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One vertical stick ofthe H isthe eividing line for anatomical halves. Stick that divides the liver ink carries blood, it's fortmate that i's agement preston Mockal's diverticulum details Ma vient [10 72 2 inches tong. 2 fest fm end of feurn 2 times more eummen in nen. 244 oveurrence in population 2 types of tiesues my be present Note; "UL" ans “Wo, sa lveiticului bse ting with all the tes, Koomledge Level 2, Systam: Alimentary Robert Connor University Caltepe Dublin Aorta vs. wana cov ait Hi Yield 0 2516), taht ‘Aorta and ight each have Sesters, <0 aoru ism the righ Vena ars cava and left cack have 4 Tstors, 90 vena ava is onthe lef Roomtedge Lavel |, Syetem: Cardiovsscular Robert Oannor Univorsiy Collage ulin ‘Aortic arch: major branch order waKnow your ABE'S Ate ch gi6es ie BBrochiocephatic rank left Common Carotid left Subctavian ‘eware though trick question of What ¢ first branch pf worta? Technically, Krontadpe Level 1. System: Cardiovascutnr Anonymous Conbutor he coronary arteries. Atrioventricular valves “LABRAT Loft Atrium: Bicwspid ight Autom: Teicuspid Kromledge Level, Syslein: Cardiovascular Amir A. Ghafer: Johrs Hopkins School el Medicine Axillary artery branch ‘Screw The Lawyer Save A Patient™ ‘Superior thoracic Subscapular Anterior circumfles urea Posterior citeumex humeral Alternatively: "Some Times Life Seems A Pain’ ‘Knomtedge Lavel 2, Sysiom: Gardiovascular ‘Anonymous eocibutor and Joe Azzopars! No specifiod wed Xaranaok Brachial artery: recurrent and collateral branches Mi Yiels (0 2881) io 12089 110 608 STAM Pretty Sexy” Inferior ulnar collateral anery gocs with Anterior winar recurrent artery. Posterbor ular recurrent artery gies with Sypenorultar collateral artery, Altsratively: “HAm Pretty Sroar Kooniedge Level, Sysiom: Cardiovascular outs Boutique Western University Colege of Ostecpaihic Nadine ofthe Pacific Garotid sheath contonts “Tee 19 CC inthe [Sec (LC. = Inicmal Carol artery 10= CN 10 (Vagus nerve) CC= Common Carotid anery IV = Internal Jagolar Vein Knomtodge Lave 1. System: Gardiorascular ‘Anonymous Gontrbutor Cavernous sinus contents OTOM CAT: ©TOM are lateral wall eampoients, in onder trish supstion to infer ‘CA.are the components within the sinus, fom medial to lateral, CA ends at the level of T from © TOM, See dingr ‘Occulomeeor nerve (II) ‘Trochiear nerve (V) ‘Ophthalmic nerved 1) Maxillary nerve (V: Carotid wriery Abdivcent nerve (VID J: Wht written, cammests ta the T of OTOM, Krontodpe Level System: Carsigvascular Jonsinan Vatai New Ware Universay Sehoe! of Maicine | Coote trunk: branches {10 609 Hi Yiela Wo 1088) Cavern ss coral ab wp 1933)Lett Hand Side (LIES Lett gastric artery patie artery ‘Splenic artery ‘Kroatedps Level 1, System: Crsiovascuane De, arch Shama Des Phrenic finterior Caine ‘Superior mesenteric ‘Suprareeal [edd] Renal Testicalae ("1m men" any] Lambars Inferior mesenteric Sacral Knowedge Level 2, System: Cardiovascular sdosser Mi, Sinai Medical School External carotid artery branches “Some Anatomists Lake Faking, Others Preier 8 & NP> ‘Superior thyroid Ascending pharynecal Lingual Facial ‘Occipital Posteioe auricular ‘Superficial tomporel Knontodge Level 2. System: Cardiovascular ‘Anonymous Contiutor [Femoral triangle: arrangement of contonts sending abdominal agrta branches from diaphragm to ilacs "Prostitutes Cause Sagging Swollen Red Testicles [in men] Living n Si She Lay Fla, Oscar's Passion Slowly Mounted io 613) 29 i Vield (10 103 NAVEL: From lateral ip towards mettil aamvel: Nerve tdizetly behind shew) ‘Artery (within sheath) ‘Vein (within sheath) Empty space (between vein and Iyrmph) Lympharics (with deep inguinal node) ‘Newe/Antery'Vein ar all called Femoral Kromtedge Lave 1, Sysiom: Cardiovascular ‘Anrow J. Vasil UNIO: Scnoo! of Medicine, Dukath, MI | Haart vaive sequeiice io 1930) Tey Pulling My Ane Tricuspid nonodge Lave 1, System: Cardiovascular Michal Frenco Melbourne Univers, Austin Inferior vena cava tributaries fio 1099)Like To Riso So Migh" Testis Renal ‘Suprarenal Hepat vsin ‘Think ofthe IVC wanting to rise high up 10 the heat. Knomtedge Lave! System: Gardigrascutar Usman Ahmad KMG [ntarmat ae artery: antrior branche vo 1168 ‘What Bil ated wo iy" As Ou sable ss Waders Under he DEA Inferior glutcal Mile etal Obiuraor Iberior vesical artery livers penal antery imbilical UD Uterine artery (femaley/ Deferertial artery (emale) Knomtadge Level System: Cardiovascular Anenyrmous Contstutor io 502} ‘Molcal Schools Let Confident People i From inferior to superior: Midi thyroid ‘Superior thyroid Lingual ‘Common facial Phryngeal ine petrosal sinus Knomodge Love 8, Sysiom: Cardiovascular LaShawn A. Weaver Medical University of South Car Liver: sido with ligamentum vanosum/ caudate lobe vs, side with quadrate lobe! ligamentum teres uo 270) “VE yose with WE ‘The Venom anxd Cauate ison same sis as Vena Cava posterior), Therefore, quate al tres mst ‘boon anterior by default jew diagram, 4, Syalae: Cavdiovascatar Robert Conner University College Dublin aneegn CE Wanda tel OO Cale Lng lobe numbers: right ve lft viet 7a ‘Teeuspid heart valve and tri-lobod lung botlvon the right side, Bicuspid and bislobed lung both on the lef ide rontodge Level 1. Sysiom: Cardiovascular Robert CCannor University Calepe Dublin Maxillary artery branches wo 935) “DAM TAM Piss Drunk But Stupid Drunk I Prefer, Must Phons Alvobolics Anonymous": Deep auricular Anisrior tympanic Mille meningeal Irie alveolar Ascessony meningeal Massetcric Prerygoid Deep temporal Buceal ‘Sphenopalatine Descending palatineIituorbiial Posterior supcrio alveolar ‘Middle superior alveolar Phanyngeal Anteriae superior alveolar Proximal row, terl-to-medial, then distal row, media|-to-mectit Seaphoid Linate ‘Trapecium nomedge Lovel 1, 3ystom:; Skotetal ‘Anonymous Contibutor | Gartiiage derivatives. of tt pharyngeal arch (mandibular) io 634) TMA Super Sexy Guy” (or Girl Invus Malieus Anterior ligament of malleus Spine of sphenoid ‘Sphenonandibular ligament ‘Genial tuberste of mandible Knowledge Level 7, System: Skoltal Fon Noman AEGG | craniat bones wor activates Beta receptors Knowledge Laval 1, System: Endocrine Usman Ahmad rcreases Cyclic AMP. Insulin: funetion Hi Yiels 0 172) NSuIIN stimulates 2 things to