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    12 views46 pages

    DA Nền móng - PSH

    Uploaded by

    huysss31

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    BO AN NEN MONG GVHD: Ths. TRUONG QUANG THANH PHAN 1 MONG NONG A. SO LIEU: (Bé sé 8d) LNGI luc : cho céc méng ¢6 n6i IYe tinh toan dudi chan c6t tai cao do mat dat nhu Néilye | Banvi_ | Cac care cots No_| Tim) 73 | _50 19 Mo | Tm(mm| 0 o 7A Qo | Tim) 0 0 08 2. Nén dif CAC LOP DAT pl Lap 2 Lap 3 | 6 stu myc nude so higu | iim) Pe rer eeeuiatal 26 | 19 6022 20 B.THUC HIEN. 1, Xi 6 liu, doh gid didu kid xd a ; Riga Wghiem nin | gq | KH oom | Mt | iat | Oong se epvsitiivongnin ta | §& | gai tan] tan | toms | TH | | ay | yen srr] gy, | rae | So | "OY | vam | mf te, sen |" rie | We | We | oben | hot | so | 100 | aso | aon | inva Y eo | oo | im a ‘sa xe | 205 | ana | 220 | 175 | 200 038 | 2 op i) gd che cha ve at me Tha i ovén| os A in ha nm) we tian | en ome t ToT] see | gE tw | |, vos | 05 [025] 01 |o05.| "= a | ean pry gs | 52) 1 1 15 to25 | a1 | a0s | a01 | 0.00 | ima) | oN 2] _[2[ «|» [as|us|s 7 [aw [isco] a Alea oa: tases eee isa aaa |e SVTH: PHAM SONG HONG TRANG 1 BO AN NEN MONG GVHD: Ths. TRUONG QUANG THANH a. Phan loai daft (xe dinh ten va trang thail.Chon chigu sau chon mong. > Lop: ¥ Ten: Phan loai dat dinh theo chi s6 déo |, (TCXD 45-78) 8,4-22,95,5 (Ye) > Bat cat pha (A cit). loai trang thai dat dinh theo dd sét l (TCXD 45-78), 29,5-22,9 =12. 5.5 Do i>1 > Trang thai Jong (Bat yéu). He sO rdng tw ahién Gg. + w) | _ 2.64.1.(1 + 0,295) _ e 1 1= 0.9536 8 1,75 Y Modun bign dang(Theo TCX 45-78) 0,35=1,05 (Mpa). ¥ Tén; Phan loai dat rai theo ham lugng hat (TCXD 45-78) THANH PHAN CG HAT. ng kinh | 10 | 25 21 | 20,5 |20,25 |>0,1 ]20,05 | >0,01 |>0,002 |<0,002] retany Than hin rivehio To [2 [2052 [ens] 97 [100] 100 | wo | 100 | 0 BUONG CONG CAP PHOI HAT oot on 1 0 Dating inh hat (mm) Do tg hat c6 d>0,5imm) chim ti 16 80,5% > Bét cat thé. ¥ Trang thai: Phan loai theo thi nghiém xuyén tinh: Do : qe=15,60 (MPal=15,60x10° (N/m?}=15,60x10° (kG/m')=156 (kG/em?) nén trang thai lp cat tho nay 1a Chat. ‘Dua vao thi nghiém xuyén tigu chudin SPT ta cung ¢6 thé phan loai d6 chat cia l6p dat cat nay nbu sau: SVTH: PHAM SONG HONG TRANG 2 BO AN NEN MONG GVHD: Ths. TRUONG QUANG THANH Theo dé bai, tr $6 N theo SPT a 31 =>Trang thai ca cat la chat, g6e ma sit trong 9=40°- 45°.Vdi qc=156 (kGlem’), da vao bang 1-6 (Bai tap Ca hoc dat- Va Cong Ngi, Nguyén Van Théng) noi suy dude gid tri @=42,25°. Chon gid tri tinh toan Py =42,25°/1,2=35,20° Tur trang thai cia dat la chat, dya theo bang I-4 (Phan loai do chat cua dat 131 theo hé 56 ring-Bai tap co hoc dat) ta c6 thé suy ngude lai he $6 réng cba lép dat cat nay 1a e<0,55.Lay gid tri tinh todn todn e=0,55. 6 bao hoa WG, _ 0,17.2,63 e 0.55 Dya vao bang 1.5 (Phan loai do im cia dat theo dé bao haa S) suy ra duge lop dat cat nay thodc loai bao hoa. ¥ Modun bign dang: Theo TCXD 45-78 thi E = 3q, = 3.15.6 = 46,8(Mpa). ¥ Xée dinh dung trong riéng Goetu(l + W) _ 2,63.1.(1 + 0.17) lve 1+ 0,55 ¥ Dung trong day ndi: (G.