Political Map of the World, February 2021 150

ARCTIC OCEAN
120 90

Alert
60 30

ARCTIC OCEAN
0 30 60

FRANZ JOSEF
90 120 150

ARCTIC OCEAN
180

LAND SEVERNAYA
ZEMLYA
Ellesmere
AUSTRALIA Independent state QUEEN ELIZABETH Island Qaanaaq (Thule) Longyearbyen
NEW SIBERIAN ISLANDS
ISLANDS Greenland Sea Svalbard NOVAYA Kara Sea
Laptev Sea
Bermuda Dependency or area of special sovereignty Banks Resolute Greenland
(NORWAY)
Barents Sea
ZEMLYA
Island
Baffin East Siberian Sea
Beaufort Sea Pond Inlet (DENMARK) Wrangel
Sicily / AZORES Island / island group Utqiaġvik
(Barrow) Bay Jan Mayen Island
Victoria (NORWAY)
Tiksi
Island Baffin Norwegian Tromsø Pevek Chukchi
National capital Island Noril'sk Sea
Sea Murmansk Cherskiy
Arctic Circle (66°33')
Other capital UNITED
Vorkuta

Fairbanks Great White Sea

Anadyr'
Nome
STATES Bear Lake Iqaluit Davis
Nuuk Denmark Reykjavík
ICELAND
SWEDEN Arkhangel'sk
Provideniya
Faroe
Scale 1:35,000,000
Anchorage
Alaska Yellowknife
Great
Strait
Strait
Tórshavn
Islands
(DEN.)
NORWAY
Gulf
of
FINLAND Lake
Ladoga Lake
Syktyvkar RU SSIA Yakutsk
Whitehorse Bothnia Onega
Robinson Projection 60
Slave Lake Hudson Helsinki
Magadan 60
Oslo Stockholm Saint Petersburg
Tallinn
Bay ESTONIA
Gulf of Alaska Juneau Churchill
Kuujjuaq Labrador Rockall
U.K.
Yaroslavl'
Nizhniy
Perm'
Tyumen'
Bering Sea
Izhevsk
CANADA
Fort McMurray Riga LATVIA Tomsk
Sea GlasgowNorth DENMARK Baltic Moscow
Novgorod
Kazan' Yekaterinburg Krasnoyarsk
Copenhagen Sea LITHUANIA Novosibirsk
Prince Belfast UNITED Sea RUS. Vilnius Ul'yanovsk Ufa Chelyabinsk Omsk Sea of
S George Happy Valley– Leeds
LAND
Isle of Minsk Barnaul Okhotsk
IS Edmonton Goose Bay Dublin Man Hamburg Samara Lake
KINGDOM Amsterdam BELARUS
TIAN Lake IRELAND (U.K.)
Berlin Warsaw Irkutsk Baikal Petropavlovsk- U.S.
ALEU
Saskatoon Chita
Winnipeg Birmingham NETH. Łódż Homyel Voronezh Saratov Orenburg Kamchatskiy
GERMANY Nur-Sultan Sakhalin AL
London Brussels POLAND EUT DS
Calgary Winnipeg Lille BEL.
Cologne
Prague Kraków
Kyiv Qaraghandy IA N ISLAN
Newfoundland Celtic Frankfurt L'viv Aqtӧbe (Karaganda)
Vancouver Lake Sea Guernsey
(U.K.)

