• EDUCATION • க"#

• Ennum Ezhuthum Iyakkam • எ"#$ எ%&' இய*க$

• Nalaya thiran • நலயா /ர"

• Morning Breakfast Scheme • காைல உண4 /5ட$

• Naan Mudhalvan Scheme • நா" 7த9வ" /5ட$

• Illam Thedi Kalvi Scheme • இ9ல$ ேத< க9= /5ட$

• College Dream Programme / • க9>? கன4 /5ட$

Kalluri Kanavu Thittam
 • நா# $த&வ# ()ட+
NAAN MUDHALVAN SCHEME • ெதாட-க+: மா01 1,2022
• Launch Date: March 1,2022 ேநா-க+
Aim • த"#நா&'( ப*+, க-./ மாணவ,
• ‘Naan Mudhalvan’ skill development
and mentoring program has been மாண3ய5 ம678 இைளஞ5க* ப'=>-
developed for the school, college ம&?"(@ வா#3A8 ெவ6@ெபற 'நா(
students and youths of Tamil Nadu Dத-வ(' Eற( ேம8பா? ம678
to succeed not only in studies but வGகா&?த- E&ட8.
also in life. • இI மாணவ5க* தJக* ெதாG-
இலLMகைள அைடய உதP8.
• This will enable the students 34-ேகா5
achieving their career goals.
Objective • சாREயமான பT6U வழJMந5கைளL
• To identify potential training கWட@த-, த6ேபாைதய ெதாG-Iைற
providers, to impart various skill இைடெவ+க+( அ'=பைடT-
trainings based on current industry ப-ேவ7 Eற( பT6Uகைள வழJMத-.
gaps.
Naan Mudhalvan showcases 2000+
institutes and consequent 300+
career pathways.
 • நா# $த&வ# 2000+ க&)
Vision *+வன-கைள01, அத# )ைளவாக 300+
• To streamline the skill ெதா4& வ4கைள01 கா567ப9:;<றா>
development efforts in the state பா#ைவ
• Provide skills training and • மா*ல:A& Aற# ேம1பா59 $யD6கைள
employment to the youth ெநE7ப9:;த&
• To meet the growing market • இைளஞ>கHIJ Aற# பKD6 மD+1
demand for skilled manpower ேவைலவாL7M வழ-Jத&
• Equip them for continuous • Aறைமயான மOதவள:ADகான வள>P; வQ1
development and learning in a சPைத ேதைவைய S>:A ெசLத&.
changing enterprise environment
in India and the world. • இPAயா)T1 உல<T1 மாEவQ1 *+வன
• Creating sustainable livelihoods. VழW& ெதாட>Y6யான வள>Y6 மD+1
கDறTIJ அவ>கைளY 6:த7ப9:;-கZ.
Mission
• Our mission is to constantly strive • *ைலயான வா[வாதார:ைத உQவாIJத&.
and integrate the efforts of various
departments engaged in skilling
the youth.
• Implementation of various Skill
development schemes
 ப%
• To promote public-private • இைளஞCகைள /றைமFபH&'வ/9
partnership to encourage private
sector initiatives like corporate ஈHப5HJள ப9ேவK 'ைறகL" 7யMNகைள
social responsibility (CSR) in the ெதாடCP' ஒRSTைண&த9
field of skill development. • ப9ேவK /ற" ேம$பா5H /5டSகைள
ெசய9பH&'த9
Features • /ற" ேம$பா5H& 'ைறV9 காCFபேர5 சWகF
• Access to Industry relevant skilling ெபாKFX (CSR) ேபா"ற தYயாC 'ைற
modules on technology skills, 7"7யMNகைள ஊ*[=*க ெபா'-தYயாC
personal skills and organization \5டா]ைமைய ேம$பH&'த9.
skills
• Through collaboration with அ'ச)க*
internationally acclaimed academia • ெதா^9_5ப& /ற"கJ, தYFப5ட /ற"கJ
partners English Language skilling மMK$ `Kவன& /ற"கJ ஆTயவMb9 ெதா^9
will be provided ச$பPதFப5ட /ற" ெதா[/கc*கான அeக9
• Mentorship support from across the • சCவேதச அSfகார$ ெபMற க9=*
world \5டாளCகcட" ஒ&'ைழFபத" Wல$
• Subsidized rates for Technical ஆSTல ெமா^ /ற" வழSகFபH$
Certifications
• Hosting Skilling Initiatives on their
campus
• Opportunity to search for jobs from
highly reputed institutions

