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CIECH Q4 22 Results Presentation WWW
CIECH Q4 22 Results Presentation WWW
Financial
results
for 2022
Warsaw, 24 March 2023
2
Legal disclaimer
This elaboration has been prepared for information purposes only, contains only summary information and estimates and does not contain all the
information in the area covered by the elaboration and is not intended to be exhaustive or the sole basis for any analysis or evaluation.
CIECH S.A. does not make any assurances (express or implied) as to the information presented in this elaboration and no reliance should be placed
on any of the information contained herein, including the forecasts, estimates and opinions contained herein. CIECH S.A. accepts no responsibility
for any errors, omissions or inaccuracies contained in this document. The sources of information that CIECH S.A. considers reliable and accurate
have been used to prepare it, however, there is no guarantee that they are exhaustive and fully reflect the facts, and it should be assumed that the
information contained in the elaboration may be subject to change, including material change.
This elaboration does not constitute an advertisement or any offer of securities in public trading. The elaboration may contain forward-looking
statements that constitute investment risks or sources of uncertainty and may differ materially from actual results. The recipient agrees and
acknowledges that this presentation is not intended to be the basis of any investment decision by the recipient and does not constitute an offer of
financial investment or advice. CIECH S.A. shall not be held liable for the effects of any decisions made on the basis of this presentation. The
responsibility lies solely with the user of the elaboration.
The elaboration is subject to protection under the Act on Copyright and Related Rights. Its reproduction, publication or dissemination requires the
written consent of CIECH S.A.
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3
01 INTRODUCTION
summary of achievements
in the record year of 2022
04 2023+ OUTLOOK
ambitious goals in demanding
environment
02 SEGMENTS RESULTS
performance peak in soda, good
performance from other businesses
05 STATEMENT OF THE
MANAGEMENT
BOARD
on the KI Chemistry’s tender offer
03 FINANCIAL
SITUATION
06 Q&A
record results and secure balance sheet
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Statement of
Results by
Introduction Financial results 2023+ outlook the Management Q&A
segment
Board
Introduction
0
5
NET PROFIT
REVENUES EBITDA(N) from cont.
operations
PLN 5,415m PLN 1,033m
+55% y/y +45% y/y
PLN 565m
+158% y/y
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2022
6
sustainable approach to
production.
8
New Management Board structure for the next phase of Group transformation
Kamil Majczak
Dawid Jakubowicz Jarosław Romanowski
Member of the Management Board for
President of the Management Board Member of the Management Board, CFO
Strategy and Transformation
M&A, business oversight of all segments, controlling, accounting, purchasing, IT, strategy, business & energy
internal audit, legal, compliance, HR and taxes, financial management, risk transformation, corporate research &
internal communications, IR, ESG and management, asset management and R&D, corporate developments & new
corporate communications, security, Ciech Services and foreign ventures, PMO, environmental
Health & Safety subsidiaries protection, operational excellence &
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On 31 January 2023 Mr Mirosław Skowron resigned as a Member of the Management Board of CIECH S.A., while remaining in the organisation until 30 June 2023 as the
Management Board Advisor. The areas so far managed by Mr Mirosław Skowron have been allocated the remaining members of the Management Board of CIECH S.A.
Statement of
Results by segment
Results by
Introduction Financial results 2023+ outlook the Management Q&A
segment
Board
02
10
SODA
SEGMENT
SODA ASH PRICES FOR WESTERN EUROPE (%) 2021 = 100% SODA ASH SALES VOLUME (THOUSAND T)
+100 pp.
200% 200% 200% 427
187% 187% 407 406 400 406 396
162% 167% 167% 178% 355
386 381 379 388 390
127% 127% 127% 127% 127% 127% 127% 127% 127% 127% 127%
100%
Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22
Jan.22 Feb.22 Mar22 Apr.22 May.22 Jun.22 Jul.22 Aug.22 Sep.22 Oct.22 Nov.22 Dec.22
818 130
105 93
680 91
85
536 558 523 551 533 81
493 501 65
71 64
50 49 46 53 39 59
46 40 51 44 54 779
50 46 53 52 709
630
509
• Growth in all product lines resulted in a +75% y/y increase 365 336 348 380 340 337 358 427
SODA following soda ash, with continued stable demand in key sectors +52% +75%
SEGMENT
(pharmaceutical, food and animal feed). +57% +83%
+83%
64,0 1 189,2
• Salt sales increased by +83% y/y due to higher sales 59,0
33,8
volumes of products from the Polish and German production lines 352,8
and price list changes implemented during the year.
