‘The Federal University of Technology, Akure. School of Engineering and Engineering Technology Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Second Semester Examinations 2020/2021 Session Electronics Engineering II (EEE 403) Date: 14-11-2022 Instruction: Answer any Four Questions Duration: 2 hours 30 minutes a. Highlight Four (4) important parameters to consider in the development of integrated circuits (4 marks) b. Define Moore's law and clearly state your perception of the law today (3 marks) vir a Ne = + Ve 23 Wyitenis = OY Figure QI ©. Consider the wgaa-inverting op-amp Schmitt trigger in Figure QI. Ifthe saturation voltages are +15V. Find the ee Nps Ved 2 mot tee Fe cient Uy > Mig Fear Uy SHUT Me EM e WuheM & UE i. upper threshold voltage (2, marks) ii, lower threshold voltage (2 marks) iii, Hysteresis width (2 marks) iv. Sketch the voltage transfer characteristics of the Schmitt trigger. (2 marks) * 2a, Briefly explain the principle of operation of a voltage follower and give examples of its applications ~ 4 marks) b. Show that the voltage gain of the non-inverting op-amp in Figure Q2 is 1 +42. (5 marks) i ¢. Find the voltage gain, output voltage and output current for the non-inverting amplifier in Figure Q2 given that RI=3kQ, R2 = 43kQ and Vs =+0.1V cn (6 marks) Page | of 3Figure Q2 +3a. What are the advantages of using an instrumentation amplifier versus a simple op amp differential amplifier (5 marks) b. Briefly describe how an instrumentation amplifier be constructed from general purpose op amps? (5 marks) 10mV DC. (5 marks) ¢, Determine Vout in Figure Q3 if Vint = +20mV DC and Vin- Np = 5+ 054 Pa Vine Vine Figure Q3 4a. Briefly describe the operation of an active bandpass filter (5 marks) b. An active band pass filter has its-3dB cut-off points set at 200Hz and 600Hz with a roll- off falling at the rate of 40dB/decade. What is the bandwidth of this filter (4 marks) © Consider the infinite gain multiple feedback active bandpass filter shown in Figure Q4. Calculate the value for: Page 2 of 3i, Resonant frequeney f (2 marks) ii, Q-factor (2 marks) iti, Maximum Gain (2 marks) 28 vo Figure Q4 5a. Briefly describe how an operational amplifier can be used as a zero crossing detector (3 marks) b. Mention three (3) characteristics of an ideal operational amplifier (3 marks) ©. (i) Derive the expression for the voltage gain of the inverting operational amplifier in Figure Q5 (5 marks) Re Tf Ij | | % Figure QS (ii) From Figure QS, if Ry = 20k, Ry = 4kQ and V; = 100mV. Calculate (a) Voltage gain (b) Output voltage of the circuit (4 marks) bees Page 3 of 3 Va S00 | OSVFEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF TECIINOLOGY, AKURE, S SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND ENGINEERING TECIINOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING First Semester Examination 2020/2021 Academic Session Course Title: limbedded Systems and Automation (2 Units) Instruction: Answer any two question from cach section. SECTION A 1.(a) Describe Embedded microcontroller system (2 Marks) (b) Draw and compare von-Neumann and Harvard architecture. (6 Marks) (©) Explain interrupt latency and how to avoid it. (3 Marks) (a) Asan Engincer designing a high reliability embedded system, where serial data transfer is required. Name a suitable scrial protocol, and outline a few of its key features (4 Marks) +2.(a) Define machine cycle. (1 Mark) (b) Describe the disadvantages, both technical and commercial usage of an RTOS (3 Marks) (©) Describe the instructions set of a 8051 Microcontroller (4 Marks) (d) Draw and label the Pin-out Diagram of 8051 Architecture, explaining five operation states. (7 Marks) 3.(a) Describe the various classifications of embedded systems based on their performance and functional requirements. (3 Marks) (b) Describe four addressing nodes of the instructions of 8051 classified based on the source or (4 Marks) (©) Explain the Interrupt Priorities ? (3 Marks) (d) Briefly explain the program status word register in the diagram below (5 Marks) 7 oe | [es R50. i iE [¢ SECTION B «4.