• Chance to participate in
placement drives across
organizations
• Online access to e-learning
content
• Industry Projects/Visits as
part of internship connect
• Access to Massive Open
Online Courses (MOOCs)
• Career Development
Workshops
• உலக1 $]வAT1 இQP; வ4கா59த& ஆதர_
• ெதா4&`5ப சா#Eத[கHIகான மாOய )ைலகZ
• அவ>கa# வளாக:A& Aற# $யD6கைள நட:;த&
• bக_1 Mக[ெபDற *+வன-கa& ேவைல
ேத9வதDகான வாL7M
• *+வன-கZ $]வ;1 ேவைல வாL7M இயIக-கa&
ப-ேகDக வாL7M
• b# கDற& உZளடIக:ADகான ஆ#ைல# அcக&
• இ#ட>#d7 இைண7f# ஒQ பJAயாக ெதா4&
A5ட-கZ/ வQைககZ
• MOOC கHIகான அcக&
• ெதா4& வள>Y67 ப5டைறகZ
 க&67 கன9 ()ட+
Kalloori Kanavu Scheme • ெதாடJக=ப&டI: ஜூ( 25, 2022
• Launched : june 25 ,2022 • Iைற : ப*+L க-3R Iைற
• Place: Chennai Nehru stadium • இட8: ெச(ைன ேநZ [ேட'ய8.
• Department: Department of ேநா-க+
School Education
• ப(\ரWடா8 வM=^ D'Rத
Aim மாணவ5க_LM வGகா&?த- ம678
• To guide and counsel students ஆேலாசைன வழJMத-.
who have completed Class XII.
• மாணவ5க* ப-ேவ7 ப'=^க*,
• Students will get information
related to the various courses, க-./க*, aைழPR ேத5Pக*, க-3b
colleges, entrance examinations, ச&டJக*, உத3Rெதாைகக*
education laws, scholarships, ேபா(றவ6ைற= ப6@ய தகவ-கைள=
etc. ெப7வா5க*.
• Career guidance booklets will be
provided to the students in an
event to be organized on 29th &
30th June.
 • ஜூ( 29 & 30 ேதEக+- ஏ6பா?
Benefits and Features
ெசdய=ப?8 eக#3- மாணவ5க_LM
• Thirty colleges from Tamil Nadu
ெதாG- வGகா&?த- ைகேய?க*
are among the top 100 colleges in வழJக=ப?8.
India, and everyone has a good ந#ைமக5 ம;<+ அ+ச?க5
chance of graduating.
• இfEயா3( Dத- 100 க-./க+-
• The scheme will guide and counsel த"#நா&ைடb ேச5fத 30 க-./க*
students who have completed
Class XII. இட8 ெப67*ளன, ேமA8
• A $1 trillion economy for the State அைனவZLM8 ப&ட8 ெபற ந-ல
by 2030 is another goal, the வாd=^ உ*ளI.
colleges would be a part of this • இRE&ட8 ப(\ரWடா8 வM=^
plan to train 2 million youth by
2026. D'Rத மாணவ5க_LM வGகா&?8
• Students can succeed even ம678 ஆேலாசைன வழJM8.
studying in Tamil at government • த"#நா&'( ெவgேவ7 க-./க+- 12
schools. ஆ8 வM=^ D'Rத >றM மாணவ5க*
• The program will be held in all ெவgேவ7 IைறகைளR ேத5P
districts on June 29, 30, July 1, ெசdயலா8.
and July 2.
• Students can opt for different
fields after completing class 12 in
different colleges of Tamil Nadu.
• Such programs enable • 2030 ஆ" ஆ#$%&' மா*ல,-%& $1
students to plan and
$./0ய2 ெபா5ளாதார" எ2ப: ம%ெறா5
achieve their future goals
and achieve success. இல=&, 2026 ஆ" ஆ#>=&' 2 ?/0ய2
• An MoU was signed இைளஞBகD=& பE%FயG=&" இHத,
between HCL and Tamil -Iட,-2 ஒ5 ப&-யாக க/L.க'
Nadu Skill Development இ5=&".
Corporation for this project • அரNO ப'GகG/ த?P/ ப$,தாQ"
in the presence of Hon'ble
Tamil Nadu Chief Minister. மாணவBக' ெவ%T ெபறலா".
• HCL company has decided • இ,-Iட" அைன,: மாவIடVகGQ"
to select 2500 students ஜூ2 29, 30, ஜூைல 1, ம%Y" ஜூைல 2
from government schools ஆZய ேத-கG/ நைடெபY".
based on their merit and
provide training and work
orders.
• இRதைகய E&டJக* மாணவ5க* தJக* எE5கால
இலLMகைள E&ட"&? அைடயP8 ெவ6@ைய
அைடயP8 உதPiறI.
• மாW^"M த"#நா? Dதலைமbச5 D(\ைலT-
இfதR E&டRE6காக HCL ம678 த"#நா? Eற(
ேம8பா&?L கழக8 இைடேய ^/fIண5P ஒ=பfத8
ைகெயkRதானI.
• HCL e7வன8 அரl ப*+க+- இZfI 2500
மாணவ5கைள அவ5க+( தMET( அ'=பைடT-
ேத5P ெசdI பT6U ம678 பm ஆைண வழJக D'P
ெசdI*ளI.

Pudhumai pen thittam:
Date: September 5,2022
Launched by : M K Stalin and Arvind
Kejriwal inaugurated a social
welfare initiative
• In Bharathi College for Women,
Royapuram, Chennai
objective:
• To increase the number of female
students in government schools in
Tamil Nadu for higher education.
Department:
• Social Welfare and Women Rights
Department
Earlier it was known as:
Muvalur Ramamirtham Ammaiyar
Higher Education Assurance
Scheme
• Now renamed as Moovalur
Ramamirthaaiyar Higher
Education Scheme, often known
as the “Pudhumai Penn Scheme”
!"ைம ெப' ()ட+:
ேத(: ெச#ட%ப' 5,2022
+வ-. ைவ0தவ2 : 7.க.hடாi" மMK$ அர=P&
ெகj?வா9
• பார/ மகLC க9k?V9, ராயXர$, ெச"ைன.
34-ேகா*:
• தlழக&/9 உJள அரmF பJLகL9 உயCக9=
பV>$ மாண=கL" எ]n*ைகைய அ/க?*க
ேவ]H$.
+ைற:
• சWக நல$ மMK$ ெப]கJ உ?ைமகJ 'ைற
• 7"னதாக இ' WவkC ராமாlCத$ அ$ைமயாC
உயCக9= உK/& /5ட$ என அbயFப5ட'
• இFேபா' WவkC ராமாlCத$ உயCக9=& /5ட$
எனF ெபயC மாMற$ ெசoயFப5HJள', இ'
ெபR$பா>$ "X'ைம ெப" /5ட$" எ"K
அைழ*கFபHTற'.
 This Pudhumai Penn is a “revolutionary plan”
that “is going to be pathbreaking and
revolutionary in the next few years because ந#ைமக5
of the wisdom to concentrate on modern
times.” • இI eE உத3 வழJMவE- கவன8
Benefits ெசARIiறI, ெபW மாணவ5கைள
• It focuses on providing financial assistance, அவ5க+( க-3ையR ெதாடர
encouraging female students to continue
their education. ஊLக=ப?RIiறI.
• Discouraging parents and guardians from
allowing their daughters to be married at a
young age.
• The Puthumai Penn Scheme is going to usher
• ெப6ேறா5க* ம678 பாIகாவல5க*
in a new era of innovation within the next தJக* மக*க_LM இள8
several years. வயEேலேய EZமண8 ெசdI ைவLக
• A monetary award of Rs 1,000 per month will
be provided to female students who are அoமE=பைத ஊLக=ப?RIத-.
pursuing an education till they have either
graduated or earned a certificate or diploma,
irrespective of the field. • ^Iைம ெப( E&ட8 அ?Rத Uல
• This program offers a boost to the confidence
of young women. ஆW?க+- ^IைமT( ^Eய
• The scheme aims to help 6 lakh females per சகா=தRைத ெதாடJக உ*ளI.
year and has been budgeted at Rs 698 crore.
 • பIடதா. அ/ல: சா2Tத^ அ/ல:
• Under Pudhumai Penn, money
$Oேளாமா ெபY" வைர க/_ைய,
would be immediately paid to ெதாட5" ெப# மாணவBகD=&,
student bank accounts to :ைறையO ெபா5Iப>,தாம/ மாத"
assure their education. `.1,000 பண _5: வழVகOப>".
• The plan discourages child • இHத, -Iட" இள" ெப#கG2
marriages and empowers ந"b=ைக=& ஊ=க,ைத அG=Zற:.
women.
• Debit cards were given out to • இ,-Iட" ஆ#>=& 6 லIச"
a total of 613 students during ெப#கD=& உதeவைத ேநா=கமாக=
the initial phase of the plan. ெகா#>'ள: ம%Y" பIெஜI$/
• Talking about the initial stage f:ைம ெப2g2 h^, மாணவBகG2
of the scheme, this will be க/_ைய உY- ெசiவத%காக
beneficial to around 6,500 உடன$யாக வVZ= கண=&கD=& பண"
students in the Tiruchi district ெசQ,தOப>".
who are now enrolled in
institutions of the arts, • -Iட" &ழHைத -5மணVகைள
sciences, and engineering. ஊ=கOப>,:Zற: ம%Y" ெப#கD=&
• It increases career அ-கார" அG=Zற:.
opportunities.
• Ensuring social and economic
opportunity of women.

