Universidad Nacional Experimental de Guayana

Vicerrectorado Académico
Coordinación de Pregrado
Lapso académico 2021 –II

Guía de Inglés única para todas las especialidades de turismo.

Esta guía contempla cada una de las unidades de planificación académica, la misma es
redactada con simpleza y objetividad ya que en los actuales momentos el internet está
pasando por una etapa un poco dudosa de conectividad y es problemático para este
tipo de actividad ya que es responsabilidad del profesor coordinar y mantener
académicamente el control de la asignatura.

Alves Andrea
Apellidos y Nombres __________________ Carrera: Empresas de Alojamiento T. Inglés Aplicado
Julio 2022
27182378 fecha __________
Cedula de Identidad_____________

Estimados discentes la presente guía debe ser respondida de acuerdo a cada uno de los
planteamientos hechos en cada uno de los apartados, ustedes deben investigar cada punto
tratado por favor respondan y entreguen con puntualidad.

Primera Parte
Possessive Form of nouns.

Carlos’ Peter’s

Insert the apostrophe in the correct places in the following sentences. –

1. Mr. Smith car is outside. ___________________________________

Mr. Smith’s car is outside.
I do all my shop’s at Macys.
2. I do all my shopping in Macys. ________________________________
She’s buys her clothes in Lord and Taylors
3. She buys her clothes in Lord and Taylors. _______________________
 4. The men room is just down the hall. The men’s room’s is just down the hall.
___________________________
They sell ladies dress' on this floor.
5. They sell ladies dresses on this floor. __________________________
6. The child toys are all broken. ________________________________
The child's toys are all broken.
7. They sell children toys in the store. They sell children's toys in the store.
___________________________
8. Dr. Smith secretary is a Mexican girl. Dr.
__________________________
Smith's secretary is a Mexican girl's.
My car's belongs to Mr. Collins.
9. My car belongs to Mr. Collins. ________________________________
This English book's belongs to the English teacher.
10. This English book belongs to the English teacher. __________________________

Segunda Parte

Simple Present Tense (negative form).

Change the following sentences from affirmative to negative. Use the contracted
forms.

1. I work on the tenth floor. ___________________________

I don't work on the tenth floor.
2. They don't speak English well.
They speak English well. ____________________________
3. Helen drinks a cup of coffee on time. ___________________________________
Helen doesn't drink a cup of coffee on time.
4. Charles does not drive his car on the main road.
Charles drives his car on the high road. _________________
5. You don't squeeze the orange in your kitchen.
You squeeze the orange in your kitchen. _________________
6. He always comes to class late. ________________________
He is not always late for class.
7. The boy does not play in the park every week.
The child plays in the park every week. _________________
8. We use our English book in class. ______________________
We do not use our English book in class.
9. The dog runs in the street very fast ___________________
The dog does not run very fast in the street
10. The bird sings sweet melodies on the branch. The _____________
bird does not sing sweet melodies on the branch.

Change the following sentences to questions.

1. She lives in far Rockaway?.
She lives in far Rockaway. __________________________
2. They enjoy their English lessons. Do they enjoy their English lessons?
_____________________
3. He seems to be very busy. __________________________
He seems to be very busy?
4. Do you speak French and German well?
You speak French and German well. ____________________
5. The store opens at 8 o’clock in the morning. Does______________
the store open at 8 o'clock in the morning?
6. I smoke a lot of cigarettes during the working. ____________
Do I smoke a lot of cigarettes while working?
7. This book belongs to you. ___________________________
Does this book belong to you?
8. They drink a glass of red wine at the bar. ________________
Do they drink a glass of red wine at the bar?
9. Carlos, Jose and I listen romantic music all the time. Carlos,
_______Jose and I listen to romantic music all the time?
10. You often go out of town. ___________________________
Do you often go out of town?.
 Change the following sentences to questions beginning with the question word.

A. The lesson begins at eight o’clock (what time).

What time the lesson begins at eight o'clock?
_________________________________________
B. She speaks German well in her new work. (How well)
How well does she speak German in her new job?
__________________________________________
C. Those books cost one dollar. (How much).
How much do those books cost a dollar?
__________________________________________
D. They meet on the corner every Saturday morning. (Where).
Where are they on the corner every saturday morning?
__________________________________________
E. We go to the movies twice a week. (How often).
How often do we go to the movies, twice a week?
__________________________________________
F. This book belongs to her. (To whom).
Who does this book belong to, her?
__________________________________________
G. They eat lunch in the cafeteria. (Where).
__________________________________________
Where do they have lunch, in the cafeteria?
H. She feels well today (How).
__________________________________________
How is she feeling today, okay?
I. We learn ten new words every day. (How many).
How much do we learn every day, ten new words?
__________________________________________
J. He drives a Cadillac. (What kind of car).
What kind of car do you drive? To Cadillac?
__________________________________________

Adjectives and Adverbs

1.- Adjectives modify nouns
2.- adverbs modify verbs

Example: He is a hard worker………………… he works hard

Supply the proper form, adjective or adverb, in the following sentences.