(a) Explain the Integrated Development Environment (IDE) (2 Marks) (b) Explain the purpose of PWM in Arduino. (3 Marks) (c) Write an Arduino code to turn ON and OFF two LED continuously and alternatively (7 Marks} (d) What will be equivalent seven segment display for the following Iex code: (3 Marks) i Csnntton cothade ee. (Aster cottade) iii, FF WRITE ONLY YOUR NAME AND MATRIC NUMBER ON THE QUESTION PAPER. (BEST OF LUCK)*5.(a) Differentiate between machine language and assembly language (b) Explain the function of voltage regulators on Arduino board (©) Draw and describe a schematic diagram 4f 16by2 Liquid Crystal Display (a) Write a simple Arduino interrupt program. 6.(a) xplain the following: i, Hard and soft interrupt i Register | iii. Stack Pointer ! iv. Loop and Subroutine Program (b) Mention steps in uploading code to an Arduino board (©) Write an Arduino code to display CPE and EEE on Liquid Crystal Display (A) Describe Oscillator Selection Function (2 Marks) (3 Marks) (6 Marks) (4 Marks) (4 Marks) (1 Mark) (6 Marks) (5 Marks) WRITE ONLY YOUR NAME AND MATRIC NUMBER ON THE QUESTION PAPER. (BEST OF LUCK)THE FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, AKURE Schoo! of Engineer 1g Technology Department of Plectr First Semester Exany EEE 411: ttecivienl Power Principles Instructions: Answer all questions in Section A and any one question in Secti SECTION A A) List the main generating process elements of a steam power station. State the significance/work of each of them. 8) hydroelectric generating station is supplied from a reservoir of capacity 7x10* m’ at a head ‘of 300 meters, Calculate the total energy available in kWh if the overall efficiency is 78%. +2. Agenerating station has a maximum demand of 30 MW, a load factor of 62%, a plant capacity factor of 50% and a plant use factor of 72%, Determine the following: (i) the reserve capacity of the plant; (ii) the daily‘energy produced; and (iil) the maximum energy fhakwill be preduced daily if the piant, while:running as per scheo'ule, were fully loaded. +3. Draw with clear labelling (i) model impedance vtiagram for single phase short line, and (ii) the phasor diagram for the short line. SECTION B +4, The daily demands of four outgoing feeders on a power plait are given in Table Qa below (a) Draw tne daily load curve on the plant. {b) Determine (i) Maximum demand on the plant; (i) daily energy’ consunied by each feet. (i) load factor on the power plant; and (iv) the plant capacity, if the plant capacity factor is 33%, Table Ga {Tim “Feesera Gist Feeder 4 12 midnight to Gan — 100K ew ~Jookw Bamto 2pm. 300 kW 2pm to 4pm [200 kw, too kw lapmn to 40pm kw 00 KW [tOpm to midnight [100 kW. 200 kW Ashort overhead power line of 35 km delivers 4.5 MW to a city at 33 KV and 0.85 p.f. lazing. The per-km resistance and reactance of each conductor are 0.05 ohm/im and 0.34 of.mykm respectively. Determine sending-end complex power, receiving end voitage. and power transtex efficiency o1 line. (ii) Draw the phasor diagram of tne solution. 6. (i)State the most commonly used localized capacitance methods for the solution of medium transmissions lines, and (li) draw with clear labeling the corresponding impedance and phasor diagrams respectively.THE FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, AKURE SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING inations 2020/2021 Session and Modelling (3 units) Time Allowed: 3 hours Date: 21" November, 2022 INSTRUCTIONS: Answer question 1 and any other three questions. During a data collection process, twenty (20) students were asked to input their matric number, course of study and 4-digit enrolment code into a Google Form. Their EEE415 grades were computed and the result sheet was sorted according to the scores as shown in Table 1. Study Table | carefully and use the data/information therein to answer Question 1 and Question 2. [Note that Question 1 is compulsory ile Question 2 is optional]. Table I SRG Rati es Lecturer’s Entries SINo.| Matric No. Course of Study Enrolment code| Score | Grade 1 [EEE/71/3152__|Blectrical electronics engineering 4797 Lifs: F [2 |B6/71/3209 [Electrical Electonics Engineering 8485) 26 E |_3_|BEE/71/3183 [Electrical and electronics engineering 42 E 4_[EEE723165 [Electrical Electronics Engineering ES E j-—2[BEE/71/3206 [electrical and electrons engineering a Bp. © _|BEE/71/3188__ [ELECTRICALELECTRONICS | ENGINEERING o [7 [EBE/7176750 ~ [Electrical and Elecironis Engin 6504 € o EEE/72/6690__[Blectrical and electronics engineering, 21202120 c }-2_{£6671/3190 [ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING 5378 c 10 _|€EE/72/3200 ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONI ‘5153 ci H1_|EEE/71/3184 [Electrical Electronics Engineering ame Wl cy 12. 