SELECT

/*

[NAME]

- HANA_Sessions_1.00.120+

[DESCRIPTION]

- Show current session information (i.e. connections + threads + transactions +

clients + SQL statements)

[SOURCE]

- SAP Note 1969700

[DETAILS AND RESTRICTIONS]

- LOCK_WAIT_NAME and LOCK_OWNER_THREAD_ID only available as SAP HANA 1.00.70

- STATEMENT_EXECUTION_ID available starting with SAP HANA 1.00.120

[VALID FOR]

- Revisions: >= 1.00.120

[SQL COMMAND VERSION]

- 2014/04/08: 1.0 (initial version)

- 2014/04/24: 1.1 (M_ACTIVE_STATEMENTS included)
- 2014/04/30: 1.2 (WAITING_FOR and THREAD_METHOD included)
- 2014/07/09: 1.3 (APP_USER included)
- 2014/07/21: 1.4 (ACT_DAYS included)
- 2016/11/18: 1.5 (STATEMENT_EXECUTION_ID included)
- 2017/10/26: 1.6 (TIMEZONE included)
- 2021/12/19: 1.7 (APP_USER and APP_SOURCE filter included)

[INVOLVED TABLES]

- M_CONNECTIONS
- M_PREPARED_STATEMENTS
- M_SERVICE_THREADS
- M_TRANSACTIONS
- M_MVCC_TABLES
- M_SQL_PLAN_CACHE

[INPUT PARAMETERS]

- TIMEZONE

Used timezone (both for input and output parameters)

'SERVER' --> Display times in SAP HANA server time

'UTC' --> Display times in UTC time

- HOST

Host name

'saphana01' --> Specic host saphana01

 'saphana%' --> All hosts starting with saphana
'%' --> All hosts

- PORT

Port number

'30007' --> Port 30007

'%03' --> All ports ending with '03'
'%' --> No restriction to ports

- SERVICE_NAME

Service name

'indexserver' --> Specific service indexserver

'%server' --> All services ending with 'server'
'%' --> All services

- CONN_ID

Connection ID

330655 --> Connection ID 330655

-1 --> No connection ID restriction

- THREAD_ID

Thread identifier

4567 --> Thread 4567

-1 --> No thread identifier restriction

- THREAD_STATE

State of thread (e.g. e.g. 'Running', 'Network Read' or 'Semaphore Wait')

'Running' --> Threads with state 'Running'

'%' --> No thread state restriction

- TRANSACTION_ID

Transaction identifier

123 --> Transaction identifier 123

-1 --> No restriction to specific transaction identifiers

- UPDATE_TRANSACTION_ID

Update transaction identifier (used for DML operations)

123456 --> Update transaction identifier 123456

-1 --> No restriction to specific update transaction identifier

- CLIENT_PID

Client process ID

10264 --> Client process ID 10264

 -1 --> No client process ID restriction

- APP_SOURCE

Application source

'SAPL2:437' --> Application source 'SAPL2:437'

'SAPMSSY2%' --> Application sources starting with SAPMSSY2
'%' --> No application source restriction

- APP_USER

Application user

'SAPSYS' --> Application user 'SAPSYS'

'%' --> No application user restriction

- ONLY_ACTIVE_THREADS

Possibility to restrict results to active threads

'X' --> Display only active threads

' ' --> No restriction to active threads

- ONLY_ACTIVE_TRANSACTIONS

Possibility to restrict results to active transactions

'X' --> Restrict results to active transaction

' ' --> No restriction of transactions

- ONLY_ACTIVE_UPDATE_TRANSACTIONS

Possibility to restrict results to active DML transactions

'X' --> Restrict results to active DML transaction

' ' --> No restriction of DML transactions

- ONLY_ACTIVE_SQL_STATEMENTS

Possibility to restrict results to active SQL statements

'X' --> Restrict results to active SQL statements

' ' --> No restriction to active SQL statements

- ONLY_MVCC_BLOCKER

Possibility to restrict results to the MVCC blocker sessions

'X' --> Only show sessions currently blocking MVCC garbage collection
' ' --> No restriction to MVCC blocker sessions

