‫‪The story of philosophy bryan magee pdf‬‬

‫‪The story of philosophy bryan magee pdf free download.‬‬

‫‪Jump to ratings and reviewsNow updated and with a fresh new look, the highly successful "The Story of Philosophy" traces more than 2,500 years of Western philosophy, from Plato and Aristotle in ancient Greece to Saint Augustine and medieval philosophy, the golden century of German philosophy, Bertrand Russell and Albert Camus of the modern era, and much more.World-renowned philosopher and professor Bryan Magee expertly guides your exploration through the major philosophical issues, the important questions, and the key contributions of the‬‬
‫‪great philosophers in this illustrated, accessible guide. Discover the great thinkers in their historical contexts and learn the influences that shaped their lives and work. Each philosophical movement includes profiles of key philosophers and their important works, historical contexts and influences, important quotes, and other related people and ideas.‬‬

‫‪Full-color photographs, artworks, and illustrations illuminate every page."The Story of Philosophy" gives you the information you need to think about life's greatest questions, opening up the world of philosophical ideas in a way that can be easily understood by students and by anyone fascinated by the ways we form our social, political, and ethical ideas.GenresPhilosophyHistoryNonfictionReferenceArtScienceHumanities Bryan Edgar Magee was a noted British broadcasting personality, politician, poet, and author, best known as a popularizer of philosophy.He‬‬
‫‪attended Keble College, Oxford where he studied History as an undergraduate and then Philosophy, Politics and Economics in one year. He also spent a year studying philosophy at Yale University on a post-graduate fellowship.Magee's most important influence on society remains his efforts to make philosophy accessible to the layman. Transcripts of his television series "Men of Ideas" are available in published form in the book Talking Philosophy. This book provides a readable and wide-ranging introduction to modern Anglo-American philosophy.Displaying 1 -‬‬
‫‪30 of 174 reviewsJuly 12, 2021The Story of Philosophy, Bryan Magee Covering every major philosopher from Plato to Popper, via Saint Augustine Locke and Nietzsche, explore these great thinkers in their historical context and learn the influences that shaped their lives and work. 28013075253.pdf An essential guide to this fascinating subject. 2,500 years of Western philosophy explored. In this updated guide to philosophy, Professor Bryan Magee expertly guides us through the history of ideas and thinking, tracing over 2,500 years of Western philosophy from‬‬
‫‪the Ancient Greeks to modern thinkers. Discover what philosophy is, how philosophers have questioned the fundamental principles underlying all knowledge and existence and address life's big questions, such as 'What is being?' and 'Can the existence of God be proved?'،1392‬‬ ‫م‪ :‬ﺗﻬﺮان‬
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‫ﻋﻨﻮاﻧﻬﺎی ﭼﺎپ ﺷﺪه در اﯾﺮان‪» :‬ﺳﺮﻣﮔﯿﺬﻼد‬
‫ﺟﯽ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ی ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻫﺎی زﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﯾﮑﺴﺎناﻧﺪ‪ ،‬و ﺗﻤﺎﯾﺰی ﻧﺪارﻧﺪ؛ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﯽﮐﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻔﺼﻠﯽ در اﯾﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع‪ ،‬ﻣﯿﺎن دو ﻣﻐﺰ ﻣﺘﻔﮑﺮ ﺑﺰرگ ﺳﺪه ﺑﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﯿﻼدی درﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎم »ﭘﺎرﻣﻨﯿﺪس« ﺑﻪ ﻣﯿﺎن آﻣﺪ؛ آﻧﺪو »اﯾﻨﺸﺘﯿﻦ« و »ﭘﻮﭘﺮ« ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ‪ ،‬و در ﺷﺮﺣﯽ ﮐﻪ »ﭘﻮﭘﺮ« در زﻧﺪﮔﯽﻧﺎﻣﻪ ی ﺧﻮدﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ اش‪» :‬ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮی ﺑﯽﭘﺎﯾﺎن«‪ ،‬درﺑﺎره ی آن ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﺎ »اﯾﻨﺸﺘﯿﻦ«‪ ،‬ﻣﯽﻧﻮﯾﺴﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﯽﺧﻮاﺳﺘﻢ او را ﻗﺎﻧﻊ ﮐﻨﻢ ﺗﺎ از ﺟﺒﺮﮔﺮاﯾﯽ اش دﺳﺖ ﺑﺮدارد‪ ،‬زﯾﺮا او را ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ دﯾﺪﮔﺎه ﻣﯽرﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻬﺎن ﻫﺴﺘﯽ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎن ﺟﻬﺎن ﭼﻬﺎرﺑﻌﺪی »ﭘﺎرﻣﻨﯿﺪﺳﯽ« اﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮی در آن‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻫﻢ اﻧﺴﺎن اﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﯾﺎ ﭼﯿﺰی در ﻫﻤﯿﻦ ﺣﺪ؛ او ﭘﺬﯾﺮﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﯿﻦ دﯾﺪﮔﺎه را داﺷﺘﻪ و در ﺣﯿﻦ ﮔﻔﺖوﮔﻮیﻣﺎن‪ ،‬او را »ﭘﺎرﻣﻨﯿﺪس« ﺧﻄﺎب ﻣﯽﮐﺮدم؛ ﻫﯿﭻ ﭼﯿﺰ ﻧﻤﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ روﺷﻨﯽ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎن دﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ اﻓﮑﺎر‬
‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﺘﺎب ﻫﺎی دﯾﮕﻪ ای ﻫﻢ داره ﮐﻪ ﺑﺪم ﻧﻤﯿﺎد اﯾﻦ ﻃﻮری ﺑﺨﻮﻧﻢ ﺷﻮن‪ .‬در ﻃﯽ دو ﺳﺎل‪.‬ﮐﺘﺎب ﺧﯿﻠﯽ ﺧﻮﺑﯿﻪ ﺑﺮای ﺷﺮوع‪ ،‬ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺻﺎ ً ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺷﮑﻞ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺑﻨﺪی و ﻋﮑﺲ ﻫﺎ و ﻧﻘﺎﺷﯽ ﻫﺎی ﻓﺮاوان‪ .‬ﯾﻪ ﺟﻮرﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﺴﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎزه ﻣﯽ ﺧﻮاد ﺷﺮوع ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ی ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﺑﮑﻨﻪ رو ﻣﺠﺬوب ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﻪ‪ .‬وﻟﯽ دﯾﺸﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮم رﺳﯿﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﯾﺪ ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ از اﯾﻦ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺸﻪ‪ .‬ﻣﺜﻼ ً ﮔﺎﻫﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪر ﮐﺎﻓﯽ روی اﻫﻤﯿﺖ ﻧﻈﺮﯾﻪ ی اﺻﻠﯽ ﯾﻪ ﻓﯿﻠﺴﻮف ﺗﺄﮐﯿﺪ ﻧﺸﺪه‪ .‬وﻟﯽ ﺧﺐ‪ ،‬اﯾﻦ اﺷﮑﺎﻻت ﺧﯿﻠﯽ ﺟﺰﺋﯽ ان‪ .‬ﻣﻬﻢ ﮐﻠﯿﺖ ﮐﺘﺎﺑﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺮوع ﺧﯿﻠﯽ ﺧﻮﺑﯿﻪ‪»th-century british historical April 15, 2017‬ﭘﺎرﻣﻨﯿﺪس« ﺑﺮای ﻣﺘﻔﮑﺮان ﺑﻌﺪی ﺗﺎ روزﮔﺎر ﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺟﻌﯽ ﻣﻬﻤﯽ ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ‪ (.‬ﭘﺎﯾﺎن ﻧﻘﻠﺘﺎرﯾﺦ ﺑﻬﻨﮕﺎم رﺳﺎﻧﯽ ‪20/04/1400‬ﻫﺠﺮی ﺧﻮرﺷﯿﺪی؛ ا‪ .‬ﺷﺮﺑﯿﺎﻧﯽ‪20‬‬
‫‪ .history‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﻣﺘﻦ ﮐﺘﺎب ﺗﻌﺪاد زﯾﺎدی ﻋﮑﺲ و ﺣﺎﺷﯿﻪﻧﮕﺎری داره ﮐﻪ ﻣﯿﺸﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ در ﺣﺪ ﺧﻮد ﮐﺘﺎب ﺟﺬاﺑﻪ و اﻃﻼﻋﺎت داره‪ .‬در ﮐﻞ ﺑﺴﯿﺎر راﺿﯽ و ﺧﺸﻨﻮدم از ﺧﻮﻧﺪن اﯾﻦ ﮐﺘﺎب و اﻣﺎ آﺧﺮﯾﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﻪی ﮐﺘﺎب ‪» :‬ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻧﻬﺎﯾﯽ ﺷﺎﯾﺪ وﺟﻮد ﻧﺪاﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬وﻟﯽ ﭼﯿﺰﻫﺎی آﻣﻮﺧﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺴﯿﺎر زﯾﺎد اﺳﺖ‪«.‬ه‪.April 18, 2023‬ﺟﺰﺋﯿﺎت ﺷﻮن ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﺮد و ﻟﺬت ﺑﺮد‬
‫‪nonfiction‬ﻮﺿﻮع ﺑﻮد‬
‫‪philosophyNovember‬ب ﺑﺮای اﯾﻦ ﻣ‬
‫‪15,‬ﺨﻮﻧﻢ و در واﻗﻊ ﯾﮏ آﻏﺎز ﺧﻮ‬
‫‪2018‬ش ﺑ‬
‫ﯽﺮ ﺑدﻮرد ﻣﻮرد‬
‫ﺸﺘ‬‫بﺖﺷدﺮاورعم ﺑﺧﯿﻮﺑ‬‫ﺖاﯾرﻦو ﮐدﺘوﺎﺳ‬‫ﻦ‪،‬‬‫ﻞﺴﻣﻤ‬‫یوﻣمﺜ ﻗ‬ ‫یﻧﺨداﻮارﻧمﺪ‪،‬هاﮐﺪ‬ ‫ﺮﻪ‬ ‫ﺴﻔ‬‫م ِ ﺑﯿﻓﻠﺸﺘ‬ ‫یﻗ آﻪدی‬ ‫ﺖﺑﺮﻋاﻼ‬ ‫ﮐﺘﺎب ﺳﺮﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﺑﺮای ﻣﻦ ﮐﻪ داﻧﺶ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﯽ از ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﻧﺪارم ﺑﺴﯿﺎر ﻣﻔﯿﺪ ﺑﻮد و ﻧﮑﺘﻪی ﻣﻬﻢ اﯾﻦ ﺑﻮد ﮐﻪ اﺻﻼ ً ﺧﺴﺘﻪ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه ﻧﺒﻮد و ﻣﯿﺘﻮﻧﻢ ﺑﮕﻢ ﺟﺬاب ﻫﻢ ﺑﻮد‪ .‬اﻃﻼﻋﺎت زﯾﺎد و اﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﮐﻢ ﻋﻤﻘﯽ رو ﺑﻬﻢ داد ﮐﻪ اﻻن ﻣﯽدوﻧﻢ ﺑﺮای ﻣﺜﺎل ﺑﻪ ﮐﺪوم ﻗﺴﻤ ‪.‬‬