Eligibility
• The applicant must be a
student.
• Students must be studying
in class 6th to class 12th in
Government/Aided school
• An applicant must be a girl
in order to receive benefits
from this scheme.
• A5ட:A# ஆர1ப க5ட:A& ெமா:த1 613
மாணவ>கHIJ ெடf5 கா>9கZ வழ-க7ப5டன.
• இ; ெதா4& வாL7Mகைள அAகhI<ற;
• ெபiகa# சjக மD+1 ெபாQளாதார வாL7ைப
உ+A ெசLத&
த'(
• )iண7பதார> ஒQ மாணவராக இQIக ேவi91.
• மாணவ>கZ அரk/உத) ெப+1 பZaK& 6ஆ1
வJ7M $த& 12ஆ1 வJ7M வைர பlIக
ேவi91
• இPத: A5ட:AWQP; பல#கைள7 ெபற
)iண7பதார> ஒQ ெபiணாக இQIக ேவi91.
 Trace the evolution of free • தlpநா5<9 இலவச உண4& /5டSகL"
meal schemes in Tamil Nadu. ப?ணாம வளCqNைய* க]டbய4$. மா`ல&/"
Discuss the significance of சrப&/ய இலவச பJL காைல உண4&
the state’s latest free school /5ட&/" 7*Tய&'வ&ைதF பMb
breakfast scheme. =வா/*க4$.
@#னA
Background • 1920 இ-, ெச(ைன மாநகரா&U கP(U-
ஒZ மாநகரா&U மாணவ5க_LM ‘'ஃ>(’
• In 1920, the Chennai வழJMவத6கான D(ெமாGPLM ஒ=^த-
Corporation அ+RதI
Council approved a proposal
• இI நைடDைற= ப?Rத=ப&டைதR
to provide ‘tiffin’ to students
of a corporation ெதாட5fI, ப*+T( வZைக அEக/=^
பEP ெசdய=ப&டI.
• Following its implementation,
the school recorded
an increase in attendance.
• Later, in 1956-57, former Tamil • f#ன>, 1956-57&, தbழக $#னாZ $த&வ>
Nadu Chief Minister K ேக.காமராm, அரk ெதாடIக7 பZaகHIJ,
Kamaraj introduced the now
famous Mid - Day Meal தDேபா; fரபலமான மAய உண_: A5ட:ைத
Scheme for government அE$க7ப9:Aனா>.
primary schools. • 1982& மDெறாQ $த&வ> எ1.o. ராமYசPAர#
• In 1982, another CM M.G. அ-க#வாl JழPைதகைள01 உZளடIJ1
Ramachandran expanded the வைகK& A5ட:ைத )h_ப9:Aனா>. 2
scheme to cover
the anganwadi children too. 2 ஆi9கHIJ7 fறJ, அைன:;7 பZaI
years later, all school JழPைதகH1 இ:A5ட:A& ேச>Iக7ப5டன>.
children were covered by the • ேத6ய அள)&, fரதா# மPAh ேபாஷ# சIA
scheme.
*>மா# (பZaகa& மAய உண_Iகான
• At the national level,
the Pradhan Mantri Poshan $Pைதய ேத6ய: A5ட1) ேத6ய உண_7
Shakti Nirman (earlier National பா;கா7MY ச5ட1, 2013-# q[, ம:Aய
Program of Mid-Day Meal in *A0த): A5டமாக ெசய&ப9:த7ப5ட;.
Schools) is implemented, under
the National Food Security Act,
2013, as a centrally sponsored
scheme.
• It seeks to improve the
nutritional status of students
in classes I to VIII.
 • இI I Dத- VIII வM=^க+- உ*ள
Objectives: மாணவ5க+( ஊ&டbசRI eைலைய
• Ensuring enrolment of ேம8ப?Rத Dய-iறI.
students in ேநா-க?க5:
government schools
• Enhancing nutrition • அரl= ப*+க+- மாணவ5 ேச5Lைகைய
• Increasing attendance
உ7E ெசdத-
/ enrolment • ஊ&டbசRைத ேம8ப?RIத-
• Avoiding dropouts • வZைக / பEP அEக/=^
• Reducing the workload • இைடe6றைலR த35=பI
of working mothers
• ேவைல ெசdq8 தாdமா5க+( பmblைமைய
Regular breakfast also
takes care of: • - உணP தர8
– Diet quality • - aWr&டb சRI ேபாIமானI
– Micronutrient • - இரRத ேசாைக
sufficiency • - வள5bU M(@ய ம678 எைட >ரbUைனக*
– Anaemia
• – >எ8ஐ
– Stunting & weight
issues
– BMI
Guidelines: வ8கா9:த"க*:
• Ingredients used for • உணP தயா/=பத6M பய(ப?Rத=ப?8
food preparation ெபாZ&க* FSSAI 3EDைறக+(ப' இZLக
should be as per FSSAI ேவW?8
norms • உணP தயா/=>- ம6ற ெவ+நா&?
• Do not add other ெபாZ&கைள ேச5Lக ேவWடா8
foreign ingredients in
food preparation • உ*t5 சைமய- எWெணைய= பய(ப?Rத
• Local cooking oil should ேவW?8
be used • காdக@க+( தர8 உ7E ெசdய=பட ேவW?8
• Quality of vegetables • ப*+ e5வாகL Mk EனD8 உணைவ lைவLக
should be ensured ேவW?8
• The school • உணP பாIகா=^ அEகா/களா- அ'Lக' ஆdP.
management team
should taste the food
daily
• Frequent inspection by
food safety officers
Monitoring Committee
• A committee should be set up • இRE&டRE(
at state, district and school
level to monitor the operation
of this project comprising
officials from social welfare,
rural development, urban
areas, women's development
agency, school education,
integrated child development
works, food security
department.
• க;கா%<= 3>
ெசய-பா&ைட
கWகாmLக மாeல8, மாவ&ட8
ம678 ப*+ அள3- சuக நலRIைற,
ஊரக வள5bU, நக5^றJக*, மக+5
ேம8பா&? e7வன8, ப*+L க-3,
ஒZJiைணfத Mழfைதக* வள5bU
பmக*, உணP பாIகா=^ Iைற
அEகா/க* அடJiய Mk அைமLக
ேவW?8.