- MAX_THREAD_DETAIL_LENGTH

Maximum output length of THREAD_DETAIL column

40 --> Maximum length of 40 characters

-1 --> No length limitation
- ORDER_BY

Sort criteria (available values are provided in comment)

'CONNECTION' --> Sorting by connection

'THREAD' --> Sorting by thread

[OUTPUT PARAMETERS]

- HOST: Host name

- PORT: Port
- SERVICE: Service name
- CONN_ID: Connection ID
- THREAD_ID: Thread ID
- TRANS_ID: Transaction identifier
- UPD_TID: Update transaction identifier
- CLIENT_PID: Client process identifier (e.g. of SAP workprocess)
- CLIENT_HOST: Host of client process (e.g. SAP application server)
- TRANSACTION_START:Start time of transaction
- ACT_DAYS: Number of days since start of transaction
- THREAD_TYPE: Thread type
- THREAD_STATE: Thread state
- WAITING_FOR: Reason why process is waiting:
- "Network Read" --> called thread
- "ConditionalVariable Wait" --> blocking session
- Other lock wait --> lock wait name
- APPLICATION_SOURCE: Application issuing the database request
- STATEMENT_HASH: Statement hash
- STMT_EXEC_ID: Statement execution ID (unique identifier for the execution
of a particular SQL statement)
- THREAD_DETAIL: Thread details (e.g. SQL statement text)
- MEMORY_MB: SQL memory allocation (MB)
- THREAD_METHOD: Thread method
- TRANS_STATE: Transaction state
- TRANSACTION_TYPE: Transaction type
- MVCC_TABLE_NAME: Table name blocking MVCC
- APP_USER: Application user name (e.g. SAP end user)

[EXAMPLE OUTPUT]

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------
|HOST |PORT |CONN_ID |THREAD_ID |TRANS_ID|UPD_TID |CLIENT_PID|CLIENT_HOST|
TRANSACTION_START |THREAD_TYPE |THREAD_STATE |WAITING_FOR |
APPLICATION_SOURCE |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------
|saphana21|30103| 302754| 28965| 1102| 0| 20512790|yyyond |
2014/04/30 08:56:44|SqlExecutor |Running | |
|
|saphana21|30103| 300466| 2193| 111| 0| 12714142|yyyin |
2014/04/30 08:57:48|JobWorker |Semaphore Wait |CALLING: 21042 |
CL_SQL_STATEMENT==============CP:500|
|saphana21|30103| 300466| 21042| 111| 0| 12714142|yyyin |
2014/04/30 08:57:48|RemoteService|Network Read |CALLING: 29090@saphana21:30103|
CL_SQL_STATEMENT==============CP:500|
|saphana21|30103| 300466| 21182| 111| 0| 12714142|yyyin |
2014/04/30 08:57:48|SqlExecutor |Job Exec Waiting|CALLING: 2193 |
CL_SQL_STATEMENT==============CP:500|
|saphana21|30103| 300466| 29090| 111| 0| 12714142|yyyin |
2014/04/30 08:57:48|Request |Running | |
CL_SQL_STATEMENT==============CP:500|
|saphana21|30103| 300966| 3380| 352|762490855| 7012544|yyyenji |
2014/04/30 08:58:13|JobWorker |Running | |
|
|saphana21|30103| 300966| 29128| 352|762490855| 7012544|yyyenji |
2014/04/30 08:58:13|SqlExecutor |Semaphore Wait |CALLING: 3380 |
|
|saphana21|30103| 303630| 29372| 1414| 0| 4391216|yyysta |
2014/04/30 08:58:49|SqlExecutor |Running | |
|
|saphana21|30103| 302409| 29160| 1062| 0| 12386512|yyychua |
2014/04/30 08:58:50|SqlExecutor |Running | |
Z_RB_ED_001:400 |
|saphana21|30103| 301094| 28953| 415| 0| 21561394|yyyfeel |
2014/04/30 08:58:53|SqlExecutor |Running | |
|
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------