Superior Jersey (U.K.) Luxembourg CZECHIA

SLOVAKIA U K R A I N E Kharkiv Volgograd (Aktobe) Khabarovsk
Gulf of
St. Lawrence
Paris LUX.
LIECH.
Munich
Vienna Bratislava
MOLDOVA Donets'k
KAZAKHSTAN Erdenet
Ulaanbaatar
KURIL
Saint John’s Budapest Rostov
Seattle Bismarck Lake Québec Bern AUSTRIA Chisinau Atyraü Lake Balkhash
Helena Odesa Aral ISLANDS
FRANCE SWITZ. Ljubljana SLO. HUNGARY Astrakhan'
Minneapolis
Huron
Ottawa Montréal St. Pierre
Bay of Lyon
Milan
Zagreb CRO.
ROMANIA
Belgrade
Sea of
Azov
Sea M ON GOLIA Harbin
Portland Lake and Miquelon Bordeaux Turin SAN Bucharest Crimea
Biscay MARINO
BOS. & Occupied by SOVIET UNION in 1945,
Michigan Toronto Halifax (FRANCE) Toulouse MONACO Genoa HER. SERBIA Aqtaü Ürümqi Changchun Jilin
Lake Ontario Sarajevo (Aktau) Almaty Vladivostok administered by RUSSIA, claimed by JAPAN
ITALY Pristina Sofia Black Sea Sapporo
NORTH Milwaukee Detroit Buffalo Boston Bilbao
ANDORRA
Marseille
Corsica
Podgorica KOS.
MONT.
BULGARIA
Skopje GEORGIA Tbilisi
Caspian UZBEKISTAN Shymkent Bishkek Shenyang
Salt Lake City Chicago
Cleveland
Lake Erie
Pittsburgh
Providence
New York
Porto
Madrid Barcelona VATICAN
CITY
Rome
Naples
Tirana N. MACE.
ALB.
Istanbul
Ankara
ARMENIA AZERBAIJAN
Sea Tashkent KYRGYZSTAN
Baotou
Beijing NORTH Sea of NORTH
PACIFIC Sacramento
Denver
Kansas City
St. Louis
Indianapolis Philadelphia
Baltimore NORTH PORTUGAL
SPAIN
Valencia Sardinia
GREECE
Bursa
Ị
TURKEY
Yerevan Baku
TURKMENISTAN
Kashgar Datong
Tianjin
KOREA
Pyongyang Japan
PACIFIC
Cincinnati BALEARIC
Washington, D.C. Lisbon ISLANDS zmir Dushanbe Shijiazhuang Dalian Military Demarcation Line
Palermo

OCEAN
San Francisco
Las Vegas
UNITED STATES Norfolk ATLANTIC
AZORES
PORTUGAL
Sevilla
Málaga Algiers Sicily Athens Konya Adana Gaziantep
Mosul
Tabrīz
Ashgabat

Mashhad
TAJIKISTAN
Lanzhou
Taiyuan
Jinan
Yantai Seoul
SOUTH JAPAN
Oklahoma City
Nashville Charlotte Ceuta
SPAIN
Gibraltar (U.K.)
Oran
Constantine Tunis
MALTA
Valletta Crete Nicosia
Aleppo
SYRIA
Erbil
Qom
Tehran

Herāt Kabul
1972
Line of Control
Indian
claim
Zhengzhou
Qingdao Yellow
Sea
KOREA
Busan
Hiroshima
Nagoya
Tokyo
Yokohama
OCEAN
C HINA
Los Angeles Rabat Fès Melilla CYPRUS

San Diego
Phoenix
Dallas
Atlanta
OCEAN MADEIRA
ISLANDS
Casablanca
SPAIN
TUNISIA Mediterranean Sea Beirut Damascus
LEBANON
Baghdad Kermānshāh
Eşfahān AFGHANISTAN Islamabad
Peshāwar Line of
Actual
Control
Xi'an
Fukuoka
Ōsaka

Tijuana Mexicali El Paso Bermuda PORTUGAL Marrakech Tripoli ISRAEL IRAQ Lahore
Nanjing Nantong
Alexandria Jerusalem IRAN

NA
(U.K.) Benghazi Amman Ahvāz Kandahār Hefei
Ciudad New Faisalābād Chengdu Shanghai
Wuhan

M
Jacksonville
Austin MOROCCO JORDAN

A N D S
Juarez Cairo Al Başrah Multān Ludhiāna Hangzhou
Houston Orleans Kuwait

P ŌJA P A
30 Quetta Lhasa 30
CANARY ISLANDS Giza City Shīrāz New Ningbo
San Zāhedān Chongqing East China
Orlando SPAIN
ALGERIA KUWAIT PAKISTAN Delhi BHUTAN Changsha

- N
Chihuahua Antonio Tampa NEPAL Nanchang Sea

AN I S L
Āgra

SH
Laayoune LIBYA SAUDI Persian Kathmandu
Thimphu Guiyang Okinawa Midway
EG YP T

OT
Manama Gulf Jaipur Lucknow Fuzhou
Monterrey Miami Kānpur Patna Islands
BAHRAIN QATAR Abu OMAN Hyderābād
Gulf of Mexico