86/71/6718 [ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENG. 6004 3158 c 13 _|EEE/71/3217 —_|Nigeria 4743 58 c 14 |Eee/725177_[Blecwical Becironies Electonics 29978 @ B Fi BERITI 193 [ELECT AND ELECT ENGINEERING (EEE) 4308 6 B EEE/71/3169 | Blectrical-electronics engineering 9884 65 8 17 |BEE7173166 EEE 82832 eres 8 EEE/713153 [ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING 8624 c1 78 A }EEE/72/6765 [Electrical and electronics engineering 20440 82 A 20 [EEETIBI85 [EEE 4040 94 A » Question 1 (2) Using the students’ scores in Table 1, compute the: i. Arithmetic mean v. Variance fi, Median — vi, Standard variation i Hote v vii. Mean absolute deviation iv. Range Interquartile range (13 marks)(b) Using Table 1 and the calculated data from QI(a), represent the data using a box plot that shows the minimum, maximum, mean, median, lower and upper quartile. (6 marks) (c) Using Table | and the calculated data from Q1(a), calculate the skewness and kurtosis of the data and illustrate the result using a normal distribution, paying attention to the skewness of the distribution or otherwise. (6 marks) Using Table 1, (2) Identify any three (3) errors and highlight any three (3) pre-processing steps that can be applied to clean the raw data input from the students’ entries. (6 marks) (b) During the form preparation stage (i.e., betore the data collection stage), highlight any three (3) methods from programming perspectives (one method per column of the students” entries) that could have prevented wrong inputs/entries from the students. (6 marks) (c) Write code snippets (in a programming language that you indicate) that: i. Classify each student as either “pass” or “fail” if the pass score is 40 Select the best student in the course for an award > 3 marks) Question 3 xen Pee (a) Using the interconnections among “dara, information, knowledge, wisdom and decisions”, illustrate how data supports decision making, using any two examples of your choiée. (5 marks) (b) Briefly explain any five (5) issues in data collection processes. ( marks) (©) _ Highlight how to address the issues mentioned in Q3(b). (5 marks) ion 4 (2) What is a Decision Support System (DSS)? Briefly explain the five (5) components of DSS. (6 marks) ies of DSS. (6 marks) (b) Briefly highlight any six (6) key characteristics and capabi (©) _In tabular form, map cach of the following bulleted points to its suitable box (Intelligence / Design / Choice) in the decision making/modelling process framework shown in Figure 1. 3 marks) * Formulate a model Search for alternatives © Sensitivity analysis * "Solution to the model © Data collection * Set criteria for choice * Predict and measure outcomes * Search and scanning procedures * Plan for implementation ‘* Organization objectives * Problem identification & classification * Selection of good/best alternatives 2+ Question 5 Intelipence as Design Chlee Siwpuncatioos & Assinopton Veriaton set Fesagot Reality Implementation of the Solution Succes Figure 1: Decision Making/Modelling Process (@) Enumerate four (4) benefits of artificial intelligence. (4 marks) (b) Briefly explain the differences between Supervised Learning and Unsupervised Learning as two classes of machine learning. (c) Three commonly-used activ: and rectified functions. Grap] » Question 6 ly illustrate and briefly explain each function, * sigmoid function: f@) ores © tanh function: g(x) = tanh(x) u(x) = max(x,0) (a) Highlight the five (5) steps in the design process of a fuzzy logic controller. (b) Explain any four (4) pre-processing techniques typically applied on raw data, (©) Briefly explain what you understand by the following, with respect to data Outlier Normalization (5 marks) n functions in neural networks are the under-listed sigmoid, tanh (6 marks) (5 marks) (6 marks) (4 marks)THE FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, AKUR! ‘SGHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING READ ALL INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY 2020/2021 15 SEMESTER B. ENG. ELECTRICAL/ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING EXAMINATION BEE 417 € a ‘TWO HOURS THIRTY MINUTES. ANSWER Any FOUR QUESTIONS. ¥la, Write a simple subroutine that ask user for numbers to be inputted from Console. Your program should determine whether the input is positive, negative or zero and output this result. 