• Other segment revenues primarily consisted of electricity sales 679,6
from the CHP plant in Stassfurt, Germany.
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In 2022, the transport business was transferred from the Soda Segment to the Other Activities Segment. Comparative data for 2021 has been restated.
13
High High
245
169 140 139
132 107
93 94 71 99 76
48
Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22
CIECH Sarzyna
Nowa Sarzyna, Poland EBITDA(N) OF THE AGRO SEGMENT [PLN M]
High High
season season
Proplan CIECH Agro Romania
Madrid, Spain Bucharest, Romania
91
Production 37 40
5 0 24 20 7 27
AGRO 17 19 14
SEGMENT Distribution
Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22
on a competitive market
103 96 103 98
85 88 82 88
65 71 70
46
Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22
CIECH Pianki
Bydgoszcz, Poland
EBITDA(N) OF THE FOAM SEGMENT [PLN M]
High base
+12%
19 18 17 19
16
10 12 12 11 10
8 7
FOAMS
SEGMENT
Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22
• A temporary period of raw material shortage towards the end of the year EBITDA(N) MARGIN OF THE FOAM SEGMENT
resulted in a reduction in supply and - consequently - an increase in the
price of polyurethane foams. 22%
18% 18%
17% 16%
• Thanks to the relationships we have developed with suppliers, we have 15% 15% 14%
12% 14% 13% 14%
maintained continuity of supply of the necessary raw materials at
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competitive prices.
• Increase in EBITDA(N) margin to 22% in Q4'22 due to secured supply
and optimised inventory management of raw materials secured at a
competitive price and retention of key customers despite the weak market
Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22
in the furniture industry.
15
+75%
Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22
CIECH Vitrosilicon
Iłowa & Żary, Poland EBITDA(N) OF THE SILICATES SEGMENT [PLN M]
30 28
26
6 6 9 7 8 7 8 9
SILICATES 5
SEGMENT
Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22
Limited supply of silicates in Europe due to the political situation in the 10%
region.
• The majority of contracts are based on pricing formulas, allowing margins
to be secured in a volatile raw material price environment including soda ash
and gas (locally sourced). Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22
16
40 +8%
Packaging segment 35
30
25
20
35
15 29
27 24
10 17 18 18 19 19
14 14 16
5
0
Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22
CIECH Vitro
Iłowa, Poland EBITDA(N) OF THE PACKAGING SEGMENT [PLN M]
8
+29%
6
4
5 6 6 5 6
2 5 4 4 4 5
3
0
-3
-2
PACKAGING
SEGMENT
-4
Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22
10%
• Positive effect on EBITDA(N) due to continued optimization of the production
processes and warehouse management, as well as improved production 0%
parameters and increased ability to process melted glass (4-section automatic -10%
-13%
machine). -20%
Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22
Statement of
Results by
Introduction Financial results 2023+ outlook the Management Q&A
segment Board
Financial results
0
18
+137%
y/y
+200 -13 +2 +20 +1 +6
372
157
Tangible effects of a Reduction caused by Improved Full utilisation of the Growth through price Higher business
proactive pricing policy an increase in the performance on a 30% expanded list updates and service costs
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focused on defending cost of raw materials highly competitive production capacity optimisation of neutralised by a
profitability supported and a slowdown in market through and margin production positive variance on
by a favourable result demand for efficient raw material protection through processes. the provision for the
from energy sales. herbicides. management. pricing formulas. incentive
programme.
19
PLN M 2021 2022 y/y Q4’21 Q4’22 y/y The hike in operating profit in Q4'22 is primarily due to:
• realisation of full potential in the Soda segment, thanks to an active pricing
policy that takes into account increases in the cost of key raw materials,
• full commercialisation in the Silicates segment, where we are selling on a large
scale based on pricing formulas that reflect the change in raw material costs.
Sales 3,483.7 5,415.5 +55% 1,015.9 1,529.9 +51%
The gross profit in Q4'22 exceeded the result of the whole of 2021. In
EBITDA(N) 711.3 1,033.2 +45% 157.0 372.0 +137% addition to the increase in operating profit, this high result was influenced by:
• the change in the discount rate due to the increase in interest rates, which,
after the revaluation of provisions, had a positive impact on financing activities
of approx. +98 million (provisions set up in euros),
EBIT 340.5 590.2 +73% 45.2 259.3 +474% • interest reimbursement from the Treasury due to the positive resolution of tax
cases of approx. +25 million (CR 45/2022 and 26/2022).