Ō
Nassau

U
JA
Torreón Matamoros Doha Kunming Taipei (U.S.)
Dhabi

Y
THE Medina BANGLADESH Xiamen K Minami-tori-shima
Aswān Riyadh Gulf of Oman Karāchi U JAPAN
Tropic of Cancer (23°27') MEXICO BAHAMAS Bhopāl
Dhaka Shantou Taiwan R
Y Tropic of Cancer (23°27')
Tamanrasset U.A.E. Ahmedabad Jamshedpur Nanning Guangzhou
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS San Luis
Potosí
Havana Turks and
British
Caicos Islands
Virgin
Admin.
boundary ARABIA Muscat
Indore Kolkata Chittagong
Khulna
Mandalay Hong Kong Kaohsiung
León
CUBA Virgin Islands (U.K.) Jeddah
Nāgpur Hanoi Zhanjiang Macau Special
Mérida Islands (U.K.) OMAN
Honolulu Cancún DOMINICAN (U.S.) Mecca Sūrat BURMA Administrative
Luzon
INDIA
Special Region
Mexico Anguilla (U.K.)
U.S.
Guadalajara
City
Cayman Is.
(U.K.) Port-au-
REPUBLIC
San Saint Martin (FR.) MAURITANIA Port Sudan Red
LAOS Haiphong Administrative
Region
Strait Wake Island
Toluca
Puebla
Prince Santiago Juan Sint Maarten (NETH.)
Saint Barthelemy (FR.)
Mumbai Pune
Nay Pyi Taw
(administrative capital)
Gulf of
Tonkin Hainan
Philippine Northern (U.S.)
ISLAS Kidal Faya Sea Chiang Vientiane Mariana
REVILLAGIGEDO
JAMAICA
Santo
Kingston NavassaHAITI Domingo Puerto
ST. KITTS AND NEVIS Nouakchott
MA L I NIGER Hyderābād Mai Sea
Johnston Atoll
MEXICO Acapulco
Oaxaca Belmopan
BELIZE Island
Rico
(U.S.)
ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA
Timbuktu Agadez
SUDAN Vijayawāda
Vishākhapatnam Rangoon
Da Nang
PARACEL
ISLANDS
Islands
(U.S.)
(U.S.) Guadeloupe FRANCE CABO Omdurman
Gao Kassala ERITREA YEMEN Bay THAILAND Luzon
(U.S.) Guatemala City HONDURAS
Caribbean Sea
Montserrat DOMINICA
(U.K.) VERDE
Dakar CHAD Khartoum Asmara Sanaa VIETNAM
Saipan

GUATEMALA
Tegucigalpa Martinique FRANCE
ST. VINCENT AND ST. LUCIA
Aruba Curaçao THE GRENADINES
Praia
Banjul
SENEGAL Niamey
Abéché
Arabian of ANDAMAN
Bangkok
South China
Manila
Guam
(U.S.)
San Salvador Bangalore Chennai
EL SALVADOR NICARAGUA (NETH.) (NETH.) BARBADOS THE GAMBIA Bamako
Ouagadougou Mekele Aden
Gulf of Aden Bengal ISLANDS CAMBODIA Hagåtña

Managua
Bonaire GRENADA NETH. Bissau BURKINA FASO Kano N'Djamena Nyala
Gonder DJIBOUTI Socotra Sea Kozhikode
INDIA Sea P HI L I P P I N E S
Barranquilla GUINEA-BISSAU Kadugli Djibouti Coimbatore Phnom
Maracaibo Caracas Port of Spain YEMEN Andaman Ho Chi Minh
San José Cartagena TRINIDAD AND GUINEA BENIN
NIGERIA LAKSHADWEEP Madurai
Penh City Cebu City MARSHALL
Clipperton Island Valencia TOBAGO
Addis Hargeysa Sea Gulf of
Colón Panama Ciudad Conakry Ababa INDIA Kochi SPRATLY ISLANDS
(FRANCE) COSTA City Guayana CÔTE TOGO Abuja Malakal Thailand ISLANDS
FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA
Freetown
RICA Cúcuta D’IVOIRE GHANA
PANAMA
VENEZUELA
SIERRA Ibadan SOUTH ETHIOPIA Laccadive Zamboanga Mindanao Ngerulmud Palikir Majuro

ne
Kingman Reef (U.S.) Georgetown LEONE Yamoussoukro CENTRAL Colombo NICOBAR Davao