1. Carefully
He always does his homework____________ (careful)
2. careful
He is very _______________(careful) student.
3. quickly
Come _____________ (quick). We can your help.
4. slowly
You should drive more______________(slow) along this road.
5. Slow
The old man walks very__________(slow).
6. permanent
Mr. Gonzalez has a ____________(permanent) visa.
 7. easily
I can do all of These exercises_________ (easy).
8. Helen works very ___________
hard (hard) in her new job.
9. seriously
They both study English very _________(serious).
10. beautiful
Her sister plays the violin _________(beautiful).

Simple Past Tense

We form questions in the past tense by changing the verb to its simple form and
placing DID before the subject.

We worked Did we work?

We didn’t work
Change the following sentences to questions.
1. He gave her a lot of presents.
Did He gave her a lot of presents?
_________________________________________
2. They stayed in Europe all summer.
Did They stay in Europe all summer?
_________________________________________
3. She told them all about the trip.
Did She tell them all about the trip?
_________________________________________
4. They went by plane.
Did They went by plane?
_________________________________________
5. The crowd waited a long time to see the President.
Did The crowd waited a long time to see the President?
_________________________________________
6. He passed all his examinations.
Did He passed all his examinations?
_________________________________________
7. He gave us his new telephone number.
_________________________________________
Did He gave us his new telephone number?
8. The meeting began on time.
Did the meeting begin on time?
_________________________________________
9. She felt much better after her operation.
Did she feel much better after her operation?
_________________________________________
10. Charles, Christian and Peter ate spaghettis in that restaurant with their
friends.
Did are spaghetti Charles, Christian and Peter are in that restaurant with their
_____________________________________________________________
friends?
_______________________
Change the following sentences from simple affirmative to question, affirmative using yes
and negative.

11. Carlos spoke French with the teacher at the university

Carlos yes, did you speak French with the university professor?
________________________________________
Carlos didn't speak French with the university professor?
_____________________________________________________________
_______________________
12. The dog ran with its owner in the street during the time of rain.
Did the dog run with its owner down the street during the rainy season?
____________________________________________________________
The dog did not run with its owner down the street during the rainy season?
____________________________________________________________
___
13. They delivered the merchandise yesterday afternoon.
Yes did they deliver the merchandise yesterday afternoon?
____________________________________________________________
Didn't they deliver the merchandise yesterday afternoon?
____________________________________________________________
___
14. I studied math and physic at the teachers training collage.
Yes I studied mathematics and physics at the teacher training college?
____________________________________________________________
No Did I study mathematics and physics at the teacher training college?
____________________________________________________________
___
15. Cristopher Columbus discovered America in 1492.
Christopher Columbus did discover America in 1492?
____________________________________________________________
Christopher Columbus did not discover America in 1492?
____________________________________________________________
___

Rewrite the sentence in the passive voice

We form the passive voice of present, past and future tense sentences with the
appropriate form of to be and the past participle of the main verb.

He delivers the mail ____________The mail is delivered by him

He delivered the mail ______________ The mail was delivered by him
He will deliver the mail ____________ The mail will be delivered by him
He has delivered the mail ________________The mail has been delivered by him

Mark Twain wrote "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" in 1876. The Adventures of Tom
Sawyer" was written by Mark Twain in 1876
They make many movies in Hollywood.
In Hollywood they make a lot of movies.
_________________________________________________________________________
The students will give a presentation tomorrow.
Tomorrow the students will give a presentation
_________________________________________________________________________
Someone has stolen my bike!
My bike, someone has stolen!
_________________________________________________________________________
We receive the newspaper everyday.
Every day we receive the newspaper
_________________________________________________________________________
The children have eaten the cookies.
They have eaten the cookies, the children.
_________________________________________________________________________
We will complete the renovations next week.
Next week, we will complete the renovations.
_________________________________________________________________________
They pay us every Friday.
_________________________________________________________________________
Every friday we get paid

Did they deliver your new sofa?

Your new sofa has been delivered to you?
_________________________________________________________________________

USED TO
In each of the following sentences change the italicized verb to introduced USED TO
I walked to work ____________ I used to walk to work
1. I never made so many mistakes in spelling

I never used to make so many spelling mistakes

__________________________________________________________________

2. John was a good student and worked hard

John used to be a good student and worked hard
__________________________________________________________________
3.- I bought all my clothes in Mary’s
I used to buy all my clothes at Mary's
__________________________________________________________________
4.- This building was occupied by a large insurance firm.
This building used to be occupied by a major insurance company.
__________________________________________________________________
 5.- Peter played the violin near the cinema.
Peter used to play the violin near the cinema.
__________________________________________________________________
6.- Mr. Reeve eaten a dish of rice with chicken in the restaurant.
Mr. Reeve used to eat a bowl of chicken and rice at the restaurant.
__________________________________________________________________
7.- He took a great interest in his English lessons.
He used to be very interested in her English lessons.
__________________________________________________________________
8.- I never caught cold.
I never used to catch a cold.
__________________________________________________________________
9.- All meetings were held in the auditorium.
All meetings used to be in the auditorium.
__________________________________________________________________
10.- I smoke a great deal.
I used to smoke a lot
__________________________________________________________________
SUPPOSED TO
We use supposed to to express obligations or expectation. We can use it in the present
and past tenses.

