Memoria

CONVERTIDORES
A/D Y D/A

Convertidores

!"#$%&'(()*"

!"#$ $%&#'%$ #(#')*+,#$ +,$-," (%".#,"#/0/"#/ ,-#(./

0%(%1/$ 2-% 1#(%3#4 $%&#'%$ .% #-.+/5 0%16%4#0-4#5
0%($+)( / ,/44+%(0%
!"#$ $%&#'%$ #(#')*+,#$ $/( &)1-()20/"#/ 0,")3'2,42/.
!"#$ $%&#'%$ .+*+0#'%$5 $+( %17#4*/5 6-%.%( $%4
(%"#$%2,&,. 3%$ .)032/. ()$(')#%. ')*+,/$ / 6/4
1+,4/64/,%$#./4%$
!"#$ %3/$,()%"/. 05. (%032/6,. 3'/&/" ./$ 05. 15()2/.
.% 4%#'+8#4 ,/( $%&#'%$ .+*+0#'%$ 2-% ,/( $%&#'%$
#(#')*+,#$

1
 Convertidores

91#*+(%1/$ 2-% -( 3#4.+(%4/ .%$%# ,/(/,%4 '# 0%16%4#0-4# .% $- +(:%4(#.%4/ %(

,-#'2-+%4 1/1%(0/ %( $- ,#$# $+0-#.# # :#4+/$ ,+%(0/$ .% 1%04/$;

9(,/(:%(+%(0%$
!"/$ ,#7'%$ -0+'+8#./$ +(04/.-,%( %44/4%$ .% 1%.+.#;
!"#$ $%&#'%$ $% :%( 1/.+<+,#.#$ 6/4 4-+./$ %=0%4(/$;
!>%*?( '# "%@ .% AB1 0/./ ,#7'% 0+%(% -(# ,#C.# .% 0%($+)(D EF9 G H

Convertidores

LA INFORMACIÓN LLEGA SIN ERRORES

2
 Convertidores

Si en nuestro sistema contamos con ESTADO DE LAS LÍNEAS Informac

ión
8 hilos:
Mayor Menor Tempera
peso peso tura

0 0 0 0 0º
0 0 0 1 3º
0 0 1 0 6º
0 0 1 1 9º
0 1 0 0 12º
I' $%,4%0/ %$0J %( '# (%,%$+.#. .% 0 1 0 1 15º
.%0%41+(#4D 0 1 1 0 18º
1.El número de hilos necesarios para 0 1 1 1 21º
cada aplicación. 1 0 0 0 24º
Ver si verdaderamente los valores no
1 0 0 1 27º
reflejados son necesarios.
1 0 1 0 30º
1 0 1 1 33º
1 1 0 0 36º
1 1 0 1 39º
1 1 1 0 42º
1 1 1 1 45º

Convertidores

"# $+*-+%(0% 64%*-(0# 2-% (/$ .%7%1/$ B#,%4 %$D

KL)1/ 04#.-,+1/$ / ,/.+<+,#1/$ '# 0%($+)( ,/(0+(-#

#(#')*+,# /70%(+.# .%' $%($/4 # %$#$ 6#'#74#$ .+*+0#'%$M

>% ,/($+*-% 1%.+#(0% '/$ ''#1#./$ ,/(:%4$/4%$ #(#')*+,/$

N.+*+0#' @ .+*+0#'N#(#')*+,/5 $/( .+$6/$+0+:/$ 2-% ,/(:+%40%(
'#$ $%&#'%$ ,/(0+(-#$ #(#')*+,#$ %( .+*+0#'%$ @ #' ,/(04#4+/
4%$6%,0+:#1%(0%;
L/( ,-#(0/$ 1#$ B+'/$ ,/(0%1/$ 1#@/4 $%4J %' (?1%4/ .%
,/17+(#,+/(%$ O4%$/'-,+)(P;
Q( F QR F ST
")*+,#1%(0% ,-#(0/ 1#@/4 $%# %$0% 6#4J1%04/ 1#@/4 $%4J
'# +(</41#,+)( # 04#($1+0+4;