-Dy,. _ (263-0) Ive 140,55 => S, = = 0,813, TY 99(T/ a) =1,08(7/ 5) han loai dat rai theo ham lugng hat (TCXD 45-78) THANH PHAN CO HAT Buang inh | ry | 25 | 22 | 21 5 2 4 ram Keb | 540 25 | 22 | 21 [20,5 f2025]20.1 |2005] 001 |20,002 <0,002 Tanti ote | 5 | 105] 355] 77 | 87 | 96 |100] 100 | 100 | 100 | 0 DUONG CONG CAP PHO! HAT = = S| a = oor a 1 ‘0 Budngkinh hat (mm) Do tiIé hat c6 d>2{mm) chiém ti1é 35,5% > Bait cat soi. SVTH: PHAM SONG HONG TRANG 3 BO AN NEN MONG GVHD: Ths. TRUONG QUANG THANH Y Trang thai: Phan lai theo thé nghigm xuyén tink Do : qc=18,50 (MPa}=18,50x10° (N/m*)=18,50x10° (kG/m*)=185 (kG/em’) rnén trang thai lop cat tho nay la Chat. Dua vao thi nghiém xuyén tiéu chudin SPT ta cing c6 thé phan loai do chat iia lép dat cat nay nhs sau: Theo dé bai, ti s6'N theo SPT 1a 39 =>Trang thai cia cat la chat, g6c ma sat trong «p=40°- 45°.Vai qe=185 (kG/cm’), da vao bang I-6 (Bai tap Co hoc dit. Va Cong Nga, Nguydn Van Théng) ndi suy duge gid tri @=44,06°. Chon gid ti tinh ton n =44,06°/1,2=36,72°. Tit trang thai aia dat la chat, dia theo bang I-4 (Phan loai do chat cia dat ri theo hé s6 rng) ta c6 thé suy nguac lai hé s6 ring cia l6p dat cat nay la e<0,55.Lay gi tri tinh todn toan €=0,55. BO bao hoa: a> 5, - WGs _ 0:136.2.63 _ 9 65 e 0.55 Dua vao bang 1.5 (Phan loai dé am cia dat theo dd bao hoa S) suy ra dug lop dat cat nay thude loai rat ém. ¥ Modun bign dang: Theo TCXD 45-78 thi E = 3q, = 3.18,5 = 55, 5(Mpa). ¥ Xée dinh dung trong riéng Go-toll + W) _ 2,63.1.01 + 0,136) _ | gat / Tre 180,55 oN /mi) SVTH: PHAM SONG HONG TRANG 4 bd AN NEN MONG GVHD: Ths. TRUONG QUANG THANH TRY DIA CHAT ° | pat cat pha, 2) “| nhao. a 1,75 Tm, Gs=2,64 = 0.9536 Z/) 621,03 pe) 34a a @) Cat tho chat. 51,99 Tims, Gs-2,63 if 055 S E=46,8 Mpa) 3 © é 4 @ Cat sdi chat. §°1,93 Tims, Gs-2,63 | e055 E=55,5 (Mpal SVTH: PHAM SONG HONG LOP 1 LOP 2 LOP 3 TRANG 5: BO AN NEN MONG GVHD: Ths. TRUONG QUANG THANH 2, Phuong dn thiét ké méng nong: ¥ Phuong an 1: dat méng dan BTCT trong ldp dat tha nhl, c6 dang dem cat. Y Phuong én 2: dat méng dan BTCT trén nén dat thién nhien. Xét diéu kién dia chat da duige xf ly thi c6 thé dat méng vao trong Ip dat the 2. Xét dén cc diéu kién chi tiéu kinh t€, ki thuat, bién phap thi céng, chon phuong Jin dat mong the 2 Chon dé su chon méng Hn=2,2m (C6 ké dén lép bé tong lot dé 4x6 mac 100, day 100mm) TINH TOAN 41. Thigt ké méng C1 a. Xée¢ dinh ti trong te dung xudng méng: (Dat tai chan cO0) Chon hé $6 vugt tai : n xt mace No My Q Ne nN um “ o ° Mongcr 7517) | 6257) | om | om | om | om Mongc2 som) | 41,7 | om | om | om | om Méng 13. 191T/m | 15,8 7A 59 08 | 07 (Tim) | Ctemimy | ction | etm) | (tiem) ', Sob) xdc dinh Kich thudc day mang Cuang dé tinh todn cila dat nén R dudi day ming, m,.m. 2+ (Aber + Bheh + Dey) Tra bang duge m=1,4; m2=1; ku=1; oO. Tit @y =35,20° ta bing dugc A=1,706; B=7,834; 0=9,672 Do myc nude ngiim é dé sau 2m c6 Anh hudng ic tigp tdi cusng do dat nén nn trong tinh tosn sd dung dung trong dy néi eda cdc lép dat dudi MNN. ay + goby _ 1.98, + O.lg, + 0.28, hth 1.9% 0,3 1.9.1,75 + 04-1.99+ 0.2:105 4 z9(1/ 19+ 0.3 Jr Y ta = 199% 4) R- Thiét ké méng vudng do chiu tai dung tam. Ly p"ER, gid phusng tinh ab? + ajb?- N= 0 dé tim chidu ting diy méng b, trong a6: mm, 41 = MM ag, L.2= 224 1706.1,99.1.2 = 4.8(T/ 9 1 Ae T (06.1, 98 BT/ 3) SVTH: PHAM SONG HONG TRANG 6 BO AN NEN MONG GVHD: Ths. TRUONG QUANG THANH m, a= Fe (Bhe; + Dex)- sont 12 = $21 @.8594.2,2.1.70 + 9,672.0)- 2.2.93 37,30/) b 4,8b° + 37,3b"- 62,5 = 0 b b= 1,2(m). Chon b=I=1,2m, vay R Lad 1 . Du bao dé Ii Phan luc dat nén N* 62,5 NEY gn - £25, (T/ Je vi ting kich thud pia Get gah = SP 2.2.2 47,8(1/p)< R > phai tang kich thud (1,706.1,2.1,99 + 7,834.2,2.1,70 + 9,672.0)= 46,7(1/ 4) day méng én bxl=1,3x1,3m Tinh lai dude P'=41,4 (Tm“) Tinh lai Re R=2,5°0,8+47=49(T/m?) Trong lugng trung binh eda méng va dat phia tren mong la Fh.gy, = 0,8.4.2,5.2 ~ 16(T) Tai trong truyén xudng day mong: A N-N'+ Fig, ~ 62.54 16 ~ 78,5(T) Vite dat cia vector tai trong: 62,5.0,175 + 16.0.4 78,5 6 lech tim ca AN