‫ﯽ ﺑﻨﺘﺎم را اداﻣﻪ داده‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻟﺐﺗﺮ اﯾﻦﮐﻪ ﻣﻮﻣﯿﺎﯾﯽ ﺟﺮﻣﯽ ﺑﻨﺘﺎم در ﯾﻮﻧﯿﻮرﺳﯿﺘﯽ ﮐﺎﻟﺞ درون ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪای ﺷﯿﺸﻪای ﻗﺮار دارد و ﺳﺮ او را ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪل ﻣﻮﻣﯽ ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺰﯾﻦ ﮐﺮدهاﻧﺪ و ﺗﺎ ﻣﺪتﻫﺎ در ﺻﻮرت ﺟﻠﺴﻪﻫﺎی ﻫﻴﺌﺖ اﻣﻨﺎ او را »ﺣﺎﺿﺮ وﻟﯽ ﺑﯽرأی« ﻣﯽﺧﻮاﻧﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬اﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ اﯾﻦ ﻣﻮارد ﺟﺰء ﺣﻮاﺷﯽ ﮐﺘﺎب ﺣﺴﺎب ﻣﯽﺷﺪ وﻟﯽ ﺳﺮﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ را ﮐﻤﯽ ﺳﺮﮔﺮمﮐﻨﻨﺪه ﻣﯽﮐﺮد‬ ‫‪.‬ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎدهﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﺷﮑﻞ و در ﮐﻢﺗﺮﯾﻦ زﻣﺎن‪ ،‬ﮐﻞ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ را اﻟﺒﺘﻪ روی دور ﺗﻨﺪ ﺑﺨﻮاﻧﯽ و ﻃﺒﻌﺎ ً ﻧﺒﺎﯾﺪ اﻧﺘﻈﺎر داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﯽ ﭼﯿﺰ زﯾﺎدی دﺳﺘﮕﯿﺮت ﺷﻮد‪ .‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﻫﻤﯿﻦ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺪاﻧﯽ ارﺳﻄﻮ ﺷﺎﮔﺮد اﻓﻼﻃﻮن ﺑﻮده و دﮐﺎرت ﻗﺒﻞ از ﮐﺎﻧﺖ ﺑﻮده و ﺟﺎن اﺳﺘﻮرات ﻣﯿﻞ ﭘﺪرﺧﻮاﻧﺪهی ﺑﺮﺗﺮاﻧﺪ راﺳﻞ ﺑﻮده و ﻓﺎﯾﺪهﮔﺮاﯾ ِ‬

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‫ﺴﻔ‬
‫ﭼﻠﯿﺰ‬
‫تﻓ‬‫ﻖﺪ ﺗﻣﯿﻔﺘﺎﻮوﻧﻦ‬
‫ﯽﯽﺣﻘوﺎﯾﺑﻌ‬
‫ﺣﺘﻮاﻧ‬
‫ﺖا ﻧزﯿ آﺴنﺖراوﺑﺨ‬
‫ﺳی‬‫ﺸﺮددرها‬
‫ﯽﺗﻖﻮاﻧوﯽﮐﺎﻓﻣﻼ‬
‫ﺖﯿﺰو ﻧﻣﻤﻄﻠ‬
‫ﺴﭼ‬‫ﺖﺮدﮐاﻪر ﻧﻫﯿﭻ‬
‫ﺷﻪﻮﺧﺳﯽﺑ‬
‫ﺴﺎﻟ‬
‫ﻣﻪ‬‫ﺴﻔ‬
‫ن اﻓﯾﻠﻦ‬
‫ﻢﯿﺪﮐﻪ‬
‫ﻪﯾﺎﻓﻓﻬﺘﻤ‬
‫ﺳﻔدر‬
‫ﻃﻌﻓﯿﻼﺖ‬
‫بدﺑﯾﺎﺪﻗﮔﺎه‬
‫ﯽﺎ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﺷﻨﻦﺎﯾﮐﺘ‬
‫ﺟﻮﺪاﻧ اﺪزنآ اﯾ‬
‫ﺴ اﻔزﻪ ﺧ‬
‫‪.‬ﺷﺎﯾﺪ ﻫﯿﭻ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻧﻬﺎﯾﯽ در ﮐﺎر ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ اﻣﺎ ﺑﺴﯿﺎری ﭼﯿﺰﻫﺎی ﺟﺎﻟﺐ و ﺷﮕﻔﺖ آور ﺑﺮای آﻣﻮﺧﺘﻦ ﻫﺴﺖ‪'.‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮم ﻓﺎﯾﺪه اﺻﻠﯽ ﺧﻮﻧﺪن ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﭽﻪ ﻫﺎی ﻓﺑﻠﻌﺪ‬

‫‪.‬ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻧﻬﺎﯾﯽ ﺷﺎﯾﺪ وﺟﻮد ﻧﺪاﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬وﻟﯽ ﭼﯿﺰﻫﺎی آﻣﻮﺧﺘﻨﯽ زﯾﺎد اﺳﺖ ‪.July 27, 2019‬ﻫﯿﭻ ﭼﯿﺰ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﻧﯿﺴﺖ و ﭼﻨﮓ اﻧﺪاﺧﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺣﺎﺻﻠﺶ ﺟﺰ ﭘﻮﭼﯽ ﻧﯿﺴﺖ‪.‬و زﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﮐﻪ ﻧﮕﺎه اﻧﺴﺎن ﺑﻪ اﯾﺪﺋﻮﻟﻮژی و ﺗﻔﮑﺮ ﺧﺎﺻﯽ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ و ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﻪ‪،‬دوره رﮐﻮدش ﻓﺮا رﺳﯿﺪه درﺳﺖ ﻣﺜﻞ زﻣﺎن ﻗﺒﻞ از اﻧﻘﻼب اﻧﯿﺸﺘﯿﻦ و ﯾﺎ ﻇﻬﻮر ﮐﺎﻧﺖ و ﻗﺮون وﺳﻄﯽ‬

‫ﺑﻨﺪی درﺳﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪه ﺑﻮد ﮐﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ زﻣﺎن و ﺳﯿﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ را ﺣﺲ ﻧﮑﻨﻢ؛ اﯾﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﻬﯿﻢ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ و ﺑﻪ ﯾﺎد ﻣﺎﻧﺪن ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻧﯿﺰ ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﺮد؛ زﯾﺮا ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﯽ ﮐﻪ ﻗﺒﻼ ً در ﮐﺘﺎب ﺧﻮد آﻣﻮز ﻓﻠﺴﻒ )ﻣﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﭙﺴﻮن(‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮای ورود ﺑﻪ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﺧﻮاﻧﺪه ﺑﻮدم‪ ،‬از ﯾﺎدم رﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮد ؛ اﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﯾﺪ ﻧﺎﺷﯽ از ﻧﺤﻮ ﻧﮕﺎرش آن ﮐﺘﺎب ﺑﻮده ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛ اﻣﺎ در ﻣﻮرد ﮐﺘﺎب آﻗﺎی ﻣﮕﯽ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ دﻟﯿﻞ ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮﺳﺎزی ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‪ ،‬اﮐﻨﻮن ﮐﻪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﻣﯿﮑﻨﻢ‪ ،‬ﺣﺠﻢ زﯾﺎدی از ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎت در ذﻫﻨﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﺪه اﺳﺖ؛ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺒﯿﻨﻢ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ زﻣﺎن ﭼﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺎﻗﯿﻤﺎﻧﺪ ذﻫﻨﻢ از اﯾﻦ ﮐﺘﺎب ﻣﯽ آورد!