go § 2 cells: Potassium and Glucose. Knowledge Level 1, System: Endocrine ‘Anonymous Gonttutor BUN :cruatinin ABCD: ‘Azotremia (pee-renal) Bleeding (Cataholie status Dict (high protein parsaieral nutrition) Knowledge Lavel 3, System: KidneyUrine ‘Anthony Chan tion: causes Hi Yiels WO 2159) G6PD: oxidant drugs inducing homolytic anernia, Hi Yiela Wo 2200),A Antibiot ( sufamethonazo) ‘Antimalarial (eg: primaquine) Antipyretics (eg: sectanili, but nat aspirin or sectaminophen) Kroadadge Level 3, System: Lymphoit ‘Andrew J, Vasil UBIO School of Mocicing, Duluth, MN Garben monoxide: electron transport “CO blocks CO" Carta monoxide (CO) blocks Cytochrome Oxidase (CO) ‘reatedge Lave! 3. System: Otherhdieailansous ‘Anonymous Comabutor target HO 699) | itrc nad cycle compound Hi Vils 0 66 “Gan | Keep 8 dling Sex For Money, Officer irate Keocirate ‘alpha Ketogknerte Suecinyl CoA Succinate Fuerte Malate Oualoncetae Komiegge Lave 1. System: Otverascatianeous Ramon Ter-Opanesyen ang Rebecca. University of Calornia hung DNA bond strength (nucleotides) uo 1008) “Crazy Give": Strongest bonds are between Cytosine an! Guanine, strong like Crazy Glue (3 Hebonds), whereas the AT only have 2 Hebonds. ‘This is relevant to DNA replication, asthe weaker AST willbe the ste whaee RNA peter makes the initial break Knomedge Lavel 4, System: Other/Miscallaneovs lot Stenberg: Technion Faculty of Medicine, Haifa va we, non-eompatitive Inhibition Mi Yield 0 2606) With Kompetitive inibiion: Kin increases to change bo Wenas. With Noa-kompettive inhibition: No change in Kn, Vmax decrees. Kromtodge Lave! 1, System OmoMicelianoous Pabieia Sanchar INTEC Universi, Santo Camvngo, Dominican Republic Enzymes: classification i vies 0 2054) “Over Tie HHA: Orit iarraa bata Hydrolases Ieomernses Ligses Lyases Enaymes get resition aver he Bl. See dlsgram, Koonedge Lave, System: Otherseslansous Kenny Livinglona Bt. Andeons medical sudent Freeecnray (G) Teacencesrannte | Eneynes:ccimpetive inhibitors ‘a yiit to seat “Coen sb Benise we bnve wove more Klametes (lm) will he mate veloloy= Wi competitive inhiors veloeltyreminy same bat Ken iereates inoutegge Level Sytem Otarhascotanses De wages shakin eve G protein type for respective receptors io 1308),“KISS and KICK ill you're SICK of SEX" (QISS and QQ ul youre SIO OF S08) ‘This gives the G-protein type (Ga. Gk, oF Gs) Foe all the weespors. Receptors se im alpabetial onder alpha" 1 Knomedge Level 4, System: Othesiditcalianeous ‘Khawaja An Farooq and Juben Phat Rawaipinal Medical Gallege Horizon Medica institute, Pakistan an University of Wasiungton Motabolism sites wo ext Jee oth arms to HUG: Home synthesis cycle Gluconeogenesis ‘These reactions oecurin both cytoplasm and mitoctondria. ‘Koomtedge Level. System: OtherMiscatianeous Funku Uoerot Naik pump: concentrations of Na vs. K on ihsideloutside of cell, pump action, number of molecules, view (0 180) maved HIKIN: There isa Hligh K concentration INwide the el. Frou this ea deeice thatthe Na/K punt pans K Ent cll and Ns oat of ell. ‘Altematively: When twas learning this pump (cen 1992), «band that was “bn” wis Kis Krosa, anda ban that was “out was “Sha Na Na ‘So pump moves K K (2 K) in and Na Na Na (3 Na) oul Sadly. 1s infections as their debotnibumn was, Kris Kross can realy no longer be clansed as“ oomiede Level System: Other/Mscaianeous ‘Anonymous Connor Nasik+ pump: movernsnt of fons and quantity Hi Yield 10 2520), K+ andin cach consist of 2 characters, so so 2 Kare pumped in Nat and out cach consist of 3 characters, so 3+ are pumped out, nomtedge Level 1. System: Othertacolianeous [Anonymous Contributor Phenylketonuria: whieh enzyme is deficient Hives 10.915) Pete enue by 3 de Pheryilanine Hydronplase eowtedps Lave, System: Othaendiestonsovs Anaya Contr jen of ase: type Hi viel 0.82 lysosamal storage disease (alpha 18 glusosidass), Kewatedge Level 1, System Othe, lor Gieanbarg. Technion Faculty of Medicine, Hala, Israel | Prrurat: sroduete of complete oxidation va vii Wo 189“4 Naked Fun 3 Coeds + 1 Guy" Complete oxidation of pyruvate yells 4.NADHT FADH2 3€02 1GTP. Kroniedpe Lave! 1. System: OtherMisestianeous Anenyaus Columbia Collage af Phyzicians and Surgeons dinoat Tangi hallmark, io 2240) “Tanglersoe tonsil’ Hallas is large orange tonsil Tmportant clinical ote! there is a increased risk of atherosclerosis, just lke eating mngerenes, Knowledge Level 4, Systom: OtherIMiscsllaneous ‘Anonymous Contributor ICARDIOLOGY Aortic regurgitation: causes io 3074) CREAM. Congenital Robcumatie damage Endocarditis Attic disecli Avitic root dilation Martin's Knomtedge Lave! 3, System: Cardiovascular Jamal Knan Birmingham University Medical Student Aortic stenosis characteristics Hi Yiels 10 197) SAD: ‘Syncope Angina Dyspnoea Knomtodge Level 1. System: Cardiovascular ‘Anonymous Gontabutor ‘Apex beat: abnarm: MILT: Heaving Impalpable Laterally displaced ‘Thrusting/ Tapping If itis impalpable, causes are COPD: carp Obesity Pleural, Pericardial effusion Dextrocardia Knomedge Lavel 2, System: Gardiorascutar Sushant Varma Mesica ster, University of Shae, UK. found on palpation, causes of impalpab wo 15829 Apex beat: it DOPES, Dextroeardia Obesity Fricantiti! Pericardial Emphysema Stsus inscrsus! Student incompetence! Scoliosis! Skeletal abnormalities (eg pects excavate) Koontadge Level 2, System: Cardiovascular Fiona Hayes and Moses Lee Tong Chala and Dalton Baye UWI, Cardi, UK and Not Specified and Medic Student uo 2790) nponade! Paeumothoras Arial fibrillation: causes HiVield wo 1982),ASOT: Alcohol ‘Stenosis (mitral valve) Hypertension Infarction tschaeria ‘Thyrotenicasis Krentadpe Level 1. System: Cardiovaseutar ‘Anonymous Conttutor [avi wortaon: causes oz PIRATES Palmonry: Pe, CORD ewe Asean et alr ghia ‘Atherosclerotic Ml, CAD ‘Thyroid: hyperthyroid Deccan, Stebsins prone Hrowtedge Lael yale Cordvasar Pompe Css Atrial fbrillaion: management Hi Yield 0 2480), ABCD ‘Anti -coagulans Bexa-block to como! rate Carciovert Digoxin Knontedge Level 1, System: Cardiovascular ‘Anonymous Contatutor Leck’ iad arain tamponade) Hit 0 60 30 Distant heart sounds Distended jugular veins Decreased steal pressure Kroauidpa Lavel 3. System Cardiovuseutar ‘Arenyenous Contsetor Betablockers: carciloselective betablackers Hi Yield 0 15971 “Betablockers