3
 Convertidores D/A

7%"+/$#)&%$ 8)9)#,2:;",2*9)(%

"/$ ,/(:%40+./4%$ .+*+0#'#(#')*+,/ OUVLD U+*+0#' 0% V(#'/* L/(:%40%4P

04#.-,%( '#$ 6#'#74#$ %(04%*#.#$ %( 7+(#4+/ 6/4 -(# ,/16-0#./4# - /04/
,+4,-+0/ # (+:%'%$ #(#')*+,/$ 64/6/4,+/(#'%$ #' :#'/4 7+(#4+/ 64%$%(0#./;

W(/ .% '#$ -0+'+8#,+/(%$ 1J$ 64)=+1#$ # (/$/04/$ $/( '/$ ,/(:%40+./4%$

UVL .% '/$ ,/16#,0 .+$,X; W( UVL $% -0+'+8# 6#4# ,/(:%40+4 '/$ .#0/$
.+*+0#'%$ *4#7#./$ %( -( .+$,/ ,/16#,0/ %( -(# $%&#' .% #-.+/ .% #'0#
<+.%'+.#.;

<, $/.%2'()*" .% -( UVL %$ %' (?1%4/ .% (+:%'%$ #(#')*+,/$ 2-% %$ ,#6#8

.% *%(%4#4 # '# $#'+.# @ %$0J .+4%,0#1%(0% 4%'#,+/(#./ ,/( %' (?1%4/ .%
7+0$ 2-% ,/16/(%( '# 6#'#74#$ 7+(#4+#$ 2-% #.1+0% # $- %(04#.#;

Convertidores D/A

4
 Convertidores D/A

Convertidores D/A

=>/##2)"9 ?)0/@: %$ %' 0Y41+(/ -0+'+8#./ 6#4# +(.+,#4 %' 0+%16/

4%2-%4+./ 6#4# 2-% '# $%&#' #(#')*+,# $% %$0#7+'+,% .%$6-Y$ .% -(
,#17+/ %( # %(04#.# 7+(#4+#;
Z/41#'1%(0% $% %$6%,+<+,# ,/1/ %' 0+%16/ (%,%$#4+/ 2-% 0#4.# 6#4#
2-% %( '# $#'+.# $% %$0#7+'+,% '# $%&#' ,-#(./ ,#17+# ?(+,#1%(0% %' 7+0
1%(/$ $+*(+<+,#0+:/ O">[P .% '# 6#'#74# 7+(#4+# .% %(04#.#;

5
Convertidores D/A

<, 3$/().)*" %$ /04/ <#,0/4 1-@ +16/40#(0% %( -( UVL5 (/41#'1%(0%

$% %$6%,+<+,# .%(04/ .%' 4#(*/ .% SNQ # Q ">[;
L-#(0/ 1%(/4 $%# %' :#'/4 .% '# 64%,+$+)(5 1J$ $% #,%4,#4J %' :#'/4 .%
$#'+.# #' :#'/4 %$6%4#./;

Convertidores D/A

AB8 8B AB>!>?BC7!;> DEC8BA;8;>

"# 0Y,(+,# .% 4%. .% 4%$+$0%(,+#$ 6/(.%4#.#$ %$ %' $+$0%1# 1J$
#(0+*-/ @ $%(,+''/ .% ,/(:%40+4 7+0$ .+*+0#'%$ %( -(# $%&#' #(#')*+,#; >%
7#$# %( 2-% ,#.# 7+0 .% -(# 6#'#74# 7+(#4+# $% -0+'+8# 6#4# ,/(04/'#4
-( +(0%44-60/4 # 04#:Y$ .%' ,-#' $% #'+1%(0# -(# 4%$+0%(,+# ,-@/ :#'/4
%$ .+4%,0#1%(0% 64/6/4,+/(#' #' 6%$/ O6/$+,+)(P .%' 7+0 %( ,-%$0+)(