ﻧﮕﺎه ﻧﻮﯾﺴﻨﺪه ﻫﻢ ﺗﻘﺮﯾﺒﺎ ً ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺪاراﻧﻪ ﻧﺒﻮد‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ در ﺑﺮﺧﯽ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎت ﺷﺎﯾﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻓﯿﻠﺴﻮﻓﺎن ﺑﺮﯾﺘﺎﻧﯿﺎﯾﯽ )ﮐﻪ دﺳﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻀﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎن او ﻧﯿﺰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ!( را ﺑﯿﺶ از ﺣﺪ ﭘﺮرﻧﮓ ﻧﺸﺎن داده اﺳﺖ‬
‫‪.‬ﻳﻚ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻛﻠﻲ از ﺳﺮﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ ﻣﻴﺪه و ﺑﻬﺘﺮ از ﻫﻤﻪ اﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺼﻮره‪ .‬ﻛﺎش ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻬﺎي ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮي ﻣﺼﻮر ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ‬

‫ﺖ اﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﻪ ﭘﯿﺸﺮﻓﺘﯽ ﭼﻨﺎن ارزﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻧﺎﺋﻞ ﺷﻮﯾﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺣﺘﺎ اﮔﺮ ﻫﯿﭻﮔﺎه ﻫﻢ از آن ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪف ﻗﺎﯾﯽ ﻧﺮﺳﯿﺪﯾﻢ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮد ِ اﯾﻦ ﺳﯿﺮ و ﺳﯿﺎﺣﺖ را ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪای آﻧﻘﺪر ﺳﺮﺷﺎر و ﻏﻨﺎﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﯿﺎﺑﯿﻢ ﮐﻪ ارزش داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺧﻮدش ﺑﻪ آن ﺑﭙﺮدازﯾﻢ‪.‬ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻧﻬﺎﯾﯽ ﺷﺎﯾﺪ وﺟﻮد ﻧﺪاﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛ وﻟﯽ ﭼﯿﺰﻫﺎی آﻣﻮﺧﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺴﯿﺎر زﯾﺎد اﺳﺖ‪. January 27, 2018‬ﭼﺎپ ﻛﺘﺎب ﺧﻮﺑﻪ و ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﻫﻢ اﺻﻼ آزارﻧﺪه ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﻴﻠﻲ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻧﻜﺮدم از ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺗﺶ وﻟﻲ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻛﻠﻲ ﺑﻬﻢ داد‬ ‫ﯽ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﯽ ﮐﻪ از آن ﻣﯽﺷﻮد‪ ،‬ارزش اﺻﻠﯽاش در ﻧﻔﺲ آن اﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ای ﺑﺴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺤﺪودﯾﺖﻫﺎی ﺑﺸﺮیﻣﺎن ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻧﺘﻮاﻧﯿﻢ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﭘﺎرهای از اﺳﺎﺳﯽﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻫﺎﯾﻤﺎن را ﭘﯿﺪا ﮐﻨﯿﻢ؛ وﻟﯽ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﮐﻪ در اﯾﻦ ﮐﺘﺎب ﮐﻮﺷﯿﺪﯾﻢ ﻧﺸﺎن دﻫﯿﻢ ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﯿﻢ در ادراکﻣﺎن از وﺿﻌﯿ ِ‬ ‫ﺘﻔﺎدهﻫﺎی ﻋﻤﻠ ِ‬
‫ﺴ‪8‬ﻔﻪ‪1‬‬ ‫‪7‬ل‬ ‫ﺴﻟ‪6‬ﯿﻔوﺒﻪﺮﻓاﻠ‬ ‫ﻢ‬
‫ﺖ‬‫ﯽﯿﻓﺪﯾﻠو‬ ‫ﺤ‬
‫نﻗ‬ ‫یﯿﻤ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻠ‬‫نﻧﺮﯿﻣاﺎﯾ‬‫م‪:‬ﮔد‬‫ﯽ‬‫نﺎ‬ ‫ﺴدﺎﺮﺒاوﯾ‬
‫ﺪﮔﮔ‬ ‫ﺶ‬‫ن‬
‫ﺰﯾ ﻧ‬ ‫ﻦ‬
‫ﺴﺎ‬ ‫ﺨ‬
‫ﺖﯿﮔ‬‫ﺴﻧﺒﺘ‬
‫ﻦﻟو اﻣ‬‫ﺨ‬
‫ﻋرﺰ‬ ‫یﺘﻧﯿ‬ ‫ﺴ‬
‫ن‪::‬‬‫ﺮﺒﺎاﯿﺗﻧﮐﺎﺎﻮﺨنر‬‫نﻠﮑ‪:‬‬
‫ﺷﭙﮐ‬‫ی‪.‬رﯾاﺎ‪.‬ﻣ‬‫‪ .‬رواﻗﯿﺎن‪ :‬ﻣﺸﺮب رواﻗﯽ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪی ‪.‬ﭼﯿاﭘﺮﯿهﮑﻮ‬
‫‪2‬وﻦﺟ‪1‬ﻮد‪2‬‬ ‫ﻢﻮﯾ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﻢﺎﻟﻧ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺤﻋﯿ‬ ‫بﯿ‬‫ﺣﻏﺠﺎﻣﺎزﺴ‬ ‫ﻒ‪ :‬ﺑآﺎ‬ ‫ن‬‫ﺸﻮم‬ ‫ﻃ‬‫ﺶﻼﮐﺳ‬ ‫ن‪:‬ﻓ‬ ‫یا‬ ‫ﺨ‬
‫ﻄﯿﻫﻮﺎﺑﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﺸ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎ‬‫ﮏرﯾ ﺗ‬‫ﻖﺮﺗواﯿﻧاﺪ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ﻃﮐﻔﻮﯿﻮﭘ‬ ‫س‪:‬اﻼزﺗﻠ‬