la: 0,22{m) 14-0,2260,18m> B b=0, 13m > phan luc nén tinh theo dang tam gidc. Chidu réng hau hiéu etia mong: SVTH: PHAM SONG HONG BO AN NEN MONG GVHD: Ths. TRUONG QUANG THANH b'=3(0,8/2-0,18)=0,66(m). Ung suit lan nhalt dui déy mong: 24 N_ 2.78.5 TY > Pow = S77 eB a 7” O*H a)? LOR >khong thda. Tuy Mhién Pras da rt gén vdi gid ti yeu cdu, do chénh lech la rt inhé nén ¢6 thé chip nbn dug. Tuy nhién ta thay ring kich thude méng rat Ign, khOng kinh té.Do dé giai php hau higu thudng duige st dung trong thyc 1 la thi€t ké méng chan vit ¢6 st dung céc dai (Trap) kiéng , c6 xét dén lién két ngam cia c6 c6t va0 mong. 6 cuing chiu udh cia cé6 cot: ‘Theo sich cia thay Lé Anh Hoang thi md men léch tim M=M.e dugc phan thanh 2 phan dya trén ca 99 lign két ngam cla c6 cOt vi méng va gidng méng: M=Mc+Mpy Tuang quan trén duite chia theo dé ting chiu udn ctia c6 cot va dé eting quay iia méng 6 cing chiu uh cia c6 cot: ano 7 Khi thiét ke’ Hec=0 nhu hinh ben ren thi K, ® ¥ , Ic d6 xem nhu méng khong 1,2.49 = 58,8(7/ ,) Chiu m6 men, con ging méng xem nhu 1 cai dai tip nhan momen, dp hic dudi day méng dugc tinh 1a phan bé déu uci ay ming tn wasn lve phan bé déu: p = ¥. Theo nh phan tinh todn 6 tén néu ta thét ké méng vai ti 1é 2 canh la 1:2, chhiéu siu chén méng [3 2,2m thi ta c6 phung tinh: 62,5 + 4,4= 2,5b4 41 2b Db Sb’ + 73,2b7- 62,5= 0 P b= 0,9{m) b 1= 2b= 1.8m) NY _ 62,5 a vai = 38, 6(T / m’ AYP O18 6(T /m*) Tai trong tieu chusin tai day méng: pt= we Buh © 386+ 2.2.2 = 43(T /m’) Cudng dé dat nén: ‘ R=2,5b+4 0,944] =43,25(T/m’). Pa > PR : dim bao diéu kién Ap luc day mong ~ “Tinh chiéu cao lam vige ciia méng: (Chon chiéu day lép bao ve 4 7 cm) SVTH: PHAM SONG HONG TRANG 12 BO AN NEN MONG GVHD: Ths. TRUONG QUANG THANH Chon hy=0,6m, kiém ta digu kige choc thing: Na=P*F(=38,6.1,2.2(0,175.0,9)=14,6(T) 75.R«.bi.ho=0,75.75.0,6.(0,9* 0,35)= 40,5(T) > Ne<40,5 (1, théa diéu kien choc thing b, Dy bio dé lin: Ung sudt gay in: py= p®- gh= 43- 1,05.0,2- 1,99.0,1- 175.19 = 39,81/ ) : 1-39,3.ko Diém | z(m) 2z/b Wb ko Sye(T/m2) Sut=39, w(t?) | crim?) o [oo | 00 | 2 | 1000) 1933 | 3930 1 [04 [03 [| 2 |0990| 2009 | 3892 2 | 08 | 06 | 2 | 0939) 20,86 | 36,92 3 | 13 | 09 | 2 | 0825) 2181 | 3244 4 | 17 | 12 | 2 |o722| 2256 | 26,38 5 | 21 | 15 | 2 |o624| 2330 | 2454 6 | 25 | 18 | 2 |0538) 2405 | 2113 7_[| 29 | 21 | 2 | 0463 | 24,79 | 1820 a | 33 | 24 | 2 [0400 25,53 | 15,73 9 | 37 | 26 | 2 | 0347) 26,28 | 13,65 wo | a1 | 29 | 2 [0303] 27,02 | 11,90 Tai tim mong ; b a Lop phan 16 eee Ga | er EB /s lat pha EN/m?}) N/m T/m em | 1 40 33,50. 39,11 | 0,8 | 4680 0,2674, 38,92 38,92 : 2 40 Geor| 2792 | 0.8 | A600 | 0,259 36,92 40 34.68 | 0,8 | 46 0, 3 0 sae] 2408 | 0.8 | 4080 4 40 | 32.44 | 30,41 | 0,8 | 4680 0,2080, : 28,38 : 28,38 5 40 Sear] 264608 | 4680 | 0.1809 24,54 6 40 FEES) 2284 08 | 4090 | 09,1561 7 40 2443) 9,67 | 0,8 | 4680 | 0,1345 18,20 si i: ee 18,20 1 4 1 8 40 sas] 1697 | 08 | 4080 | 0,160 SVTH: PHAM SONG HONG TRANG 13 BO AN NEN MONG GVHD: Ths. TRUONG QUANG THANH 15,73 4 14 4 1 8 0 143] 1469 | 08 | 4680 | 0,104 10 40 285) 12.77 | 0,8 | 4680 | 0,0873 11,90 “Tang d6 kin tai tim mong (em ) 17471 Théa didu kién Kin sesy=8 em, ¢. Tinh cat thép: pr= Na 75 _ sp.a(t 9. F 0.9.18 ‘m ¥ Mémen ngam Le Mee Moa bok pe = 18.00,9- 0.35)" 46 3 _ 19 erm) Chon thep Cul F, M___ 126.10" _ g.97em’). 0.9.R.h, — 0.9.2600.60 Chon thép 912(F=10,18¢m"), khoang cach giva cc thanh | thép a=200mmm, Chiéu dai méi thanh 1=1040mm ¥-Mémen nga I bO- 1)? jy _ 0.9.0.8- 0.25)? Bee: 3 : Chon thép Ci! serena O9R,h, 0,9.2600.6 Chon 5016 (F=10,05cm*), a=200mm, chiéu dai mdi thanh 1=1820mm Tinh kich thuse dai kiéng: 250x300 Chiu cao lam vige hy=30-3=27 (cm). Dai chiu mémen Ich tim: M* = Ne = 75.