D.

Perhitungan tulangan BALOK

AS 10 A-B B ( 15 X 25 ) ATAP
1. Data
b = 150 mm
h = 250 mm
tselimut = 25 mm
fc' = 18.7 Mpa
fy = 390 Mpa
fys = 240 Mpa
Øutama = 10 mm
Øsengkang = 6 mm
d = h - tselimut - Øsengkang - 0.5 x Øutama = 214 mm
d' = 36

m = fy 390
= = 24.536018
0.85 x fc' 0.85 x 18.7
ρmin = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.0035897
fy 390
0.85 x β x fc' 600
ρb = x
fy 600 + fy
0.85 x 0.85 x 18.7 600
= x = 0.0209957
390 600 + 390
ρmax = 0.75 x ρb = 0.0157468

2. Penulangan lentur
a. Daerah tumpuan
Mu = 5.000 kNm
Mn = 5.000 / 0.8 = 6.250 kNm
Rn = Mn = 6250000 =
2 0.909832
bxd 150 x 214 x 214

1 2 x m x Rn
ρδ = x( 1- 1- ) = 0.0024038
m fy
ρmin < ρδ > ρmin , maka:
ρ = ρδ
d x Mu
ρ' = = 0.0017199
(φ x (fy - (0.85 x fc' ))) x (( d - d' ) x b x d)
2
Asp = ρxbxd = 0.0024038 x 150 x 214 = 77.16 mm
Tulangan pasang = 2 - D 10
2
Asp = 157 mm
2
As'p = ρ' x b x d = 0.0017199 x 150 x 214 = 55.21 mm
Tulangan pasang = 2 - D 10
2
As'p = 157 mm

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 b. Daerah lapangan
Mu = 5.000 kNm
Mn = 5.000 / 0.8 = 6.250 kNm
Rn = Mn = 6250000 =
2 0.909832
bxd 150 x 214 x 214

1 2 x m x Rn
ρδ = x( 1- 1- ) = 0.0024038
m fy
ρmin < ρδ > ρmin , maka:
ρ = ρδ
d x Mu
ρ' = = 0.0017199
(φ x (fy - (0.85 x fc' ))) x (( d - d' ) x b x d)
2
Asp = ρxbxd = 0.0024038 x 150 x 214 = 77.16 mm
Tulangan pasang = 2 - D 10
2
Asp = 157 mm
2
As'p = ρ' x b x d = 0.0017199 x 150 x 214 = 55.21 mm
Tulangan pasang = 2 - D 10
2
As'p = 157 mm

2. Penulangan geser & torsi

a. Daerah tumpuan
Vu = 7.000 kN = 7000 N
Tu = 1.000 kNm = 1000000 Nmm

Tu < φ x (1/20) x (fc') x (∑X2) x (Y)

Tu < 0.6 x 0.05 x 18.7 x 150 ² x 250 = 3.16 kNm Ok!
maka torsi diabaikan

(1/6) x (√fc') x b x d
Vc = 2.5 x Ct x Tu 2 = 5095 N
1-( )
Vu
Vu < φ x Vc = 3822 N No!
maka perlu tulangan geser

Vs = Vu/φ - Vc = 4238 N
Avt Vs =
= 0.0825
s fy x d
bxd 44.6 mm2
Avmin = =
3 x fy
x1 + y1 72 mm
Smax = =
4

menggunakan tulangan double sehingga luas penampang menjadi:

2
= 2 x 0.25 x 3.14 x 6 x 6 = 56.52 mm
Av 56.52
Spasi = = = 684.97 mm
Avt/S 0.0825
Tulangan pasang = Ø6 - 150

4-8
 b. Daerah lapangan
Vu = 5.000 kN = 5000 N
Tu = 1.000 kNm = 1000000 Nmm

Tu < φ x (1/20) x (fc') x (∑X2) x (Y)

Tu < 0.6 x 0.05 x 18.7 x 150 ² x 250 = 3.16 kNm Ok!
maka torsi diabaikan

(1/6) x (√fc') x b x d
Vc = 2.5 x Ct x Tu 2 = 3826 N
1-( )
Vu
Vu < φ x Vc = 2869 N No!
maka perlu tulangan geser.

Vs = Vu/φ - Vc = 2841 N
Avt Vs =
= 0.0553
s fy x d
bxd 44.6 mm2
Avmin = =
3 x fy

x1 + y1 72 mm
Smax = =
4
menggunakan tulangan geser ganda sehingga luas penampang menjadi:
2
= 2 x 0.25 x 3.14 x 6 x 6 = 56.52 mm
Av 56.52
Spasi = = = 1021.87 mm
Avt/S 0.0553
Tulangan pasang = Ø6 - 200

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