7 ‘1b, Write a method that finds how many times certain number can be found in a given array. Write a program to test that the method works correctly. 2a. Create a method GetMax() with two integer (int) parameters, that returns maximal of the two numbers. Write a program that reads three numbers from the console and prints the biggest of them. Use the Gettax() method you just created. Write a test program that validates that the methods works correctly. 2b. Convert the hexadecimal numbers FA, 2A3E, FFFF, 5A@E9 to binary and decimal numeral systems. ¢ 3a. Write a program, which creates an array of 20 elements of type integer and initializes each of the elements with a value equals to the index of the element multiplied by 5. Print the elements to the console. 3b. Write a program, which finds all prime numbers in the range [1...10,000,000]. v4. The code below is expected to compute a Pascal triangle of 12 rows. a. provide comments for all the line of the codes expressing what the line is doing b. the code will not work correctly as expected, check and see whether you can locate the errors in this code. c. Rewrite the code so that it will output correctly the result of a Pascal triangle it was intended to output. Class PascalTriangle { static void Main() { const int HEIGHT = 12; // Allocate the array in a triangle form long[] triangle = new long[HEIGHT + 1][];for (int row = row < HEIGHT; row++) triangle[row] = new long[row + 1]; 7/ Calculate the Pascal's triangle triangle[@][@] = 15 for (int row = row < HEIGHT - 1; row++) for (int col = 1} col <= row; col++) triangle[row][col+1] += triangle[row][col]; triangle[row + 1][col + 1] += triangle[row][col]; // Print the Pascal's triangle for (int row = @; row < HEIGHT; row++) { Console.WriteLine("" PadLeft((HEIGHT - row) * 2)); for (int col = 0; col <= row; col++) Console.WriteLine("{0,3} ", triangle[row][col]); t Console .WriteLine(); } } “a. Write a program that prints on the console the numbers from 1 to N, which are not divisible by 3 and 7 simultaneously. The number N should be read from the standard input. 5b. Write a program that reads from the console a series of integers and prints the smallest and largest of them.THE FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, AKURE ‘School of Engineering and Engineering Technology Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering First Semester Examinations 2020/2021 EEE 419 Digital Electronics and Devices Time: 2 hours 30mins ‘Answer any two questions ° QUESTION 1 a, Convert the binary number 110101, the octal number 5671s and the hexadecimal number SCADie to decimal. (9: marks) b. Given that Nyq = (—1)e-t D7E2 b; 2! evaluates a decimal number N from a signed magnitude Determine the decimal equivalent of the following numbers: i) 001 1011 Isa ii) representa (6 marks) e iment representation, the sums of (i) -10 and -10 (ii) -20 (10 marks) © QUESTION 2 a. What isa Logic Function? List and describe the permitted states of a Logic Function. (5 marks) b. State De Morgan’s theorem. Hence, simplify the expression: (+ ¥)- (X- 7 +X-¥) (9 marks) c. The output of a three is given by the sum-of-products logic function: X= ABC+ ABC + ABC + ABC i) show the corresponding outputs on a truth table for this logic function ii) propose an appropriate logic circuit for this sensor. (11 marks) QUESTION 3 a. Givena function, F(4,B.C,D) = Zm(0,2,3,4, 6,7, 10, 14), draw the truth table for the function. Hence, minimize the function using Kamaugh maps. (9 marks) b. __Using_a suitable diagram, illustrate how an XOR gate could be implemented from NAND logic gates. (8 marks) ©. Show that si) (X+Y)(X+Z)= xZ+ HY ii) X-¥+ ¥-Z= (K+Z\K+Y) (8 marks) Answer only one question QUESTION 4 a. Write out the equations for the Sum and Carry