Acting Bxclusively At Myocardium” adioselecive hetablackers are: Bexavalol ‘Acebutelal Esmotel “Atenoiok Mewoproiat Knowledge Lave §. Systein: Cardiovascular Dijot Singh Bade GNCH Chansigam, Inia Hi Yield 10-919) Forgot medication Arriythmin’ Ansernia [hernia Infarction’ Infection Lifestyle; taken fou much salt Upregulation oF CO: pregnancy, byperihyroitism Renal flare Embolism: pulmonary Knowiodge Level &, Sysiem Cardiovascular au Yue Young Geottcoy | Coranary artery bypass grat: inaleations te vils 0 V8873bust Depressed ventnul function Unsabie angina ‘Stenosis ofthe fe main stem, ‘Triple vesel disease Knomtedge Level 1, System: Gardiorascular ‘Sushant Varma, Mocical student, University of Shettiela, UK Coronary artery bypass graft: indications bust Depressed ventricular function Unstable angina Stenosis ofthe left sain stems ‘Triple vesel disease Kroatedge Lave 1. System: Cardiovascular ‘Susan Varma University of Shetel, UK. Depressed ST-rogment: causes DEPRESSED ST. Drooping valve (MVP) Enlargement of LV with strain Potassium loss (hypokalemia) Reciprocal ST depression (in UW AMI) Enibolimsin lungs (pulmosury embolism) ‘Subendocardial ischemia ‘Subendlocardial infat ncephalon haemorrhage (iniracranial hacmorshage) Dilated cardiomyopathy ‘Shick ‘Toxicity of digitalis quinidine Knomtodge Lave 8, Sysiem: Cardiovascular Hi Yiels wo 2007) Hi Yiels wo 167 Dr. Sonal V. ECG: left vs. right bundle block wo 216) SWiLLaM MaRRAW ‘Woaitera in V1-¥2 and M pattern in V3-V6 is Let bundle block. 2M pattern in V1-V2 and W in V3-V6 is Right bundle block. Note: consider burl branch blocks whan QRS complex is wid Knontedge Level 3, System: Gardigrascular ‘Anonymous Contutor Exercise ramp ECG: contraindications io 20803 RAMP: Resent Ml ‘Annie stenosis: Min the last 7 days Pulmonary hypertension Knomedgo Level 3, System, Gardiovascutar ‘Sushant Varma University of Sheet, UR Meart compensatory mechanisms that ‘save" organ blood flaw during shock 10 4331 “Heart SAVER ‘Symmphaioadrenal system Atrial muriuretie factor ‘Vasopressin [Endogenous igfalisikefhetoe Renia-angiotensin-aldesteron system Inall 5, sysicm is activatedfacior is refeased Knontodge Lavel 3, System Cardiovascular ‘Anonymous Gontibutor IVP: wave form Hi Viels 0 20229ASK ME Atri comiraction ‘Systoie (ventricular contraction) Klose (elasure) of trigusps, so ati fing ‘Masimal atrial filling prying of atria Seediagram Koontedge Level 3, System: Cardiovascular Hafizwr Rahman Manchester Raya infirmary, Maric Modical Scho! Mi: basic management wo 207) BOOMAR: Red cost Oxypen Opiate Monitor Anticonguinte Resco sre Knowledge Level 1; System: Cardiovascular Anonymous Comtiitor Mi PULSE: Persistent chest pains Upset stomach Liphbeadedness Shortness of cath Excessive sweating Krontedge Level 1, Sysism: Cardiovascular ‘Sora Nomate ns. and symptoms [Mi Werapeutic treatment Hie 10.499 vious (10.989) "0 BATMANE Onypen Bets blocker ASA “Thrombotstios (eg heparin) Morphine ‘Ace pm Nitroglycerin evades Lavel 1, Syativn: Cardiovasc Kristy Thomas, PA-C Mesa Medical Ansocians, Masullo, NV [ti tips trenton Hi Vield WO 1997) MONAM, Moxpline Orysen Nitrogen Aspiehn Meparin Knomtedge Lave 1. Systein: Cardiorascutar ‘Anonymous Contrutor Lm: rastment of acute at COAG. Cyclomorph ‘Alan Desmond Cork University Maspitat | tat stenosis (MS) ve, regurgitation (MR epidemiology Hi Yiels (0 1588), wo 996)MMS iva female title (Ms.)and its female predominant IMR is le ttle (Mi) and its male previa, Knowledge Level 4, System: Cardiovascular ‘Anonymous Contitutor [murmur attoutes ILPQRST® (person as PORST hat wanes) Inicenty tole ch Quality aon Shape Timing, rowidoe Lact Sate: Cordon Crossan ata Soa year Moca Stet Murmurs: innaeent murmur features 88s Son ‘systolic Short ‘Sounds (St & $2) norma ‘Symptomisss ‘Special tests normal (X-ray; EKG) ‘Standing Siting (vary with position) ‘Stemal depression Knonedge Level 4, Sysiem: Cardiovascular Ziad Jaradot ddan University Schoo of Medicine Murmurs: louder with inspiration va exai [Lt sed murmurs Foades with Bapiation Right sided murmurs louder with Bnypirtion, Knowledge Lavel 3. System: Cardiovascular ‘Anonymous Contiutor SCRIPT: Sis ‘Character (eg har, sft, blowing) Ratiation Ieesity Pitch Timing: Knomodge Level 2: Sysisim: Cardiovascular ama Khan Birmingham University Medical Student Murmurs: right v9. left loudness [ight side heart murmurs de lover on isp iratii, [Loft sided bear murmurs are looiest on Expiration, Kroniedpe Lavel 2. System: Cardiovascular ‘Anonymous Contibutor Murmure: systole vs. diastolic PASS: Pulmonis & Acris Stenosis Systolic. PAID: Pulmoaic & Aanic Insuiciency=Dissialc. Knomtodge Level 1. System: Gardiorascular WF. Gul, RN. PALE. New Life gical Cline: Myocardial infarctions: trestment hors Hi Yiela WO 1249) Hi Yiels 0 30611 fo 3073) io 475) Hi viels 0 987) Hi views WO 2181PARCTIONS Wacsess [Narcotic analgesics (ex morphine, pel Facilities for defiteitaion (DF) Aspirin Anticoagulant (heparin) Rest Converting enzyme inhibitor “Thrombolysis W beta blocker ‘Oxygen Nitrates ‘Stool Softeners romledpe Lavel2, System Cardiovascular Anonymous Conor sine) [Pertcardis: causes wo 245) ‘CARDIAC RIND: ‘Collagen vascular disease Aortic aneurysm Radiation Drugs sesh as hydrating} Infections ‘Acute rena fire ‘Cardia infarction Rheumatic fever Injury Neoplasms Dressler: syndrome Keomledge Lavel §, System: Cardiovascular Anonymous Contabulor Pericarditis: EKG Hi Yield WO 19871 ~Pericatis™ FPR depression in precordial lends. ST elevation, Knonedge Level 3. System: Gardlorascular ‘Anonyrous Gontabutor Peripheral vascular insufficiency: inspection criteria SICVD: ‘Symmetry of leg musculature Tegrity of skin Color of toenails Varicose veins Distribution oF hair Krontadge Level 1. System: Carsiovaseutar Jelly Tuer Memorial University, Canada Pulseless electrical activity: causes PATCH MED. Pulmonary embolus Acidosis ‘Tension peumothorax Cardise arnponade Hypokatemiay Hyperkalemia! Mypoxia’ Hypothermia’ Htypovolernia Myocardial inFiction Hieetrolyte derangements Drugs Krontedge Lavel 2, System: Cardiovascular {Whi Ancestor University of Alberta, Edmonton, Abert, Canada Hi Yiels Wo 1615), HiVield WO 1969), Hi Views (0 1648)JONES crNTERIN Major criteria: Soin (arthritis) ‘Obvious (Cardiac) Nodule ¢Rhcumatich ytberna