EDUCATION AT DOOR STEP / ILLAM
THEDI KALVI SCHEME:
• Date: October 27, 2021
Launched: Mudaliarkuppam,
Villupuram District
• Department: Department of
School Education
Objectives:
• To provide the doorstep
learning in order to
compensate for the losses
during the pandemic.
• It aims for the enrollment of
one lakh to the government
schools.
• The government will appoint
volunteers. These volunteers
will get selected from the
school management
committees.
• The volunteers will reach the
doorsteps in order to teach
the students.
இ&ல+ ேதD க&E ()ட+:
• ெதாட?கFப)ட நா5: அLேடாப5 27, 2021:
Dதvயா5M=ப8, 3k=^ர8 மாவ&ட8
Hைற: ப*+L க-3R Iைற
ேநா-க?க5:
• ெதா67ேநாdக+( ேபாI ஏ6ப?8
இழ=^கைள ஈ?ெசdq8 வைகT- க6றைல
வழJMத-.
• அரl= ப*+க+- ஒZ ல&ச8 ேப5
ேச5Lக=ப?வைத ேநாLகமாகL ெகாW?*ளI.
• அரl த(னா5வல5கைள eய"LM8. இfத
த(னா5வல5க* ப*+ e5வாகL MkLக+-
இZfI ேத5fெத?Lக=ப?வா5க*.
• மாணவ5க_LM க6>=பத6காக
த(னா5வல5க* x&? வாசைல அைடவா5க*.
• Features: அ"ச$க&:
• Illam Thedi Kalvi Scheme has been • இ&ல1 ேதl க&): A5ட1, மா*ல
devised in accordance with the inputs அர6# ெபாQளாதார ஆேலாசைனI
given by prominent educationists,
UNESCO alongwith Economic Advisory J]_ட# இைணP;, 0ெனrேகா)#
Council of State Government. $I<ய க&)யாள>கa#
• The project will be implemented உZs9கa#பl வJIக7ப59Zள;.
across Tamil Nadu at an estimated • தbழக அர6# 100 சதtத *A
cost of Rs.200 crores under 100
percent financial contribution from
ப-கa7f# q[ u.200 ேகாl
the state government. மA7v5l& இ:A5ட1 தbழக1
• 2 lakh volunteers are teaching 34 $]வ;1 ெசய&ப9:த7ப91.
lakh children in the evenings near • 2 ல5ச1 த#னா>வல>கZ 34 ல5ச1
their homes.
JழPைதகHIJ மாைல ேநர-கa&
• The scheme was launched in 12 த-கZ t9கHIJ அQ<& பாட1
districts in the first phase
(Nagapattinam, Nilgiris, Dindigul, நட:A வQ<#றன>.
Cuddalore, Trichy, Erode, Thanjavur,
Madurai, Kanyakumari, Krishnagiri,
Villupuram and Kanchipuram) and
was expanded across the state in a
month.
 • இRE&ட8 Dத6க&டமாக 12
• The Department of School மாவ&டJக+- (நாக=ப&'ன8, yலi/,
Education has launched awareness
vehicles for a new program called EW?Lக-, கட.5, EZbU, ஈேரா?,
"Illam Thedi Kalvi". தzசா{5, மIைர, க(\யாMம/,
iZ|ணi/, 3k=^ர8 ம678
• Every evening for one and a half காzU^ர8) ெதாடJக=ப&? ஒZ
hours the students are learning in மாதRE- மாeல8 DkவI8
a home-based educational centre. 3/Pப?Rத=ப&டI.
• "இ-ல8 ேத' க-3" எ(ற ^Eய
• A baseline study was conducted to E&டRE6கான 3G=^ண5P
find out the learning levels of
students studying in home-based வாகனJகைள ப*+L க-3RIைற
education centres, in which the அ@Dக=ப?REq*ளI.
learning levels of 18 lakhs • EனD8 மாைலT- ஒ(றைர மm ேநர8
students’ data were analysed and
classified. மாணவ5க* x&'- உ*ள க-3
ைமயRE- பT(7 வZi(றன5.
• This basic research helps to give
instruction to suit each student's
learning level.
• Also, 1000 home educational • x&? அ'=பைடTலான க-3
center libraries were started with ைமயJக+- ப'LM8 மாணவ5க+(
the aim of inculcating the habit of க6ற- eைலகைளL கWட@ய ஒZ
reading in children.
அ'=பைட ஆdP நடRத=ப&டI,
அE- 18 ல&ச8 மாணவ5க+( க6ற-
• Also, this scheme has been
expanded to two lakh centers to eைலக* பM=பாdP ெசdய=ப&?
support the mass movement of வைக= ப?Rத=ப&டன.
numeracy and literacy in primary • இfத அ'=பைட ஆராdbU ஒgெவாZ
education (Ennum Ezhuthum
Programme).
மாணவ/( க6ற- eைலLM ஏ6றவா7
அ@Pைரகைள வழJக உதPiறI.
• Providing learning opportunities to
students outside of school hours,
outside school campuses and near
students' residences with the
participation of volunteers in small
groups.
• Re-enforcement of learning • ேமA8, Mழfைதக+ட8 ப'LM8
skills already acquired by the பழLகRைத வள5LM8 ேநாLகRE- 1000
students under the school இ-லL க-3 ைமய }லகJக*
environment through "Illam ெதாடJக=ப&டன.
Thedi Kalvi" program
activities. • ேமA8, ெதாடLகL க-3T- (எW~8
• The program provides a எkRIR E&ட8) எWmLைக ம678
minimum of 1 to 1.5 hours எkRத@3( ெவMஜன இயLகRைத
daily (between 5:00 PM and ஆத/LM8 வைகT- இfதR E&ட8
7:00 PM) for a period of 6 இரW? ல&ச8 ைமயJக_LM
months to provide students 3/Pப?Rத=ப&?*ளI.
with an opportunity to learn
in a simple manner and
gradually involve them in
daily learning activities.
• 6+ J]Iகளாக த#னா>வல>கa# ப-ேகDMட# பZa ேநர:ADJ
ெவaேய01, பZa வளாக-கHIJ ெவaேய01 மD+1 மாணவ>கa#
JlKQ7MகHIJ அQ<T1 மாணவ>கHIJ கDற& வாL7Mகைள
வழ-Jத&.

• "இ&ல1 ேதl க&)" *க[Y6: A5ட:A# jல1 பZaY VழW# q[

மாணவ>களா& ஏDகனேவ ெபDற கDற& Aற#கைள xi91
ெசய&ப9:;த&.

