Professional Documents
Culture Documents
I. Read the following text and put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense. (10 x 1p = 10p)
Laura looked up her boyfriend’s phone number in the telephone directory because she 1)….. (forget) it.
She was quite surprised when his phone 2) …. (answer) by a woman. “Er, hello …. Is John there?” “Yes, but
he 3) …. (have) a shower at the moment “. So Laura asked the woman to tell him that his girlfriend 4) ….
(phone). Half an hour passed and she 5) …. (begin) to get impatient. She said to herself, “If he 6) …. (not /
ring) in two minutes, I 7) …. (phone) him back.” Two minutes later she phoned him back. This time a man 8)
…. (answer). “John Jacobs speaking.” “You aren’t my boyfriend!” exclaimed Laura. “I know,” he replied.
“That’s what I 9) …. (try) to tell my wife for the past half hour! Your phone call 10) …. (ruin) our day!”
II. Use the word given in brackets to form a word that fits in each sentence: (10 x 1p = 10p)
Do you ever wish there was a magic way to change 1) … (UNHAPPY) to 2)…. (ENJOY)? Well, don’t
worry, there is! Next time feelings of 3) …. (SAD) or 4) …. (ANGRY) are taking over your life, why not try
some medicine? I don’t mean that you should go to the doctor for some tablets. Instead, researchers now advise
us to laugh, tell some jokes or watch a funny TV programme.
Of course, it always helps to have 5) ….. (SUPPORT) friends when you are feeling down. Instead of
feeling 6) …. (SHAME) to say you are not in a good mood, share your feelings with your friends. You don’t
need to feel sorry for yourself, you can 7) …. (CHOICE) to go out and have fun and enjoy the feeling of 8) ….
(CONTENT) it brings.
Does that sound like madness? Well, research has proved that laughing increases a happiness hormone
in your body. Even just smiling at yourself in the mirror can create an 9) …. (IMPROVE) in your mood, so go
ahead – smile! Laughter is good for your health and reduces stress, so it certainly makes a 10) ……
(DIFFERENT)!
Max had once read in one of his father’s books that some childhood images become engraved in the mind
like photographs, like scenes you can return to again and again and will always remember, no matter how
much time goes by. He understood the meaning of those words the first time he saw the sea. The family had
been travelling on the train for over three hours when, all of a sudden, they emerged from a dark tunnel and
Max found himself gazing at an endless expanse of ethereal light, the electric blue of the sea shimmering
beneath the midday sun, imprinting itself on his retina like a supernatural apparition.
Notting Hill Carnival takes place in London every August bank holiday, and is the most colourful and
largest street event in the UK. The festival celebrates the traditions of the Afro-Caribbean community, who
emigrated to England from the West Indies in the 1950s. They brought with them the Caribbean idea of the
carnival, with colourful costumes, processions, steel bands and street dancing. Preparations for the carnival start
many months in advance. Costumes need to be made, and floats built, ready for the carnival street procession.
Steel bands practise traditional Caribbean music on instruments built from used oil barrels. Just before the
festival, the streets are decorated with yellow, green and red streamers, and amplifying devices are set in place,
to carry the rhythmic sounds over the roar of the London traffic. The carnival is celebrated over three days, and
is full of music and colour. Processions of steel and brass bands, floats, and dancers in colourful costumes make
their way through the narrow London streets, watched by tens of thousands of people. The streets are lined with
stalls selling tropical fruits, such as fresh mangoes, watermelons and pineapple. Everyone dances - young and
old, black and white - and even the policemen on duty take part in the fun. For these three days in August, a
little Caribbean magic touches the streets of London.
II. Write a narrative-descriptive essay about one time when you took part in a carnival/ festival
organized in your city. (200-220 words). (50 points)