BI TP DI NGN MCH

H v tn sinh vin: ng Vn Mnh

Lp: 5LTH1
s
Cho s HT nh sau:
TN
ND1

B1

D4

B3

TD

D1

110kV
D2

D3
N
B2

ND2

Thng s:
ND1, ND2: Sdm=176,5 mVA; Udm=18 kV; cos =0,85; Xd''=0,213=X2; TDK
TD
: Sdm=117,7 mVA; Udm=13,8 kV; cos =0,85; Xd''=0,21=X2; TDK
B1,B2
: Sdm=200 mVA; Udm=18/121 kV; UN%=10,5%;
B3
: Sdm=125 mVA; Udm=13,8/242 kV; UN%=11%;
TN
: Sdm=125 mVA; Udm=230/121/13,8 kV; UNCT=11%; UNCH=31%;
UNTH=19%;
D1: 45km; D2: 23km; D3: 40km; D4: 100km; C 4 dy c x0=0,4/km;
xkh=3,5xth
A. NGN MCH BA PHA N(3)
1) Chn Scb=100 mVA, Ucb=Utb cc cp, lp s thay th;
2) Bin i s v dng n gin;
3) Tnh dng ngn mch ti t=0,2 sec;
4) Xc nh p v dng ti u cc my pht ND2 khi xy ra ngn mch.
B. NGN MCH KHNG I XNG N(1)
1) Chn Scb=100 mVA, Ucb=Utb cc cp, lp s thay th th t Thun,
Nghch, khng;
2) Bin i s v dng n gin;
3) Tnh dng ngn mch siu qu I'';
4) Xc nh p v dng cc pha ti u cc my pht N2 khi xy ra ngn
mch

Cc bn lm tt nh

A.NGN MCH BA PHA N(3)

1) Gi tr cc in khng c tnh nh sau:
X 1 = X 5 = X ND = X d'' .
X 2 = X 4 = X B1 =

Scb
100
= 0, 213
= 0,1207
S dmND
176,5

U n % Scb
10,5 100
.
=
.
= 0, 0525
100 S dmB1 100 200

X 3 = X d 2 = X 0 .L2 .

Scb
100
= 0, 4.23.
= 0, 0696
2
U tb
1152

X 7 = X d 3 = X 0 .L3 .

Scb
100
= 0, 4.40.
= 0,1210
2
U tb
1152

X 6 = X d1 = X 0 .L1 .
T
X 8 = X TN
=

Scb
100
= 0, 4.45.
= 0,1361
2
U tb
1152

U NT % Scb
1 CT UNTH UNCH
.
=
UN +
100 S dmB 2.100

C
X 9 = X TN
=

1
19 31 100
. 11 +
= 0, 004 0
.
2.100
1 125

U NC % Scb
1 CT U NCH UNTH
.
=
. UN +
100 S dmB 2.100

X 10 = X d 4 = X 0 .
X 11 = X B3 =

Scb
.
SdmB

Scb
.
SdmB

1
31 19 100
. 11 +
= 0, 092
.
2.100
1 125

L4 Scb
100 100
. 2 = 0, 4.
.
= 0, 0378
2 U tb
2 2302

U n % Scb
11 100
.
=
.
= 0, 088
100 SdmB 3 100 125

X 12 = X TD = X d'' .

Scb
100
= 0, 21.
= 0,1784
S dmTD
117, 7

S thay th:
N1
176,5mVA

10

11

12

0, 1207

0, 0525

0, 1361

0, 092

0, 0378

0, 088

0, 1784

13

14

15

0, 0696

117, 7mVA

0, 1210

4
0, 0525
5
0, 1207
N2

176 ,5mVA

Cc bn lm tt nh

2) Bin i s v dng n gin:

Bin i tam gic X3, X6, X7 thnh sao X13, X14, X15:
D = X 3 + X 6 + X 7 = 0, 0696 + 0,1361 + 0,1210 = 0,3267
X 13 =