(0,45- 0,175) = 20,625(Tm) Chon thép chiu lye aHEeM 20,625.10 “~ 0.9Rh, 0,9.2600.27 Chon 402642022 (32,23 cm’) My. 46,3 = 2, 5(Tm) = 8,9(cm’). 32, 6{cm*). ~ 00 222 /\| 8 2014 SVTH: PHAM SONG HONG TRANG 14 BO AN NEN MONG GVHD: Ths. TRUONG QUANG THANH, Hy Soa 4 as ¥ MAT CAT B-B TILE 1/20 |A B cm [A MONG C1! TILE 1/20 SVTH: PHAM SONG HONG TRANG 15, BO AN NEN MONG GVHD: Ths. TRUONG QUANG THANH {Tinh todn thigt ké méng be No. Me nN" Ne Mt uM o o MéngT3 | 19(T/m) | 15,8 7A 59 oa | 07 (tiem) | wm) | twin) | ction) | eri Taitrong | 615,67 | 5119t | 230Tm | 191,21m | 2597 | 2277 a.Tai trong tac dung: + Chon kich thutde mang la BxL=6x9 (m). 4 Téng chiéu dai vach citing Theo phuiong x: 1)=6.2+3.2=18 (m) ee Theo phuong truc y : =9+9-3.1,2=14,4 (m) fl Téng do dai 24+94(9-3.1,2)42.3=32,4m, Chiu sau hé'thang may : hi=2m Tai cao do mat dat 96 (Tm) 06,2 (Tm) 5,B.(18414,4)=284,44227,52=512 (1) ¥ Lye thang dng: N ¥ lye cit Theo phusng x: Q=Q* Le Theo phucmg y: Q\= Qh: Tai cao do day thang may: ¥ Momen MS=M, + Qy .2=84,96+10,08.2=105,12 (Tm) MS=M,+ Qy.2=106,2 +12,6.2=131,4(Tm) Lye thing dang: N'=512 (1) Sa bé chon chigu day tém ban la 80cm, lép bao vé 5 cm TSi wong tai day méng: ¥ Mémen ME =M™+ Qu.2,8=84,96+10,08.2; ("+ Qy .2,82106,2 +12,6.2; 13. (Tm) Mt 36(Tm) SVTH: PHAM SONG HONG TRANG 16 BO AN NEN MONG GVHD: Ths. TRUONG QUANG THANH Luc thang diing: N“=512+9.6.0,8.2,5=620 (7) 6 lech tam: = ME_ U3 _ 9 1g¢m) N* 620 eee ©" HE” Gao” Or22Em) Phan luc dat nén: 15(T/,2)< R* b.Dy bao dg hin Mong be dat vao lap dat tha 2. Ding phutong phap phan tang cOng kin tng lop vGi ti $6 Wb=9/6=1,5, 620 Ung suat gay hin: Py Sp 250,8= 9,51, 34 pigm | zim | 22 | > ko | 8yy(tim2) oe o | 00 | 000 | 15 | 1,000 | 5.2 9,50 1 o4 | o13 | 15 | 0997 | 5.01 9.48 2 | 08 | 027) 15 | 0988 | 671 9,39 3 12 | 040) 15) 0973 _| 7.50 9.24 4 [16 | 053_| 15 | 094 | 8,30 8,93 5 | 20 | 067 | 15 | 0,899 | 9,10 8.54 6 | 24 | 060 | 1,5 | 0053 | 9,89 8A 7 | 28 | 093 | 13 | 0,802 | 1069 7.62 a | 32 | 107 | 13 _| 0745 | 11.40 7.08 9 | 36 | 120 | 15 | 0693 | 12.28 6.58 io | 40 | 133 | 13 | 0642 | 13.08 6,10 SVTH: PHAM SONG HONG TRANG 17 BO AN NEN MONG GVHD: Ths. TRUONG QUANG THANH Tai tim mong Chidu day tb Lop | Lop lop phan #6 Os oa E ait | phan | OP PM IN/m*0 KN / m2 T/m2|| 9,50 1 ao 22°) 4s | 0 | 4600 | 0,0649 9,48 9,48 2 ao | gaa | 08 | 4680 | 0,0645 9,39 9,39 3 ao +2221 932 | 08 | 4680 | 0.0637 9,24 9,24 4 40 909 | 08 | 4680 | 0.0622 3,93 5 40 893 | 8,74 08 4680 00,0598 : 354 8,54 6 ao | 224) g33 | 08 | s680 | 0057 an aM 7 ao [84 767 | 08 | 4680 | 0.0538 7.62 762 | | 8 40 735 | 08 | 4680 | 0.0503 7,08 08 9 ao | 228 603 | 08 | a6a0 | 0.0467 0.58 6,58 10 so 888 634 | a | 4600 | 0.0434 6,10 Téng dO lin ciia lap eat tai tam mong (cm) 0.5663 ‘Théa diéu kign lin ton cu tg0. méng be Chia méng thanh 2 dai theo phuung y va 3 dai theo phuong x Xét dai ABGH chiu momen My Gi tr noi uc tinh rigng cho dai ¥ Mémen Maz 7,1.3.440,8.3.4.2=104,4(Tm) ¥ Lye thang ding: Ni=19.3.4=22607) £86 lech tam theo phutng y: SVTH: PHAM SONG HONG N Hy 3000 JG 3150 TRANG 18 BO AN NEN MONG GVHD: Ths. TRUONG QUANG THANH 0, 46(m) 228) | 6.0,46i 93 9 28g 6.0/4 93 9 1103/3) 5,85) So dé tints -a\s3 con Mémen duting lén nhat M=8,61(Tm), ding tinh thép cho lép didi Mémen 4m bé nhat M=-7,39 (Tm), tinh thép l6p trén © Lop thép ben dui Néu tinh cho 1m dai thi gid tri cye dai tuang ting 1a:8,61/: Thép Al F YY /87(Tmim) M 2,87.10° O,9R,h, 0,9.2600.70 Vi gid tri mémen va tiét dién tinh toan dugc nhui trén thi trong dai nay dat thép cai tao 120200 ‘+ Lop thep ben tren: Do gia tri m6 men nhé han so wi gid tri md men tinh thép cho lép trén nén ldp. dudi cing dat thép cau tao 122200 X61 dai BCFG Gia tri ndi luc tinh riéng cho daiz ¥ Mémen Mgr= 7,1.3,15.240,8.3,15.2.2=54,81 (Tm) ¥ Luc thing ding: | 75lcm’), 19,717) 16 léch tam theo phuung y: 54,81 19,7. 