example 2: The given figure shows a plan and section elevation cf a simply supported reinforced concrete slab-type bridge. It is required to design the bridge deck elements and to draw the details of reinforcemert. T 1.51 100mm asphait i _ om en pe ee “sec (A~A) 1 om byes os hon 38 TA L. zom iA 1 Solution 4- Side walk: Peon. a, = Le = 1500 _ a5 t + == =—— = 150mm + 4 “~ 10 10 o1m Take he = 200 mm i * 1.50m, Wsp = ovn weight + flooring 0.26m | 1.65m 0.2401 Wsp = hay X We + flooring = Tz x 25415 1.5kN/m = 5.25 KN/m? 1RN/m Woy = L2X Wop 116% Wey = 125.25 | 16% 3.0 pas 1.6m eta RW /me foo { 1.652, 1.8m. Mucy = 16X15 X15412% 151.65 +111 x Macy = 21.7 KN.m/m! Vue = 1.21.5 +111 x 1.65 = 20.1 KN fmfase2 Wsp = own weight + flooring 02401 2 Meg =1.2 X Wap x 41.6 x OH eo = LEX Wey XO FOX OX Te Wep = Ray X We + flooring = X25 +15 = 5.25 KN /m? Myey = 1.2% 5.25 x PO 4 4,6 y OX LOS wea 2 2x 165 Take Myc = 45.1 KN.in/m' Design of section z Consider f! = 28 MPa and fy = 420 MPa M, 46.1 x 108 Ru = G5 09x 1000x1702 17” _ 085 (ff 2 aa 85 = 46.1 KN.m/m! 135m 420 .B5 x 28 A, =p Xb x d = 0.00439 x 1000 x 170 = 746 mm? choose 6 14 mm S0kN 0.85 x 28 2x 177 (1 [1 - | = 000839 / Design of roadway siab Dead Load: ly 7.0 is = Tg = Fg = 0467 mtake hy = 048 m Wsp = own weight + flooring Wsp = hg X we + flooring = 0.48 x 25 +3 = 15 KN/m? Mya = Mz = Myg = 91.9 KN.m My 91.9 Myz = = = —— = 15.3 KN.m 6 6 WD=15 KN/ m' L 70m 4 91.9KN.m4 — 0.008 x Ly = 0.4 — 0.008 x 7.0 = 0.344 6 +2flooring + hs By 6+2x 0.1 +048 = 668m o 2 facamsois- = 8.68 ' Be = S, $0.2 x (m. Ly) = 6.68 + 0.2 (1.0 x 7.0) = 8.08 Ly = 8.6m take B. = 8.08 m w, =5x (1 +1) x34 (B,—3) x3 w, =5x (1 +0344) x 3+ (808-3) x3 =354KM/m' g 600 x (1+) +300 3 ve, = AGED F900 ex 5 600 x (1+0.344) + 300 , Wy = (8.08 — 6) x 3 = 190.6 KN/m’ of 190.6 kN/m' & 35.0 kW/m" m7, 2" s 02 a 4 0.5m 6.0m 0.5m | s Pa ia @ auyeo72.69 589.5 kt May=2704.92 tN. m/(8.60m) a OO) 700 ga Mitthdt Bm /n! ye EE ce at Bat n/n! 2 2 6.0 6.0 R=wy, Katwex> = 35.4% 05+ 190.6 x > = 589.5 KN 3.0 ws xax ($43.0) —w, x 30% My =Rxe 30 70 05 Mya = 589.5 x > 35.4 x 05 x (F + 3.0) — 190.6 x 3.0 x = 1148 KN.m/8.6m 133.5 My: = 133.5KN.m Mya =—Z> = 22.2 KW.m1= 0.344 Sy = 3.0 + flooring + h,/2 r . 0.48 g «) [zZ)§ S,= 3040145 = 334m é ' see (1-1) Sy + 2.0m = 3.34 +20 = 4.34 Be = 4S, + 0.2 x (mL) = 3.34 + 0.2 x (1.0 7.0) = 4.74m Ly =8.6m take B, 434m 1x34 (G—3)x3 wy = 5% 40344) x3 + (4.34 — 3) x 3 = 24.2 KN Im’ 600 +0 ws = OOKOHD og, 5) x3 600 = (14 0.344) SE + (434 — 3) x3 = 1384 KN fm! g of : Pe 262 28.2 N/m a -Z a pa ae a =24.043.004.8—134.6 — L meee kn Lm/(4.48m) Mz,=430.43 KN.m/m’ & My L, a 3.0 Mey = RxZ—w, xax(5+3.0)—w, x 30x 2 2 2 3.0 811.5 KN.m 70 0.5 ly = 416.5 x Tr 24.2 X 0.5 x at 3.0 | — 134.8 x 3.0 x My, = 811.5/4.34 = 187KN.m My, =0Il cueto M, at middle of span M, at middle of span | Factor Ma | Ma | Ms | Mi | Ma | Mp > | 72 | +o [+0 | 0 | -0 | 0 Die 12 mn | +33 | -.06 | -0s |-10| -10 | 0 = Effectof Sidewalk Ly 86 y => = 123 =12 Ly 7.0 Myer = 21.7 KN.m/m! Vgc = 20.1. KN/m’ My, = Myz = (0.25 + 0.03) x 20.1 x 7.0 + (0.33 — 0.05) X 21.7 = 45.5 KN. m/m! My; = Myy = —21.7 KN.m/m’ Myz = (0.09 x 2) x 20.1 x 7.0 — (0.06 x 2) X 21.7 = 22.7 KN.mjm! Myz = (—€.03 x 2) x 20.1 x 7.0 — (0.1 x 2) x 21.7 = —12.8KN.m/m' Final Moments Myx = Myx = 1.2% Mp $1.6 % Mi, + Msw. = Myy = Myg = 1.2 X 91.9 + 1.6 x 187 + 45.5 = 454.98 KN.m/m! My = 12 X itp, +16 X My, + Mew, = Myy = 1.2 x 91.9 +16 X 133.5 + 22.7 = 345.6 KN.m/m’ My, = Myg = -21.7 KN.m/m! My = 1.2 X Mp, +16 X Mi, + Msw Myz = 1.2 X 15.3 +16 X 22.2 —12.8= 41.1 KN.m/m' Design of sect Maximum moment in x direction My = 454.98 KN.m/in! Maximum moment in y direction My = 41.1 KN.m/m'Design of section For My = 454.98KN.mjm' My 454.58 x 106 Rn = $b d= 0.5 x 1000 x 4002 _osséf, [2 \_oasx28(, [, 2x316) 9. ee o.a5f | ~~ 420 05x26) =" f \ i j 3.16 Ay = p bX d = 0.0081 x 1000 x 400 = 3240 mm? choose 7 @25 mm For My = 41.1 KN.m/m My 411 x 10° = 0316 Rn = Gb a2 ~ 09x 1000 x 3002 / / 0858 (, |, 2m, \_oasx2e/, |, 2%0316) | yore coooie a —h 0.85f2 | ~~ 420 085 x28 : . \ Asmin = Pinin X b Xd = 0.0018 x 1000 x 480 = 864 mm? choose 6 $14 mm Ne