The positive effect was partly neutralised by higher interest expenses in particular
from leasing and factoring (higher commissions, interest rates and higher use
Gross of factoring limits).
256.9 591.8 +130% 22.4 334.9 +1,396%
profit
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In addition, the net profit for Q4'22 was positively influenced by the refund of tax
Net profit 219.2 564.7 +158% 48.1 332.0 +590% liability amounts amounting to (c. PLN 52 million, CR 45/2022 and 26/2022).
2,6 2,5
3,0 • We have reduced net debt/EBITDA(N) to a very safe level
2 000 2,4 2,5
2,2 2,1
2,3
2,5 of 1.2x.
1 500 1,7 1,8
1,6 1,6 2,0 • At the end of Q4'22, we had drawn PLN 1.9 bn out of the PLN
1,2
1 000 1,5 2.1 bn available from the 5-year syndicated credit from 2021.
1 681 1 536 1 504 1 531 1 503 1 502 1 639
1,0
500 1 178 1 220 1 329 1 322 1 280 • The effective interest rate on the credit over the remaining
0,5
term is 1.3% thanks to the hedging of interest rate risk with
0 0,0
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Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22
IRS and CIRS contracts covering the entire nominal value of
the credit.
Net debt [PLN M] Net debt/EBITDA(N) (4 quarters) [x]
Net debt calculated as long- and short-term interest-bearing debt, net of IFRS16 leases and valuation of financial
instruments. Cash is net of restricted funds.
Statement of
Results by 2023+
Introduction Financial results the Management Q&A
segment outlook Board
2023+ Outlook
0
22
The expansion of global soda CHANGE IN GLOBAL PRODUCTION CAPACITY OF SODA ASH
[thousand tonnes]
production capacity is in progress 7 000
6 000
5 000
4 000
GLOBAL SODA ASH PRODUCTION CAPACITY [million tonnes] 3 000
2 000
1 000
92%
90% 92% 0
88% 85% 86% 87% 87% 87% 85% 85%
83% -1 000
-2 000
2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027
China North America India Africa and the Middle East Europe
89 90
80 83 85 Source: Based on reports by Chemical Market Analytics by OPIS (formerly IHS Markit).
69 72 71 71 70 74
67
1500 COKE
Due to the expected increase in coke prices in Q2'23, we secured
most of the demand by the end of the first half of the year. In the
1250 production of soda, we can use anthracite and coke
interchangeably, using approx. 150-170 thousand tonnes of these
raw materials in any proportion.
1000
750 GAS
In Germany, in the Soda segment, we use approx. 2.4 TWh of
natural gas annually. We have secured 2/3 of gas consumption for
500 production planned throughout 2023 at prices above the current,
but below the peak, level.
250
CO2 (EUA)
0 Free CO2 emission allowances will cover about half of our demand
in 2023. We hedged about half of the remaining open position.
12.20
10.21
05.22
03.23
01.20
02.20
03.20
04.20
05.20
06.20
07.20
08.20
09.20
10.20
11.20
01.21
02.21
03.21
04.21
05.21
06.21
07.21
08.21
09.21
11.21
12.21
01.22
02.22
03.22
04.22
06.22
07.22
08.22
09.22
10.22
11.22
12.22
01.23
02.23
The total volume of ETS emissions in 2022 is approx. 2.6 million
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01.2020 = 100 COAL CIF ARA COKE CIF ARA GAS (DAY AHEAD) CO2 DECEMBER FUTURES (EUA)
A stronger link between prices
and the cost of raw materials
100% 100%
100% 90%
93% 83% 84%
83%
position on commodities
Q4 2022 = 100% IHS forecast from XI 2022 IHS forecast from II 2023 gives us greater security and
Market prices (contracts and spot market) analysed taking into account the surcharge. flexibility.
Source: Based on reports by Chemical Market Analytics by OPIS (formerly IHS Markit).
25
2023+ Outlook
2022 2023+
Falling
commodity
prices
PERSPECTIVES IN THE COMING YEARS
• Increased demand for soda due to sustainability investments, Economic
downturn and
such as glass for photovoltaic panels demand
weakening
• Rebound in demand for flat glass for the construction industry
in Poland and demand due to the reconstruction of Ukraine
after the end of the war
Growing use of soda for lithium carbonate, used in the production
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•
of lithium-ion batteries
26
Weakening demand for silicate-derived Energy efficient and higher quality Stable contribution from new
products in the automotive, detergent production increasing product production capacity and modernised
Silicates and paper manufacturing industries. competitiveness. production line.