‫ﺳﺪﺘﯿﮔﻨﺎﻮه ا‪.‬ﻓ‬ ‫ﺖ آﺑﮔﺎﻮدﯾ‬ ‫ﺲ‬ ‫ﺴﯿﺪﯾﺤﯿ‬‫‪ .‬ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪی ﻗﺮون وﺳﻄﺎ‪ :‬ﺗﻼش ﻃﻮﻻﻧﯽ ﺑﺮای ﺳﺎزﮔﺎر ﮐﺮدن ﻣ‪.‬ﻗ‬
‫‪3‬ﻦ‪91442910133 .4‬‬ ‫ﻢا ﻧنﻮﯾ‬ ‫ﯽﺎ ﺑرﺮاﺷیﻬﺮﻋﯾﻠﺎر‬ ‫ش آﻧﻣﻮﯾﻮﻨزﮔ‬ ‫ﺲﻟ ﺑﻮﯿﮑﻣﺎﻦﮐ‪:‬ﯿﺎروﻟوﯽ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺴﻧﯿﯿﮑﻮ‬ ‫‪.pdf‬‬ ‫‪3‬ن‪1.‬ﻓﺮاﻧ‬ ‫ﻒﻤﺎ‬ ‫‪2‬ﻟ‬ ‫یﯾ آ‬
‫ﺣﺎﺮز‬
‫‪1‬‬‫ﻪ‬
‫ﻦﻤﺘ‬
‫ﻪ‬
‫ﺴﻣﻔ‬‫‪4‬‬
‫جﻪﻓ‬
‫ل‬‫ﻤاﻧﻠ‬
‫‪3‬وﻓ‬
‫ﺮ‬
‫ﺮﻓﺘﺮﻫﺪ‬
‫یﯿﻣﻌﻦ‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫ﻣ‬
‫ﯽﯾ‬
‫ل‪:‬رﮕ‬
‫ﻪ‬
‫ﺮزﯿ‬
‫ک‬
‫ﻼﭘﺑ‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫ﺮﺘاﻐ‬
‫ی‬
‫گﺎﻘﻟﺑ‬
‫ﮑوﺎ‬
‫هاﻧﺒ‬
‫‪3.‬ﯿ‬
‫ﺮا‬
‫ﺷ‬
‫نﺪ‪.:‬رﻟ‬
‫ﻦﺰوﮔ‬
‫ﺖ‬
‫ﺳ‬
‫ﻪ‬
‫مﯾا‪:‬ﺑر‬
‫نﺑﺪ‬
‫ﺮ‬
‫ﺳ‬
‫ﻢﺘﻮﻨﯾ‪:‬ﺮ‬
‫ﻤد‬
‫ﺠ‬
‫ﻤﺎ‬
‫ﯽﯾﯿ‬
‫ﺸ‬
‫ﻫ‬
‫ﯽﺗاﺘ‬
‫ﻣﺮﻔﻬ‬
‫ﻫﻬ‪:‬‬
‫ﯽﻧﮔﯾﺪ‬
‫ﺶﻮا‪:‬ﻪﯾﻟدﺪ‬
‫کﻠﻧ‬
‫ﯽ‪.‬اﺑ‬
‫ﺠر‪:‬دﺮﮐﯾ‬
‫ﻢﻻ‬
‫ﺨ‬
‫ﺸﯾﺑﺗ‪.‬ﺎﮑ‬
‫نﺒ‬
‫ج‪:‬ﻧ‬
‫ن‬
‫ﻢﺪ‬
‫ﺷﺎ‬
‫ﻤ‬
‫ﺟ‬
‫ﺶوﺗﻮﺠآر‬
‫ﺖ ﭘﺪﺟﻨ‪.‬‬
‫ﺶﻘ‬
‫ﺨ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳﻨﺘ‬
‫ﻣ‬
‫ﯽ‪:‬ﺎﺨرﺑ‬
‫ﺳﻋﻓﻮﯿﺒ‬
‫ﮑ‬
‫ما‬
‫ﻃوﯾﺮ‬
‫ﻪﺎ‬
‫ﻻرﻤ‬
‫ﻤ‬
‫کﺗ‬‫نزﻪﺎاژﮐ‪:‬ﻣاﺎﻊرﻫا‬
‫ﻈﺟ‬
‫یژﻨاﻮ‬
‫ﺳﻪ‪.‬ﺎﭙﯿﻓ‬
‫ک‪:2‬ﻧ‪.‬ﺎﺑاﻣﻐﺤ‬
‫ل‪:‬‬
‫ﺲ‬‫‪1‬ﺮ‬
‫گاﺑو‬
‫یﯿﺪﺘ‬
‫ﺐرﻧﻧ‬
‫ﺟﺰﺎﻮ‬
‫نﻻدﯾﺑﻣ‬
‫ﺖﯾﺎ‪..‬ﺑ اﻪ‬
‫ﺸﺮا‬‫م‪ ::‬ﺑﺧﺮﺮﮔدﮔ‬‫ﺶ دﭼﮐﺎﻬﺎررت‬ ‫ﻣﺲ ﻫﺎﺑﺰ‪ :‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﯿﻦ ﻣﺎدهﮔﺮای ﺟﺪﯾﺪﺑﺨ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺸﻪ‪. gotoridovifuliwaxome.pdf 5‬ﺗﺎ ِ‬ ‫گ‪4‬‬ ‫‪3‬آﺗ‬
‫بدرو‬‫‪2‬ﺰ‬‫ﺖﺑ‬
‫ﺖﺮ‬ ‫ﯽ‬
‫ﺳاوﻨﯾﺴﻏ‬
‫قﻟﺮﯿ‬
‫ﻪهﮔا‬‫ﺷﺑدﺪﺮو‬
‫ﯽاﺮﯾ‬
‫ی‪:‬ﺠ‬
‫ﻼﺘﻗﻪﺗ‬
‫ﺨﻪﺎ‬‫ﯽﯿﻔﺗﺑ‬
‫ﺴ‬
‫بﻓ‪:‬‬‫ﺐﯾ‬
‫ﺧﻮوﺮﻧﺗدﻠﺪﻏﯿﮔﺮﻓﺮﻠا‬
‫قﯿﮔ‬
‫نﭘ‬
‫ﯽ‬‫ﺷﺎرﺮ‪:‬‬
‫یﻬﻫﻮﺎﻨﻫوﮕ‬
‫ﺴﻫﻮﻪ‪.‬ﻤﭘﺎﻨﯾ‬
‫ﺖﯾ‪:‬ﺷ‬‫ﻞ آ‪.‬ﮐرﺎﺗﻧﻣﻮﻘرﺎ‬
‫‪.‬اﯾﻤﺎﺋﻮﺋ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺷ‪7‬ﻮد‪ .8‬ﻓﺮدرﯾﺶ ﻧﯿﭽﻪ‪ :‬ﺧﺪا ﻣﺮدهاﺳﺘﺪﻣﻮﮐﺮاﺳﯽ و ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ‪1:‬‬ ‫ﻄﻢﻠ‪6‬ﻖ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﯽﯿﻌﻣﻋﻠ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﺮ‬
‫فﻮاﻋﻣ‬ ‫ﺷﻣﻮﺒﺪﻠ ﻧﻎ‬‫ﻆﯿﮐﻠﻮوﺴ‬
‫ﻋﯽﻓ‬‫ﮓﻣ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻞرﻠﯾ‪:‬ﯿﻨﺦوا‬ ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺶﻫﮕﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺶ‬ ‫ل‪.‬ﺮﻓﻣدﺎﺮررﯾدﮐرﯾ‬ ‫‪schaum_series_data_structure_with_java.pdf‬ﻓ‬
‫‪ .‬ﮔﺌﻮرگ وﯾﻠ‪.‬ﻬﻠﮐﺎﻢر‬ ‫ﻢﯾﺎ‪1‬ﺑﺪ‪2‬‬ ‫(‪2‬ﯽ‬
‫ﻣﺘ‬
‫ﻞﺴ‬ ‫ی‬
‫تﺮﻠﯿنﻣﺪﯿﺑﯿ‬
‫ﺶرﻗﮐ‬
‫ی‬‫ﺳﻧﺘﻔﻘﻮﻪرا‬‫ﺴ‬
‫ﻄﻠاﻖ‬‫ﻢﻣﺎ‪:‬ﻨنﻓ‬
‫ﺶﯾمﻧﺪ‪:،‬ﻬﺟ‬
‫ﺟﻮﺪ‬
‫ﺨﻨﺘ‬
‫ﻖﺑ‬‫ﯽ‬
‫ﻄ(ﺑ‬‫ﯽ‬
‫ﯽﺟﮐﺮﺎﻨﮔﻨنﻪﺪ د)وﯾﺟﻮﻣﯾﺮﻨﻣ‬
‫ﺰ‪،.‬ﻓ‬
‫فﻤﻣ‬
‫مﻮﺟﯿ‬‫ﺖوﯾﻣﻠﯿﻌﺎﻄ‬‫س‪،‬‬
‫ﺳﯿﺮﺎﺳ‬ ‫ﺪروز ﭘﯿ‬
‫ﻼﻨق‬‫ﺰﺧﺳ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺑرﻪﻟ ا‬
‫ﺖد )را‬‫ﯽﻪﺳﺧﻮ‬ ‫یﺑﻪﻋ ﺗﻤﻠﻮﺟ‬‫ﺖﮔﯿﺗﺮﺠﺮ‬ ‫یﺎﻟدر‬ ‫بﻪااﺻ‬ ‫ﺻ‪،‬ﺤﺎﮔﻮﻧ‬ ‫نﺎ‪:‬ﺧاﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻨ‬‫ﯽ‪:‬ﺮاﯾﺎ‬ ‫‪ .‬ﻋﻤﻞﮔﺮاﯾﺎن آﻣ‪.‬ﺮﻓﯾﺎﯾﮑﺪﺎﯾهﮔ‬
‫ﺖﺪا‪7‬رد‪02‬‬ ‫ﺳ‪6‬ﻧ‬‫ن‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺎﯿﯾ‪5‬ﺎت‬
‫‪4‬دﮔﺑﭘﺮﯿ‬
‫ﺪاﺪ‬
‫ﺷﺎﻬزﯾﺎﺗﺪﯾﺎ‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫ﻢ‬‫ﯽﻧﻫا‬‫یﻠد‬‫ﻋ‬
‫ﻮﺎ‬
‫ﺷاﻤﺗﻪ‬
‫ﺧاﻧرزﻪﮐ‬
‫ﯽ‬
‫ﺷﻓ‪:‬ﺎﮔﺮﻮا‬
‫نﭘﻮﻪوﮐﺎﭘﻪﺮﻣ‬
‫ﻖﭘﻔﺎﺮ‬
‫ﺴﯾﮐ‬
‫ﯽﻮ‬
‫بل‬ ‫ﻄ‬
‫ﻤﮐﻠرﭽ‬
‫ﻣﺎﻨﻓ‬
‫ﻫﺑﮐ‬
‫ﻪز‬
‫ﺟدو‪.‬ار‬
‫ﻢﻔ‪:‬ﻪ‬
‫هﻮ‬
‫ﺴن‬‫ﺳﺪﺗ‬
‫نﺎ‬ ‫�ﯾزﻠﺑﻨ‬‫�‪:‬ﻧزﺰﻮاﻓ‬
‫یﻪﮐﻪاﺎﻓ‬
‫ﺴ‬
‫ل‬ ‫ن‬
‫یﯿاﺎﺎﻧﺮﮐ‬
‫ﺴﺮﺑﮕ‬
‫ﺷاﻓﻨز‬
‫ﺮﺎ‪:‬ﻧﻪ‬
‫ﯽ‬
‫ﺴوﺘﻔ‬
‫ﺧرﯿ‬
‫ﺤﻓﺰ‪:‬ﻠاﯾﯿﻠ‬
‫یﻪ‬
‫ﺴﻪا‪:‬ﺗﻔﮔ‬
‫ن‬
‫ی‬‫ﻪﻠﺎﻔ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴ‬
‫ﺴﻠﻔزﻓﺑ‬
‫ی‬
‫ی‬‫نﻔﺪﻓوﻪﻠه ﻓ‬
‫ﺴﻨ‬‫ﻞﻮآﯾو‬‫ﺴ‪.‬ﻠ‬
‫ﻦرﺮاوﮔﺳﻓ‬
‫‪-i-have-ebook‬ﺑ‬
‫‪ .‬وﯾﺘﮕﻨﺸﺘﺎ‪.‬ﯾ‬ ‫‪.‬ﺧﻼﺻﻪای از ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮای ﮐﺴﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎزه دارن ﺷﺮوع ﻣﯽﮐﻨﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ آﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﻦ ﻋﺎﻟﯿﻪ‪1401 biography April 25, 2022‬‬
