Soal .

Diketahui struktur Dinding Turap pada tanah lempung seperti tergambar. Tentukan
kedalaman Turap dan Modulus penampang Turap ( σ all = 172.5 MN/m2)

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Pasir
2m γsat = 15.9 kN/m3, C = 0, Ø = 32o

Muka air muka air tanah

Pasir
3m γsat = 19.33 kN/m3, C = 0, Ø = 32o

Lempung
D γ = 19.33 kN/m3, C = 47 kN/m2, Ø = 0o

Jawaban :

Tekanan Tanah Lateral:

Tekanan Tanah Aktif

Koefisien Tekanan Tanah Aktif (Ka)

Ka = tan2(45o – Ø/2) = tan2(45o – 32o/2) = 0.307

0≤Z≤2
Z = 0 ------ σ v = γ Z = 15.9 (0) = 0 kN/m2 ; σ a = p1 = ka. σ v = 0.307(0) = 0 kN/m2
Z=2m - σ v1 = γ Z = 15.9 (2) = 31.8 kN/m2 ; σ a = p1 = ka. σ v1 = 0.307(31.8)
= 9.763 kN/m2
2≤Z≤5
Z = 2 m- σ v2 = σv1 + γ’( Z – 2 ) = 31.8 + (19.33-9.81) (2 – 2) = 31.8 + 0 = 31.8 kN/m2
σ a = ka. σ v2 = 0.307(31.8) = 9.763 = p1
Z=5m - σ v2 = σv1 + γ’( Z – 2 ) = 31.8 + (19.33-9.81) (5 – 2) = 31.8 + 9.52(3)
= 60.36 kN/m2
σ a = ka. σ v2 = 0.307(60.36) = 18.53 kN/m2 = p2

2m

p1= 9.763
C

3m P

Z1
E F p2 = 18.53
D
L3 Z’
G
D
L4
I H
p3 B p4

Mencari Gaya P :

1 1
P= p1.L1  p1.L 2  ( p 2  p1) L 2
2 2
1 1
= (9.763)2  (9.763)3  (18.53  9.763)3 = 9.763 + 29.289 + 13.151 = 52.2 kN/m’
2 2

Jarak Z1

P.Z1 = 9.763 (3 + 2/3) + 29.289 (3/2) + 13.151 (3/3)

35.798  43.934  13.151

Z1 = = 1.78 m
52.2
Mencari besaran tekanan p3 dan p4

p3 = 4C - v 2 = 4(47) – 60.36 = 127.64 kN/m2

p4 = 4C + v 2 = 4(47) + 60.36 = 248.36 kN/m2

D[4C  v 2]  P D[4(47)  60.36]  52.2 127.64 D  52.2

L4 = = = = 0.68D – 0.28
4C 4(47) 188

 M B  0 ----- P(Z1 + D) – p3.D (D/2) + 0.5 (p3 + p4) L4 ( L4/3) = 0

52.2(1.78 + D)–127.64 D(D/2)+0.5(127.64+248.36)(0.68D–0.28)(0.68D–0.28)/3 = 0

92.916 + 52.2D – 63.82D2 + 86.67(0.68D–0.28)2 = 0

127.64 D2 – 104.4D – 357.15 = 0 ------ D = 2.13 m

L4 = 0.68D – 0.28 = 0.68(2.13) – 0.28 = 1.17 m

Kedalaman Turap ( D )

D teoritis = 2.13 m

D aktual = 1.5 D teoritis = 1.5 (2.13) = 3.2 m

Momen maksimum ( M max)

Mmax pada jarak z’ (lihat gbr diatas)

P 52.2
z’= = = 0.41 m
p3 127.64

p 3 .z ' 2 127.64(0.41) 2
Mmax = P(Z +z’) - = 52.2 ( 1.78 + 0.41 ) - = 114.32 – 10.73
2 2
= 103.59 kN-m

Modulus penampang ( S )

M max 103.59kN  m
S= = = 0.6 x 10-3 m3/m
all 3
172.5 x10 kN / m 2