6.0,468 5520/2) 93,15! 9° Ng 119,7 g 6.0,468 t= Negi. Sevh 119.7 60468 2 o3T/ ) Phin a5ish 95 2% SVTH: PHAM SONG HONG TRANG 19, BO AN NEN MONG GVHD: Ths. TRUONG QUANG THANH ITr So dé tinh: Mémen am M=42,78 (Tm) Tinh thép cho lép ten Tinh cho 1m dai thi momen eye dai la 42,78/3,15=1 eee 13,6.10° DORA, 0,9.2600.70 Chon thép «1 4a1 80 (F=8,55 em*/m dai) Thép lp dudi dat cu tao 122200 4 Xét dai MNDE: Tinh thép ri bé tri déu cho cae dai can lai Gia ti n6i lye cha dai ¥ Mémen Mys=7,1.(3,343,3-1,2)40,8.(2.3,3-1,2).2=46,98(Tm) ¥ Lyc thing dang: Ns=19 .(2.3,3-1,2)=102,6(1) Mémen lech tim do mét phan Ns gay ra: My:'= 19.3,3.3=188(Tm) > Téng momen : Ms=46,98+188=235(Tm) 6 lech tam: ~42,78) 3,6(Tm) 8,3(cm') 2,294m) Momen 4m dé tinh todn thép lop trén: M=18,69 (Tm) Xét trong Tm thi gid tr tinh toan 1a My=18,69/3,3=5,7(Tm) pe —M___ 57.10" "DORA, 0,9.2600.70 Chon thép 12200 Thép lap dudi dat cau tao 120200. SVTH: PHAM SONG HONG = 3,5(cm? /m) TRANG 20 bd AN NEN MONG GVHD: Ths. TRUONG QUANG THANH one a a @12a200 @14a180 @14-dung lam i222) gid do at500 SVTH: PHAM SONG HONG @12a200 TRANG 21 @12a200 141500 BO AN NEN MONG GVHD: Ths. TRUONG QUANG THANH PHAN 2: MONG COC 1. XU ly $6 ligu, din gid diéu kién xay dung céng trinh & Lop 162) Teil oghim nin tpep | KE] KE oy | 3 | oi Jom) | cae | te | Sinemet” | a | a sv] smig| an | hon | wore | TF | na | seh say | yen st) ds | atte | deo | "ws | one | |e en | a 1 Wa | We [ohn | hat | S| Kee | so | 100 | 150 | 200 — sz 204 [a7 | as | var | aor | 12% | oo» [ona [0707 | ora |orsa| sar | 9 ¥ Ten: Phan loai dat dinh theo chi s6'déo I, (TCXD 45-78) Ip=-WiWr= 31,7-25,1=6,6 6) > Bait cét pha (A cat ¥ Trang thai: Phan loai trang thai dat dinh theo d6 sét I, (TCXD 45-78) WoW, We Wy | 294-25.1 oy ge w.- Wy, I 66 Do i>1 > Trang thai Déo. Y He s6 ring ty nbién: _ Gs + w) 2,67.1.(1 + 0,294) _ 0,9088 8 1,81 Y Médun bién dang(Theo TCXD 45-78) €=3qc=3.1,87=5,61 (Mpa). % Lop 26) ¥ én: Phin loai dai rai theo ham lugng hat (TCXD 45-78) THANH PHAN CO HAT (%) eee any [210| 25] 22| 21 | 20.5] =0.25| =0.1| 20.05] 20.01] 20.002] <0.002 Thanh phan ea teaaee (asics ie 0 | 0} 0] 75] 145] 445 | 79.5] 95 | 985 ° Bung cong cdp phéi hat 100 a 80 80 bio § co so £40 4 30 20 10 ° 0.001 ont on 1 10 ‘ona tinh co ha om) SVTH: PHAM SONG HONG TRANG 22 BO AN NEN MONG GVHD: Ths. TRUONG QUANG THANH Do ti Ié hat ¢6 d>0,1(mm) chigm ti Ie 79,5% > Bat cat mhd. ¥ Trang thai: Phan loai theo thi nghiém xuyén tinh Do : q.=6,8 (MPa)=6,8x10° (N/m*)=6,8x10° (kG/m’) trang thai lop cat nhé nay la chat via. ya vao thi nghiém xuyén tiGu chudin SPT : Tri sO N theo SPT la 15 =>Trang thai cia cat la chit vada, g6c ma sat trong P=35% 40°.VGi q.=68 (kGlem*), dua vao bang |-6 (Bai tap Co hoc dt. Va Cong Ngit, Nguyén Van Thong) di suy duge gid tri =36,75° Chon gia ti tinh ton x =36,79°/1,2=30,625°. Tit trang thai cla dat la chat vita, ca theo bang I-4 (Phan loai do chat ‘ca dat rai theo hé s6'r8ng) ta c6 thé suy nauoc lai he s6 rng cla Idp dat cat nay la: 0,60 $e 0,75, Tigp tuc v4i gid tri q=68 (kG/em’) va gid trie @ tren, ndi suy chide gid tri €=0,6525. WG, _ 0,195.2,64 € 0.6525 Dya vao bang 1.5 (Phan loai dé 4m cia dat theo d6 bao haa S,, tap bai agidng) suy ra duge ldp dat cat nay thudc loai rét dm. ‘Theo TCVN 45-78 thi E=3q.