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a Shakish'css the Science Binclakiess Stalishie: an oF callecigyy organiziny Stebfsteal : | OF bipkgicat cd hel Dispersion On ¢ variably ) eon —> “0 is the sum of the inditiduat Values O Ronge 2 divided by tro telat number of absenaban. — Population <_ Properl, Sanple XK hue ihre Rage 2 Matinum value — Minin Value of means 2) variane > hp, ate eid) n-t @ Median > «5 middle value afler avrang's tHe oda. in order CAseerdling = Law b high) tot ow wy +¥2 @® Stardlarel dleviahion » 400! . yy a ts the average diskance op” He value fom tre variable’s mean. 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Ge. ‘ioe $40) Po iS Ss n a SE 2 SL oe 1780 ae oy A Kgl Sees % ae Clap) = Pt (zk ma ) z- Scorebs need significance ‘ Level (a) CRS SS =e XG) 2- Scores need Significance Levella) and olegre of Freedom (Af) (df en-]) Cre Fae Leesa) ‘Scanned with CamScanner : is a slatement abou one or mut poptlahbns Lypsthests > and proposes apossible relatinship bebwetn two Variables and clPennce between tus 08 more popula. ee @—~ Hn ag 1, @ 7 oth Nie Null on att 1” is a significant is no signiftcant difference difference belaeen specified between specifed pepulahin poptlabisns Pas Paramelers- positive ® Neguie © (shualy + Research) @ lems oF hypothesis testing wotll be Coveredl. bas One semple fest Tito semples fesf Test if a populahen paramefer Test if frst meansor pep Catia or peeptln) of olifferent- pepulakion equals specific (known) Valle are equals hypothesis hshog can be ty eo a, baled we test best ls used lo test one- equal Used b ks} equally Cno diffenne) rlalinship bekueen means between means / pr ar hien Chas &clirechion) « Cece & > me é €4 ‘Scanned with CamScanner aes ee | errr I ever Bp h ; happen. if you accept appenel iF You wpeckwactae, ‘nal hypothests: StgntPeane lel Cu) os Lewr or crifial value = The prolebilily oF making a type T error, = The probabiltly of refecktng ther nul hypibests-when ths. trae p ous qzo06 or =0-01 ciikiool = 1-96 ee Stattstieal S igntltcance. means that the observecl differne 's time anol net clue to chance Quy om crikeal value (3) Slabishe Significance Level, (7) p-val May 2 ae ne u Z ‘, culeulatal specified Calculated ° re Wn be by : a nde cog ‘hb ee, shia Reject : Rye) UTED iedias vost Raitt = ial ga afte. ee Tere onthcob wl o vt : Ganit = + p-value >a caccepF te ee ject TUE og ail be njectlle pill ‘Scanned with CamScanner gor 39) Quucalitetive One Sample Hypothesis a One Mean One proportion x ls Specify He null and alleabive I+ Glade p = 2 HitPpp= 67 7 Hat Moe 74 2 O20 O%3O « based on Sample size A> null and albernative HosP= ere 7 Hp hep prt 3. zbst Ze PoP (a Ae Crihcal yalueds) 4 O7 Grey artes Seen sin 4 Gihal valuets) 9! O ‘Scanned with CamScanner “Two samples Hypothesis Tes ting Groups ( Samples Too means Tivo proper lions Classitficubin of varfables for Hypothesis Tes hing ae eS Joete yer dependent independent Asi5all V2 yale be Uden i, obs: outeame,/ olisease Exposure /Risk fachors The obisieved resulb sepresenting the Value oF He Independent beings reeuipulated Variable being or Changed aa oY Chaacged ‘Scanned with CamScanner clectsin for suilable slatisheal Amlysts Ti00 CabegpricaL Variable qualitative (somal. /ordinal) ocht sitar fechniqiute Used be analyse He rlatinshp — Two Mix Tivo Seale variable, eee : (Quasdtate / Quali bahive antitagive CAbceake sCoiuet) Ce ae (Tabervaly Scale ; Rabo) locerelahion bisa o pre-pask ° Twins is aslahshical bechnigue tak is used fe mreaure the Streagthy and. ciaeion Het Appin = Mape> Hens pep ¢ Meeped buss ‘gem @) and &F Linear riakinship 2a eupected (E) between kuorgueahbie ”” oe - + OO skps ee He eNapa = Heyl) Ho + Pers = Ps) HA + Hep d Mees 20 mere than Three HarPayt Pls) groups 20 Regression egres3iol rin) Tnkespretadion ASHI ppvalued a ~reech Ho p-value ya > don't reject, 2 X ard ¥ good (shrang) Correlahon ekistk Between ANOVA /£- Lest analy s's of variance. Hos My = ft, = Ny ~~~ Haz ak Least@)menns Clesks L-skshe is Used fy fest Br bre Significant difference between mens 2F the Hire or mere reps (populations) oF one & independent Varicble « Cbesh lower then p-value we ryect Ho hypolhesis. ‘Scanned with CamScanner Regression ose b GE he relation typ oust tell us haw te draw) te best shraight line te describe the Comrekrhon depindenF Vatrable (s Gotinbous or . Ror ravre in olependent 1 indepenf varie variable 2F any hype oF any hype ‘Scanned with CamScanner Correlation > is a slakstie —fachniqne that Is used fy meagire He Shugih and, attackon of a bnew elabianship —beboeen fous quandifaive variable ‘ i Corselahon CoeM¥icient Cr) Stakishe Shausigy the degree_of Corelation bebueen tuo variable - direchon measures the ae D K strength postive (lect) a Qsrelahion ~ betuwen ho Quanhlhive variables £ Wepthe Cadi) + Og ae one te nature Clicechiin) @urdlahion. ee ald) oF + denskes ta _shrength OF asecrahan an ingease + a Olecrease Kin one yariehle i's assciated with and ta he offer vanieble » @ ge ms , vs O whe ny oct ‘Scanned with CamScanner Three groups ane wang ‘ANOVA use fo examine the yariakon of one Sigh qualtive variable in We Level of 3 - another quakhehw ae ia variable oF stared fat ah b-test t-bst groups 15 used fe examine is Usel to examin te? the vaviahin of, 3? Variation of one quate one guile Variable Naviable in the Leva se, we in He doe Eee “another gunblakie v quahifahve variable qun enable Pi bas He dnlok that es tue Iadepedenk gis4ps, Proups- ~r = comparision af Twins Compare wight in « Pre-past Gest males and males — ryech He = signihank diffarenk bebween Gaosps ~ not ryeck Ha = no signPreank dlifleeat between Groups ‘Scanned with CamScanner ois used to AE te relabren ship hall us had fe diaw He best shalghe lin bs describe thy Corelaliann Regression -> the decision is basel on He depenclent vanable Gi shuld be) while fe indopercleat Vasiable can be et ther ease Sale or Categorical y fea tht Y Charg K a = Y-inbercept x i = Indepeadl nk variabh| — clepeaclenr e ~ = predicky varialte ~ oubeone Ue = Explonalery variaby | ~ PO* ~ ~ olisease - - 11k face] expesur } =A + bK > tadepirdente “ t depdent — pat y ca Ysolercep} slye whin X20 ‘Scanned with CamSeanner regression Linea is Continuous Logic olependerit variable is hiny Yes ] No mallible Tivo or move Vvarialas of ann) ype ‘Scanned with CamScane

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