‘Supplementary Reading
‘THE IMPACT OF COMPUTER AND INTERNET ON EVERYDAY LANGUAGE
Internet has revolutionized the whole world, turning it into a global network of
people, businesses and governments communicating and interacting with each other
through a variety of channels, As a result, new information technologies amplify the
volume of information that circulates and reduces distance and time. The term virtual
space/ cyber space defines the notion of a world of information present/ possible in a
digital form. The potential ofthe Internetis currently limited by its relatively stow speed
data transmission and management of sich a large amount of information, but no one
‘can deny the unprecedented scale and importance of it worldwide (which also results
from the fact that the capital letter is always used with reference to the Internet
phenomenon.)
The development of the specialized IT language is corroborated with the
elements of cultural and social progress. People, communities and all sorts of
‘organizations rely on computer technology to improve the majority of things in our
lives: food, services, entertainment, healthcare, communication, education, ete.
Desktops, laptops and mobile devices connect the whole world together by performing
multiple operations at once, The world itself became a network and the internet an
‘ocean of information, Communication on the Internet has become a free language thanks
to the existence of an IT vocabulary. A now official language was born, a computerized
language full of various abbreviations, acronyms and emoticons.
A similar phenomenon is present in Romanian language as well where, various
technical terms from the field of IT have entered the common language in a process
called Anglicisation. Adopting technology related terms gave rise to new vocabularies,
new grammatical forms and new ways of speaking and even writing. Nowhere is the
effect of this expansion of English, into the new domains, seen more clearly than in
Internet communication, With terms like antivirus, avatar, boot, restart, hard disk,
download, upload, update, bookmark, browser or web navigator, web software, blog, etc.
English became a kind of net English
When it comes to lexical change, technology is always a good place to start with.
Internet language gave rise to a lot of neologisms and expressions that have become
‘common. An idiomatic expression such as mouse potato for example, is used to
designate a person who spends a lot of time in front of the computer. The term google,
‘once used as a noun to designate the name of a popular online search engine has
‘changed its grammatical value into a verb, Nowadays, people simply say: Why don’t you
google this? Stop bothering me with so many questions! You have Google for this! Some
‘even say that people who google a lot are google-minded,
The formation of the new words is not a random process because linguistic
‘expressions take new forms through compounding as in the case of mouse potato, which
joins together two or more existing words to make one word. Couch surfing or couch
suyferis used to refer to travelling on a low budget by using a broad network of contacts
130in order to get overnight accommodation for free. Such terms have become registered
trademarks of the website and are written under the following form: CouchSurfing and
CouchSurfer being used by people all over the world on a regular basis.
Abreviations and acronyms are another category of terms derived from
computer terminology. Thus, phrases become collections of initials which are commonly
used in internet chat but have lost their technical specification,
Words like emoticons (emotion and icon), E-zine (electronic magazine), E-
commerce (electronic commerce), E-signature, spyware (spy and software), wetcam
(web which comes from World Wide Web and camera) and are words that already exist
in the language but combine two words together in order to describe new creations.
Studying language and technology it becomes obvious that technology influences
the use of language. The actual wide use of (net)English tends to divide the world into
Internet users and Internet illiterates, Within the Internet literature, terminology
usually varies when discussing the different kinds of Internet situation, such as
environment and virtual space, In its broadest sense, language includes notiors of
speech and writing, regional and class dialects, occupational genres (such as legal and
scientific language), creative linguistic expressions (as in literature), and a wide range of
other styles of expression.
Spoken language has only a limited presence on the Internet, through the use of
sound clips, films, and videos; but, the use of speech will undoubtedly grow as
technology develops. It will not be too long before we shall see the routine use of
interactive voice and video dialogues to provide a spoken representation of what we can
see on a screen or giving vocal support to a graphic presentation, and automatic spsech
recognition to enable users to interact verbally between sites.
Grammatical, lexical, and discourse features play a distinctive role in all spoken
varieties of a language, as they do in written communication. The term Netspeak is an
alternative to Netlish, Weblish, Internet language, cyberspeak, electronic discourse or
electronic language, interactive written discourse, computer-mediated communication
and other odd expressions, Each term has a different implication: Nettish, for example,
has derived from English but it has no direct implication as the Net becomes more
multilingual. Netspeak is a type of language displaying features that are unique te the
Internet where the influence is mainly on vocabulary (with the possibility of becomng a
new type of linguistic communication),
Al these examples prove that technology and language are continually evolving
and that Internet is an essential tool for communication which shall not cease to exist.
English has become the dominant language of the Internet and, itis obvious that, in the
process of globalization itis impossible to stop the process of new words’ formation,