6
 Convertidores D/A

AB8 8B AB>!>?BC7!;> A:FA

L/( %$0# 0Y,(+,# $% 6-%.% ,/($%*-+4 '#
,/(:%4$+)( .+*+0#'\#(#')*+,# ,/( 0#( $)'/ ./$
:#'/4%$ .+<%4%(0%$ .% 4%$+$0%(,+#$;

I' ,/(04/' .% '/$ +(0%44-60/4%$ %$ %' 1+$1/ 2-%

%( %' ,#$/ #(0%4+/45 6%4/ '# .+<%4%(,+# 7J$+,#
,/( %' #(0%4+/4 %$ 2-% Y$0% <-(,+/(# 6/4 0%($+)(
%( '-*#4 .% ,/44+%(0%;

Convertidores A/D

7%"+/$#)&%$ ;",2*9)(%:8)9)#,2

W( ,/(:%40+./4 #(#')*+,/N.+*+0#' OVULD V(#'/* 0/ U+*+0#' L/(:%40%4P $%

-0+'+8# 6#4# ,/(:%40+4 $%&#'%$ #(#')*+,#$ %( -( .%0%41+(#./ (?1%4/ .%
7+0$ .+*+0#'%$;
I' 4%$-'0#./ %$ -(# 6#'#74# .+*+0#' 2-% %$ '# 4%64%$%(0#,+)( 7+(#4+# .%'
:#'/4 .%' (+:%' #(#')*+,/ .% '# $%&#' %( %' 1/1%(0/ .% $- ,/(:%4$+)(;

"# 4%$/'-,+)( .# -( VUL #' +*-#' 2-% %( -( UVL %$ %' (] .% 7+0$ ,/( '/$
,-#'%$ %' VUL 6-%.% 4%64%$%(0#4 -(# $%&#' #(#')*+,#;

W( VUL .% R 7+0$5 0+%(% -(# 4%$/'-,+)( .% ,-#04/ 7+0$5 @ 6-%.%

4%64%$%(0#4 -(# $%&#' #(#')*+,# ,/( QR OSTP 6#'#74#$ .+*+0#'%$
.+<%4%(0%$; W( VUL .% ^ 7+0$ 6-%.% 4%64%$%(0#4 -(# $%&#' #(#')*+,# ,/(
Q_T 6#'#74#$ .+*+0#'%$ .+<%4%(0%$; W( ,/(:%40+./4 .% SQ 7+0$ 6-%.%
4%64%$%(0#4 -(# $%&#' #(#')*+,# ,/( R`aT 6#'#74#$ .+*+0#'%$ .+<%4%(0%$;

7
 Convertidores A/D

7%"+/$#)&%$ ;",2*9)(%:8)9)#,2

I' 0+%16/ .% ,/(:%4$+)( %$ /04/ #$6%,0/ +16/40#(0% %( -( VUL; L/1/

$% 6-%.% /7$%4:#45 '# ,/(:%4$+)( .% -(# $%&#' #(#')*+,# %( -(# 6#'#74#
.+*+0#' %$ -( 64/,%$/ 2-% 4%2-+%4% -( .%0%41+(#./ 0+%16/;

>% (%,%$+0# -( .%0%41+(#./ 0+%16/ 6#4# 1-%$04%#4 '# $%&#' #(#')*+,#5

.+*+0#'+8#4'#; @ 64%$%(0#4 %' 4%$-'0#./ # '# $#'+.# .%' ,/(:%40+./4;

I' 0+%16/ .% ,/(:%4$+)( %$ %' 6%4C/./ .% 0+%16/ 4%2-%4+./ 6#4#

,/16'%0#4 %' 64/,%$/; b-%.% $%4 .%$.% 1+,4/$%*-(./$ O6#4#
,/(:%40+./4%$ 1-@ 4J6+./$P # 1+'+$%*-(./$ O,/(:%40+./4%$ 1-@ '%(0/$P;

b-%$0/ 2-% -(# ,/(:%4$+)( VNU %$ -( 64/,%$/ $+(,4/(+8#./ 1-@ %=#,0/5

$% (%,%$+0# -(# $%&#' .% 4%'/3 %( '# 1#@/4C# .% '/$ ,#$/$;

