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9
Marketing review
-What is marketing?
- Need and want, demand
( Maslow’s hierarchy)
-SWOT
-Segmentation
-Positioning
-4Ps
- Pull/ push strategy
- ATL/BTL/TTL
Mini game:
Part 1: Understanding
Marketing Management
- Chapter 1: Defining Marketing
for the New Realities
- Chapter 2: Developing
Marketing Strategies and Plans
13
Part 1- Chapter 1: Defining
Marketing for the New Realities
1. The scope of Marketing
2. The New Marketing Realities
3. Marketing Management Tasks
1. The scope of Marketing
What is marketing?
From a managerial point of view, marketing is the process of planning and
executing the conception, pricing, promotion, and distribution of ideas,
goods, and services to create exchanges that satisfy the individual and
organizational goals.
Marketing management is the art and science of choosing target markets
and getting, keeping, and growing customers through creating, delivering,
and communicating superior customer value
1. The scope of Marketing
What is marketed?
Marketable products encompass the tangible (goods, people, places, properties,
organizations) and the intangible (services, events, experiences, information,
ideas).
Who markets?
A marketer is someone seeking a positive response from a target party, called the
prospect. A marketer’s primary task is to influence the level, timing, and
composition of demand in accordance with his or her company’s corporate goals
1. The scope of Marketing
What is marketed?
Marketable products encompass the tangible (goods, people, places, properties,
organizations) and the intangible (services, events, experiences, information,
ideas).
Who markets?
A marketer is someone seeking a positive response from a target party, called the
prospect. A marketer’s primary task is to influence the level, timing, and
composition of demand in accordance with his or her company’s corporate goals
1. The scope of Marketing
What is a market?
A market is a physical or non-physical place
where a collection of buyers and sellers
interact to transact over a product (e.g., a
Honda Civic) or a product class (car
market).
See Figure 1.1 Structure of Flows in a
Modern Exchange Economy, for a summary
of the typical interactions between the five
basic markets in our economies
1. The scope of Marketing
Figure 1.2 shows the
relationship between the
industry and the market.
Sellers and buyers are
connected by four flows.
The sellers send goods and
services and
communications (ads,
direct mail) to the market;
in return they receive
money and information
(attitudes, sales data). The
inner loop shows an
exchange of money for
goods and services; the
outer loop shows an
exchange of information
1. The scope of Marketing
What are the key customer markets?
There are four different types of customer markets:
-the consumer market
-the business market
-the global market
-non-profit and governmental markets
1. The scope of Marketing
How do marketers reach out to their target markets?
To reach a target market, marketers use three kinds of channels:
1. The communication channel to deliver messages to and receive
messages from consumers
2. The distribution channel to display or deliver products to
consumers
3. The service channel as a means to carry out transactions
2. The New Marketing Realities- The Evolution of Marketing
Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X1VRAiWn6R4 22
2. The New Marketing Realities
How Business and Marketing are Changing
3. They define the major competitive spheres within which the company will operate
Table 2.1 summarizes some key competitive dimensions for mission statements.- p.43
-To refresh the world -To create more smiles with every
sip and every bite
-To inspire moments of optimism and happiness
We will devote our human resources and technology To bring the best user experience
to create superior products and services, thereby to customers through innovative
contributing to a better global society.
hardware, software, and services.
1. Business unit strategic planning
● The business mission: examples
HUFLIT’s mission is to educate people with Educating people that bring inspirational
lifelong learning capabilities to become global impact to society.
citizens who can adapt and devote themselves to
an ever-changing society. They can develop by We educate talents to be the best they can
themselves, especially foreign languages and be, to become lifelong learners living up to
information technology, through practical their full potential. We nurture them to
experiences. embrace their role as future leaders in
their areas of fulfillment.
1. Business unit strategic planning
● The business mission:
Over time the mission may change to take advantage of new
opportunities or respond to new market conditions.