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395,2
5,2% 5,8%
3,5%
150,2 158,1
79,0
Management Board
Results by 2023+
Introduction Financial results the Management Q&A
segment outlook Board
Statement of the
05
29
Summary
• Record 2022 results due to the advantageous conditions in the market for soda
(excess demand over supply), which accounts for about 70% of the Group's
turnover
• Soda prices increasingly linked to raw material costs - expected declines, we are
focusing on defending our margin
• Global increase in soda capacity in coming years will intensify competition and normalize
results
• Maintaining the level of the result in 2023 is an ambitious goal that we will work
towards
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Q&A
06
Statement of the
Results by
Introduction Financial results 2023+ Outlook Management Q&A
segment Board
Supporting slides
07
34
Stassfurt thousand T
Soda ash 610 Bydgoszcz thousand T
Baking soda 110 Foams 33
Salt 450
BYDGOSZCZ
Inowrocław & thousand T
STASSFURT Janikowo
INOWROCŁAW
Soda ash 1 450
JANIKOWO
Żary & Iłowa thousand T ŻARY Baking soda 90
NOWA
Iłowa thousand T SARZYNA thousand
Nowa Sarzyna
T
Packaging 32
Plant protection products –
15
herbicides
Plant protection products -
7
MCPA
Râmnicu thousand T
RÂMNICU VÂLCEA
Vâlcea/Govora
Silicates 20
Râmnicu
thousand T
Vâlcea/Govora
Soda ash
540
(plant in hibernation)
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Soda Segment Agro Segment Foams Segment Silicates Segment Packaging Segment
35
PLN million Q1’20 Q2’20 Q3’20 Q4’20 Q1’21 Q2’21 Q3’21 Q4’21 Q1’22 Q2’22 Q3’22 Q4’22
Sales 790.5 690.1 691.0 804.2 861.1 834.7 772.1 1015.9 1242.6 1236.3 1406.7 1529.9
Gross profit on sales 173.6 152.0 141.7 184.2 186.0 206.0 134.3 106.0 268.3 259.3 255.7 384.9
Margin (%) 22.0% 22.0% 20.5% 22.9% 21.6% 24.7% 17.4% 10.4% 21.6% 21.0% 18.2% 25.2%
SG&A costs 103.5 75.8 85.4 79.0 99.5 106.3 96.4 170.1 132.0 160.4 139.0 158.6
Other operating activities -7.0 -19.9 4.1 -34.9 50.8 0.9 19.6 109.3 -5.0 -13.2 -2.8 33.0
Operating profit 63.1 56.3 60.3 70.3 137.2 100.6 57.5 45.2 131.4 85.7 113.9 259.3
Margin (%) 8.0% 8.2% 8.7% 8.7% 15.9% 12.1% 7.4% 4.4% 10.6% 6.9% 8.1% 16.9%
Net financial activity 4.7 -45.8 -8.4 -12.2 1.1 -60.8 -1.3 -22.8 -15.1 -24.9 -35.1 75.3
Tax -27.2 -17.4 -14.8 -5.3 -24.4 -23.9 -15.1 25.7 -12.4 -17.5 5.7 -2.8
EBITDA 142.0 135,5 139.7 166.1 221.1 186.6 145.0 162.5 229.2 188.8 226.2 377.3
EBITDA(N) – normalised 140.0 134,5 142.3 168.6 221.9 187.7 144.7 157.0 229.4 201.9 229.9 372.0
EBITDA(N) margin (%) 17.7% 19,5% 20.6% 21.0% 25.8% 22.5% 18.7% 15.5% 18.5% 16.3% 16.3% 24.3%
36
Deferred income tax assets 55.7 55.0 54.6 50.7 47.7 44.6 46.4 75.0 80.5 90.9 141.4 132.8
Current assets, including: 1 830.2 1 636.0 1 375.7 1 664.2 1 627.5 1 487.2 1 545.5 2 347.6 2 591.7 2 564.0 2 780.2 3 191.8
Stocks 429.8 360.1 326.3 349.0 357.5 374.9 388.4 459.3 437.8 549.9 649.9 771.5
Short-term intangible assets 0.0 0.0 0.0 185.2 153.0 0.3 102.4 403.4 615.1 616.3 624.9 515.9
Short-term financial assets 11.4 3.0 5.0 19.9 59.2 103.2 215.4 102.4 125.1 189.9 199.6 359.6
Trade and other receivables 686.0 442.8 446.3 478.5 548.7 483.5 465.1 562.1 673.1 559.9 653.4 805.0
Cash and cash equivalents 693.5 673.4 439.5 443.9 482.6 502.1 346.2 799.0 723.0 634.8 650.2 685.0
Assets 5 759.4 5 435.8 5 311.0 5 915.5 6 053.8 5 969.9 6 200.7 7 135.2 7 390.9 7 345.5 7 707.6 8 092.5
Equity 2 002.6 1 988.6 2 041.7 2 118.5 2 305.2 2 178.2 2 296.5 2 386.3 2 493.6 2 513.5 2 534.4 2 704.3
Equity of the parent company’s owners 2 003.6 1 990.1 2 043.5 2 120.6 2 307.9 2 180.3 2 299.9 2 390.1 2 497.6 2 518.8 2 539.8 2 710.2