*/

C.HOST,
LPAD(C.PORT, 5) PORT,
S.SERVICE_NAME SERVICE,
IFNULL(LPAD(C.CONN_ID, 7), '') CONN_ID,
IFNULL(LPAD(C.THREAD_ID, 9), '') THREAD_ID,
IFNULL(LPAD(C.TRANSACTION_ID, 8), '') TRANS_ID,
IFNULL(LPAD(C.UPD_TRANS_ID, 9), '') UPD_TID,
IFNULL(LPAD(C.CLIENT_PID, 10), '') CLIENT_PID,
C.CLIENT_HOST,
TO_VARCHAR(CASE BI.TIMEZONE WHEN 'UTC' THEN ADD_SECONDS(C.TRANSACTION_START,
SECONDS_BETWEEN(CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, CURRENT_UTCTIMESTAMP)) ELSE C.TRANSACTION_START
END, 'YYYY/MM/DD HH24:MI:SS') TRANSACTION_START,
IFNULL(LPAD(TO_DECIMAL(C.TRANSACTION_ACTIVE_DAYS, 10, 2), 8), '') ACT_DAYS,
C.THREAD_TYPE,
C.THREAD_STATE,
C.CALLER,
C.WAITING_FOR,
C.APPLICATION_SOURCE,
C.STATEMENT_HASH,
TO_VARCHAR(C.STATEMENT_EXECUTION_ID) STMT_EXEC_ID,
CASE
WHEN MAX_THREAD_DETAIL_LENGTH = -1 THEN THREAD_DETAIL
WHEN THREAD_DETAIL_FROM_POS <= 15 THEN
SUBSTR(THREAD_DETAIL, 1, MAX_THREAD_DETAIL_LENGTH)
ELSE
SUBSTR(SUBSTR(THREAD_DETAIL, 1, LOCATE(THREAD_DETAIL, CHAR(32))) || '...' ||
SUBSTR(THREAD_DETAIL, THREAD_DETAIL_FROM_POS - 1), 1, MAX_THREAD_DETAIL_LENGTH)
END THREAD_DETAIL,
IFNULL(LPAD(TO_DECIMAL(C.ALLOCATED_MEMORY_SIZE / 1024 / 1024, 10, 2), 9), '')
MEMORY_MB,
C.THREAD_METHOD,
C.TRANSACTION_STATE TRANS_STATE,
C.TRANSACTION_TYPE,
 C.TABLE_NAME MVCC_TABLE_NAME,
C.APPLICATION_USER_NAME APP_USER
FROM
( SELECT /* Modification section */
'SERVER' TIMEZONE, /* SERVER, UTC */
'%' HOST,
'%' PORT,
'%' SERVICE_NAME,
-1 CONN_ID,
-1 THREAD_ID,
'%' THREAD_STATE,
-1 TRANSACTION_ID,
-1 UPDATE_TRANSACTION_ID,
-1 CLIENT_PID,
'%' APP_SOURCE,
'%' APP_USER,
'X' ONLY_ACTIVE_THREADS,
'X' ONLY_ACTIVE_TRANSACTIONS,
' ' ONLY_ACTIVE_UPDATE_TRANSACTIONS,
' ' ONLY_ACTIVE_SQL_STATEMENTS,
' ' ONLY_MVCC_BLOCKER,
80 MAX_THREAD_DETAIL_LENGTH,
'TRANSACTION_TIME' ORDER_BY /* CONNECTION, THREAD, TRANSACTION,
UPDATE_TRANSACTION, TRANSACTION_TIME */
FROM
DUMMY
) BI,
M_SERVICES S,
( SELECT
IFNULL(C.HOST, IFNULL(TH.HOST, T.HOST)) HOST,
IFNULL(C.PORT, IFNULL(TH.PORT, T.PORT)) PORT,
C.CONNECTION_ID CONN_ID,