X 3 . X 6 0, 0696.0,1361
=
= 0, 0290
D
0,3276

X 14 =

X 6 . X 7 0,1361.0,1210
=
= 0, 0504
D
0,3276

X 15 =

X 3 . X 7 0, 0696.0,1210
=
= 0, 0258
D
0,3276

X 16 = X1 + X 2 + X13 = 0,1207 + 0, 0525 + 0, 0290 = 0, 2022

X 17 = X14 + X 9 + X10 + X11 + X12 = 0, 0504 + 0, 092 + 0, 0378 + 0, 088 + 0,1784 = 0, 4466
X 18 = X 4 + X 5 = 0, 0525 + 0,1207 = 0,1732

S tr thnh:
N1

16

17

0, 2022

0, 4466

176 ,5mVA

117 ,7mVA

15
0, 0258

19

20

18
0, 1732
N2

176 , 5mVA

Bin i X15, X16, X17 thnh tam gic thiu X19, X20:
X 19 = X15 + X16 +

X 15 . X 16
0, 2022.0, 0258
= 0, 0258 + 0, 2022 +
= 0, 2397
X 17
0, 4466

X 20 = X15 + X17 +

X 15 . X 17
0, 0258.0, 4466
= 0, 0258 + 0, 4466 +
= 0,5294
X 16
0, 2022

S tr thnh:
Cc bn lm tt nh

N1

176,5mVA

117, 7mVA

18
0, 1732

N2

176 ,5mVA

V nhit in 1 v 2 c cng cng sut nn ta ghp X18 vi X19:

X 21 = X18 // X19 =

X 18 . X 19
0, 2397.0,1732
=
= 0,1005
X 18 + X 19 0, 2397 + 0,1732

S rt gn tr thnh:
N

21

20

0, 1005

0, 5294

2x176,5mVA

117,7mVA

3) Tnh dng ngn mch vi t=0,2(s):

- Nhnh nhit in:

SdmND
2.176,5
= 0,1005.
= 0,3548
Scb
100

X ttND = X tdND .

I dmND
=

SdmND

U tb 3

2.176,5
115. 3

= 1, 7722(kA)

*
(0, 2) = 2,18
Tra ng cong tnh ton ta c: I ND

Vy: I ND (0, 2) = 2,18.1, 7722 = 3,8634( kA)

- Nhnh thy in:
X ttTD = X tdTD .

I dmTD
=

SdmTD
117, 7
= 0,5294.
= 0, 6231
Scb
100

SdmTD

U tb 3

117, 7
115. 3

= 0,5909(kA)

*
(0, 2) = 1, 62
Tra ng cong tnh ton ta c: ITD

Vy: ITD (0, 2) = 1, 62.0,5909 = 0,9573(kA)

Cc bn lm tt nh

Cui cng ta c dng ngn mch ti t=0,2(s) l:

I N (0, 2) = I ND (0, 2) + ITD (0, 2) = 3,8634 + 0,9573 = 4,8207(kA)

4) Xc nh p v dng ti u cc my pht ND2 khi xy ra ngn

mch:
X

0,5294

20
Ta c: I ND1,2 = I N (0, 2). X + X = 4,3421. 0,1005 + 0,5294 = 3, 6493(kA)
21
20

Ln ngc s :
N1

176 ,5mVA

117, 7mVA

18
0, 1732

N2

I ND 2 = I ND1,2 .

176 ,5mVA

X 19
0, 2397
= 3, 6493.
= 2,1185(kA)
X 18 + X19
0,1732 + 0, 2397

Dng ti du cc my pht khi xy ra ngn mch:

I F = I ND 2 .
tdcb
I ND
2 =

121
121
= 2,1185.
= 14, 2412(kA)
18
18

I ND 2
2,1185
=
= 4, 2198
Scb
100
U tb 3

115. 3

in p u cc ca my pht nhit in 2:
tdcb
U Ftdcb = I ND
2 . X 4 = 4, 2198.0, 0525 = 0, 2215

U FkV = U Ftdcb .U cb = 0, 2215.18 = 3,9877(kV )

Cc bn lm tt nh

B.NGN MCH KHNG I XNG N(1)