‫‪1930‬ﺖ‪.January 14, 2018‬اﻣﺎ ﺑﺴﯿﺎر ﺧﻼﺻﻪﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺮﺟﯿﺢ ﻣﯽدادم ﯾﮑﻢ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺑﺪه و ﺳﺮﺳﺮی از ﺑﻌﻀﯽ از ﻓﯿﻠﺴﻮفﻫﺎ رد ﻧﺸﻪ‬ ‫ش‪ -‬ﮔﺬاﺷ‬ ‫ﯽ)‬ ‫ﻦﻧﺪﻣﮔﮕﯽا‬ ‫نﻣﺗﺎﺮﮐﺗﻨﺎﻮﺛﯿنﺮ«ﻋﻧﻤﻮﺪﺷهﺘاﻪیﺑ ﺑﺮاﺮﯾ ز‬‫ﻦا‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺎ‬
‫ﺪ ﺑوﺎ اﯾ‬‫ﺷن‬‫ﻦ آاﻏزﺎ ﯾزﻮﻧﺎ‬
‫ﮓ ﻣدﻐوﺮمبﺟزﻬﺎﻣﻧﯿﯽ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻔﻪ‬
‫ﺳﺎﻮدل ﮐﻓﻪﻠﺴ‬
‫‪2500‬ﻪ ﺑ‬
‫ﯽ ﻧﻪﺳﺎﻟ‬ ‫ﺟﻣﺬاﮕب‪.‬‬‫ﺳنﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻪﯿ‪:‬ﺎﯾداﯽﺳاﺘﺎ‬
‫ﺴﯾﺘﻔﺎﻧ‬
‫ﺖﻔﻪﻓﻠﺑﺮ‬
‫ﺷﺴ‬ ‫ﺮﺬﻓﻠ‬ ‫ﺮﮔ‬‫ﺳﮕ‬ ‫»ﺸ‬ ‫ﯽوﻫ‬ ‫بﺪهﺻوﻮﺗﭘﮋ‬ ‫ﺴﻨ‬‫( ﻧﻮﯾﮐﺘﺎ‬
‫ﺮﻲﺟﺪدﯾرﺪ ﺑﻨدﻴرﺎد‪9‬ي‬ ‫ﺼﻘﻠ‬ ‫ينﻓﺗﻬﺎﻢﻋﻋ‬ ‫ﺳاﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﺖﺑﺎﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺳن‬ ‫ﺷزﻲﯾ اﻮﻧﺎ‬ ‫بﺗرﻼا ا‬ ‫ﺴﺮﻔﻪ‬ ‫ﺴ»ﻔﻓﻪﻠ ﻏ‬ ‫لﻮﯾﻓﻠﻢ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺷﻨ‬ ‫‪2500‬ﻣﯽ‬ ‫ﺖ« ﻓﮐﻠﻪﺴﻔﻪ«‬ ‫ﻔﻪ‬ ‫ﺴﺷ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻓﻠﮔﺬ‬‫ﯽﺷ»ﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻮﺗﮔﺬ‬ ‫ﯽب»ﺳ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﮐﺗﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﯽ از‬ ‫ﺸب‬ ‫ﺳرﺖﺑ‪.‬ﺨﮐﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ آﻣوﯽردﮐﻨهﺪا‪ .‬د‬ ‫ﺖ ﺑﺑﻪﺮردﺳﯽ‬ ‫ﺤﯿﻔﻪ‬ ‫ﺴﻠﯿﺴ‬ ‫نﺑﺎﺑﺎرهﻣ ﻓ‬ ‫ﺸﺎدر‬ ‫ﻃﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﺎدیر اﻫرﻤﺗﺒﻪﺎﻓﻬ‬ ‫بو‬ ‫ﺮﺎب‬‫نﯾﻮرﻧاﯽدرو ﻏﮐﺘ‬‫ﺴﺗﻮﻠﻓﻮﺎﯾﺰ‬ ‫ﺮﻧﻪﺎﻣوﻪﻓﻫﯿﺎﻠی‬ ‫ﺴﻔ‬ ‫ﻃﻠﺮ ﺑ‬‫ﺲﺎ ﻓ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﻪ ﺧ‬‫ﺶ ورا ﺑ‬
‫ﺷﭘﻬﺮﺮدﺗازد‬ ‫ﺳﻤﻘﺎﻧﺮاﯽطدادررد‪،‬ﯾﻮﻋﻧﺎﻤنﺪهﻣﯽ‬
‫ﺲداانز آﻟ‬ ‫ﺶﺳوﯿ ﭘﻘﯽ‬‫‪(1813-1883‬ﭘﯿﻣﻮ‬
‫ﺮﺴ)ﻔﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻼﺳﻔﻪ‬ ‫ﺖ‬
‫یاﺳﮔﻓﻨﻠ ​‬
‫ﯽدﺎ او‬
‫ﮓﺑرﻨ‬
‫ﺸﺎﻘ‬‫ﺳﯿ‬‫ﺳﻨ‬ ‫حﻣﻮرﯾ‬ ‫ﻪﺮﻢ‬‫ﺷﻬﻠ‬
‫ﺷﯾﺒﻠﯿ‬ ‫ظﻪﻦو‬ ‫ﺿﺑﻤ‬ ‫ﯽﺎ‬‫«ﺤ‬ ‫ﻪاﻧﻟ‬ ‫ﺴﯾﺮﻔاﮏو‬‫ﻪﻓﻪاﻠزﻓ‬‫ﺖﻗ‬‫ﻼ‬‫ﺴﻔ‬ ‫ﺬﻪﻠﺷﻋ‬ ‫ﺮﮔ؟ﮐﻓ‬
‫ﻢ‬
‫ﺳو‬‫ﻲد»اﻧﻴا‬ ‫ﺻﻪﻮﺗﻣﯽ‬‫ﻢﻛ‬‫ﺰ دﻣرﻲﺗﻣﻮﻘاﻧﺪﻴﻣﻢﻪ ﺑﮐﺪﺘاﺎﻧﻴب‬
‫ﯽﻳﭘﮕﺮﺮداآﻳزﺎد‪.‬ﻫﻣﺮﮕﮔﯽ‬
‫گتﻣ د‬
‫ﻋﺒرﺎر‬
‫ﺴﻴﻮﻢﻓ؛ﺎ ﺑنﻪ ﺑﺰ‬
‫ﻲﻠداﻧ‬
‫ﻪهﻣﻓﯿ‬
‫ﺻﻞﻞآﺛﻛﺎﻨرﻴﻢﻋﻤﻛﺪ‬
‫ﻦ ﺗﺣﺤﺎﻠﯿ‬
‫ﯽﻧﮐﻴﻨﻢﺪ ﻳوﻘﻴﺑﻪ‬
‫ﯽﻲﺗﻣﻮا‬
‫ﺳﻣ‬‫ﻲدﺑاﻧﻪﻴدﻢﻗ‪،‬ﺖﭼ ﺑﮕﺮﻮﻧرﻪ‬
‫ﺰﻔيﯽﻣرا‬
‫ﭼﻴﺴ‬
‫ی وﻣ اﻬﮔﻢﺮ ﻓﻠ‬
‫ﺶيﻫﺎرا‬
‫ﺳﻴﺰ‬
‫ﯽﮕدﻮﻫﻳﻴﺪﺪوﭼﭘﻪﺮ ﭼ‬
‫حﻠﻪﻣ ﺑ‬
‫ﺮﺑ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‬
‫ﺴﻔﻣﻪﻲراﮔﻮﻳﻴ‬
‫ﯽ؟ﻓاﻠﮔﺮ‬
‫ﺷﻠﺖ‬
‫ﺚداﺻ‬
‫ﻲﻓدﻠرﺴﻣﻔﻮﯽردﮐآﻪنﻣﻳﺒﺎﻘﻴﺣﻦ‬
‫ﺖ‪،‬ﺟ ﻳﺬاﻌﻨب‬
‫ﺴی‬‫ﺚﻧﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺤ دا‬
‫ﻲﺑﺎﭼرﻴهﺰﺑي‬
‫ﺳﺘدر‬
‫نیﺑﻪﺑرﺪاﯾﻊ‬
‫ﻲﺘﺗﻪﻮاﻫﺎ‬
‫ﺼ؟ﻮرآﻳﺎو ﻫﻣﻴﻤﭻﻠﮔﻮﺎ اهزﻣﻧﮑ‬
‫ﺖﻛﻨﻣﻴﻢ‬
‫ﺳﺪا‬
‫یﻪ اﭘﻴ‬
‫ﺪ‪،‬ﭼاﺛﮕﺮﻮﻧ‬
‫ﯽﺎﮐﻨرا‬
‫ﺶﻫ‬‫ﻦﻣ‬
‫ﺮﯿﺳ‬
‫ﻦ ﺗﭘﺒﯿ‬
‫ﻲﻗاﯿﻳﻖ‬
‫ﺦﺎ ﺗدﻤهﺎﻣو د‬
‫ﯽﺳﺳ‬
‫ﻲ‪-‬ﻛﺑﺎﺸزﺪﺑ‪.‬ﺎﻧﭘﺎ‬
‫ﺶﺴﺘﻣﻢ‬
‫نﻴ ﺑﻴ‬
‫ﺮﭘ‬‫ﺷﻨﻔﺎﻪﺧﻗﺖ‬
‫ﻖ ﻓوﻠﺴ‬
‫ﺴﻘﻔﻴﻪ‪،‬‬
‫ﻲﺑﺎورهﻓﻠﺗﺤ‬
‫ﺖﻪادآﻟراﻤﺎكن‪،‬و ﺑدﻨﻣﺎﺑﻮﺮﻛاﻳﺮاﻦﺳدر‬
‫ﻢﺪدهرﺑزﺎررﻳهﻦﻣﺎﻓﻠﻫﻴﺴﻔ‬
‫يﻪ‪،‬ﻣﻬﺳ‬
‫ﺶاﻫﻧﺎﺴ‬
‫ﺳ ﻓﺮ‬
‫ن ارﻧوﻘ ﭘﻼﺑﺮﻲ‬
‫ﺸاﻤزﻨ اﺪﻳاﻦ‬
‫ن‪.‬‬
‫نﻳ ﺑﻦﺰرﺷگﻜ‪،‬ﻞاﻧآﺪﻳ‬
‫ﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮدﮔﺮاﻳﺎن ﺑﺰرگ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﮔﺮاﻳ‪.‬ﺎﺗﺮ‬
‫‪۲۰۲۰‬ﺿﺎ( )‪: Bryan Magee‬اﯾﻦ ﮐﺘﺎب رو ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﺻﻮﺗﯽ ﮔﻮش دادم ﮐﻪ از ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺸﮑﯿﻞ ﺷﺪه ﺑﻮد و ﺗﻮﺿﯿﺤﺎت ﺧﻮب و ﻣﻔﺼﻠﯽ داﺷﺖ‪.‬ﯾﻮﻧﺎﻧﯿﺎن و ﺟﻬﺎﻧﺸﺎﻧﻤﺴﯿﺤﯿﺖ و ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ آﻏﺎز ﻋﻠﻢ ﻧﻮﯾﻦ ﺧﺮدﮔﺮاﯾﺎن ﺑﺰرگ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﮔﺮاﯾﺎن ﺑﺰرگ اﻧﺪﯾﺸﻤﻨﺪان اﻧﻘﻼﺑﯽ ﻓﺮاﻧﺴﻬﺪوران زرﯾﻦ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ آﻟﻤﺎن دﻣﻮﮐﺮاﺳﯽ و ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻬﺒﯿﻮﮔﺮاﻓﯽ اﯾﻦ ﻧﻮﯾﺴﻨﺪه‪ :‬ﺑﯿﻮﮔﺮاﻓﯽ‪:‬ﺑﺮاﯾﺎن ﻣﮕﯽ )ﺑﻪ اﻧﮕﻠﯿﺴﯽ‪.November 25, 2020‬ﺑﺪان ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ وﺟﻮد اﺳﺘﻔﺎدهﻫﺎی ﻋﻤﻠﯽ ﮐﻪ از آن ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد‪ ،‬ارزش اﺻﻠﯿﺶ در ﻧﻔﺲ آن اﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮا ﮐﻪ اﻣﮑﺎن ﺳﯿﺮ و ﺳﯿﺎﺣﺘﯽ را ﺑﻪ وﺟﻮد ﻣﯽآورد ﮐﻪ ﺳﺮﺷﺎر و ﻏﻨﺎﺑﺨﺶ اﺳﺖ‪«.‬ﮐﺘﺎب ﺻﻮﺗﯽ »ﺳﺮﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ« را از ﻧﻮار داﻧﻠﻮد ﮐﻨﯿﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪاﻟﺮ‬ ‫ﻦ)‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻪ ﻧﮋاد‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺮ ﻧﻮﮐﺎ��ل ﭘﻮﭘﺮ‪) ،‬ﺑﺮﮔﺮدان ‪ ،(۱۳۵۹‬ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮ ﺑﺰرﮔﻤﻬﺮ‪ ،‬اﻧﺘﺸﺎرات ﺧﻮارزﻣﯿﺎوﻟﯿﻦ و آﺧﺮﯾ(‪،‬‬