TH.THREAD_ID,
IFNULL(TH.THREAD_STATE, '') THREAD_STATE,
IFNULL(TH.THREAD_METHOD, '') THREAD_METHOD,
IFNULL(TH.THREAD_TYPE, '') THREAD_TYPE,
REPLACE(LTRIM(IFNULL(TH.THREAD_DETAIL, IFNULL(S.STATEMENT_STRING, ''))),
CHAR(9), CHAR(32)) THREAD_DETAIL,
LOCATE(LTRIM(UPPER(IFNULL(TH.THREAD_DETAIL, IFNULL(S.STATEMENT_STRING, '')))),
'FROM ') THREAD_DETAIL_FROM_POS,
T.TRANSACTION_ID,
IFNULL(T.TRANSACTION_STATUS, '') TRANSACTION_STATE,
IFNULL(T.TRANSACTION_TYPE, '') TRANSACTION_TYPE,
IFNULL(TH.CALLER, '') CALLER,
T.UPDATE_TRANSACTION_ID UPD_TRANS_ID,
CASE WHEN BT.LOCK_OWNER_UPDATE_TRANSACTION_ID IS NOT NULL THEN 'UPD_TID: ' ||
BT.LOCK_OWNER_UPDATE_TRANSACTION_ID || CHAR(32) ELSE '' END ||
CASE WHEN TH.CALLING IS NOT NULL AND TH.CALLING != '' THEN 'CALLING: ' ||
TH.CALLING || CHAR(32) ELSE '' END ||
CASE WHEN TH.LOCK_WAIT_NAME IS NOT NULL AND TH.LOCK_WAIT_NAME != '' THEN
'LOCK: ' || TH.LOCK_WAIT_NAME || CHAR(32) ELSE '' END ||
CASE WHEN TH.LOCK_OWNER_THREAD_ID IS NOT NULL AND TH.LOCK_OWNER_THREAD_ID !=
0 THEN 'BLOCKING THREAD: ' || TH.LOCK_OWNER_THREAD_ID || CHAR(32) ELSE '' END ||
CASE WHEN BT.LOCK_OWNER_CONNECTION_ID IS NOT NULL THEN 'BLOCKING CONNECTION:
' || BT.LOCK_OWNER_CONNECTION_ID || CHAR(32) ELSE '' END WAITING_FOR,
IFNULL(TO_VARCHAR(T.START_TIME, 'YYYY/MM/DD HH24:MI:SS'), '')
TRANSACTION_START,
SECONDS_BETWEEN(T.START_TIME, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP) / 86400
TRANSACTION_ACTIVE_DAYS,
 IFNULL(C.CLIENT_HOST, '') CLIENT_HOST,
C.CLIENT_PID,
MT.MIN_SNAPSHOT_TS,
TA.TABLE_NAME,
S.APPLICATION_SOURCE,
S.STATEMENT_STRING,
S.ALLOCATED_MEMORY_SIZE,
SC.STATEMENT_HASH,
TH.APPLICATION_USER_NAME,
TH.STATEMENT_EXECUTION_ID
FROM
M_CONNECTIONS C FULL OUTER JOIN
M_SERVICE_THREADS TH ON
TH.CONNECTION_ID = C.CONNECTION_ID AND
TH.HOST = C.HOST AND
TH.PORT = C.PORT FULL OUTER JOIN
M_TRANSACTIONS T ON
T.TRANSACTION_ID = C.TRANSACTION_ID LEFT OUTER JOIN
M_PREPARED_STATEMENTS S ON
C.CURRENT_STATEMENT_ID = S.STATEMENT_ID FULL OUTER JOIN
M_SQL_PLAN_CACHE SC ON