1) S thay th:
- S thay th th t thun nh s ngn mch 3 pha:
1
N1

10

11

12

0, 1361

0, 092

0, 0378

0, 088

0, 1784

0, 1207 0, 0525
3

176,5mVA

0, 0696

117, 7mVA

0, 1210
4

0, 0525
5
0, 1207
N2

176 ,5mVA

- S thay th th t nghch ging nh s thay th th t thun nhng

khng c sut in ng E:
N1
176,5mVA

10

11

12

0, 1207

0, 0525

0, 1361

0, 092

0, 0378

0, 088

0, 1784

0, 0696

0, 1210

117 , 7mVA

4
0, 0525
5
0, 1207
N2

176 ,5mVA

Cc bn lm tt nh

- S thay th th t khng:
2

10

11

0, 0525

0, 1361

0, 092

0, 0378

0, 088

N1

24

T
25

22

0, 1210

0, 1560

26

0, 0696
4
0, 0525
N2

Tnh li khng cho ng dy:

X 3' = 3,5. X 3 = 3,5.0, 0696 = 0, 2436
X 6' = 3,5. X 6 = 3,5.0,1361 = 0, 4764
X 7' = 3,5. X 7 = 3,5.0,1210 = 0, 4235
X 10' = 3,5. X10 = 3,5.0, 0378 = 0,1323

Khng pha h ca my bin p t ngu:

H
X 22 = X TN
=

U N % Scb
1
100
.
=
( 31 + 19 11) . = 0,1560
100 S dmTN 2.100
125

2) Bin i s v dng n gin:

- S th t thun nh ngn mch 3 pha:
N

21

20

0, 1005

0, 5294

2x176,5mVA

117,7mVA

- S th t nghch:
23
Nghch

0, 0845

Ta nhp 2 nhnh tng ng ca s th t nghch:

Cc bn lm tt nh

X 23 = X 21 // X 20 =

X 21 . X 20
0,1005.0,5294
=
= 0, 0845
X 21 + X 20 0,1005 + 0,5294

- S th t khng:
27

25

0,1540

N 1

0, 2804

26
0,0902

4
0, 0525
N 2

Bin i tam gic 3', 6', 7' thnh sao 24, 25, 26
D = X 3' + X 6' + X 7' = 0, 2436 + 0, 4764 + 0, 4235 = 1,1435
X 24 =

X 3' . X 6' 0, 2436.0, 4764

=
= 0,1015
D
1,1435

X 25 =

X 6' . X 7' 0, 4764.0, 4235

=
= 0,1764
D
1,1435

X 26

X 3' . X 7' 0, 2436.0, 4235

=
=
= 0, 0902
D
1,1435

X 27 = X 2 + X 24 = 0, 0525 + 0,1015 = 0,1540

X 28 = X 22 //( X 9 + X10' + X11 ) =

0,1560.(0, 092 + 0,1323 + 0, 088)

= 0,1040
0,1560 + 0, 092 + 0,1323 + 0, 088

X 29 = X 25 + X 28 = 0,1764 + 0,1040 = 0, 2804

X 30 = ( X 27 // X 29 ) + X 26 =
X 31 = X 30 // X 4 =

X 27 . X 29
0,1540.0, 2804
+ X26 =
+ 0, 0902 = 0,1896
X 27 + X 29
0,1540 + 0, 2804

X 30 . X 4
0,1896.0, 0525
=
= 0, 0411
X 30 + X 4 0,1896 + 0, 0525

S n gin th t khng:
31
Khng

0, 0411

3) Tnh dng ngn mch siu qu I'':

Cc bn lm tt nh

V ngn mch 1 pha chm t nn

X = X 2 + X 0 = X 23 + X 31 = 0, 0845 + 0, 0411 = 0,1256

S phc hp:
N1,2

X 21

X 20

0, 1005

0, 5294

2x176 ,5mVA

117,7mVA

X
X td 1

X td 2

0, 1256

Bin i s t sao thnh tam gic thiu:

X td 1 = X 21 + X +

X 21 . X
0,1005.0,1256
= 0,1005 + 0,1256 +
= 0, 2499
X 10
0,5294

X td 2 = X 20 + X +

X 20 . X
0,5294.0,1256
= 0,5294 + 0,1256 +
= 1,3166
X 21
0,1005

N1,2

X td 1

X td 2

0, 2499

1, 3166

T
117,7mVA

2x176 ,5mVA

Dng pha A thnh phn th t thun dng tng i c bn ti im ngn

mch:
1
1
I a''1 =
+
= 4, 7611
0, 2499 1,3166

Dng ngn mch siu qu :

I N'' = m(1) .I a'' 1 .