Examples:
TV-lighting-equipment
company’s Opportunity and
Threat Matrices (Figure
2.4- p.54)
1. Business unit strategic planning
The SWOT analysis: Internal Environment (Strengths and Weaknesses)
Analysis-p.54,55
1. Business unit strategic planning
● The SWOT analysis: TOWS Matrix
1. Business unit strategic planning
● The SWOT analysis:
case study: from SWOT of Karofi listed, fulfill the TOWS as framework on
Moodle
1. Business unit strategic planning
● Goal Formulation: For an ( managing by objective) MBO system to
work, the unit’s objectives must meet four criteria:
1. They must be arranged hierarchically, from the most to the least important.
For example, the business unit’s key objective for the period may be to increase the rate of return on
investment. Managers can increase profit level by increasing revenue and reducing expenses. Revenue can be
increased by increasing market share and prices.
4. Objectives must be consistent It is not possible to maximize sales and profits simultaneously.
1. Business unit strategic planning
● Strategic Formulation- Porter’s Generic Strategies:
1. Overall cost leadership
The business achieves the lowest production and distribution costs so that it can price lower
than its competitors and win a large market share. Firms pursuing this strategy must be good
at engineering, purchasing, manufacturing, and physical distribution. They need less skill in
marketing. The problem with this strategy is that other firms will usually compete with still
lower costs and hurt the firm that rested its whole future on cost.
2. Differentiation
The business concentrates on achieving superior performance in an important customer
benefit area valued by a large part of the market. The firm cultivates those strengths that will
contribute to the intended differentiation
3. Focus
The business focuses on one or more narrow market segments.
1. Business unit strategic planning
● Strategic Formulation- Strategic Alliances: partner relationship
Management (PRM)
1. Product or service alliances
Starbucks partnered with the Tata Group to enter India. The group has helped Starbucks find suitable locations, develop a
suitable store design, and get the menu right with the inclusion of tandoori paneer rolls and cardamom-flavored croissants.
The Tata group also owns around 19 coffee estates and has its own roasting facilities that help address Starbucks’ needs.
2. Promotional alliances
In India, Pepsi built strategic alliances with adidas and Microsoft to tap Indian cricket fans during the World Cup. adidas
retails its Men-in-Blue cricket accessories, Microsoft features Pepsi in its XBox 360 games, while Yahoo! maintains its
www.bluebillion.co.in Web site
3. Logistics alliances
One company offers logistical services for another company’s product. For example, Hong Kong’s Li & Fung manages
Avon’s supply chain.
4. Pricing collaborations Hotel and rental car companies often offer mutual price discounts.
1. Business unit strategic planning
● Program Formulation and Implementation:
Read page 58
and brief it
1. Business unit strategic planning- fig 2.3-p.52
Factors
Influencing
Company
Marketing
Strategy
Read more:
https://www.slideshare.net/t
hemsaha/factors-influencing
-company-marketing-strateg
y
1. Product Planning: The Nature and Contents of a
Marketing Plan
Each product level within a business unit must develop a marketing
plan for achieving its goals. The marketing plan consists of five
sections:
1. Executive summary and a table of contents
2. Situational analysis where background data is presented.
Pointing out:
- Current Marketing Situation
- Opportunity and issue analysis
- Objectives
1. Product Planning: The Nature and Contents of a
Marketing Plan
Each product level within a business unit must develop a marketing
plan for achieving its goals. The marketing plan consists of five
sections:
3. Marketing strategy where the mission, direction of approach, and target
market are identified
- Marketing Research
- Positioning , segmentation
- Product Management
- Pricing
- Distribution
- Marketing Communications
=> Action program=> Timeline
1. Product Planning: The Nature and Contents of a
Marketing Plan
Each product level within a business unit must develop a marketing
plan for achieving its goals. The marketing plan consists of five
sections:
4. Financial projections which include a sales forecast, expense
forecast, and break-even analysis.
5. Implementation controls which outline the controls for monitoring
and adjusting the implementation of the plan.
Part 2: Capturing Marketing
Insights
- Chapter 3: Gathering
Information and Forecasting
Demand - Read p. 75-112
55
Part 2- Chapter 3: Gathering
Information and Forecasting Demand
- market research (add)