Subject: Physics To SINGLE CORRECT OPTIONS TYPE QUESTIONS: ‘The molecules ofa given mass of gas have rm s velocity of 200ms"* at 27°C and 10%105 Nm? pressure When the temperature and pressure of the gas are respectively, 127% and 0.05%10"° Nm, the rms. (@) 1008 seve 400 100 SS 2 BS 2. A spherical soap bubble (surface tension = S) encloses n moles @ meneatomic ideal gas. The gas is heated slowly ank so that the surface area of the bubble increases by 208 er unit increment in temperature. The specific heat for this process is we! peas Ea m2 mF oF ws If al the heat produced were.used, how.manyalitres of natural gas at NTP (heat of combustion of thelkas 37.3x10°MI/m?) is needed to Heat 4.54 ke of water in 20.45 kg copper cup frOm 298 t@ 373K ? (Sp. heat of copper = 3891/ke K) (95 (b)31ffe)39 Nanas. 4 Aprocess 1-92 using diatomic gas is shown on the P-V diagram below. The heat (a) 35R/12 (c) 358/11 (b) 25R/13 (d) 22R/7 5. A cylinder of ideal gas is closed by an 8 kg movable piston (area 60cm?) as shown Dele ‘Atmospheric pressure is 100 kPa. When the to 100°C the piston rises fixed in its place and t _—— © Weat=0 atch 8-24 (3 Years integrated) —— “Sequence No :P-13 ICAD cea ans Tat LVI ‘A vessel of volume 20 Wires contains « mixture of hnydrogen and helium at temperature of 27°C and Assuming the gases to be idea, the ratio ofthe mass of ‘hydrogen to that of helium in the given (1:2 (aca (2a The P.V relation for a monatomic ies! gas an adiabatic change is (2) PV°!3 « constant {e) PV? « constant (2:5 (0) Pv? = constant (q) Pv? = constant 3A ‘liquid to density 0.85g/em? flows through ® Calorimeter at the rate of 80cm /s. Heat is added bY ‘means of a 250 W electric heating coll and temperature difference of 15°C Is established it steady-state conditions between the inflow and that outflow points Of the liquid, The specific heat forthe liquid will be » (2105 iam (0103 kcalak Dos tcapge yer earner : 3M Ms aMEIApe molecular weights of “dierent gases, R.Rp.Rguas are the gases constants ee Ala Maia, Ry FR, +s 0 (©) Mya = May (d) none ofthese The Cp /Cy ratio for a gas mixture consisting of 4 gms helium and 32 gms of oxygens. (2/145 (16 fe) ne mole of an ideal gas is piston (area=10?m?) cone 1 following is valid 7 10, un.12. One mole ofan dea gas requires 207 seat 1086 IE temperature by 10K when heated at constant Presse the same gas is heated at constant volume 10 "58 the temperature by Sx, then the heat required maY Pe (6221 (os (gazas (0962) 43. A long glass tube of length L, sealed at both ends Contains 2 small column of mercury (density = p) length ‘aa-cct) at its middle and air at pressure PO” both sides. The tube is fired horizontally Ifthe mercury column gets a small displacement, the time period ofits selations would be (assuming that the air onthe sides Undergoes isothermal expansion or compression) (2) pta/eq/? (b) 2xipta/e}/? (0) septa /ej? (0) sipta/2n}? 14. Two plstons having low thermal conductivity avid an adiabatic container in three equal parts as shown. An Ideal gas is present in the three parts A, B & C having intial pressures as shown and same temperatures. Now the pistons are released. Then the final equilbrivm length of part / ater long time will be: @ Tat eae us ous fgets 45, One mole of an ideal gas at pressure _fyf@nd Temperature Tp volume Vp 1s expanded tothermally to twice its volume and then compressed at constant pressure to (Vp /2) and the gas is brought to original state by a process in which Pac (Pressure is directly proportional to volume). The correct representation of process is (a) TH 16, Two completely identical samples of the same ideal gas are in equal volume containers