Polytechnic College of Davao del Sur, Inc.

Mc Arthur Highway, Brgy. Kiagot, Digos City, Davao del Sur

NCM 108
HEALTH CARE ETHICS: BIOETHICS

IN VITRO TECHNOLOGY

PRESENTED TO:
MR. ALBERT JAY C. BRAGA, RN, CHRA
PRESENTED BY GROUP 3 MEMBERS:
CATULONG, KHRISTINE LORD
CORDERO, RENE
GALINDO, DAWNNA
LINABAN, DIANNE VENUS
LOPEZ, LADY MYCA
MORALA, JONNA
ROQUE, KEYLA CRISADEL
TARLE, SHEENA MARIE
VILLARMIA, HONEY MAY
 A. BRIEF DESCRIPTION
In vitro fertilization, also known as IVF, is a series of complex procedures that can lead to pregnancy. This is a
treatment for infertility, a condition in which most couples are unable to get pregnant after at least a year of trying. IVF
can also be used to avoid passing on genetic problems to the child. During in vitro fertilization, mature eggs are collected
from ovaries and fertilized by sperm in a lab. Then a method is done to put one or more of the fertilized eggs, called
embryos, in a uterus, which is where babies develop. One full cycle of IVF takes almost 2 to 3 weeks. In some cases,
these steps are part into diverse parts and the method can take longer.
A. MORAL AND ETHICAL POINT OF VIEW
1. Utilitarianism Perspective – Advocates Freedom of Reproduction
Justification: IVF undeniably brings many benefits, such as bringing hope and joy to individuals and couples struggling
with infertility, reducing suffering and improving life satisfaction. However, in pursuing these individual interests, we
must carefully consider the broader social consequences. This involves recognizing potential ethical dilemmas related to
resource allocation, ensuring equitable access to IVF services, and addressing concerns about creating and disposal of
excess embryos. By balancing the pursuit of personal happiness with socially responsible considerations, we can strive to
achieve an IVF approach that optimizes overall health while respecting standards ethics and fairness in resource
allocation.
2. Deontological Perspective – Life is Sacred
Justification: IVF can be seen as a path that respects the autonomy and personal choices of couples struggling with
infertility, allowing them to pursue their desire to have children. However, this also has potential conflicts with the
sanctity of life and the moral status of embryos, since some people believe that life begins at conception and therefore the
disposal of embryos would raise ethical issues. Furthermore, the implantation of multiple embryos, although intended to
increase the chances of pregnancy, can lead to awkward situations in the event of a successful multiple pregnancy,
endangering both mother and fetus. Subsequent selective reduction, although an ethically difficult choice, is generally
considered one that prioritizes the health of the mother and remaining fetuses.
3. Religious Perspective
Justification: Some religious groups, such as Catholicism and some branches of Islam and Orthodox Judaism, have
traditionally expressed reservations about IVF due to concerns about the sanctity of human life, the possibility of ability to
destroy embryos and unnatural means of conception. They argue that human life begins at conception and that any
procedure that involves removing an embryo is morally wrong. However, it is important to note that within these
religions, views may differ and some individuals and religious leaders may support IVF in specific cases. Other religious
traditions, such as some Protestant denominations and Reform Judaism, tend to be more accepting of IVF as long as it is
consistent with ethical and moral principles, such as respect the dignity of life and use technology responsibly.
4. Medical Developments
Justification: In vitro fertilization (IVF) has made remarkable advances in recent years, transforming the field of assisted
reproductive technology. These developments primarily revolve around improving success rates, minimizing risks, and
improving the overall experience of couples struggling with infertility. Innovations such as preimplantation genetic testing
(PGT) now make it possible to select embryos with a higher probability of implantation and healthy development, thereby
reducing the risk of genetic disorders. Additionally, the application of time-lapse imaging and artificial intelligence in
embryo selection has improved the assessment of embryo viability, leading to better outcomes. Additionally, the
emergence of techniques such as mitochondrial replacement therapy (MRT) shows promise in combating certain types of
infertility caused by mutations in mitochondrial DNA. Collectively, these advances highlight the continued growth of IVF
as a reliable and increasingly sophisticated option for couples seeking fertility treatments, giving them hope and hope.
New options to build a family.
B. CONCLUSION
In conclusion, we all agree with the practice of In-Vitro Fertilization (IVF) and firmly believe that it is a valuable
medical advancement that offers hope to couples struggling with infertility. It allows individuals to have biological
children when other methods have failed, and it has helped millions of people worldwide achieve their dream of becoming
parents.
 IVF has brought hope and the ability to become parents to couples struggling with infertility. It's a lifeline for those
who may never have the opportunity to experience the joys of parenthood. It offers the opportunity for genetic testing,
reducing the risk of genetic diseases and ensuring healthier offspring. Additionally, it allows individuals and couples to
make informed choices about their family planning. IVF also supports scientific research and advances in reproductive
medicine, benefiting not only those undergoing treatment but also future generations. Finally, it promotes inclusivity by
allowing same-sex couples and single people to form families. In short, IVF is an ethically and medically sound procedure
that improves the quality of life for many people and reflects advances in medical science in the field of reproductive
health.