13. 10.1 Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM) 10.2 Damped Oscillation - Spring constant k depends on: (a) Nature of spring (b) System of units (c) Both aand b (d) None of these Which spring will have large value of k? (a) stiff spring (6) softspring (c) bottia&b (d)_none of these Formula of Hook’s law. (GK. 18-11, FBD. 18-11, BWP. 17-1) (a) Fokx (bt) F=-kx—(@) K= 2e @ K=-Fr ‘A force which always pushes or. pulls the object performing oscillatory motion towards the mean position is called: (@) applied force (b) restoring force (©) resistive force (d) none of these Restoring force in case of mass attached to spring is: (@) F=kx (b) F=-kx (@) F= # (@ F= Restoring force is max at: (a) mean position (b) extreme position (c) both a and b (d) none of these S.H.M is always under: (a) restoring force (b) frictional force (©) external force (@ all of these S.H.M is: (a) vibratory (b) periodic (c) bothaandb (d)_none of these The time period of mass attached to spring is: (LHR. 15-lI, MLN. 17-1) (a) T= 2B (b) T= onfE (©) T= 22Vmk (4) T= + ‘Time period of mass attached to spring depends on: (a) mass (b) spring constant (c) both a & b- (d)_ none of these* If mass attached to spring is made four times then, time period will be: * (a) double (b) four times —(c) halt (@)_ constant For which spring, the time period of mass attached to spring will be small: (a) stiff spring (b) soft spring, (c) both a and b (d) independent of nature of spring When the ball is at mean position ‘0? that is, at the centre of the bowl, net force acting on the ball is: . (a) minimum —(b) maximum (¢) zero (d) “none of these14.’ In S.H.M speed is max at: (a) mean position (b) extreme position (©) both a and b (@) none of these 15, In S.H.M, speed is zero (minimum) at: (a) mean position (b) extrerne position (©) both a and b (@) none ‘of these 16, In SH.M K.E is max at: (a) mean position (b) extreme position (©) at the onid of mean and extreme position (@) all of these 17.. In S.H.M K.E is min (zero) at: (a) mean position ; (b) extreme position (©) at the mid of mean and extreme position (@) allofthese 18, In SH.M P.E is max at; (a) mean position (b) extreme position (©) at the mid position (@ all of these 19. In S.H.M P.E is min (zero) at: (a) mean position (b) extreme position (©) at the mid position (A) all of these 20. Which is correct for $.H.M. (@) TE=constant ° (b) T.E=0 at mean position (c) T.E= max at extreme position (d) None of these 21, In$.H.M ace is directly proportional to: . (a) displacement (b) Velocity (c) Mass (@ ‘Allof these 22, In SJHM ace is zero at: (a) mean position (b) extreme position (©) Both a and b (€) None of these 23, In S.H.M ace is max at: =~ (@) mean pésition (b) extreme position © both aandb (@) none of these 24, Time period of simple pendulum is: (GRW. 16-1 = ‘T= = anf =i @ T= nf @T=2"/£ @T Vig @ T= t 25. The time period of simple pendulum is independent of its: (a) mgss-and amplitude (b)-amplitude and force of gravity (©) length (0) all of these 26. Iflength of simple pendulum is made doubled, its time period will be: a) Vor » 2 e@2r a F @ vz + © @ 27. . The SI unit of spring constant is: (@) Nm? * - (b) NCm? (©) NCm™ (@) Nm 28. The product of frequency and time period is: @v (1 ©@a (@) 029. If length of simple pendulum is halved, its time period T will be: r T a) > (b) 2T (c) V2T — @5 ©) (©) 21 OF 30. Which of the following can be the examples of S.H.M. (a) mass attached to spring (b) simple pendulum (c) ball bow! system @ all of these 31. Motion of simple pendulum will be slowest at: (a) Murree (b) Karachi (c) Multan (@ Lahore 32. Motion of simple pendulum will be fastest at: (@) Murree + (b) Karachi (c) Multan (d) Lahore 33, The unit of frequency is: (a) N (b) m (0) Pa @) Hz 34, In motion of simple pendulum restoring force is provided by: (LHR. 14-1, GRW. 14-1) (a) Resistance (b) Tension in string (©) force'of gravity (@ Inertia 35. When L = Im the time period of simple pendulum is: (BWP. 14-1, RWP. 18-1) (a) 1.99sec —(b) 2A sec (c) 1.89sec —-(d)._‘1.88 sec 36. If length of simple pendulum on earth is 1m, then its time period will be: (a) 2 sec (b) 10 sec (©) 1 sec (@ 6sec 37. The SI unit of amplitude is: (LHR. 