Complete the following sentences with the proper form of to be and suppose to.
Mr. Smith is supposed to be here
They were supposed to arrive last night

were supposed to send (send) the merchandise last night.

1.- They _____________________
was supposed to sail
2.- The ship _____________________(sail) at two 0’clock this afternoon.
was supposed to come
3.- He __________________________(come) at four o’clock yesterday afternoon.
was supposed to be
4.- He _____________________(be) here now.
was supposed to bring
5.- Peter _____________________(bring) the books with him
was supposed to be in the mail
6.- I ________________________(mail) this package last Saturday.
7.-He _______________________(leave)
was supposed to leave for Europe next week but he may have to
postpone his trip until next month.
supposed to
8.- Is the English class _______________________(meet)?
 supposed to meet
9.- The advanced class ________________________(meet) in Room 10, but the other class
supposed to meet
______________________ (meet) on the tenth floor.
was supposed to be
10.- I’m sorry that I must leave so soon, but I ______________________(be) at the
consulate at twelve o’clock.

VERB TENSES
Verbs in any language are grammatical particles that give action to the sentence by a
promoter or executor, this is called a subject.
Verbs have a different grammatical disposition that if this depends on the context
where the sentence is issued, this can be present, past, future or in participle.

1. He __________
must go to the gym every day. (go) present

2. She __________
will have to visit her parents once a month. (visit) future

lives
3. She ____________ in Denver. (live) present

walked
4. José, Ramón and Gerardo ____________________ down the avenue yesterday
afternoon. (walk) past progressive

works
5. He ______________ in an office downtown. (work) present perfect

to be
6. The dunes of Coro __________so far from my house that I hardly
___________them
see from here (to Be) present (see) present

7. Hector the owner of the white horse _____________________the

roams city since last
year (roam) present perfect progressive tense

fly
8. The birds ___________________ around my house for about 30 minutes. (fly)
present progressive perfect tense

eats
9. Pedro _____________ a shortbread ice cream near the cinema (eat) present perfect

10. Maria the English teacher changed the exam for a more difficult one. (change) past
tense

travel
11. I ______________ next Monday of restriction to Catia La Mar. (travel) future tense
 I'll squeeze
12. Carlos ______________________that orange sack for the restaurant's concentrated
juice. (squeeze) Future tense

13. My parents _______________

bought the degree pack to give it to my partner Ramon who
has no money to buy it. (buy) past tense

14. Yesterday, I was driving a Cadilac for my career experiment in mechanics. (drive)
past progressive tense

15. The students of the specialty in tourism do not _________to

want learn well the
pronunciation of the words given by their teacher of the subject. (want) present
progressive tense

Make a text where the following words appear. Remember that only you are a student
of the tourism specialty.
situation:
A family arrives at the Ciudad Bolivar airport and you are the reception assistant and
the family asks for information about a good category hotel or an inn in the tourist
center of the city that you are reactionary in the conversation.

Cuando vayan a redactar utilicen estas palabras

Air conditioning, Ground floor, Lounge, American plan, room and meals, full board
Bellboy, Emergency exit, Parking lot Bill, Double room, Breakfast , Five-start Full
board, Breakfast area, Chambermaid , Arrival, Basin, Bath, Bathroom, Key card,
Laundry, Beach resort, Guesthouse
Welcome, of course with pleasure. I have an ideal option for you, the Laja Real hotel
where you will find rooms with air conditioning, double rooms, five-star suites and also
accommodation. They will have breakfast, breakfast area and other meals, waitress
service, laundry services if required. they can receive parking bills, and of course
depending on the type of room, they will have bathtubs or showers. includes card key.
For beach resorts, you can find a round trip tour plan with the travel agency managed by
the hotel. Happy holidays, a pleasure to help you!!!

Escribe las palabras en el orden correcto.

in / morning / drinks / She / coffee / usually / the = She usually drinks coffee in the morning
work / walks / David / to. = David walks to work
eats / she / meat / never = She never eats meat
day / 10 / run / kilometers / I / every = I run 10 kilometers every
English / They / do / ? / study = They study to English?
do / speak / not / you / French = You not speak to French
usually / morning / the / drinks / in / She / coffee = She usually drinks coffee in the morning
after / do / Does / he / school / homework / his / ? = He do does his homework after school?
happy / not / We / are = We are not happy
often / is / Alice / late = Alice often is late
? / always / Do / 8 / at / they / get up = They always do get up at 8?
Mondays / bus / takes / work / the / to / on / Peter = Mondays Peter takes on bus the to work