‫ی "ﺣﺴﻦ ﮐﺎﻣﺸﺎد" ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻢ ﮐﺘﺎب ‪. owners manual for frigidaire gallery‬ﺳﺮﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﺑﺮاﯾﺎن ﻣﮕﯽ ﺑﻪ زﺑﺎﻧﯽ ﺳﺎده و ﻫﻤﻪﻓﻬﻢ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﭘﯿﭽﯿﺪهی ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪی ﻏﺮب را ﻣﯽﺷﮑﺎﻓﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ را در واﻗﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻣﯿﺎن ﻣﺮدم ﻣﯽﺑﺮد‪ ،‬ﺧﻮاﻧﻨﺪه را وا ﻣﯽدارد ﺑﻪ آنﭼﻪ دوروﺑﺮش ﻣﯽﮔﺬرد ﻧﮕﺎﻫﯽ ژرفﺗﺮ ﺑﯿﻨﺪازد و ﺑﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﯽ ﺧﻮد ﺑﯿﺶﺗﺮ ﺑﯿﻨﺪﯾﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺟﻮﻻﻧﮕﺎه ﻓﯿﻠﺴﻮﻓﺎن ﻧﯿﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﯾﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎن‪ ،‬داﻧﺸﻮران و ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪان ﻧﯿﺰ در آن ﺣﻀﻮر دارﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﺷﯿﻪ ﻧﻮﯾﺴﯽﻫﺎی آﻣﻮزﻧﺪهی ﮐﺘﺎب در ﻧﮕﺎه ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﯽﻧﺸﯿﻨﻨﺪ و ﺑﻪ ﻓﻬﻢ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﯾﺎری ﻣﯽرﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬آﺛﺎر ﻓﯿﻠﺴﻮﻓﺎن‪ ،‬ﻧﮑﺎت ﮐﻠﯿﺪی ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪی ﻫﺮ ﯾﮏ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﯾﻖ ﺷﺨﺼﯽ و ﮔﺎه روﯾﺪادﻫﺎی ﻣﻬﻢ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ آنﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﻓﺸﺮده در اﯾﻦ ﺣﺎﺷﯿﻪﻫﺎ آﻣﺪه اﺳﺖ‪February 24, 2018‬ﺳﺎﻻرﺑﻬﺰادی‬
‫‪the book for you. Pitched at the curious beginner with perhaps a few philosophy titles already under their belt, this provides a huge amount of information and covers some challenging ideas, but does so without ever veering off into convolution and inaccessibility. agrometeorologia libro pdf It seems to get just about everything right: it's well-written, well-structured, and well-presented. Beginning with the early ancient Greek philosophers, Magee takes the reader right through to 20th century analytic and existential philosophy, tackling all the key figures and‬‬
‫‪schools of thought along the way. The great rationalists (Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz) and empiricists (Locke, Hume, etc) and key figures and movements from French and German philosophy are all covered. Books of this sort sometimes have a tendency to feel quite disjointed. grabovoi numbers for true love Not so this one: each chapter flows smoothly to the next, and if you read it cover to cover, you'll find yourself with a good sense of the development of ideas through the generations. Presentation of this title is, as we've come to expect from DK, excellent.‬‬
‫‪There are informative side panels, quotations, and an abundance of illustrations including well-chosen and often remarkably apt period artwork. All help to provide a useful sense of context for each key figure and idea. As an extensive and accessible overview of the history of philosophy, Bryan Magee's book completely achieves what it sets out to do, and more importantly, reading it was a real pleasure.August 24, 2008Exactly what I was looking for: a general overview of western philosophers and movements. Occasionally more heavy on the biography than‬‬