• மாணவ>கHIJ எaய $ைறK& கD+I ெகாZள_1, பl7பlயாக Aனசh

கDற& நடவlIைககa& அவ>கைள ஈ9ப9:த_1 வாL7பaIJ1
வைகK&, 6 மாத கால:ADJ Aன$1 JைறPதப5ச1 1 $த& 1.50
மzேநர:ைத (மாைல 5:00 மz $த& இர_ 7:00 மz வைர) இPத
A5ட1 வழ-J<ற;.
MAKKALAI THEDI MARUTHUVAM • ?காதார' மBC' 3:'ப நல0 F9ட)க*
Launched: 5th August 2021 ம-கைள ேதD மKLHவ+
Objective:
• ெதாடJக=ப&டI: ஆக[& 5, 2021
• To provide doorstep healthcare
34-ேகா5:
facilities
Benefits: • x&? வாசv- மZRIவ வசEகைள வழJக
• Medical Services will also be
ேவW?8
provided with the medicines பல#க5:மZfIக_ட( மZRIவ ேசைவக_8
Budget: வழJக=ப?8
• Rs. 258 crores ப)ெஜ):•. 258 ேகா'
Health Care centres: • Nகாதார ைமய?க5:
• 1172 health sub-centres, 189 • 1172 lகாதார Iைண ைமயJக*, 189
primary centres and 50 Community Dத(ைம ைமயJக* ம678 50 சuக
centres ைமயJக*
Age criteria:
• 45 years or above
• There are many people who
due to their weak financial
condition are not able to get
health care facilities.
• And this condition leads to
the death of the people.
• By keeping this in mind
Government of Tamil Nadu
has come up with a new
scheme known as Tamil
Nadu Makkalai Thedi
Maruthuvam Scheme.
• Under this scheme,
healthcare facilities will be
provided to the citizens of
the state at their doorstep.
• The main objective of launching
this scheme is to help poor people
with the best medicine and
treatment of non-communicable
diseases while staying at home
only.
வய) அள+ேகா.க&:
• 45 ஆ]HகJ அ9ல' அதM[ ேம9
• பல?" ெபாRளாதார `ைல காரணமாக mகாதார
வச/கJ Tைட*காம9 த=*T"றனC.
• ேம>$ இPத `ைல ம*கL" மரண&/M[
வ^வ[*Tற'.
• இைத* கR&/9 ெகா]H தlpநாH ம*கJ ேத<
மR&'வ$ எ"ற X/ய /5ட&ைத தlழக அரm
ெகா]H வP'Jள'.
• இPத /5ட&/" fp, மா`ல [<ம*கc*[
அவCகL" s5H வாசi9 மR&'வ வச/கJ
வழSகFபH$.
இIத0 F9ட0ைத0 ெதாட)3வதK L-.ய ேநா-க'
ஏைழ ம-கP-3 Q9R" இSIதபRேய TறIத
மSI+ மBC' ெதாBC அ"லாத ேநாUகP-3
T.Vைச அW<பதா3'.
The list of covered treatments are • )*+ைசக./ ப01ய3
as follows:-
• உய> இர:த அ]:த1/{h4_ ேநாயாaகZ
• Hypertension/Diabetics
• Physiotherapy • {h4_/உடDபKD6 6<Yைச
Benefits:- பல/க5:-
• The benefit of this scheme will • இ:A5ட:A# பய# 45 வய; அ&ல;
be provided to the poor citizens
of the state who are 45 years or அதDJ ேமDப5ட மா*ல:A# ஏைழI
above. JlமIகHIJ வழ-க7ப91.
• Under this scheme, the health • இPத A5ட:A# q[, மா*ல JlமIகHIJ
care facilities will be provided to kகாதார வசAகZ வழ-க7ப91.
the citizens of the state.
• The aim of launching Makkalai • மIகைள ேதl மQ:;வ1 A5ட:ைத
Thedi Maruthuvam Scheme is to ெதாட-Jவத# ேநாIக1, ப&ேவ+
eliminate the visit of poor மQ:;வமைனகHIJ ஏைழ மIகZ
people to the various hospitals. வQவைத ஒ47பதாJ1
• The citizens who are above 45
years will be screened and if
found any disease then they will
be rewarded with Medical
Services at the doorstep.
• The server will be done by • 45 வய;IJ ேமDப5ட JlமIகZ
the medical team that பhேசாAIக7ப9வா>கZ மD+1 ஏேத|1 ேநாL
consists of women public கiடEய7ப5டா&, அவ>கHIJ t59
health workers, women வாசW& மQ:;வ ேசைவகZ ெவJமA
health volunteers, அaIக7ப91.
physiotherapists and • ெபi ெபா; kகாதார பzயாள>கZ, மகa>
nurses.
kகாதார த#னா>வல>கZ, f6ேயாெதரfr5கZ
• Around 1172 health sub
centers 189 primary Health மD+1 ெச)Wய>கZ அட-<ய மQ:;வI
centers and 50 Community J]வா& ச>வ> ெசLய7ப91.
Health centers are covered • தb[நா9 மIகைள ேதl மQ:;வ1 A5ட:A#
under Tamil Nadu Makkalai q[ kமா> 1172 kகாதார ;ைண ைமய-கZ 189
Thedi Maruthuvam Scheme.
ஆர1ப kகாதார *ைலய-கZ மD+1 50 சjக
• The preference will be given kகாதார *ைலய-கZ உZளன.
to the citizens who require • f6ேயாெதரf ேதைவ7ப91 JlமIகHIJ
physiotherapy. $#|hைம வழ-க7ப91.
• The Government of Tamil
Nadu has allocated the
budget of Rs. 258 crores for
the 7 districts which cover 1
crore people from 30 lakh
families