. li
Lomé Lagos Gaalkacyo City

in
Medellín Āwasa Sea
SUDAN SRI ISLANDS City

dm
Paramaribo Monrovia AFRICAN REPUBLIC

St
Palmyra Atoll (U.S.) Isla del Coco GUYANA Accra Porto- Port Bandar Seri PALAU

.a
INDIA

ra
LIBERIA Abidjan CAMEROON LANKA

ov
Begawan
COSTA RICA Cayenne Harcourt SOMALIA

it
Novo

Pr
Bogotá Juba

of
SURINAME French Douala Bangui Male MALAYSIA BRUNEI

M
Isla de
COLOMBIA Guiana Malabo Medan Kuala

ala
Malpelo EQUATORIAL GUINEA Yaoundé MALDIVES Lumpur
Celebes Sea
Cali FRANCE MALAYSIA

cc
COLOMBIA
Gulf of Guinea

a
Kiritimati PENEDOS DE Borneo
(Christmas Island) SÃO PEDRO E SÃO PAULO SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE
UGANDA Mogadishu Singapore Tarawa Howland Island (U.S.)
BRAZIL Equator Kisangani Kampala KENYA Pekanbaru SINGAPORE Equator
KIRIBATI Equator São Tomé Libreville
REP. OF Lake Pontianak
0 Quito 0
Jarvis GALAPAGOS Victoria Padang Samarinda NAURU Baker Island (U.S.)
Island ISLANDS ECUADOR GABON THE DEMOCRATIC Kismaayo Yaren
Annobón CONGO Nairobi Sumatra
(U.S.) ECUADOR Guayaquil Belém ARQUIPÉLAGO DE
EQUA. GUI. RWANDA Kigali Sulawesi District K I R I B A T I
Manaus São Luís FERNANDO DE NORONHA Palembang Banjarmasin Jayapura
Iquitos REPUBLIC Bujumbura
I N D O N E S I A
BRAZIL Brazzaville
Fortaleza BURUNDI Arusha Mombasa
Pointe-Noire Kinshasa
Teresina Natal ANGOLA OF THE CONGO Victoria British
Jakarta
Java Sea Makassar PAPUA NEW GUINEA
Dodoma Indian Ocean CHAGOS Bandar Lampung Banda Sea
(Cabinda)
Territory ARCHIPELAGO New Guinea
Mbuji-Mayi Lake
TANZANIA
Semarang Surabaya SOLOMON
K I R I B A T I João Pessoa
Ascension Tanganyika Dar es Salaam (U.K.)
Diego Bandung Java
ÎLES MARQUISES
Trujillo
Recife
SEYCHELLES Garcia Malang Dili ISLANDS TUVALU
Porto Velho Luanda Arafura
French Polynesia
PERU BRAZIL Maceió Lake
Nyasa COMOROS AGALEGA
Denpasar

Kupang
TIMOR-LESTE Sea Port
Moresby
Honiara
Funafuti Tokelau
(N.Z.)

Lubumbashi Glorioso Islands Christmas Timor

Moroni ISLANDS Wallis and
American Lima Benguela ANGOLA MAURITIUS Cocos Island
(AUSTL.)
Ashmore and
Cartier Islands
Sea Futuna

Gre
Samoa Cusco Ndola (Keeling) Darwin (FRANCE) SAMOA Apia
Salvador Mayotte (AUSTL.)
Cook Lilongwe
I N D I A N Islands
Coral Mata-Utu

at
(U.S.) Gulf of
SOUTH ZAMBIA FRANCE
Lago (AUSTL.) Pago Pago
Islands BO L I V I A Namibe
MALAWI Carpentaria
American
(N.Z.) Titicaca Brasília Saint Helena Blantyre Sea

Barrie
Lusaka Tromelin Samoa
ARCHIPEL DES TUAMOTU La Paz Goiânia Jamestown
Juan de
Nova Island Island VANUATU FIJI (U.S.)
Arequipa Cargados
SOCIETY Papeete Cochabamba
ATLANTIC Harare MADAGASCAR Carajos Shoals
O C E A N Cairns

r
Niue ISLANDS Santa MOZAMBIQUE Re Coral Sea Port-Vila Suva
(N.Z.) Uberlândia Belo Toamasina ef
Sucre
Cruz ZIMBABWE Mozambique MAURITIUS Rodrigues Islands
F r e n c h P o l y n e s i a Campo Horizonte Beira Antananarivo (AUSTL.)