‫ﺘﻦ ﯾﻪ ﮐﻠﯿﺘﯽ در ﻣﻮرد ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﻏﺮب ﮐﺘﺎب ﺧﯿﻠﯽ ﺧﻮﺑﯽ ﺑﻮد‪ .‬ﻓﻘﻂ ای ﮐﺎش وﻗﺘﯽ ﻧﻮﯾﺴﻨﺪه ﮔﺬری ﺑﻪ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﺷﺮق و آﺳﯿﺎ ﻣﯿﺰد ﺻﺮﻓﺎ درﻣﻮرد ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﻫﻨﺪ و ﺷﺮق آﺳﯿﺎ ﺗﻮﺿﯿﺢ ﻧﻤﯽداد و ﯾﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﯽ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ اﯾﺮان ﻣﯿﻨﺪاﺧﺖ‪.‬ﺑﺮﯾﺘﺎﻧﯿﺎ ﺷﻌﺮ‪-‬ﻧﻘﺪادﺑﯽ‪-‬ادﺑﯿﺎت‪-‬ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ‪.March 28, 2023‬ﮐﺘﺎب ﺧﻮﺑﯽ ﺑﺮای آﺷﻨﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﻏﺮب اﺳﺖ اﻣﺎ ﺑﺴﯿﺎر ﺧﻼﺻﻪ و ﭘﺮاﮐﻨﺪه اﺳﺖ و ﮔﺎﻫﯽ ﻧﻮاﻗﺼﯽ در ﺳﯿﺮ ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﯽ ﮐﺘﺎب دﯾﺪه ﻣﯿﺸﻪ‪ .‬ﺗﺼﺎوﯾﺮ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ و ﻧﺎﯾﺎب و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﭘﺎورﻗﯽ ﻫﺎی ﻣﻔﯿﺪی در ﮐﺘﺎب ﮔﺮدآوری ﺷﺪه ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻞ در آﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﺎﻟﯽ از ﻟﻄﻒ ﻧﯿﺴﺖ‪the philosophy, but gave me what I needed to get back into the game and decide which (western) philosophers I want to read next.December 11, 2021‬‬
‫ﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ و ﻫﻢ از ﻟﺤﺎظ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﮔﯿﺮا ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ و ﻫﻢ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻧﻮاز‪.‬در اﺑﺘﺪای ﮐﺘﺎب و در ﺑﺤﺚ ﻓﻼﺳﻔﻪ ﯾﻮﻧﺎن ﭘﯿﺶ از ﺳﻘﺮاط‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﯿﺎد ﮐﻪ ﯾﮏ ﻧﻮع ﻋﺠﻠﻪ در ﮐﺎر ﻧﻮﯾﺴﻨﺪه ﻫﺴﺖ و در ﺟﺎﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﺣﺘﯽ ﺑﻌﻀﯽ ﻓﻼﺳﻔﻪ رو در ﮐﻤﺘﺮ از ﯾﮏ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﺿﯿﺢ داده ﮐﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ اﯾﻦ ﻗﻀﯿﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻮن اواﯾﻞ ﮐﺘﺎب ﺧﺘﻢ ﻣﯿﺸﻪ و ﻫﺮﭼﻘﺪر از ﻧﻈﺮ زﻣﺎن ﺟﻠﻮ ﻣﯽ آﯾﯿﻢ ﺗﻮﺿﯿﺤﺎت ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺮ و ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻣﯿﺸﻪ‪.‬دوﺳﺘﯽ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮد ﮐﻪ ﮐﺘﺎب ﺑﻌﻀﺎ ﺷﺒﯿﻪ ﮐﺘﺎب درﺳﯽ ﻫﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪودی اﯾﻦ ﻗﻀﯿﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ رو ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮدش ﺟﻠﺐ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﻪ و ﺑﻌﻀﯽ وﻗﺖ ﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ اذﯾﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺪ‪.‬دﯾﮕﻪ اﯾﻨﮑﻪ ﻧﮕﺎه ﺿﺪ ﭼﭗ ﻧﻮﯾﺴﻨﺪه در ﻓﺼﻠﯽ ﮐﻪ راﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎرﮐﺲ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﻪ ﻣﺸﻬﻮده و ﯾﮑﻢ آدم رو ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ رﻋﺎﯾﺖ ﺑﯽ ﻃﺮﻓﯽ در ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ ﮐﺘﺎﺑﯽ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺶ "ﺳﺮﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ" ﻧﮕﺮان ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﻪ‬
‫دﺳﺖ ﺑﺰﻧﯿﺪ ﻓﮑﺮ ﮐﻨﯿﺪ ﮐﺘﺎﺑﯽ ﮐﻪ رو ﮐﺎﻏﺬ ﮔﻼﺳﻪ و رﻧﮕﯽ ﭼﺎپ ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎﺷﻪ‪ ،‬اﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﺑﺮای ﮐﻮدﮐﺎن اﺳﺖ اﻣﺎ ﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ در اﯾﻦ ﻣﻮرد ﺻﻔﺤﻪﺑﻨﺪی ﺟﺬاب ﮐﺘﺎب و ﻋﮑﺲﻫﺎ و ﺗﺼﺎوﯾﺮ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﮐﺘﺎب‪ ،‬اﻟﺰ��م ﺧﻮﺑﯽ ﺑﺮای ﭼﺎپ ﺑﺎ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﺑﻮده ﮐﻪ ﻧﯽ اون رو ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﯽ رﻋﺎﯾﺖ ﮐﺮده‪.‬اﻣﺎ ﺧﻮد ﮐﺘﺎب‪ ،‬ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ای از اﯾﺪهﻫﺎی ﻓﻼﺳﻔﻪ ﻏﺮب رو ﻣﯿﺪه‪ ،‬ﺑﺮای آﺷﻨﺎﯾﯽ ﺧﻮب اﺳﺖ و ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﺎم ﺧﻮﺑﯽ ﺑﺮای ﺷﺮوع ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﺧﻮاﻧﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﻬﺎﻧﺪﯾﺸﻪ ﮐﺘﺎب‪-‬ﻫﺎﯾﯽ‪-‬ﮐﻪ‪-‬دوﺳﺖ‪-‬دارم‪-‬ﻫﺪﯾﻪ‪-‬ﺑﮕﯿﺮم‪philophers have a writing style that is accessible, should you decide to proceed further. Bryan Magee himself is very skilful in clarifying the most abstruse philosophical thought and drawing parallels.July 30, 2018‬‬