outputs of a Full Adder logic circuit, Hence, develop the truth table and the complete logic circuit for a Full Adder. (12 marks) b. What are the conditions for Carry Generation and Carry Propagation in a Look-Ahead Carry Adder? (@ marks) c. Using a suitable diagram, illustrate Carry Generation and Carry Propagation in a 4-bit Adder. Also, develop the expression for the output carry, Coat, of each Full Adder stage. (15 marks) @ QUESTION 5 2. Explain the operation ofa Latch as a Contact-Bounce Eliminator. (11 marks) b. Distinguish between a Gated Latch and a Flip-flop. (3 marks) c. Using a suitable diagram, describe the operation of a One-shot. Also, illustrate, using timing diagrams only, the action of retriggerable and non-retriggerable One-shots. (16 marks)THE FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, AKURE SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING AND ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING 15T SEMESTER B.ENG. EXAMINATION 2020/2021 SESSION EEE 421 MOBILE & WIRELESS COMMUNICATION INSTRUCTIONS: Answer four (4) questions. Carefully read all questions, provide equations and diagrams where needed. Course Unit: 2 uni ¢ Question 1 @ ‘What is cell sectorization in mobile cellular communication system and list two drawbacks of cell sectorization. (3 marks) (i) Use diagrams only to show how cell sectorization is performed. @ marks) (iii) Consider a wireless cellular communication system employing a cluster pattern, find the reuse factor if the minimum distance between centres of co-channel cells is 18 km. Radius of cell is 3km and the distance between adjacent cells in this cluster system is 6km. (marks) (iv) With the aid of appropriate diagram(s) only, differentiate between an improper and a proper Hand-off in mobile cellular system. (4 marks) () With the aid of an appropriate diagram only, show the architecture of a GSM (6 marks) (ii) List the three main components of the architecture in (i), @ marks) Gii) Ina mobile cellular system, there are 12 clusters available with 120 cells and there are 10,000 subscribers. Each subscriber uses cell phone for I hour every day. On an average, 30 mins of this time is used during the peak hours. Find the average and peak traffic for; (a) Entire cellular system @ marks) (b) One cell considering all calls are distributed evenly over the system. @ marks) Question 3 (State 3 criteria to be considered when selecting cell shapes in mobile cellular communication system. @ marks) (i) A transmitter has a power output of 10W at a carrier frequency of 250MHz. It is connected by a 10m of transmission line having a loss of 34B/100m to an antenna with a gain of 84B. The receiving antenna is 30 km away and has a gain of 4dB. There is negligible loss in the receiver's feedline, but the receiver is mismatched; the antenna and the line are designed for a 50Q impedance and the receiver input impedance is 809. Calculate the power delivered to the receiver assuming free-space propagation. (12 marks) « Question 4 (- Discuss the significance of path-loss models in the design of mobile communication systems. marks) (i) Ina mobile propagation for a cellular system, find the correction factor and the path loss for a medium size city assuming the carrier frequency is 950MHz, the height of the | |transmitting antenna at the base station is 45m, propagation distance between the antennas is 10kmn and the height of the receiving antenna at the mobile station is Sm. (10 marks) (Hint: Use Hata’s Propagation Model) 9 Question 5 (Briefly discuss the significance of traffic analysis in mobile communication system (3 marks) Gi) On average, one call arrives every 5 seconds. During a period of 15 seconds, what is the probability that; (a) Nocall arrives marks) (6) More than one call arrives. (4 marks) (iii) Consider a mobile cellular system which consist of 21 cells with cell radius of 1.4km. A total frequency bandwidth is capable of supplying 343 traffic channels. What geographical area in km can be covered and the number of channels available per cell. Assume a frequency reuse factor of 1/7. (5 marks) waa alee awe) = [1-1 loyhe -o-A] bre - 1b leghe - 08 Pett (nes = 64-53 ~ DE-WGlagde — 13> Bt ley hee we GS loyhte ] =al r. aACwy 4 e)+ [