(FRANCE)
Grande
Vitória Trindade
Martin Vaz
BRAZIL
OCEAN NAMIBIA
Bulawayo
Channel
Bassas
da India
Reunion
FRANCE
Port Louis New
Caledonia
Nuku'alofa
TONGA
Rio de
BOTSWANA Europa (FRANCE)
Tropic of Capricorn (23°27') Campinas Janeiro Island Noumea
PARAGUAY Walvis Bay
Windhoek Tropic of Capricorn (23°27') Alice Springs
Antofagasta São Paulo Gaborone
ÎLES TUBUAI Santos
Asunción Curitiba Pretoria
Adamstown Pitcairn Islands Maputo
(U.K.)
Easter Island
CHILE Isla Sala y Gómez
Isla San Felíx
CHILE Isla San Ambrosio
San Miguel
de Tucumán
Joinville

Florianópolis
Saint Helena, Ascension,
and Tristan da Cunha
Johannesburg Mbabane
ESWATINI
A U ST R A L I A Norfolk
SOUTH
Brisbane Island
(U.K.) SOUTH
30
Pôrto
Alegre
Maseru LESOTHO
(AUSTL.)
PACIFIC 30
AFRICA Durban KERMADEC
CHILE Córdoba

Valparaiso Mendoza Rosario

URUGUAY
Perth

Newcastle
Lord Howe
Island
OCEAN ISLANDS
NEW ZEALAND
CHILE AUSTL.
Santiago Cape Town Sydney
ARCHIPIÉLAGO Buenos Aires Port Adelaide Canberra Wollongong
JUAN FERNÁNDEZ Elizabeth
La Plata Montevideo

Concepción ARGENTINA TRISTAN DA CUNHA Île Amsterdam

Great Australian
Melbourne
Auckland
Bight NEW
Mar del Plata
Bahía Blanca
French Southern Île Saint-Paul ZEALAND
SOUTH Gough Island and Antarctic Lands Tasman Sea Wellington
Puerto Montt (FRANCE) Tasmania
Hobart
Note: French Southern and Antarctic Lands
PACIFIC Comodoro
include Ile Amsterdam, Ile Saint-Paul, Christchurch
CHATHAM ISLANDS
Rivadavia Iles Crozet, Iles Kerguelen, Bassas da India,
OCEAN PRINCE EDWARD
ÎLES CROZET
Europa Island, Glorioso Islands,
Juan de Nova Island, and Tromelin Island.
Falkland Islands BOUNTY ISLANDS
ISLANDS SNARES
(Islas Malvinas)
SOUTH AFRICA AUCKLAND ISLANDS
(administered by U.K., ÎLES KERGUELEN ANTIPODES
ISLANDS
claimed by ARGENTINA)
ISLAND
Stanley GROUP
Bouvet Island Campbell
Punta Arenas Heard Island and Island
(NORWAY)
McDonald Islands Macquarie
South Georgia and Island
Scotia Sea South Sandwich Islands
(AUSTL.)
AUSTL.
(administered by U.K.,
claimed by ARGENTINA)
Drake
60 60
Passage
SOUTH ORKNEY
ISLANDS

SOUTHERN OCEAN
Antarctic Circle (66°33') SOUTHERN OCEAN SOUTHERN OCEAN Antarctic Circle (66°33')
Amery Ice
Shelf

Bellingshausen Sea
Weddell Sea
Amundsen Sea

Ross Sea Ross Sea

Antarctica
Ronne Ice Shelf Twenty-one of 28 Antarctic consultative countries have
made no claims to Antarctic territory (although Russia and
Ross
the United States have reserved the right to do so) and they
Ross Ice Shelf
Ice Shelf do not recognize the claims of the other countries. Boundary representation is not necessarily authoritative.

2020-00228-28 2-21