• 7 districts are covered
under the first phase of this
scheme.
• Round 1264 health workers,
50 physiotherapist and 15
nurses have been appointed
for the implementation of
this scheme
• It is expected to hire 25000
more health workers for the
implementation of this
scheme across the state.
• Providing older adults with
Physiotherapy and training
• Immunization of pregnant
women
• It has many services like
postnatal care for mothers
and so on
• த"ழக அரl ப&ெஜ&'- •. 30 ல&ச8
M?8பJகைளb ேச5fத 1 ேகா' மLகைள
உ*ளடLiய 7 மாவ&டJக_LM 258 ேகா'
•பாd இRE&டRE( Dத- க&டRE( €# 7
மாவ&டJக* உ*ளடLக=ப&?*ளன.
• இfதR E&டRைதb ெசய-ப?RIவத6காக 1264
lகாதார= பmயாள5க*, 50 >Uேயாெதர>[&
ம678 15 ெச3vய5க*
eய"Lக=ப&?*ளன5.
• மாeல8 DkவI8 இRE&டRைத ெசய-ப?Rத
ேமA8 25000 lகாதார பmயாள5கைள
பmயம5Rத எE5பா5Lக=ப?iறI.
• வயதானவ5க_LM >Uேயாெதர> ம678
பT6U அ+Rத-
• க5=>m= ெபWக_LM த?=•U ேபா?த-
• இI தாdமா5க_Lகான >ரசவRE6M= >fைதய
பராம/=^ ேபா(ற பல ேசைவகைளL
ெகாW?*ளI
$D9ைர
• அைனRI மLக_LM8 மZRIவ வசEக*
iைடLக ேவW?8 எ(பேத இRE&டRE(
ேநாLக8. மZRIவமைனLMb ெச-ல
D'யாதவ5க_LM அவ5க+( x?க_LMb
ெச(7 மZRIவ உத3க* வழJக=ப?8
INNUYIR KAAPOM இIXY2 கா<ேபா'
Objective:
• To reduce the number of deaths 34-ேகா*:
due to road accidents. • சாைல =ப&'களா9 உV?ழFேபா?"
எ]n*ைகைய [ைற*க ேவ]H$.
• Another name of the project: • F9ட0FK மBெறாS ெபய2: “ந$ைம கா*[$ 48
“Nammai kaakum 48 scheme”
/5ட$”
Launch Date: December 18,2021 • ெவWZ9: ேதF: <ச$பC 18,2021
Launched at: Melmaruvathur, • 'வ*கFப5ட இட$: ஆ/பராச*/ மR&'வ*
Chengalpattu District
க9k? மMK$ ஆராoqN `Kவன$,
“golden hour”. ேம9மRவ&tC, ெசSக9ப5H மாவ5ட$
• In order to prevent the death of "ெபாK ம%".
accident victims, it is a concept
accepted all over the world that • =ப&/9 N*T உV?ழFபைத& தH*க, ஒR மn
they should be admitted to the ேநர&/M[J மR&'வமைனV9 அ#ம/*கFபட
hospital within one hour, which is ேவ]H$ எ"ப' உலக$ 7%வ'$
called the “golden hour”.
ஏMK*ெகாJளFப5ட கR&தா[$, இ' "ேகா9ட"
• A total of 609 hospitals including ஹவC" எ"K அைழ*கFபHTற'.
201 government hospitals and
408 private hospitals approved
 • 201 அரl மZRIவமைனக* ம678 408
• As an important part த\யா5 மZRIவமைனக* உ&பட ெமாRத8
of this scheme, the
government will bear 609 மZRIவமைனக*
the cost of emergency அJ€க/Lக=ப&?*ளன.
medical treatment for
the first 48 hours of • இfதR E&டRE( ஒZ DLiய அJகமாக,
road accident victims. சாைல 3பRE- பாELக=ப&டவ5க+( Dத-
48 மmேநர அவசர மZRIவb ெசலைவ அரேச
• The scheme will be ஏ6M8.
implemented on a
guaranteed basis for • இRE&ட8 12 மாத காலRE6M உREரவாத
a period of 12 அ'=பைடT- ெசய-ப?Rத=ப?8, அத(
months, after which >றM
an annual cost review
is planned to link the
scheme with the Chief
Minister's
Comprehensive
Medical Insurance
Scheme.
VARUMUN KAPPOM வK$# காFேபா+ ()ட+:
SCHEME:
• Poor people go to • ஏைழ மLக* ேநாdவாd=ப&? Mணமானா-
doctors and government
primary health centres ம&?ேம டாLட5க* ம678 அரl ஆர8ப lகாதார
only when they get sick
and get cured. eைலயJக_LM ெச-i(றன5. கைலஞ/( வரP
• Kalaignar’s Varuvun கா=ேபா8 E&ட8, ேநாdக* வZவத6M D(ேப
Kaappom program will
be used to create த?LM8 அ~MDைற M@RI மLக+ைடேய
awareness among people 3G=^ண5ைவ ஏ6ப?RதP8, ஆேராLiயமாக
about the approach to
prevent diseases before வாk8 மனeைலைய உZவாLகP8 பய(ப?8.
they occur and create
the mindset of living
healthily. • E&டRE6கான ம"ெறா& ெபய5: “ந8ைம
• Another name for the பா?காI ெகா-” (எJகைள= பாIகாLகP8)
project: “Nammai
Paathugaathu Kol” • E&ட8 ெதாடJM8 ேதE: ெச=ட8ப5 29,2021
(Protect Us)
• Scheme Start Date: • இட8: வாழ=பா', ேசல8 மாவ&ட8
September 29,2021
• Launch Place:
Vazhapadi, Salem
District
OBJECTIVE:
!"#ேகா':
• To protect people from
diseases and preventing • ேநாiகG05H: ம=கைளO பா:கா,த/
diseases from affecting people. ம%Y" ம=கைளO பா-=காத ேநாiகைள,
Features த>Oப:.
• People will be medically அ)ச+க'
examined by 16 specialist
doctors in these camps and • இHத jகா"கG/ 16 FறOf
referred to higher hospitals for ம5,:வBகளா/ ம=க' ம5,:வO
further treatment.
ப.ேசாதைன ெசiயOபI>, ேம/
• Under this scheme, 1,240 mega
medical camps will be FZkைச=காக உயB ம5,:வமைனகD=&
conducted annually across அlOபOப>வாBக'.
Tamil Nadu. • இ,-Iட,-2 h^, த?ழக" jmவ:"
• In the camp, the public will be
examined and any problem in
ஆ#>ேதாY" 1,240 ெமகா ம5,:வ
the body will be detected and jகா"க' நட,தOப>".
the necessary treatment will be
given.
• There are total 385 localities in Dகா"-, ெபாIமLக_LM ப/ேசாதைன
Tamil Nadu, 1,150 camps will ெசdய=ப&?, உடv- ஏேதo8 >ரbைனக*
be conducted. உ*ளதா என கWட@ய=ப&?, ேதைவயான
• It is planned to conduct 80 Uibைச அ+Lக=ப?8.
medical camps at the rate of 4
இRE&டRைத Dதலைமbச/( 3/வான
camps per year in 21