marginatum sua chorea Minor evteria Inflammatory cells (leukocytosie) ‘Temperature (Fever) ESRICRF clevatod Raised PR interval Islf (previous Hy of Rheumatic fever) Arthealgin Krontedge Level 3 System: Cardiovascular ‘Anthony Chan Chinas Uravornty af Hong Kong ST elevation causes inECG Hi Yield 10 $161 inp, Fariy repolarization Ventricular hypertrophy Aneurysm ‘Treatment (eg pericaniocentesis) Injury (AML, contusion) ‘Osborne waves (hypothermia) Non-scelusive vasasptsm Keomledge Lavel 4 System: Cardiovascular Ken Evans Saskalchenan Heath, Aevie and Emergancy Services Supr ventricular tachycardia: treatment Hi Yield WD 17371 AWCDE: Adenosine Bew-blocker ‘Cac chanel antagonist Digicin Excitation (vagal stimulation). Knontedpe Level 5, System: Cardiovascular Richard Thompson ‘Queens Universty, Bolfast, NI Ventricular tachycardia: treatmant Hi Views (0 1739), AMD: Ligocaine Amiodarone Mesiltns! Magnssiuen Beu-blocker Knontodpe Level 8. System: Cardiovascutar Richard Thompson Queans Universtiy, Bofast, Ni Gs [Benzene ring: order of substituents Wo 523) “Benesne likes to ROMP - From R group snoring around the ring . rap © ‘Onho Mew Pars 0 Knowledge Lavel 1. System: OtharMiscsllaneous ‘Sabra and Josh Kunken Undergrad, Univ. of Call, Berkelay 6 Gation vs. anion: positive vs. negative iO 322The € in cation looks tke a plus sign: “eavion” Cation i postive, abl sega Knowledge Level 1. System: Other/Miscellaneous Ken Evans Saskaichenan Heath, Acuie and Emergency Services Gis/trans (geometric) isomer nomenclature wo 297) “Zame Tie. Epposite is the2 functional groups onthe same sie of double bond. E is for opposite sides. nom#odge Lovel 1. System: OthormMiscollaneous ‘Anonymous Contbutor Cisstrans (geomatrie) isomer rangement of Hi Viola Wo 2440), ‘Cis starts with aC nd the finetional groups form a C ‘Trans, therefore isthe other one by default, ‘Knomedge Lave! 1. System: OtherMiscelianeous ‘Spencer Oates Gibbs free enorgy formula uo 383) “Good Honey Tastes Sweet (delta) = He Tides Kromedge Level 1. System: Other?Miscellangovs Ken Evans Sashalchenan Health, Acule and Emargency Services Oxidation vs. reduction: electrochemical cell and electron gainiioss io 340 AN OIL RIGCAT [ALthe ANed, Oxidation Envolves Lass Reduction Involves Gaining electrons at Knowledge Level 1. System: OtherMiscelianeous Susan. Monash (Pensnaula) Undergrad (Gare Clubbing: causes Hi Yiels WO 10471 ‘CLUBBING: ‘Cyanotic heart disease [Ling disease (hypoxia, lung cancer, bronchiectasis, cystic fbeosis) UCCrohris disease Biliary citrbosis Birth defect (harmless) Infective endocarditis Neoplasm (esp. Hodgkins} ‘GI malabsorption Kromledge Lovel 2, System: Inlegumental ‘Anonymous Contcbuior White patch of skin: differential Hi Yield WO 1380), “Vitiligo FA Vitigs PPtyrasis alba! Postinflammatory bypopigmentation Age related hypopigmenttion ‘inca versicokr/ Tuberous sclerosis (ashlsaf maculs) ‘Congenital binmark Hansen's (leprosy) Hemledgé Level 5, System: tstagumantal Dr. Chelan Wasckar Set G.8. Medica! Cllogo, KEM Hospital, Bombay ho 1387)DIDNOT HEAL Drugs Infection feterus!Kehemia Diabetes Nuirition Oxygen (iypaxin) Toxins Hyposhermia/ Hyperthermia HOH Acidosis Local anesthetics ‘Koculedge Lovel 4, Systam: ntegumental ‘Mahames Azim Assisian lecturer of Pediatie Surgeey, Alexanstia University, Eaypt GErEenrera Branchi sch giving ree to sorts “Aor fom Four” Acai is thorn fourth arch nomodge Level d. System: Cardiovascutar Robert OCannar Unieeruty Callege Dubin Totrology of Faltot Hi ¥iew 90 187) Hi Yiow 0 8271 “owt DROP the baky®: Deft (VSD Ri ‘Dvesrising sorta Pulmonary stenosis Kromtedge Level 1. System: Cargiovascutar Ennix Unevorady of Tonestos at Memphis hypertrophy Potter syndrome: featuros POTTER: Pulmonary hypophasia “Oligotiytrominios sted skin (wrinkly skin) wisted fave (Potter Facies) Extremities defects eral agenesis (bilateral) Kromledge Lavol 8, Systom: Kianeysurine De Att Farooq Khawaja Rawalpindl Masieal Collage, Islamabad, Gujahwale, Patlstan Cranial and spinal neural crest: major derivatives Ha Vials 9 16569 HiYiata 90 508} ‘GAMES. ‘Glia cells (of peripheral ganglia) Anichnoid (and pi) Melanocytes Batene ganglia ‘Schwann cals Knomiedge Level System: Nervous fn Norman AEGG Neurasctaderm derivatives Ho 1800) ectoderm gives set: Newroglia Newrohypophysis ‘pi Neurol (pineal stand Knomiodge Level 6. System: Nervous Payam Mehranpour Fer ‘aleohol syndrome (FAS): features Hi Vela (0 1626)AS Facial hypoplasia’ Forstenin maormation Attention defecin disorder’ Altrod joints Short stature’ Sepa! deers! § mall .Q Kroatedps Laval §, System: Otbathleaiansois Dr, Aut Faroon Khawaja Rawalpindi Medical Ca Panton iGuanate Mesederm ESODERM. Mesothelium (peritanesl, pleural, pericardial’ Muscle (striated. samooth,cardite) Exnbryologic ‘Splecn/ Soft tssuc! Serous linings! Sarcoma! Somite ‘Osagouis tissue! Oter layer of iprmenal gland (somex)’ Ovaries Dura Duets of genitalia tbe Renal ‘Microgi’ Mesenchyme! Male gonad Kromtndge Love! §. Syston Othoiiicealianeous niu Utes UNEEE Terstogensiis: when itoceurs: Hi Vials 10.964) ‘TEitiogencsis is mou likely daring ongandypenesis~-betiwsem th “Third and Fighth weeks of gestation. ecledge Level, Systane: OthedMaicallangois inky Ubarot Weeks 2, 3,4 of devolonment: Hi Yield 00 1731 Week Two: Bilaminar gee dic ‘Week, Three: Trilainar gm le Weck Fue: Four limbs appear Koomtedge Level 2. System: Omedhiscetianeous ‘Robert Connor University Callege Dubin Placenta-crassing substances wo 490) “WANT Ay Hot Dog" Wastes Amtioies Nutrients ‘Terwiogens Micrnorganisans Jenmnones’ HIV Drugs roatedpe Lavel 4, Systom: Reproductive Anonymeus Contabutar EMERGENCY MEDICINE [Ipsese: comtrainsieatons pos 4 Comatose Comal Comusive hhydraCarbon Kroatedge Lavol 6, Spite: Alimentary Vince Vemashiroys Actite LVF management Hi Yala 10 525)LMNOP- ase ((ruseridey ‘Morphine (diamorphine) Nitrates ‘Oxygen (sit paisa up) Graoms Litie University Collga Langan [avi tueaton:enuses 2 new aneat va vit 00 17324 ‘THE ATRIAL. PIS: ‘Thyroid Hypothermia Embolism (P-E) Aleaiol ‘Trauma (cardiac contusion) Recent surgery spost CAMG) Betcrnis ‘Arial enlargement Lane or idiopathic Fever, anemia, highourput states Infarct al vate (mitral stenosis) ‘Stiznalanss (cocaine, theo, amps eafTeine) Knowledge Level 8, System: Garsiorascular ‘Sam LaGapra. MO. F.A.C.EP. Emergency Physician [av raised ve carom avis wo 27909 PQRST (EKG wavesy Fericasil effusion ‘Quamily of fluid raised (uid over load) ight heart failure ‘Superior yenn eaval obstruction ‘Tricuspid stenosis! Tricuspid regurgitation Tamponade (eudise) Kromtsoge Lavel §, System: Cardovaseutar De, Maisie Maghao! Bahswaticiora Hospital, Bahawalpur Heparin Krontedge Level 2, Syetsim: Carsiovuseutar Ken Hadson Madiea! Susan Univeray of Bristt [PeAVRaystale (ACLS: etistouy Hi Yiee vo 26061 TICHPAD. Infictin ‘Tension pmeumothorn aac trp Hypovoleiiia’ Hypotherniia’ Hy po-, Hyperkaleria/ Hypomignesinin’ Hyponerinia Pulmonary embatisen Asides Drag avenbne Kronteape Lavel4 System: Covsoascae Shi Rotors AS-EMS. CGEM" GFP-US hry Sposa Forces Shock: signs and symptoms tio 390)TV SPARC CUBE Thine Vomiting Sweating Pulse weak Anxious Respirations shallow irapid Coot Cyanotic Unconscious BP low yes blank eral Laval 3; Gyalbih Cabin Anonymous Contr Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) causes io 542) BATS: Berry aneurysm Arteriovenous ralfarmation’ Alt polycystic kidney disease “Trauma (eg being struck with basabal bat) Stroke Kooniedge Level’, System: Cardiovascular Cusane and Maria SGUSOM Syncope causes. by 5 HEAD HEART VESSEI (CNS causes ince HEAD: Hypeaia Hypogtycemia Epilepsy ‘Ansicty Dysttntionl ain seen (hasiversbal THA) Cardiac causes awe HEART: Heart aack Dipole (PE Aortic obstuetion (HSS, AS or myxoma) bythe disturbance, ventricular Tachiyeelin ‘Vascular causes are WESSELS: Vasovagal Eciopic (reminds one of hypovolemia) ‘Situational ‘Sublavinn sc ENT (alossopharyngea! neuralgia) la systemie tasculrFesstance (Addison isbetie vascular neuropathy) ‘Sensitive carci sinus ‘Koonedpe Level 8, System: Garsierasewar Bil Young Ma University of Kentucky Dept of Eratgancy Medicina Hi Yiela 0 17199, [ventricular oration: treatment Hi ies 888) “Shock, Shodk, Shock, Everybady Shaek, Litle Shook, Big Shock, Momma Shoek, Poppa Shock” Shock Defibuillate Everybody Fpinephine Lites Lidoestne Beery ‘Momma= MgSO Poppa Pocainamids Krontedge Level 1. System: Gardiorascutir ‘Anonymous Gontabutor \ViibrVtach drugs used according to ACLS fio 306)“very Litle Boy Must Pray” Epineplirins Litoesine Beetyinem Maglite Procainamide Kromtodpe Level. System’ Cargiovaseuanr Midnight Mesie. Paramodic is Taxa Diabetic kato: PEKING: Fluids (crytatoias) esa (eho it) Creatinine (check i K+ (natassinen) josie managersent Tsun (Suhour, Note: sliding sale na longer recomended in the UIC) Nasogatsic tube (if pationt comatose) ‘Clicose (once seruas levels dep te 12) Knowledge Laval 4, System: Endocrine Graume Litte University Collage London HiYiets 10.470) Goma causes checklist fio 348) AEIOU TIPS: Acidosis! Aleoto Epilepsy Infection ‘Ovendosed Uremin ‘Trauma ts bead Tsui: 100 linle or or 100 much Pyschasis episode Strole occurred Knoniodge Level 2. System: Nervous daight Medic: Paramedic in Texas | Meningcocca! mening: complications Hi Viola WO 1736), SAD REP ‘Sepsis’ Shock’ S ubhural effiasion ‘taxa’ Abscess bn DIC! Deatness Retnlation Fpitepsy Paralysis oowledge Level Sytem: Nervous Alchard Thompson Queers Unive, Belt, Ni | Miosia: couses of pinpoint pups HiVield WO 17341 CPRON SLIME, Choidine Phenothiarines Resting deep sleep) Opiates Narcotics ‘Stroke (pontine boemorthage) Lomo! (diphenoxy late) Insecticides Mushrooms! Muscarinic (inneybe; éitoeybe) Eye drops ‘romecge Level 7, System’ Nervous ‘Sam LaCapaa. MD, FACE. Emergency Physician | weurstogiea foes deficits posse ‘Sugar (hypo, hype) Stroke ‘Seizure (Tod's paralysis) ‘Subdural hema ‘Subarachnoid hemorrhage ‘Space ogsupying Ision (Lumor, ayn, aneurysm, abscess) ‘Spina corel synaicres ‘Somatoform (conversion reaction) Selsrosis (MS) ‘Some migraines ‘nonteoge Level 8, System: Nervous Sam LaCapra, M.D. FACED. Emargoncy Physician |unconclousnass: diterentiat va ia 0 20071 FISH SHAPED: Painted ges efartile Febrile convulsions ‘Shock ead injuries ‘Strole (CVE Hear problems Asphxia Poisons Epilepsy Diabwies Krontedge Level 1, System: Nervous 8 Syivestor Suirey Ambulance Service (UK) Coma and signicantty reduced conscious state caus COMA: COZ and CO excess ‘Overdose: TCAs, Benzos, ErOH, insulin, paracetamol, ote. Meubotie: BSL, Nav, Ke, Mg2*, urea, ammonia, te ‘Apoplexy: stoke, SAU, extradural, subdural, Ca, meningitis, encephalitis, cerebral abscess, ee. Krwaedge Level 4. System: Otherfdscolianeous ‘Stove Gust HMO, Gove District Hospaal. NT Austasa Hi Yield Wo 1874) Malignant hyperthermia treaiment fo zen “Some Hot Dude Better Give Ioed Fluids Fast! (Hot dude = hypathermia) ‘Stop tigesring agcms Hyperventilate’ Hundred percent oxygen Danvokens (25mg'ks) Bicarbonate ‘Glucose and insulin TV Fluids and cooling blanket Fluid ouput monitoring’ Furosemide) Fast heart factyeardial Kromtedge Lave! 3, Systm: Otertdscelianeous ‘Anonymous Contnbutor Hi vinus (10 929) APPENDICITIS: ‘Appendicitis’ Abscess PID! Paviet Pancreatitis etopic’ Endometriosis ‘Neoplasia Divericutins Intussusception ‘Crohns Disease! Cyst (ovarian) ip “Torsion (ovary) Irritable Bowel Syndrome Stones Keontedge Level, System: OthedieatlansoisAnonymous Contributor Shock RN CHAMPS: Respiratary Neurogenic Cardiogcric " Anaphylasts Metabotic Psyelogente Septic ‘Alternatively: " Kroatadpe Lavel 2, System: Othardiesliansous Ananipnius Combulor ARDS: diagnostic criteria io 2906) ARDS: Acute onset Ratio (PaQ2F102) fess than 200 Dittuseénfiration Swan-Ganz Wesge pressure less thas 19 rong Reomdedge Level 8, System: Pulmonaty Fahed Alaour ‘Asthma: management af acute seve: Hi Yield 0-472) “osnr ‘Oxygen (igh dose: 086) Salbutamol (Smg vin oxygensdriven ncbuliser) Hydrocortisone (or prednisolone) Ipratropium booms (life treatcning) “Theophyine (or preferabyaminoplyllineif ie threatening) Knowledge Lavel 3, Systam: Pulmonary Graome Litto and Gajan Rajeswaran University College London and Imperial College Schoo! OF Mecicine, London uo 819) Vestibular Exviswomeoal Feet Footwear Alcohol a ds Low blood pressure Low 02 sta Ears Byes Neuropathy ‘romiedpe Lovet 2, Systom: Skeletal Muhammad Asif ital Residant, SLU, MO Gu [Oraipharangeal cancers: aetiology Hi Yield (10210) 65 ‘Smoking Spicy foo Syphilis Spirits (booze) Sore tooth Sepsis ‘Also bezel nuts Kendedge Level 3, System: Abinentaty