Non-controlling interests -1.0 -1.5 -1.9 -2.1 -2.7 -2.1 -3.4 -3.8 -4.0 -5.3 -5.4 -5.9
Long-term liabilities, including: 2 197.2 2 167.9 2 179.3 401.1 2 161.2 2 368.6 2 479.4 2 542.1 2 510.4 2 458.3 2 474.5 2 181.4
Liabilities arising from loans and other debt
1 759.9 1 754.8 1 758.0 0.4 1 741.9 1 851.7 1 853.9 1 854.2 1 855.4 1 763.1 1 766.4 1 671.3
instruments
Leasing liablities 115.3 111.3 107.8 103.5 100.5 101.0 103.3 121.2 116.2 112.5 109.9 104.8
Provisions (other non-term) 108.0 106.3 107.6 153.3 155.8 153.2 156.2 270.6 273.8 277.5 288.2 137.2
Provision for deferred tax 68.6 53.8 52.9 49.0 54.9 67.8 117.2 49.1 38.3 24.6 26.1 25.1
Short-term liabilities, including: 1 559.7 1 279.3 1 090.0 3 395.9 1 587.4 1 423.2 1 424.8 2 206.8 2 386.9 2 373.7 2 698.7 3 206.8
Liabilities due to loans and other debt
464.7 367.3 107.0 1911.1 163.7 46.3 58.1 5.3 25.4 99.1 140.1 193.8
instruments
Leasing liabilities 27.1 25.4 23.7 25.7 23.3 24.2 22.7 30.0 28.0 27.2 26.2 30.5
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Trade and other liabilities 899.4 676.4 757.8 1 286.3 1 258.8 1 200.7 1 197.7 1 956.4 2 113.1 2 080.3 2 366.6 2 793.3
Provisions (short-term provisions for
employee benefits and other other 105.6 120.1 123.1 98.3 95.8 95.7 94.8 86.5 88.0 100.1 103.9 121.9
provisions)
Liabilities 5 759.4 5 435.8 5 311.0 5 915.5 6 053.8 5 969.9 6 200.7 7 135.2 7 390.9 7 345.5 7 707.6 8 092.5
37
PLN million M3’20 M6’20 M9’20 M12’20 M3’21 M6’21 M9’21 M12’21 M3’22 M6’22 M9’22 M12’22
Net profit 39.4 34.0 76.2 128.0 183.7 192.3 233.6 281.1 104.0 147.5 232.6 564.7
Depreciation 81.6 163.4 242.8 338.6 83.8 169.8 257.3 374.6 97.8 200.9 313.3 431.3
Working capital and reserves -127.0 94.3 182.2 358.0 17.9 108.2 169.5 517.5 -43.9 169.1 246.2 138.1
Operating cash flow 11.0 313.9 517.1 767.2 216.0 431.2 591.1 1263.7 150.7 392.6 519.4 842.3
Investment expenses -
purchase of intangible assets -140.4 -267.5 -436.5 -694.0 -184.9 -376.0 -552.7 -731.4 -127.3 -234.7 -327.8 -447.9
and tangible fixed assets
CO2 expenses -22.7 -107.7 -107.7 -129.2 -82.9 -82.8 -82.8 -133.9 -90.5 -303.6 -306.0 -372.3
Investment cash flow -163.4 -379.6 -550.9 -834.0 -170.7 -368.2 -521.7 -692.1 -219.9 -543.0 -646.9 -845.0
Covenant net debt 1 681.0 1 536.0 1 504.0 1 531.0 1 503.0 1 502.0 1 639.0 1 178.0 1 220.3 1 329.0 1 322.0 1 280.0
Financial cash flow 541.3 446.9 172.3 211.7 -12.1 -9.9 -14.2 -63.4 -7.5 -14.2 -21.7 -30.5
Cash 693.5 680.8 442.0 448.8 482.6 502.1 346.2 799.0 723.0 634.8 650.2 685.0
38
emissions 1% 0%
CIECH Soda Polska (CHP
plants)
15% CIECH Soda Polska
(production plants)
In 2021, the Group changed its Accounting Policy in terms of recognising the emission allowances
granted and the rules for measuring the outflow of rights. 5% CIECH Soda Deutschland
(production plant)
After the change, the emission allowances granted are recognised in the balance sheet in assets at
2 636 953
tCO2 CIECH Energy Deutschland
the time they are received on the account at fair value determined as at that day. At the same time, 16% (CHP plant)
the same value is recognised in the accrued income account (as a production cost subsidy, regulated 63%
CIECH Soda Romania
in IAS 20 Government Grants and Disclosure of Government Aid). The entity receiving the rights (production plant)
books them as intangible assets. At the time of the emissions covered by the received rights, the
CIECH Vitro (production
corresponding value recognised in the accrued income account reduces the operating costs related to plant)
emissions.
If there were no emissions for which the entity received rights, then the part of the deferred income