Municipal Corporations
மZRIவL கா=‚&?R E&டRIட( இைணLகR
E&ட"ட=ப&?*ளI.
• Every month the camps will be
conducted, Varumun Kappom • த"#நா&'- ெமாRத8 385 உ*ளா&Uக*
scheme selects the places to உ*ளன, 1,150 Dகா8க* நடRத=ப?8.
hold medical camps and • 21 மாநகரா&Uக+- ஆW?LM 4 Dகா8க*
decides in advance on which
xத8 80 மZRIவ
days, which medical team and
which places to visit.
Arrangements have been
made to hold camps in places
where there is not much
transport.
• An exhibition on Dகா8க* நடRத E&ட"ட=ப&?*ளI.
well-being will be • ஒgெவாZ மாதD8 Dகா8க* நடRத=ப?8,
organized at each வZD( கா=ேபா8 E&ட8 மZRIவ Dகா8க*
camp to make it நடRத இடJகைளR ேத5fெத?RI, எfெதfத
easy for the rural நா&க+-, எfத மZRIவL Mk, எfெதfத
people to இடJக_LMb ெச-ல ேவW?8 எ(பைத
D(ƒ&'ேய „5மா\LiறI. ேபாLMவரRI அEக8
understand.
இ-லாத இடJக+- Dகா8க* நடRத ஏ6பா?
• After medical ெசdய=ப&?*ளI.
examination, • iராம=^ற மLக* எ+தாக= ^/fIெகா*ள
treatment and free ஒgெவாZ Dகா"A8 ந-வா#P M@Rத கWகா&U
medicines will be ஏ6பா? ெசdய=ப?8.
provided in the
camp
 • மZRIவ ப/ேசாதைனLM >(, Uibைச
• If follow-up treatment is ம678 இலவச மZfIக* Dகா"-
required, identity cards வழJக=ப?8
will be provided with • ெதாட5 Uibைச ேதைவ=ப&டா-, ேநாT(
details of which hospital த(ைமைய= ெபா7RI எfத
to go for treatment மZRIவமைனLM UibைசLM ெச-ல
depending on the nature ேவW?8 எ(ற 3வரJக_ட( அைடயாள
of the illness. அ&ைடக* வழJக=ப?8.
• ெதாட5 Uibைச ேதைவ=ப?பவ5க+(
• All the necessary details
ேதைவயான அைனRI 3வரJக_8, மாவ&ட
of those who need
அள3லான Dகா8 வா/யாக கm\T- பEP
ெசdய=ப&?, ெதாட5 நடவ'Lைகக*
follow-up treatment
ேம6ெகா*ள=ப?8.
will be recorded in the
computer at the
district level camp wise
and follow-up actions will
be taken.
• Public Health, Medical • ெபாI lகாதார8, மZRIவL க-3, மZRIவ8
Education, Medical and ம678 ஊரக= பmக*, M?8ப நல8, இfEய
Rural Services, Family மZRIவ8, த"#நா? எd&[ க&?=பா&?L
Welfare, Indian Medicine,
Tamil Nadu AIDS Control கழக8, பா5ைவ இழ=^ த?=^L கழக8, த"#நா?
Corporation, Visual Loss மZRIவ= பmக* கழக8, சuக நலRIைற, க-3R
Prevention Corporation, Iைற, ஊரக வள5bUR Iைற ம678 நகரா&U
Tamil Nadu Medical e5வாகR Iைற ேபா(றைவ. அைனRI Iைறக_8
Services Corporation, இைணfI ெசய-ப?$
Social Welfare
Department, Education
Department, Rural
Development Department
and Municipal
Administration
Department etc. all
departments will also
work together
 சம#$வ தின)
Equality Day
டா#ட$ ப&.ஆ$. அ*ேப,க./
• Tamil Nadu celebrated
14 th April 2022, the birth ப&ற1தநாளான ஏ7ர9 14, 2022 ஐ
anniversary of Dr. BR தமிBநாC ‘சம,Fவ தினமாக’
Ambedkar as ‘Equality Day’. ெகாJடாKயF.இ1த நாளN9
• A pledge was also taken மாநில* PQவF* உSதிெமாழி
across the state on this day.
எC#க7பVடF.
Goal:
• Social justice’s goal is to இல#$:சம$%வ$ைத அைடவேத
achieve equality ச,க ந/திய23 4றி6ேகா8
Overview: க&ேணா*ட,:
• The pledge that was taken in
all government offices across • மாநில: ;<வ%: உ8ள
the state. அைன$% அரA
அBவலகCகளNW* உSதிெமாழி
எC#க7பVடF.
• The pledge’s crux was
upholding and following
equality and the oath
against caste
discrimination was taken.
• Selected works of Dr. • உDதிெமாழிய23 ;6கிய அ:ச:
Ambedkar will also be சம$%வ$ைத நிைலநிD$%வ%
translated and published மGD: ப23பGDவ% மGD:
in Tamil சாதி பா4பாIJG4 எதிராக
ச$திய:
• On October 14, 1956 he • ெசLயMபIட%. டா6டO
embraced Buddhism along with அ:ேப$கP3
many of his followers. The same ேதOQெதR6கMபIட
year he completed his last
writing 'Buddha and His பைடMSகT: தமிழிU
Dharma'. ெமாழிெபயO6கMபIR
• In 1990, Dr.B.R.Ambedkar, ெவளVய2டMபR:
was bestowed with Bharat
Ratna.
• அ6ேடாபO 14, 1956 இU அவO
Installation of Ambedkar பல சீடOகTட3 S$த
Statue மத$ைத$ த<வ2னாO. அேத
• Dr. Ambedkar’s life-size bronze ஆ`JU அவO தன% கைடசி
statue of Ambedkar installed in எ<$ைத 'S$தb: அவர%
the Ambedkar Manimandapam தOம;:' ;J$தாO.
located in Chennai.
• 1990 இU,
டா6டO.ப2.ஆO.அ:ேப$கb6
4 பாரத ர$னா
வழCகMபIட%.
• அ:ேப$கO சிைல
நிDdதUெச3ைனய2U
அைமQ%8ள அ:ேப$கO
மண2ம`டப$திU
நிDவMபIட டா6டO
அ:ேப$கP3 உய2O
அளவ2லான அ:ேப$கP3
ெவ`கலf சிைல.
Declaration of Equality சம#$வ நா,
Day • ஏMரU 13, 2022 அ3D, தமிழக
• Intiative taken by Adi ;தUவO ;.க.jடாலி3,
Dravidar and Tribal ஆ`RேதாD: ஏMரU 14-ஆ:
Welfare Department ேததி சம$%வ தின$ைத6
• On 13th April 2022, MK ெகா`டாR: ;Jைவ
Stalin, the chief minister
of Tamil Nadu announced
அறிவ2$தாO.
the decision of அ,ேப/க0 ெஜய4தி
celebrating Equality Day • இQதிய அரசியலைமMப23 தQைத
annually on 14th April. டா6டO ப2.ஆO.அ:ேப$கb64
Ambedkar Jayanti மPயாைத ெசB$%: வைகய2U
• On the 14th of April, ஆ`RேதாD: ஏMரU 14 ஆ:
Ambedkar Jayanti is ேததி அ:ேப$கO ெஜய1தி
observed annually to pay அYச.#க7பCகிறF.
homage to the father of