Daniel CW Henning The Queen's Universiy of Ballast, UK. Hi Yield WD 2818)NOSE Neck ase Obstructed nasal passage ‘Serous otitis media externa Epistacis or discharge ‘Koomiedge Level 3, System: Pulmonary ‘Anonymous Gontabutor Gimcen@acuneecis) Alcohol withdrawal oftects Hi View 90-402) “sere Shakes! Seizures S weals’ Stomash pais (n/¥) Hiatlucinosis (awsitory) Increased vitals! Insomnia ‘Tremens (delifium iremensthe lethal part) Knowledge Love! 3, Systom: Alrmentary HBV Morehouse School af Medecine Suleide risk factors, Hi Yielt WO 151) SAD PERSC ex als ‘Age: young, elderly Deprensoa Previous suicide attempts hanol ana other rugs Reality testing Rosional ‘Social support lacking ‘Onginized suicide plan No spouse Sickness Stated future intent Keoaledge Lavell, Syateen Nervous Anonymous Contrbutor nat (los 0) Accuracy of lost: sensitivity vs. specificlly Hiviels WO 944) ‘seNaiivity ofa tes: related the rate of false Negatives, sPecificity of a test related to the rate of fase Positives, sPecific: Puny Pevedo-Po Knowdge Level 2. System: Othe?Miscallaneous Fred Reid Undergrad at ScAndvews, UK Hill criteria for causality uo 825) "Clowns Pursting Epidemiology” Commonly Behind The Silly Samples” Consistency Plousibiisy Experimentation Biological gadignt Caiherence Temporality Strengtis of association Specific Kroatesgé Laval, System: Otochaixesitanaous TR Columbia Pans Incidence vs. prevalence HiYield 0 44411 Incidence: Initiate Infetion Ka Inusrval Prevalence: Population's Percentage Positive, Knoateage Laval 1 Syutem’ Other/Miseailoneous Robert Conner Univorly Callega Dubin smonts, exceptions Informed consent: requ Hi ¥en 0-959)ign this DOC before wee Discission ‘Obmin agreement (Coetsian-free Exceptions to informed sonseat are WI Waiver Incompetent Privilege ttherapeutic privilege) Emergency Knowledge Level 1. System: Otherisealiansous Rober G'conner Univoruly Callepa Oubin Primary: Predisposing ficiors decreased. ‘Secondary: Severity decressed Teniary: Therapy, Training. Krwatedge Level 1. System Otheidscolianeous bert Gener University Galloge Oublin ation: pelmary ¥ secondary va. tertiary Recall bins Rca bias sa problem with REirospestive studies al is based on ability to Remember. nomtedge Lavol 4, System: Otheraiscalianeous Rinku Uberot| Bilirubin: common causes for incr yale “HOT Liver Hemolyats ‘Obstruction Tumor ver disease Keomiedge Lovol 4, Systom: Alimentary ‘Bung M. Kim Coline sprue gluten sensitive enteropathy: gluten-containing grai BROW Bariey Boe Oats Flattened intestinal villi ofesfine sprue are smooth, fike an eyebrow; Knomiedge Lavel4, Systam: Alrmentary slack A, Pasgualo, MD) Si George's University, School ot Medicine Hi Viels WO 14099 Hi Yala WO 19541 STROENTEROLOGY 0 603) Hi Vial 0 2209) Hi Yieks 10 835) “Charge FEE ‘Charcor's triad is: Fever Epigastrie & RUQ pain Emesis & nausea ‘noatedge Lovel 2, System: Airpentary [Anonymous Comtutor chi atts features Hi Yiolt 10.606)‘Charca’s riod/ Conjugated bilirubin werease Hepatic abscesses’ Hepatic (intracxta) bile ducts! HLA BS, DRS ‘Obstruction Levkosytosis Alkaline phasphonace increase Neoplasms Gallstones Inflammatory bowel disease (ulcerative colts) Tronsaminase inoreass Intection ‘Sedsrosing ecredge Level 3, Sxatem: Almaty Finko 8, Ubaeot UNIBE | Ginrhosis: causes of hepatic cirrhas io 1649) HEPATIC Hemochromatonis (primary) Engyrne deficienoy (alphactsansitrypsin) Post hepatic (infection + drug induce) Atcoholis ‘Tyrosinosis Irstian ehldhood (gatactoseri) Canta’ Cholestatie (bitiary) Cancer! Copper (Witson's) ‘Knowledge Level 2, Systam- Alimentary , Chetan Wasekar [rat's cisoase: morphology, symatems Hi Yielt 0 42709, CHRISTMAS: Cobblesiones High tempersture Reduced lumen Iestinal ftulae Skip lesions “Fransmmura (all layers, may wleeate) Malabsorption Abo pain Submnycosal fibrosis Kromindge Lovet 2. System: Atmpontary ‘Samvot Atom Baok-Kim 10 316) With vomiting both the pF and food some m ‘With diarritea both the pH and foot go down, Koomedge Lave! 3, Systam: Alimentary 001 Toot Inéana Ursrersty GIT symptoms bom BAD ANAL SHEE Biesling Abdoeninal pin Dysphagia Abdominal bloting Nausea & vomiting AAnorexi’ Appetite changes Increased itiubin (jaundice) ‘Temperature (fever) nowedge Level 1, System: Airentary ‘The Cashman. University of Queaasiand. Ausraka H. Pylori treatment regimen {rough guidelines) Mi Yiela 10.425)Please Make Tummy Batter: rower pamp inhibitor Metronidazole ‘Tetrscyeline Bismuth Alternatively: TOMB: ‘Tetnieycline Omeprazole Mewronidavole Bismuth Knowiedge Level 2, Systom: Alimentary ‘Stoven Holsentack and Leena Aloxaner COMP and Texas, USA | Nepatic encephalopathy: precipitating factors nepaTiCs Hemorhage in CIT! Hyperkalernia acon protein init Parco “Acidosis Ameria Trauma Infection Calon orgy Sedtives Hroaage Lael 4, Spin: Amanty De et ate no 10499 extraintestinal manifestations io 284) A PIE SAG: ‘Apbthous uleees Pyodcna gangrenosum ‘Clubbing of fingertips Kriomiedge Lovei §, Systam: Alimentary ‘Anonyenous Gontabutor tab: surgery indications “Tenor Tafection (Carcinarna Hacmohags Obstruction Perforation "Chop" sonvenient since sungery cheps them open, Knomtedge Level 3, Systom: Alimentary ‘Anonymous Gonitutor [Liver tue chronic: ans ound on the arm 10 708) Hi ies WO 2904) CLARS: Chibbing [Leukomychio Asterit ie Palmar erythema ‘Seratch marks ecuadge Laval 1, Stan: Atinéntary Jason Pancreatitis (aeuto): causes Hi vials 90 149}GET SMASHED: Gallstones Exhanol Tear, Steroids Mumps Autoimmune (PANF ‘Seospion stings Hyperlipidemia’ Hypercalcemia ence ‘Drugs including azathioprine and diuretics) ‘ote: ‘Get Smashes? i sang in sorne cquntrics for drinking, ancl ethanol is ae iewportint puneecatitis cause, Keemtedge Level 3, Systam: Airmantary ‘Civis Perry Edinburgh Medical Schoo! | ancroatitis: criteria Hivieid (10 9172 PANCREAS: 202 below # Age >55 Neutrophils: WOC >15 Cakclum below 2 Renal: Urea >16 zymes: LDL »600; AST 200 ‘Afbumnin Below 32 ‘Supar: Gucose >10 (unless diabetic patient) ‘Knowledge Level 4, System: Alimentary Daniel Henning 41h yr Maden! Studs, Belfast, UX Pancreatitis: Ranson criteria for pancreatitis at admission Hi ¥iela (0 1056), PGA Leukocytes > 16.000 Enuying AST> 250 ‘Glucose > 200 Age > 5S LDH 380) Kriomiedge Lovei 2, Systam: Alimentary Pedra Teo Ulcerative colitis: complications 10 626) PAST Cal Pyoderma gangrenosum “Ankylasng spondylitis ‘Sedcrosing psrisholangitis “Toxic meanealon Colon carcinoma Krouedgo Lovel 4, Systdm: Atiséntary au Gag HiVield (0 27201, vomrrn Vestibular disturbance! Vagal (retex pain) Opiates ‘Migrane! Metabolic (DKA, gastroparesis, hypercalcemia) Infections ‘Toxicity (eyiotoric, digitalis toxicity) Increased ICP, Ingeste slcohal Neurogenic, psyshowenic Gestation nowedge Lavel 3, Systém: Asineniary ‘Anilandt. Manipal Collope of Macical Sciences, Pokinara. Nepal Hasmachromatesis complications ho Yielt 910 889jemoChromatosis Can Cause Deposits Anywhere” Hypigonndicn ‘Cancer (hepato Cithosis Cardiomyopathy Diabetes metinae Acthropathy Koonledge Level 6, System: Gardigrascular Logan Michal! Dunedin Medical School, New Zealand [Blabetc ketoacidosis: srecpltatng facto Sts Infection Ibehacmia (cardiac, meseneric) Abtartion norance (poor control) Iioxication (alec) nowindge Lovel 4, System: Endocrine dames Thomas Hi Yield WD 2023), Achrendroptasia dwarfism: inheritance pattern NO 426) Achondroplosia Duvaifism is Awosornal Dowiinant, Knowledge Level, Sytem: Endocrine Robert @Connar University Callege Dublin Hi viels 0 10411 22gH detetion Knowledge Level 7, System: Lymphoid ‘Anonymous Contsbuior Tay Sach's features Hi Void (10.829) SACHS Spot in mca |Ashkenvic Jews ENS degeneration Hes A deticicney ‘Store disease Extra detite with TAY ‘Testing recommended Autosomal recessive! Amauri ‘Young death (4 yrs) Knomledge Level 2, System: Nervous Robert @%Gonnar University Gallege Qublin Blots: function of Southern vs. Northern vs. Western Hi Yiolt 0 2699 SNOW DROP Match up the Ist word letter with 2nd word letter: Southem=DNA Novthern=RNA Wester Protcin The ("cin snaw drop are-zeras, since there i ro Easter blot, Knomtedge Lavel 1. System: Otherlseelianeous Anerymous Contrtutor | etl cycte stapes Hi Yiels 10 129)“Go Sally Got Make Children?" {GI phass (Growth phase 1) SS phase (DNA Synthesis) {G2 phase (Growth phase 2) M phase (Mitosis) € phase (Cytokinesis) Krowiedpe Lave! 1. System: OtherMsestianeous Anenymous Contebutar Chromosoma 18 dis Mi Yiels (0 1287) ‘Chromosome 15 has its own MAP: Marfa syndrome ‘Angelmsan syndrome Prader-Willi syndrome Knomtedge Lave! 3. System: OtherMiscelianeous CChistopner Jorsan UAG Cadions: nonsense mutation Hi Yiela "0 20611 “Stop talking nonsens Nonsense mutation causes premature stp. nomedge Level 1. System: OtherrMiscelianeous Robert GiGannor UnivorstyGalfoge Dublin Criducchat syndrome: chromosomal delation causing It ts §p(-) Mi Yielt 10-408) Whats another name foe a eat thats five leters long and starts witha P? (Ans Why is the cat erying? Missing its F nomtodpe Level 3. System: OthorrMéiscelianeous ‘Anonyerous Contabutor DNA: Z ve. B form: whieh is insetive Hi Yiels 0 2250) PALLis sleeping inastive) 5 form is therefore active DNA. Knowledge Level 2. System: OtherMiscelianeous Robert G\Gannor University allege Dublin Down syndrome pathology Hi views 10-9031 DOWN: Dicercasedalpl-Fetopeotein and unconjugated estriol (maternal) ‘One extra chromosome wenly-one Womsn-f advanced age ‘Nondisjunction during matemal meiosis ‘Kromtodge Lavel 4. Syston: Othoricetianeous ‘Runku 8, Uderot UNIBE Exon va. intron function oa Exons Expressed, InFrons tn Trash, ‘nomledge Lavel 1. System: OtherMiscalianeous ‘Anonymous Contbutor Hurlar syndrome foaturos Hi Yiel# 10.820) HURLER'S. eptoxplenomegaly Uply cies: Recessive (AR inheritance) [Liduronidase defcieney (alpha) Byes elouded Reurded ‘Short Stubby fingers Kroatedps Lavel 3, Systom: OtsaMsesiiansous Robert OCennor University Callage Dublin Iimprintin Prader-Willi and Anget Hi Yield 10-699)“Pray oan Angel Prader-Willi and Amgetnaan are the 2 classi imprinting diseases. Which disease resolts, depends on whether |5q deletion is maternal or patemal, Keep them straight by Paternal is Prado. Wi ‘Ss dliagram for cardinal symp of cach disease, ‘Kooatedge Level 3. System: OtheMiscalianeous Fobort GGannor Univorsty Galope Dubin ener FO Marfan syndrome features, Mi Viets 10.642) ARPA Mitral valve prolapse Acie Aneurysms Retinal detachment Rite ‘Arachnodactyly Negative Nitroprusside Sublacsted lens Knowledge Level 2. System: Othe/Miscallaneous inka Uberoi and Wabbas Mahmud UNIBE and Punjab Miical College Faisslabail, Pakistan 2 (difToremtates fiom hornoeystiqut Nucleotides: class having the single ring Hi Yield 1032) “Pyrimadines are CUT from purines Pyrimidines are Eytosine Une Thiamine They arc ent from purines so-the pyrimaines mast be sealer fone ting), Kromedge Level 1, Syston: OthesMcalianeous ‘Anonymous Contitutor Nucleotides: double va, tiple bonded basepairs Hi iota WO 2060), TU bonds (to bors) {F-A and U-A have Twobonds, G-€ therefare has the three bonds. Kewatedpe Level 2. System: Otsaieatiansois Robert QConnor Universi Callege Dubin Nucleotides: which are purines HiVield 10415) “Pure Silver Chemical formula of Pare silver is Ag ‘Therefore, Purines are Adcoine and Guanine. Koomtedge Level 1. System: Othedscolianeous Jason Mounts. Mecieal Collage of Georgia ‘edigree symbole: gender and affected ho 113) ‘Gerader: The HRs isa gIRI [so boys are sues] am oR Afecid: Black plague was 3 divease, so black filled syinbol means dn affected diseased person [30 noiedsin i Kronndpe Le Robert OCannor Unversity Calege Dub ot plage cheaiad Gist | Thete buds: vallate ve, tungiform distribution 0280)‘Cross sectional haps of the top of the bud tele their distribution. ‘allot: as shallow "Vat the top, so-has"V Uisrbuation at the back of he fons Pungitorm: top is round so itis towards the round end of the tongue ‘Ss ciagru ‘Note valle fs also sometimes calle siscurvallate ‘Koomledge Level 6, Systam: Alimentary Fobort G\Gannor Univorsty Gallope Dubin Vascular andothstium: simpitfi LMA: Lame Tesi Matin Advertitin Kromtodge Level 1. Syttam: Cardiovasaitar and agranulated “BEN Eaves Money" Gramulocytes: Basophil Eosinoptil Neurophil ‘granulocytes ymuphocytes Monaeyies Alteravely: Granpa BEN..” to keep the granblated group straight Knowledge Lave! 2, System: Lymphoud Priya.and Abe UNIBE [Mast col primary aesnue contents Wi Yiels (02765), no 752) no 910 “Master, His Hepes Causes Choking & Gagsina™ Mast = Mast c= Mis = Mista He Heparin = Chymmase Ch = Chemotactic frcioe for eosinophils