=3.6,8=20,4 (MPa) Lop 375) ¥ Ten: phan loai dat dinh theo chi s6'déo Ip (TCXD 45-78) Ip-WiWe = 32,1-25,9=6,2 (%) > Bat edt pha (A cit). Trang thai: Phan loai trang thai dat dinh theo dé sét I, (TCXD 45-78) WW, _ WW, _ 272-259 _ 9 9) 1? Wy is 6.2 Do Och<1 > Trang thai Déo. Y He sf ring ty nhién: 8 (kGlem’) nen =>, .789 w, Geol + Ww), _ 268.10 + 0.273) | _ 4 995 g 1.86 ¥_ Médun bign dang(Theo TCXD 45-78) E=3q¢=3.4,48=13,44 (Mpa). % Lop 4(21) meting ie | a0 25 | 22 20,5 | 20,25 | 20,1 | 20,05 | 20,01 | 20,002 | 20,002 Thanh phn ; meme | o | 75} 285| | 95 | 95 | 98 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 0 Ham lucing hat c6 d>2mm chim 28,5%>25% > Bat cit san Trang thai: Phan loai theo thi nghiém xuyén tinh: Do : qc=19 (MPa}=190 {kG/em’) nén trang thai lép ct nhd nay la chat. SVTH: PHAM SONG HONG TRANG 23 bd AN NEN MONG GVHD: Ths. TRUONG QUANG THANH Dua vao thi nghigm xuyén tieu chudn :Tri 86 N theo SPT [a 39 =>Trang thai ca cat la chat, goc ma sit rong @=40°- 45°.Vdi qc=190 (kG/cm’), dua vao bing 1-6 (Bai tap Co hoc ait. Va Cong Nget, Neuyén Van Théng) nai suy duige gid ty 9=44,375°. Chon gid tr tinh todn u =44,375°/1,2=37° Tur trang thai cia dt la chat, dya theo bang I-4 (Phan loai dé chat cia dat ri theo hé s6 ring) ta c6 thé suy ngudc lai hé s6 rng ca l4p dat cat nay las € < 0,55. Chon gia tri tinh toan la e=0,55. 0.55 Dya vao bang 1.5 (Phan loai dé dm ciia dat theo dé bao haa S,, tap bai ing) suy ra duc lp dat cat nay thudc loai rat dm. Y M6 dun bign dang E=3qe=3.19=57 (MPa) 7300 S SS LOP 1 Dat cat pha, déo ,65 + E=5,61 MPa B1TIm2; Gs=2,67 7 e=0,9088 LOP 2 4500 © Bit cat nho, chat via, rat dm ¥=1,91T/m2; Gs=2,64; =30,6250 LOP 3 2400 Dat cat pha, déo y=1,86T/m2 I E=13,444 MPa; N LOP 4 Cat sgn, chat ; y=1,95T/m2; Gs: 7; E=S7MPa ; N=37 ; €=0,55 SVTH: PHAM SONG HONG TRY DIA CHAT TRANG 24 BO AN NEN MONG GVHD: Ths. TRUONG QUANG THANH 2. Xde dinh tai truyén xudng méng tai cao tinh mat dat ty nhien: a.Tai tinh toan: N'=P, +P. +116 = 370+ 325+ 1,1 (0,4.0,6.25.9) =754,4IKN) =75, 44(T) ME =P, +6,4To)+Pe11.0,9 = (@.30,7 +6,4.3,4+ 325.0,6).0,9 = 443,75KNm) = 44,375(Tm) MY = Tey6,4 = 3.6,4=19,2KKNm) = 1 92Tm) QE =P, + Te, =30,743,4 = 34, TKN) = 3,417) Q! = Te, = IKN) = 0,37) Tai tiéu chuan: Lafy he 36 vot tdi n=1,2 Pat gg. POS 9 29,6259-639KN = 63 3, Banh gid digu kign dja chat: Dat tai noi xay dung cong trinh gdm 4 lop: Y Lop 1: Cat pha déo, day 7,3m Y Lop 2: dat cat nhd, chat vila, rat dm, day 4,5 m ¥ Lap 3: Bat cat pha, déo, day 2,4m ¥ Lap 4: Dat cat san, chat, rat dm % Nudc ngém khong xudt hién trong pham vi khdo sat % Chon phung an méng coc dai thap. # Nhan xét: l6p 2 la lap dat cat nhé, chat vita > twang adi tt, va kha day. Lap 4 la cat san, chat. Ca hai Ip dat nay déu c6 thé dat mai coc vao dude. ¥ Phuiong én 1 Dang coc BICT 35x35, dai coc dat vao lap 1, mii coc ha xung lip 2 Khodng 2-3m, thi céng bang phuting phap ép. ¥ Phuong dn 2: Dung coc BTCT 30x30, dai coc dat vao I6p 1, coc ha bang phuang phap ép. SVTH: PHAM SONG HONG TRANG 25, BO AN NEN MONG GVHD: Ths. TRUONG QUANG THANH PHUONG AN 1 1. Tinh toan cau tao coe a.Vatligu méng coc: 4 Dai coc: Be tong mac 250, Ry=1100 (Tim?) Ry=B8(T/m’) Cot thép chiu luc trong dai la thép All, Ry=26000 (Tim?) Bé tong lot dé 40x60 mac 100 day 100 Thép ciia coc neo trong dai doan 30¢ (chon 50 cm) va dau coc trong dai 1 doan 10 om. 4 Coc dic sin: Be tong mac 300 Ry=1300(T/m*) Thép chiu ive All, dai Al Chiu siu chon dai khong phy thude nhidu vao chi tiéu ea Iy eta dat, chon