India’s Constitution, Dr.
BR Ambedkar.
 உ"ைம% தா(
Factsheet • 1923 இU,
• In 1923, he set up அவO 'பஹிmகிb$
the 'Bahishkrit Hitkarini Sabha ஹிIகாPனV சபா
(Outcastes Welfare (Sறஜாதிய2னO நலf
Association)’, which was சCக:)' ஐ நிDவ2னாO, இ%
devoted to spreading education தாr$தMபIடவOகளVைடேய
and culture amongst the
கUவ2 மGD:
downtrodden.
கலாfசார$ைதM
• The temple entry movement பரMSவதGகாக
launched by Dr. Ambedkar in அOMபண26கMபIட%.
1930 at Kalaram temple, Nasik is
• 1930 ஆ: ஆ`R டா6டO
another landmark in the struggle
அ:ேப$கO அவOகளாU
for human rights and social
justice.
நாசி6கிU உ8ள காலாரா:
ேகாவ2லிU ெதாடCகMபIட
• Dr.Ambedkar • ேகாய2U sைழd இய6க: மனVத
adttended all the உPைமக8 மGD: ச,க
three Round Table ந/தி6கான ேபாராIட$திU
Conferences (1930- மGெறாb அைடயாளமா4ம.
32) in London and
each time, forcefully
projected his views in • டா6டO அ:ேப$கO ல`டனVU
the interest of the உ8ள ,3D AGD அIடவைண
'untouchable'. மாநாRகளVB: (1930-32) கலQ%
ெகா`டாO, ஒuெவாb
;ைறv:, 'த/`ட$தகாதவO'
எ3ற நலw6காக தன%
கb$%6கைள பலமாக
;3ைவ$தாO.
• In 1932, Gandhi ji protested • 1932 இU, காQதி ஜி xனாவ23
Communal Award of a எOவாடா ம$திய சிைறய2U
separate electorate by fasting
இbQதேபா% உ`ணாவ2ரத:
while imprisoned in the
Yerwada Central Jail of
,ல: தனV$ ெதா4தி6கான
Poona. This resulted in வ4MSவாத வ2b%64 எதிOMS$
the Poona Pact wherein ெதPவ2$தாO. இத3
Gandhi ji ended his fast and வ2ைளவாக xனா ஒMபQத: இதிU
Babasaheb dropped his காQதிஜி தன%
demand for a separate உ`ணாவ2ரத$ைத ;J$தாO
electorate. Instead, a certain மGD: பாபாசாேகM தனV$
number of seats were
ெதா4தி6கான தன%
reserved specifically for
the ‘Depressed Class’. ேகாP6ைகைய ைகவ2IடாO.
அதG4M பதிலாக, 4றிMப2Iட
எ`ண26ைகய2லான இடCக8
‘தாr$தMபIட வ4Mப2னb6காக’
ஒ%6கMபIடன.
• In 1936, Babasaheb Ambedkar • 1936 இU, பாபாசாேகM
founded the Independent அ:ேப$கO AதQதிர
Labour Party. ெதாழிலாளO கIசிைய
• In 1939, during the Second World நிDவ2னாO.
War, he called upon Indians to • 1939 ஆ: ஆ`JU,
join the Army in large numbers to இர`டா: உலகM ேபாP3
defeat Nazism, which he said,
ேபா%, நாசிச$ைத
was another name for Fascism.
ேதாGகJ6க இQதியOகைள
ெபbமளவ2U
இரா{வ$திU ேசbமாD
அவO அைழMS வ2R$தாO,
இ% பாசிச$தி3 மGெறாb
ெபயO எ3D அவO
|றினாO.
• The period from 14th April 1990 - • 14 ஏMரU 1990 - 14 ஏMரU
14th April 1991 was observed 1991 வைரய2லான கால:
as 'Year of Social Justice' in the பாபாசாேகMப23
memory of Babasaheb. நிைனவாக 'ச,க ந/தி
• Dr. Ambedkar Foundation was ஆ`டாக'
established by the Government of
அwசP6கMபIட%.
India under the aegis of the
Ministry of Social Justice and • டா6டO அ:ேப$கO
Empowerment on March 24, 1992 அற6கIடைள ச,க ந/தி
as a registered society under the மGD: அதிகாரமளV$தU
Societies Registration Act, 1860. அைமfசக$தி3 கீ r இQதிய
• Few important works of Dr. அரசாCக$தாU மாOf 24,
Ambedkar: Mook Nayak 1992 அ3D சCகCக8
(weekly) 1920; Janta (weekly) பதிdf சIட:, 1860 இ3 கீ r
1930; The Annihilation of Caste
பதிdெசLயMபIட சCகமாக
1936; The Untouchables 1948;
Buddha Or Karl Marx 1956, etc. நிDவMபIட%.
• டா#ட0. அ,ேப/க89 சில
;#கியமான
பைட?@கA: ,6 நாய6
(வார இதr) 1920; ஜQதா
(வாராQதிர:) 1930; தி
அனVஹிேலஷ3 ஆஃM
காjI 1936;
த/`ட$தகாதவOக8 1948;
S$தO அUல% காOU
மாO6j 1956, ;தலியன.
Day of Social Justice சBக நD தி நாA
• The birth anniversary of social • ச,க சீOதிb$தவாதிv:
reformer and Dravidar
திராவ2டO கழக
Kazhagam founder ‘Periyar’
E.V. Ramasamy observed as நிDவனbமான ‘ெபPயாO’
‘Day of Social Justice’ in Tamil ஈ.ெவ.ரா.வ23 ப2றQதநா8.
Nadu on September 17 every
year from 2021. ராமசாமி அவOக8 2021
Social Justice Day Pledge - ;தU ஒuெவாb ஆ`R:
Employees in all State ெசMட:பO 17 அ3D
government offices, including
those in the Secretariat would தமிழக$திU ‘ச,க ந/தி
on that day undertake a தினமாக’ அwசP6கMபIட%.
pledge to follow the principles
of self-respect, rationalism,
சBக நD தி தின உFதிெமாழி -
brotherhood, equality, அ3D தைலைமf
humanitarianism and social ெசயலக: உIபட அைன$%
justice.
மாநில அரA
அBவலகCகளVB:
உ8ள பண2யாளOக8
AயமPயாைத, ப4$தறிd,
சேகாதர$%வ:, சம$%வ:,
மனVதாப2மான: மGD:
ச,க ந/தி ஆகிய
ெகா8ைககைள ப23பGற
உDதிெமாழி எRMபாOக8.
Ideology of Periyar ெப8யா89 சி/தா4த,
• Abolition of caste • சாதி ஒழிMS
• equality of men and women • ஆ`க8 மGD: ெப`களV3
• Self Respect சம$%வ:
• Principle of Rationalism • Aய மPயாைத
• Opposed exploitation and
• ப4$தறிd6 ெகா8ைக
marginalisation of non
brahmin dravidians • ப2ராமணO அUலாத
“The first amendment to the திராவ2டOகளV3 Aர`டU மGD:
Indian Constitution came about ஓரCகIடMபRவைத எதிO$தாO
because of this man, who never
went to the Parliament”
"பாராKம9ற/திM$ ெசNலாத
இவராN தா9 இ4திய
அரசியலைம?@ ச*ட/திN ;தN
திP/த, வ4தQ“