Scb
U tb . 3

= 3.4, 7611.

100
115. 3

= 7,1708(kA)

4) Xc nh dng v p cc pha ti u cc my pht nhit in 2 khi xy

ra ngn mch:
- Xc nh dng:
Ti im ngn mch: I a1 = I a 2 = 4, 7611
Xc nh dng pha A th t thun, nghch ti u cc my pht N2
Cc bn lm tt nh

T s thay th th t thun v nghch:

N1,2

21

20

0, 1005

0, 5294

I a1ND

I a1ND = I a1 .

X 20
0,5294
= 4, 7611.
= 4, 0015
X 20 + X 21
0,5294 + 0,1005

N1

176 ,5mVA

117 , 7mVA

I a1ND 2

18
0, 1732

N2

I a1ND 2 = I a1ND .

176 ,5mVA

X 19
0, 2397
= 4, 0015.
= 2,3230
X 18 + X 19
0, 2397 + 0,1732

I a1ND 2 = I a 2 ND 2 = 2, 2330(tdcb)

i hng do my bin p dng pha A ti u cc N2:

3
1
3
1
I aND 2 = ( I a1ND 2 .e j 30 + Ia1ND 2 .e j 30 ) = Ia1ND 2
+ j +
j = 2, 2330. 3 = 3,8677
2 2
2
2
kA
Dng c tn: I aND 2 = 3,8677.

100
18. 3

= 12, 4057(kA)

Xt pha B: I bND 2 = Ib1ND 2 + Ib 2 ND 2 = Ia1ND 2 .e j 30 .e j 240 + Ia 2 ND 2 .e j 30 .e j120

= I a1ND 2 .(e j 270 + e j 90 ) = Ia1ND 2 ( j + j ) = 0

Xt pha C: I cND 2 = I a1ND 2 .e j 30 .e j120 + Ia 2 ND 2 .e j 30 .e j 240 = Ia1ND 2 (e j150 + e j 210 ) = 3,8677

kA
Dng c tn: I cND 2 = 3,8677.

Scb
U tb 3

= 3,8677.

100
18. 3

= 12, 4057(kA)

- Xc nh p:
U&a1 = jI a1 . X = j.3,8677.0,1256 = j 0, 4858
U&a 2 = jI a1 . X 2 = jIa1 . X 23 = j.3,8677.0, 0845 = j 0,3268

Cc bn lm tt nh

10

Ti u cc my pht N2:
U&a1ND 2 = U&a1 + jX 4 = j 0, 4858 + j 0, 0525 = j 0,5383
U&a 2 ND 2 = U&a 2 + jX 4 = j 0,3268 + j 0, 0525 = j 0, 2743

Quy i theo t u dy my bin p:

U&aND 2 = U&a1ND 2 .ei 30 + Ua 2 ND 2 .e j 30
3
3
1
1
= j 0,5383.
+ j + ( j 0, 2743)
j = 0, 4063 + j 0, 2286
2
2
2
2
18
= 4,8449(kV )
U&aND 2 = 0, 4662 dng c tn: U aND 2 = 0, 4662.
3
U&bND 2 = U&a1ND 2 .ei 30 .e j 240 + Ua 2 ND 2 .e j 30 .e j120
= j 0,5383.( j ) j 0, 2743( j ) = 0,8126
18
= 8, 4448(kV )
U&bND 2 = 0,8126 dng c tn: U bND 2 = 0,8126.
3
U&cND 2 = U&a1ND 2 .ei 30 .e j120 + Ua 2 ND 2 .e j 30 .e j 240

3
1
3
1
= j 0,5383.
+ j + ( j 0, 2743)
j = 0, 4063 + j 0, 22,86
2
2
2
2
&
18
= 4,8449( kV )
U cND 2 = 0, 4662 dng c tn: U cND 2 = 0, 4662
3

Cc bn lm tt nh

11

Cc bn lm tt nh

12