related to them remains in the balance until these rights are disposed of. If the rights are used to
cover emissions in the next year (years), the relevant part of the deferred income reduces the CO2 EMISSIONS AND ALLOCATIONS OF FREE CO2 CERTIFICATES (EUA)
operating costs of emissions of the year in which the rights are used, and if such rights have been [THOUSAND TONNES OF CO2]
sold, the deferred income reduces the cost of the rights sold.
If additional rights are purchased on the market, these rights are valued at purchase price and 2 851
presented as intangible assets. 2 582 2 593 2 637
The entity creates a provision for the cost of covering CO2 emissions into the atmosphere in the 965
736
amount of the product of the amount of CO2 emitted (in tonnes, which corresponds to one EUA 1 018 1 195
allowance) and the unit price of emission allowances. The emission costs are covered by the
allowances accumulated on the brokerage account as at the balance sheet date in accordance with
the principle of detailed identification.
1 886 1 846
1 575 1 442
In the event of an insufficient number of allowances, the missing part of the reserve is valued at the
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price of allowances under open futures contracts as at the balance sheet date, in accordance with the
principle of detailed identification. In the event that an insufficient number of allowances has been
contracted, the provision for emission coverage costs is valued at the current (as at the balance sheet 2019 2020 2021 2022
date) EUA market price. Free CO2 certificates Open position
Until 2020, the emission allowances granted were not recognised in the balance sheet at the time they
were granted and in subsequent periods. The entity receiving the rights registered them as off-
balance sheet items.
39
Glossary
EBITDA (%) (operating profit + depreciation for the period) / net revenues from the sale of products, services, goods and materials for the period
EBITDA without one-off events, the most important of which are described in Note 2.5 / net revenues from the sale of products, services,
Normalised EBITDA (%)
goods and materials for the period
Gross return on sales gross profit on sales for the period / net revenues from the sale of products, services, goods and materials for the period
Return on sales profit on sales for the period / net revenues from the sale of products, services, goods and materials for the period
EBIT return operating profit for the period / net revenues from the sale of products, services, goods and materials for the period
EBITDA return (operating profit + depreciation for the period) / net revenues from the sale of products, services, goods and materials for the period
operating profit for the period without one-off events, the most important of which are described in Note 2.5 / net revenues from the sale of
Normalised EBIT return
products, services, goods and materials for the period
EBITDA for the period without one-off events, the most important of which are described in Note 2.5 / net revenues from the sale of
Normalised EBITDA return
products, services, goods and materials for the period
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Net debt calculated as long-term and short-term interest debt, excluding IFRS16 leases and valuation of financial instruments. Cash is
Net debt
reduced by funds with limited availability.
Thank you for your
attention
Magdalena Cumanis
Director of Investor Relations and Corporate
Communication
magdalena.cumanis@ciechgroup.com
Tel: +48 514 297 611
Anna Zieja
Investor Relations and ESG Coordinator
anna.zieja@ciechgroup.com
Tel: +48 509 485 222