Convertidores A/D

?/%$), &/2 G'/.#$/%

b#4# .+*+0#'+8#4 -(# $%&#' <+%'1%(0%5 %' ,/(:%40+./4 .%7%4J 0/1#4
0'/.#$,. ,2 0/"%. ,2 &%42/ &/ 2, 1$/('/"(), 05H)0, .% '# $%&#'
#(#')*+,# .% %(04#.#; I$0# :%'/,+.#. .% 1-%$04%/ $% ,/(/,% 0#17+Y(
,/1/ =I$/('/"(), &/ CJK').#@L
L/($+.%4#(./ -(# $%&#' #(#')*+,# $+(-$/+.#' .% S` c8 #6'+,#.# # -(
VUL +.%#'5 '# 1C(+1# :%'/,+.#. .% 1-%$04%/ $%4C# Q = S` c8 F Q` c85
.% </41# 2-% 6/4 ,#.# ,+,'/ .% $%&#' $% 0/1#4C#( ./$ 1-%$04#$
.+*+0#'%$;
b#4# 1%3/4#4 # <+.%'+.#. .% '# $%&#' .+*+0#'+8#.# $% 6/.4C#( 0/1#4 1J$
1-%$04#$ %( %' 1+$1/ 6%4C/./ .% 0+%16/; W( 1-%$04%/ .% ^ 6-(0/$ 6/4
,+,'/5 4%2-+%4% -(# <4%,-%(,+# .% 1-%$04%/ /,B/ :%,%$ $-6%4+/4 # '#
<4%,-%(,+# .% Z@2-+$0;
"# 4%'#,+)( %=+$0%(0% %(04% '# <4%,-%(,+# .% '# $%&#' .% %(04#.# @ '#
<4%,-%(,+# .% 1-%$04%/ %$ 1-@ +16/40#(0%;

8
Convertidores A/D

Convertidores A/D

9
 Convertidores A/D

I( *%(%4#'5 '/$ ,/(:%40+./4%$ .% 0+6/

<'#$B (%,%$+0#( 1%(/$ .% -( 1+,4/$%\
*-(./ 6#4# '# ,/(:%4$+)(5 % +(,'-$/ '/$
1J$ 4J6+./$ 4%#'+8#( '# ,/(:%4$+)( %(
1%(/$ .% S`` (#(/$%*-(./$ 6/4 '/ 2-%
$% -0+'+8#( 6#4# ,/(:%40+4 $%&#'%$ .%
#'0# <4%,-%(,+#;

Convertidores A/D

7%"+/$#)&%$ 3%$ $,03, .)032/

W(/ .% '/$ 1Y0/./$ 1J$ $%(,+''/$ .% ,/(:%4$+)( %$ %' .% 4#16# $+16'%; >%
6-%.%( #64%,+#4 '/$ 64+(,+6#'%$; %'%1%(0/$ .%' VULD
\W( ,/16#4#./4 2-% ,/16#4# '# 0%($+)( .% %(04#.# ,/( '# 0%($+)( %( 7/4(#$ .%
-( ,/(.%($#./4 2-% $% ,#4*# # ,/44+%(0% ,/($0#(0%;
\W(# 6-%40# ')*+,# 2-% %( <-(,+)( .% '# $#'+.# .%' ,/16#4#./4 .%3# 6#$#4 / (/
-(# $%&#' .% 4%'/3;
\d -( ,/(0#./4 7+(#4+/ 2-% ,-%(0# '/$ 6-'$/$ .% '# $%&#' .% 4%'/3 2-% 6#$#( 6/4
'# 6-%40#;

\eY0/./ 1-@ '+(%#'

\ I=J,0+0-.
\ [#3/ ,/($-1/
\ V6'+,#,+)( %( :/'0C1%04/$

10