Gag GAGue ecmedge Lavel 5, Syitem: Lytophoid ‘ls Sushi UCLA Macicine Neutrophils 2 distinetive physical features po 119) {There's up to 8 tabs of the nucleus joined by thin appendages Tic this o it being a nestrophil nucleus ‘oy aringing the $ lobes ito a capital N for Neutrophil, 2: the elseken ley (Barr Body) sticking out. Say it out Toul: ehlekeN. The ehiek: ‘nwaedge Love! 2, System: Lymphoss Robert OCansor University Callape Dubin legis for Newrop til Muscle colts: cardiac vs. skelotal's nuclel tocationiaumber Reuter ‘Nuclei location mirrors where the mucele ie located in human body Heart muscle isin the middle of body, so heart muscle has macs in mile Skeletal muscles ae at periphery of body. so mucfel are at periphery Als, you have ¥ hear, 39 usually only | nucleus par hewn muscle eel, but ha ‘so have many fwelst por long fbr. Sec diagram eontiedge Lavel 1. System: Muscle Robert C\Cannor Linworsay Caltepe Dublin many skeletal muscles, Ava. as light oFThere is oaly one vowel in "dark and ons vowel in “ight” Thess one vowels mateh up-to ther obs Iter names: Ark band i the A band [Light tual is the Van Krowledgs Live! 2, Syston: Motels Robert Connor University Cllepe Dublin cr HAZE (Hazy) H line isin A-band Zedise is in the sand Krowiodge Lavel 1, System: Musche ‘Sujay Patet University College Dustin comare: H line v3.2 diss bos ho 107) IMMUNOLOGY disease: etiology 02319) Tn Graves disease, the thyroid-suimulating wnmunoglobulins are oF the IgG eas. Kreatedge Lave! §, Syston Enaoerina Aninyincus Conabulot Lupus signs and symptoms: SOAP BRAIN. ‘Seroxts[pleuriis, pericaritis] Oraluleers Antbrits Photasensitivity [Biood [ll are low ~ ancria, leukopenia, throinbocytope ia} Renal [protein] ANA Immunpiogi [DS DNA, etc] Neurologic [peych, seizures] ‘Knoatedge Lovel 4, Systom:Integumental Ken Evans Saskatchewan Health, Agua and Emaegency Services Celine sprue features CELIAC (Call-melinted autoirnmune dicease seopean descen [Lymphocytes in Larsina propria Lymphoma risk Inolerance of gluten (wheat) Atropty of villi in small intestine! Abnormal D-xylose test Childhood presentation Aropied vill cause less absorption, so diarhca, weight loss, less energy, Knowledge Love! 3, Systom: Lymphoid Robert @Gonnar Univesity Gallege Oublin Complement cascade initiating items: alternative vs, classic Hi Yala 0 324) Hi Yieks WO 783) (Clase: Contbined Complexes. Alsat: Activators Alone; or IgA. Complexes are made of Ab and Ag combined tngether, Exaniples of soivanos: esdotanin, microbial surice, Keowledge Lavel 2, stom: Lymphoid Robert G'Cennor University College Dublin Complement: function af C3a versus G3 Hi Yield (10-485) (CS: Activates Acute [inflammation] Cb: Bonds Bacteria (to mazrophages-eatier digestion) wish o know more than just C3. Ca, CHa, Ca ntivate acute ‘3h, C4b bind bacteria Koomedge Lavel 2, Systam: Lytophoid Robert @onnar and Marcus Figal University Goage Dublin and UNADiGeorge $yndrome: features Hi Yieks WO 2773) The disease of Pe ‘Third and th pharyngsal pouch abscit ‘Twenty=Two chromosome ‘Focal ahsso ‘Tetany: hypocalocmia Knowledge Level 2, Systam: kyrphost ‘Anosinous Conbutor Goodpasture’s Syndrome components Hi Yes 004071 ‘GooudPaatite is Glomerulonephiits and Prusmositite. From avioaniodies attacking Glomerular and Pulmonary basement membranes. Koouiedge Level 3, System: Lymphosd Flopert O'Gannar University Galepe Dubin Hypersensitivity reactions: Goll and Geombs nomenclature HiYiela 0 104) ACD From Ito IV: _Anaphylactic type: type 1 Cylotwxie type: type Tl Immune complex disease: type Ill Delayed hypersensitivity (cell mediated: type IV rouileaye Lovel 1, Systam: Lymphoid Anonymous Contato? Hypersensitivity: tyne lV example io a3) olson IV causes type FV hyperscis Knowledge Lavel 4, Systom:Lymphovd ‘Anonyerous Comoe Immunaglobulln (lg) type: the Important ones worth remembering, In order of appearance Hi Yieta 90 106 MAGDEhaine (a gis name iM WA 1G uo BE ‘fagdeine tells. you the oederthey visually appear: Mist, then A a G. Alternatively: gM is IMmeiate, Krwatedga Lovet 1, Systam: Lymphods Magastaine Dasty ana Anonymous Contributer Univeriily College Outiln and Uniariy of Abaedaed [Jovmunagtobulins, and order B cells present them Hivielg (1D 21311 MADGE (character from the old dishwashing liquid commercial): Mt A woo tec he Onder of presenaion by cli (which is mage ist. gD or lg cls preset pM primarily and then gD. ‘ast mr why ll of us re ing hough pinto sore M.D, For Bll fb orpatn it mit gt its MD. Finally, by the sera 1 cls ms fit cae M hen Gsm glblin on primary expe ooutndge Lovet Syste: tet ‘our Antony vert Cretan Univers Sa of Maaing [:vamunoplebulina: which crosses ihe plcanta osm, IgG crores the placonta during Gowatlon.. 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BYMC, Pune, inn RIGO eased ACER contraindletions PARK: Prepauncy Allerry Renal artery stenosis K increase (hyperkalemia) Koomtadige Level Syater Carshorascilay Anthony Cha Hi Viola (0 1203), | Anion gap metaboic acidosts: cou‘A MUDFILE CAT Akcohol Methanol emia Diabetic hewasidosis Parakdehyde Tron’ Keon Lactic acidosis iylene glyea! Carbamazepine Aspirin Toluene Kromtedge Level 5, Syslem Carsiowaseutar ‘iohomed Azim MG Pediatic Surgeon, Alexandia Univarsty, Eayet Haematology: key numbers io 140 ‘Fan are key tn Haematology 1.4 er of oxygen i carrey 9 gramm oF hemoghobi, ‘There's 34mg of ron in each gam of hemoglobin ‘There's am average of 3.4 lobes per neutrophil ‘There's Ming billrbin from sach gram of hemoglobin Knontedge Level 5, System: Cardiorascular ‘Ananymeus Contitutor Macrocytic anemia: causes Hi Veta WO 1850) ANCDEF: ‘Alcohol + liver disease BI? deficiency ‘Compenstary retieuloeytasts (blsod loss and hemolysis) Drug (cytotoxic and AZT)’ Dysplasia (marrow problems} Endocrine (hypothyroidism) Folie deficieny! Fetus (pesgnancy) Knontodge Lovel 2, System: Cardiovascular ‘Anthony Chan Hi Yea 00 1873) ‘Koomtedge Love 6, System: Cardiovascular ‘Steve Gust Gown Disiict Hospital NT Ausiats [sion-pup ncidont: nines Mi Viels oO 1797) HARD UP: Hyperalimentation ‘Avetazolumide (carte ankydease inhibitors) RTA Diantiea Urcierosiginoidostony Fancreatic fist Knomtedpe Lavel 5, System: Cardiovascular lames Reeves. Emory University Stoo! of Medicine Pancytopaenia difarentiat Mi els > 2048)