S.PLAN_ID = SC.PLAN_ID FULL OUTER JOIN
M_BLOCKED_TRANSACTIONS BT ON
TH.CONNECTION_ID = BT.BLOCKED_CONNECTION_ID LEFT OUTER JOIN
( SELECT
HOST,
PORT,
NUM_VERSIONS,
TABLE_ID,
MIN_SNAPSHOT_TS,
MIN_READ_TID,
MIN_WRITE_TID
FROM
( SELECT
HOST,
PORT,
MAX(MAP(NAME, 'NUM_VERSIONS', VALUE, 0))
NUM_VERSIONS,
MAX(MAP(NAME, 'TABLE_ID_OF_MAX_NUM_VERSIONS', VALUE, 0))
TABLE_ID,
MAX(MAP(NAME, 'MIN_SNAPSHOT_TS', TO_NUMBER(VALUE), 0))
MIN_SNAPSHOT_TS,
MAX(MAP(NAME, 'MIN_READ_TID', TO_NUMBER(VALUE), 0))
MIN_READ_TID,
MAX(MAP(NAME, 'MIN_WRITE_TID', TO_NUMBER(VALUE), 0))
MIN_WRITE_TID
FROM
M_MVCC_TABLES
GROUP BY
HOST,
PORT
)
WHERE
TABLE_ID != 0
) MT ON
MT.MIN_SNAPSHOT_TS = T.MIN_MVCC_SNAPSHOT_TIMESTAMP LEFT OUTER JOIN
TABLES TA ON
TA.TABLE_OID = MT.TABLE_ID
) C
WHERE
S.HOST LIKE BI.HOST AND
TO_VARCHAR(S.PORT) LIKE BI.PORT AND
S.SERVICE_NAME LIKE BI.SERVICE_NAME AND
C.HOST = S.HOST AND
C.PORT = S.PORT AND
( BI.CONN_ID = -1 OR BI.CONN_ID = C.CONN_ID ) AND
( BI.THREAD_ID = -1 OR BI.THREAD_ID = C.THREAD_ID ) AND
C.THREAD_STATE LIKE BI.THREAD_STATE AND
( BI.ONLY_ACTIVE_THREADS = ' ' OR C.THREAD_STATE NOT IN ( 'Inactive', '') ) AND
( BI.TRANSACTION_ID = -1 OR BI.TRANSACTION_ID = C.TRANSACTION_ID ) AND
( BI.CLIENT_PID = -1 OR BI.CLIENT_PID = C.CLIENT_PID ) AND
IFNULL(C.APPLICATION_SOURCE, '') LIKE BI.APP_SOURCE AND
IFNULL(C.APPLICATION_USER_NAME, '') LIKE BI.APP_USER AND
( BI.UPDATE_TRANSACTION_ID = -1 OR BI.UPDATE_TRANSACTION_ID = C.UPD_TRANS_ID )
AND
( BI.ONLY_ACTIVE_UPDATE_TRANSACTIONS = ' ' OR C.UPD_TRANS_ID > 0 ) AND
( BI.ONLY_ACTIVE_TRANSACTIONS = ' ' OR C.TRANSACTION_STATE = 'ACTIVE' ) AND
( BI.ONLY_ACTIVE_SQL_STATEMENTS = ' ' OR C.STATEMENT_STRING IS NOT NULL ) AND
( BI.ONLY_MVCC_BLOCKER = ' ' OR C.MIN_SNAPSHOT_TS IS NOT NULL )
ORDER BY
MAP(BI.ORDER_BY,
'CONNECTION', C.CONN_ID,
'THREAD', C.THREAD_ID,
'TRANSACTION', C.TRANSACTION_ID,
'UPDATE_TRANSACTION', C.UPD_TRANS_ID),
MAP(BI.ORDER_BY,
'TRANSACTION_TIME', C.TRANSACTION_START),
C.CONN_ID,
C.THREAD_ID,
C.TRANSACTION_ID