1441) (@) sec (b) Hz (©) m @ om 38. If mass of the bob is increased by the factor 3, then period of pendwlum, (GRW. 16-1) (a) increased by the factor 2 (b) remain same + (©) decreased by the factor 2 (d) decreased by the factor 4 39. ° The oscillation of a system in the presence of some resistive force are called: (a) forced oscillation (b) damped oscillation (©), harmonies (d) none of these 40. The example of shock absorber of the vehicles are: (LAR) (@), SHM (b) vibratory motion (©) damped motion (d) motion 41. In damped oscillations energy of the system with time: * (a) remains'same (b) decreases _ (c) increases (@) first decreases then increases 42. In damped oscillation amplitude of vibration with time: (a) remains same (b) decreases. (c) increases, (d) first decreases then increases43. 44, 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. Sle 52. 53. 54, 55. 56. Waves are carriers of: (@) energy (b) information (c) matter (@) both aandb Waves require some oscillating or__-__source: (a) moving (b) vibrating (©) bothaandb ‘(d) none of these The main categories of waves are: (UHR. 17-1, DGK. 17-1) (a) 0 (b) 1 (2 (d) 3 Waves which require any medium for their propagation are called: (a) Electromagnetic waves ° (b) Mechanical waves (c) Compressional waves ., @ Allof these is an example of Mechanical waves: _@ Water waves (b) Electromagnetic. waves (©) Radio waves (d) All of these is example of Mechanical wave. (a) Waves produced on the string (b) Waves produced on the spring (c) Sound wayes (a) All of these Waves which do not require any medium for their propagation are called: (a) Electromagnetic waves “ (b) Compressional waves (©) Mechanical waves (@) Alllof these c is an example of electromagnetic waves. (@) Waves produced on the string» (b) Waves produced on spring (c) Heat and light waves (d) All of these is an example of electromagnetic waves. (a) Radio waves (b) Television waves (c) X-rays (d) All of these Mechanical waves may be classified as: (a) Transverse waves (b) Longitudinal waves (©) Water waves (@) Both a and.b is an example of longitudinal waves. (SGD. 17-1, SWL. 17-IL, MLN: 17-11, BWP. 17-11, RWP. 17:1, DGK. 17-1&l) (a) Sound waves (b) Light waves. (c) Radio waves (d) Water waves Electromagnetic waves consist of electric and magnetic fields oscillating to each other. : : (a) Parallel (b) Perpendicular (c) Equal (d) Allof these In __ the'particles of medium move back and forth along the direction of propagation of wave. (a) Longitudinal waves (b) Transverse wave (©) Both a and’b (d) None of these Incase of . the vibratory motion of particles of the médium is perpendicular to the direction of propagation of waves. @ Longitudinal waves (b) Transverse wave (©) Both aandb + @ None of these57. Longitudinal waves moves faster through than through or (a) Solids, gases, liquids | (b) gases, liquids, solids “(© liquids, solids, gases (@) none of these 58. 59, 60. 61. 62. 63. 64, 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. OR Transverse waves move through solids at a speed of less than of the speed of longitudinal waves. (@ equal (b) double (o) tiple (@_ half Energy can be transferred from one place to another through (a) Matter (b) Mechanical waves (©) Waves (d) All of these u Wave equation (or relation between f, 2 and v in). (LR. 151. GRW. 15-1) @) veL (b) yeh () V=fa (d) all of these The distance between two consecutive crests or troughs is called: (a) time period (b) amplitude (c) wave length (d)_ frequency The number of waves passing through a point in one sec is called: - (GRW. 17-1) {a) time period (b) amplitude (c) wave length (d) frequency Time taken’ for one complete wave is known as: (a) time period (b) amplitude (c) wave length (d) frequency Ina vacuum all electromagnetic waves have the same. - (SWL. 17-1, FSD. 17-1, MLN, 17-11) (@) Velocity, (b) Speed (©) Frequency (d) Amplitude Which of the following characteristics of a wave is independent of others? (a) speed (b) frequency (¢) amplitude (d)_ wave length :of waves does not depends upon other properties of waves. (a) speed (b) frequency: (c) amplitude (d)_ wave length Radio waves are: (a) Longitudinal waves (b) Transverse (©) Electromagnetic