h=1,5m Chiu dai coe Theo yéu clu cat tao, chon chiéu siu ha coc vao Ip 2 la 3,2m >Chidu dai coc: |e=7,3+3,2-1,5+0,629,6 (m) KKK KKK « SVTH: PHAM SONG HONG TRANG 26 BO AN NEN MONG GVHD: Ths. TRUONG QUANG THANH b.site chiu tai cila coe: 4 Theo diéu kign vat ligu: Py = alRAF, + RF) Chon thép chiv lye tong coc a 4016, Fa= Mang e9c dai thap, coc khéng xuyén qua bun, than bun nén @=1 > Py=1(1300.0,357+28000.8,04.10")=181 T & Theo diéu kién dat nén: Y Theo chi tieu co ly dat nn Py =mim,RF+uS) my.) 4 m:h@ s6 diéu kign lam vige cia ege trong dat. Coc dac m=1 ha coc bang phusng phap ép vao lép cat nhé: me=1,1 # Rs cutng dé tinh toan clia dt dudi mui coc: cat nhd chat vita, dé sau ha ma coc 18 10,5m nén R=2600 KPa # Us chu vittigt dign ngang than coc, u=0,35. + Tiét dign F=0,35%=0,1225 (m’) Tinh fi: chia lép daft quan than coc thanh nhiing lip <2m 35m nen lly =1,4 (m’) Ten dat: A cat 65 110,25 (kpa) 5m Ten dat: A cat D413 tka) Ten dat: Acat 1=0,65 h=14,1 kpa) 2s=6,4m Ten dat : Cat nhé Trang thai: Chat via 3f=44,3 (kpa) Z8,3m Ten dat: Cat nhd Trang thai: Chat vila Z5=9,9m 16 {kpa) [1.1 2600.0,1225-+ 1,4(0,9,(10,25.2+13.2414,1.1.8)+1(44,3.2+46.12))] 150,35 + 292 = 642, 35{KN) = 64,27) Sate chiu tai cho phép cia coc: P._64,2 P wk UE SVTH: PHAM SONG HONG TRANG 27 5,867) BO AN NEN MONG GVHD: Ths. TRUONG QUANG THANH Y Theo axong d6 dat nén Qa A+ Ante Stic chiu tdi cho phép: 2 By Be Mh Ae 5, "FS, FS,” FS, ‘Ap=0,1225 (m*) gp: cuding db chiv tai ciia dat dudi mai coc gp = CNC +8,.Ne+ 70, = 0.317419,3.19,041,91.0,35.24,1= 398,2511/ Tinh fy ,+8,.tang, 9+ (1—sin 1 2").1,81.4,4.tan12? = 2,24(/ ) fy =0+(I-sin30,625°).(1,81.7,3+1,6.1,9)tan 30,625" = 4,73(1/ ») Q.= Ad = 1465,8.2,24 +3,2.4,73) = 39,41) Q) = Ast =0,1225.398,25 = 48,8(7) 39,4 48,8 PQs T5 Vay stic chiu tai thiét ké Po=min(P,)= ac dinh sé ldang coc tong men; = 427) Ung suit tinh toan trung binh dudi day dai: P, 42 Paes 8K) BaF” G0, 35F 2° "Fon Dign tich so bg de dai N 75,44 Pryynh 38,1-20015— Trong ludng s0 bo cia dai va dat phi tren dai: Nj = Fydhaygg = 2,2.15.2.11= 7,261) S6 huang coc sa b6 NUN} _75,4447,26 P a2 Do méng chiu tai ech tam Ian nén s6 coe duge tang themen Chon n=4 coc 2m") 2 3n=2,6 SVTH: PHAM SONG HONG TRANG 28 BO AN NEN MONG GVHD: Ths. TRUONG QUANG THANH d. Kidm tra digu kign Ic wuyén xuding mdi coc: Din tich dy dai thuc t& “7 3 F=2,3.49=4,37(m") Ee ry a Trong lugng dai va dat trén dai: Pa Pe als) Nj =n hy,, =11.4,37.15.2= 14,4207) et fall Luc tinh toan truyén xuéng méi coc: Uy Miytaus Mi 5 ae pr, = Ne Moye%mon 4, Mbx-Yonn Daca ats nx dy Tai trong tai day dai Nj =75,44+14,42 = 89,86(0 Mi, = (10, 5P, +7,9T., +P. 4,)0,9 = (10,5.30,7 +7,9.3,4+ 325.0, 6).0,9 = 48,98(Tm) MS. = Tey.7,9 = 3.7,9 = 23,71KNm) = 2,37/Tm) 7.06 € "= 5,31) > 0 Trong luidng ban than coc: 25.9.1 3) 38,743=4171) B= 5,83 D=814 Dung trong lp dat dudi day méng khdi: SVTH: PHAM SONG HONG TRANG 29 BO AN NEN MONG GVHD: Ths. TRUONG QUANG THANH =190/ =U 3) Trén day méng khéi U817,343.291_, gay WBVZI+32091 gai 7araz 1! 12:16,24.2,0.19145,63.10,5.1,04-0,14.0) =143(7/ .) Ap hic day mong: pe wNEENS 3,35 (7 Nib = [a (hthy) “Fab Fial JU81+ (Fy Fah LOT Full +B, 12,5-+ Ft = (9,52.7,3-3,57.15~4.0,35%5,8)181+(9,52-4.0,35°)3,2.191 +4.0,357.9.2,5+3,57.3 = 187, 7) 1 63,35+187,9 96 T/ yc a ‘s oe 20) R,,, thod didu kién dp lyc day mong, Tai day méng khdi quy ude: Nj = 63,34187,' 51,2(T) MX, = MF +QE.10,5 = 37 +2,81.10,5 = 66,82(Tm) =r Mg = ME +Q&.10,5= 16+0,25.10,5=4,231Tm) 6 lech tam: Theo phuang canh dai day méng: ce = My = 96-82 9 274m) Ns” 2512 Theo phuong canh ngiéin 01 71m) e, = Mix = 4.23 