waves (d) All of these Which form of energy sound is. (GRW. 14-1, DGK. 17-11, SGD, 17-11, LHR. 17-11, GRW. 17-11, MLN. 17-1, SWL. 17-1) (@) Electrical (6) Mechanical (c) Thermal. (4). Chemical Which of the following is a method of energy transfer? (GRW. 16-1, 15-1, BWP. 17-11, SGD. 17-1, RWP. 17-11, LH?R. 15-11) method is / are used to transfer the energy. (@ conduction (b) Radiation (©) Wave motion (@) All of these70. we 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. Frequency of wave is 4Hz and wave length is 0.4m then its speed will be: (a) 16ms' (6) 1.6ms' —@) 16m (@) 16m Wave length for waves can be defined by ratio of: (a) speed and frequency (b) time period and frequency (0) distance and speed (A) frequency and speed If the speed of wave is 340 ms and wave length is 0.5m, then frequency will be: (FSD. 17-11) (a) 170 Hz (b) 340 Hz (c) 3400 Hz (d). 680 Hz The relation between time, speed and distance is: 2 @) V=4 (b) Ved @ v=4 _(d) vee If the time period is given then frequency is calculated as: es a3 4 -(a) f= © f=5 @ f= Ina ripple tank, the crests of wave appear on white paper as: (a) bright lines (b) dark lines (©) coloured lines (d) . none of these In a triple tank, the troughs of wave appear on white paper as: (a) bright lines _ (b) dark lines _(c) coloured lines (d) none of these In the expression V = fA, which quantity depends upon the properties of the medium? ; (a) V only (b) 2 only (©) Vand f (@) “Vanda The laws of reflection of water waves and laws of reflection of light are: (@) different (b) identical“ (©) Proportional _(d)._ none of these In reflection of waves angle of incidence is angle of reflection. (a) equal to (b) greater than (c) smaller than (d) all are possible The refraction of waves occurs due to the change in their: (a) wave length (b)- frequency - (c) speed (@)_ both aande ‘The speed of water waves depends upon the: (a) nature of water (b) colour of water (c) shape of water (a) depth of water82. The speed of water is reduced when it enters in: (a) deep water (b) shallower water (c) may be shallower or deep water (d) none of these 83, The speed of water waves is increased when it enters in: (a) deep water (b) shallower water (c), may be shallower or deep water (d).none of these 84, When water waves enter from deep to shallower part their wavelength: (a) decreases (b) increases (e) remains the same (d) none of these 85. When water waves enter from deep to shallower region, they always: (a) bend away from the normal (b) bend towards the normal (c) remains straight (d) none of these 86, Bending of waves around the corners or obstacles is called: (a) reflection (b) refraction —(c) diffraction (d) damped oscillation 87. In order to observe the diffraction of waves on water surface, the size of slit or obstacle is nearly equal to the: (a) amplitude of the wave (b) frequency of the wave (c) time period of the wave (d) wavelength of the wave 88. is a device to produce water waves and to study their characteristics. (a) vibrator (b) Ripple tank (c) Shock absorber (d) all of these 89. When a wave from one medium enters into the second medium at same angle, its direction of travel changes. This phenomenon is called of waves, (a) Refraction (b) Reflection (¢) Diffraction (d) All of these 90. A large ripple tank with vibrator working at frequency of 30Hz produce 25 complete waves in a distance of Sem, The velocity of waves in: (a) S3 ems! (b) GOems' — (e) 780 ems! (d) 1S 91. Ripple tank is a device which is used study proportion of: (a) Mechanical waves (b) Light waves (c) Radio waves (d) Electromagnetic waves 92, Which of the following quantities is not changed during refraction of waves, aFsp.1%) (a) Is speed (b) Its direction. (¢) Its frequeney (d) Its wave Answers: le Roa hoa 4b & ob 6 ob 1 8 & % 4 0. ¢ Me a 12-4 13. ¢ Mea 1s b 16- a 17. b 18 b 19. a 20-3 2a 2m 0 23 Me a 28-826- 31- 36- 41- 46- s1- 56- 61- 66- 7. 76- 81> 86- o1- poagsoegacce es 27- 32- 37- 42- 47- 52- 387- 62- 67- 72- 77- 82- 87- 92- eaecaanasascece 28- 33- 38- 43- 48- 53- 58- 63- 68- B- 78- 83- 88- crpocoocrpapancas 29- 34- 39- 44- 49- 54- 592 64- 69- 74- 79- 84- 89- 30- 35- 40- 45- 50- 55- 60- 65- 70- 75- 80- 85- 90- ccasgcoopanoee