Ne 2512 Do dé: 186 68, 2512( 6.0.27 sar) “A, 34 F By) 9,52 2,8 Pn = 400%) =P =12.0/.2) 26,41 0) pe Théa diéu kién: E SUR, = 12.1432 170, ) Ps sR, = 1431/9) SVTH: PHAM SONG HONG TRANG 30 bd AN NEN MONG Tinh bins Ung suat gay bin: P GVHD: Ths. TRUONG QUANG THANH f - YaHty = 26,4-19,33= 7,071.) Trong dé hla ding sudt ban than tai dy méng khdi quy ude; tae = Doth = 181-7.341913,2=19,330/ Bing tinh lin ee | 8,57,07-ko iém | zim | Bes | Vb | ko Byirim’y | OT o [00 | 00 [| 1.2 |1,0000/ 19,33 7,07 1 [oa | 03 | 12 [09a73| 2009 6,98 2 | 08 | 06 | 1.2 [09200] 20,86 6,50 3 [13 [09 | 1,2 [o7727| 21,81 5,46 a [7 | 12 [1.2 [06453 | 22,56 4,56 5 | 21 | 15 | 12 [05315) 23,30 3,76 Tai tim mo rb top | cree | Gy | Gat E é Lop | han [OY "P| gy jms | N/m (T/m*L : ast | PIG | phan om 6 1 | 40 [2224 703 | 0,8 | 2040 | 0,1102 6,98 6,98 2 | 40 esp] 674 | 9.8 | 2080 | on1058 650 |. 2 a | 50 Fee] 398 | 0.8 | 2080 | otis 4 | 4 45) sor | a8 | 1344 | 0.1193 4,56 5 | 40 |] 416 | 08 | 1344 | 0.0990 2 376 | * e “Téing dG Kin tai tam méng (em) 0,5517 BO hin tinh tosn duge $20,55 (cm) q= + + 7 = 130917 p= 0.55,7 + 29,6.42,9+1,95.0,3.67 =13091/ SVTH: PHAM SONG HONG TRANG 36, BO AN NEN MONG GVHD: Ths. TRUONG QUANG THANH Tinh: f= 6 +8\.tang, 9+ (1—sint29.1,81.4,4.tan12! =2,2407/ ») &=6+8,-tang, +(-sin30,625°)(7,3.1,81+ 2,25.1,91)tan30,625° = 5,097/ ) af, or Btano, +(-sin37°).7,3.48144,5.191+ 2 4.186 +0,85.1,95)tan37? =8, 4(7/ .) f= 6 +8,-tang, = 2+(1-sin17°35)(7,3.1.8144,5.1,91+1.2.1,86)tan 17°35; hoy Q, = Adk =1.25,8.2,24+4,5.5,0942,4.7,3+17.8,4) = 8124(1) Q, = Ash =0,09.1309 = 117,817) 8124 11 e Qs Foe t gg 793M Vay stic chiu tai thigt ké .Xéc dinh s6'lugng coc trong méng: Ung sual tinh todn trung binh dudi day dai 985 picimiaioasiiey P 135%.) in(P;}=Q.=93,5 (T) Ga? B.0,3) Dién tich so b6 dé dai: Nt r 0,681m") Peyynh 115-2.01.45 Trong lung so bd cia dai va dat phi ten dai: Nj =Fobyy.n=0,68.15.2.1 6 luang coc so b6 y= NUEN _ 75,442,244 P, 93,5 Do méng chiu tai lech tam Ian nén 36 coe age tang thém:n'=1,5n=1,3 coe Chon n=3 coc d.kiém tra digu kién Wye truyén xuding mdi coc: Dign tich day dai thyc t: (0,6+1,5)1,45+1,5.0,55 = 2,351m’) Trong luong dai va dat tren dais Nf’ =nF yg, = 11.2,35.15.2=7,755(7) 1500 Lye tinh tosn tuyén xuding mdi coc: NEL Mix, ee P= Tai wong tai day dai SVTH: PHAM SONG HONG TRANG 37 BO AN NEN MONG GVHD: Ths. TRUONG QUANG THANH 5,44 +7,755 = 83,21) = (10,5P, +7, 9Te,+PefN0,9 = (10,5.30,7 +7,9.3,4+ 325.0,6.0,9 = 48,98(Tm) ND M5, .7,9 = 23,71KNm) = 2,371Tm) 48,98.0,93 _, 2,37.0,45 (2.0,477+0,93) 2.0,45° 5,20) Trong lugng ban than coc: ,37.2,5.15.1,1= 3,701) PEP, =65,243,7 = 68,9 4m thi m: => Qi = mu milf = 0,8.704,7 = 564KKN) = 56,47) Du hao d@ hin ciia mong: Kich thutic dy méng khdi: ¥ vai 4 The, _ 5.8.12? +4,5.30,625" 42,4.1735 417.37? Peay be 58445424417 30 =3,425° Ag =a+2Ltandt=0,9426,844,5+2,4+17)tan5,425! =3,6m 8, =b+ AL tana =1.4-+2.14,Atan5,425° = 4,2 Chidu cao méng khéi quy ude: H, =h+L=15414,4=15,9(m) Cuong do dat nén tai day méng khoi R,, = TAB, 7+ BH,7, tC) as Tra bang duse cac hé $6: im, =12 Awa Géc ma sét trong: @ = 30,625 = |B = 5,83 Ib-514 Dung trong lop dat dudi day mong khoi y= 195T/ 9) SVTH: PHAM SONG HONG TRANG 38, BO AN NEN MONG GVHD: Ths. TRUONG QUANG THANH Trén day méng khoi 1 WBLTSES 5191424 ABEHNZ.NSS _agy/ f 734,562,417 on vay: R,. 2414 21.3,6.195+5,8.15,9. 1,86+8,14.0)= 2171») Ap luc day méng: pe NEENS. Fra N'=63,35 (T) NS, = Fda +15. a=} 3,6.3,801,7.1,95+2,4.1,8644,5.1,91+5,8.181415.2) = 2047) 63,35 +204 13,63,80 2 Pre 9,179)

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