with the same pressure ‘and temperature in containers labeled A and B. The gas |n container A performs non-zero positive work W on the surroundings during an is process before mer 9 as ne presse etl a sant volume) 10 1/2 Its I oer Gee OH initial value ana (cons erforms as roundings using #7 the process isobaric (constant a les are performed on t aoe ane 8, which I at the Nighee A and tases in containe’s temperature? (a) The gasincontaine’ (0) The gasin conta (The gases nave equal (¢) The value of the work iner 8 temperature ic W is necessary to answer this “ at 1 fe aa Re Wt) represents isothermal and (2) represent _adiabatiWhieW OF tHieigraphs given above in respect of 7 Yan ideal gasate correct? “Gaitang it © (by anai hana it [@)1 ana | For i 4s th fon of a process for which the heat capacity of the gas varies with temperature as (a. isa constant) is given by = (2) VinT =constant (e) VIMO, = constant 1 (o) VV" Tet = constant (a) VI = constant 19. Find the pressure at which ‘maximum value if the volume for an ideal is 2 ) 2 wd 20. Under isobaric. increases then, (a) the totalsubject Mathemat” (o#00sE THE 5 Aw t ef (are (ore farnc tec the te (ua Let the fie bbe.con (a) 10 he = A—| or p nu "m6 syste shcas shown inthe nar nitrogen. The isobaric process gasesis Which depicts both the (aa (02 (3 23. On a T-P diagram, twoumoles of idea cme process AB and CD. f the work “ef he Drocess AB is two times the work done in the processes. then what s the value of T, / 73? (aa the gas I het J A (a4 (a2 (ya. (2 24, The P-V diagram shows four different possible reversible processes performed on a monatomic ideal 485. Process A is isobaric (constant pressure), Process 8 's isothermal (constant temperature). Process C is adiabatic, Process D is isochoric (constant volume), For Which process(es) does the temperature of the gas decrease ? (2) Process A only (b) Process € only (6) Only Processes Cand D (d) Only Processes B, C and D 25. When a a P taken th ute. Then: MOY the oye The compression ends when the ball undents du" therebound Te temperare ctrl (rena conua rouge tw bone, OAC ‘heal energy w conserved (erreur tne cee procs or thn thunders proses (s)eremer dng re centng POC Aire the ndeting proces {a} merenes dung wath te dering und ended pes ; Faure shows te vation of he etree U wih 3 tf an eal monatorne fr aaasisaparct and decreases ensity p of ont thermadynamic cycle ABCA. Here proc rectangular hyperbole: (2) process AB is isothermal and net work in cycle is one by gas. ee (6) process AB is isobaric and net work in cycle isd by eas {6) process AB is isobaric and net work in cycle is done Je same gas at the same ithin identical containers A volume and that in B expands adiabatically to twice volume. Compared to the p the ge pressure of the gas in Bis: (2) greater 7 {ohless The specific heat at that at constant volu 28,beg ing no loss of enersy, the . eta nn arespectvely. ASUTIME Amn 435 shown in following p-V diagram. The work done no ae ae ) ee temperature: esa ‘denotes ‘during the cycle is mt tnt +303, to) a — oe 0 aS = 2 orgie +e gy a 3; er aa i aeantce sd at constant pressure so. e pa pene ae vemadem a ~ ‘as to double its volume. The int tev wae wav 80 a ee . nets ee & ae contained in a closed vessel of IF Q, Gp and A3 denote the heat absorbed by the gas along the three paths, then Co) let (a) a 05 (4) 0; >03>03 33. The volume of an ideal gas is 1 L and its pressure is fl ‘equal to 7 cm of mercuryicolumn. The walUfRiTaiga: is made 900em*by compressing ixfigthermally. The be pressure ofthe gas will & (6) 7 cm agerry) (0) rvltcur 34, Which of the following parameters does not {2} 8em (mercury) ()6cm (mercury) characterise the thermodynamic state of matter? i (2) Volume (b) Temperature (a) Work 35, In.a thermodynamic system, working substance is ideal (6) Pressure £825 its internal energy i in the form of (2) kinetic energy {b) kinetic and potential energy (©) potential energy (4) None ofthe above 36. The specific heat of hydrogen gas at constant pressure Is Cy=3.4x10% cal/kg°C and at constant volume is G =24x10? cal/kg °C. If 1. kg hydrogen gas is heated from 10°Cto 20°Cat constant pressure, the external work done on the gas to maintain it at constant pressure is (a) 10%cal {(b) 104cal (€) 10%cal 37. Three perfect gases at. ‘T3are mixed. The umoer of molecules 20d mun ‘Lvolume increases by 2°cwhen the pressure of 0k 4 and at same (o) 273°¢ | () 100C_ (a) 200K ‘occupies @ volume of 200 mL at 200 moles of gas at 400 mm pressure temperature? {2)somL —(b)s00mL (2)200mL_ (6) 400 mL Gh tora reSREWR BRR Wats 225) 7 Yi Bove temperature safRb f (a)6cal_—(b) 16 cal 43. An insulated container separated by an chambers has pressure A, and has volume Vp Pandnates of helUM BS is taken oy Fr crown in the PT dagrar, AssumiG IN6 £25 to be ideal, Intoking it from A to 8 ig and txto'n, (a)-a14R (o)+a14n (€)-690R (4) 46908 NUMERICAL TYPE QUESTION ; 45. For the piven cyclic proces ‘work done is (in Joule) 47. A heat engine operates temperature T; =400K temperature Ty. tt tak reservoir and delivers 240 J of heat tothe cold reservoir in @ cycle. The minimum temperature of the hot reservoir has tobe___k. 48. A refrigerator consumes an average 35 W power to operate between temperature —10°C to 25°C. If there is no loss of energy, then how much average heat per second does it transfer? (in J/s) 49. A reversible heat engine converts one-fourth of the hheat input into work. When the temperature of the sink is reduced by 52 K, its efficiency is doubled. The temperature in kelvin of the source will be 50, Aheat engine is involved with exchange of heat of 1915 4, ~404, +1251 and 04, during one cycle achieving an efficiency of 50.0%. the value of Qs in Joule) 51. An engine operates by taking a monatomic ideal gas ‘through the cycle shown in the figure. The percentage efficiency of the engine is closed to the as in takin stated in @.t4jg 888! *aking it from 0 to A as 5 CAB as shown for a gas, the 52 A Carnot engine operates between two reservon's © temperatures 00 Kana 300 Tne vane ve 1200 4 of work per cycle. The heat enerey (i" re delivered by the engine to the low temperate’ 53. A cornot engine having an ecieney of 3, bene ied a6 a refrigerator. the work done on the Fefrigerator is 10 J, then the amount of heat 9 from the reservoir at lower temperature (0 54, Two Carat engines A and 8 are operated n sees first one, receives heat at ¥y(=600K) and rejects 19 8 ‘The second engine reservoir at temperature Tp re receives heat ejected by the frst engine ond in Kor eects to a heat reservoir at Ts(= 40000. lisse Pe temperature Tp (in K) if the work outputs o! engines are equal. ture of th 5, Foran al heat engine, the emperatre of he S048 is 227%. in order to have 90%. ef temperature ofthe sink should be (Round off the nearest integer) ey Two ofinders A and 8 fits wit pistons contain ea amounts ofan ideal katoi gs 2f 300 K. The piston of ‘Ais ree to mave while that of 8 is held fixed. The same 1 to the gas in each cylinder. If 1e gas in Ais 30K, then the i in B is 10x k, Then x is 2-93 is isochoric (volume remains ¢ 3-1 Is adiabatic. The total in this cycle is 101. The internal Jin the isochoric process. The the adiabatic process is—20 J. Then ‘energy in the adiabatic process is 58, Figure below shows two paths as to go froma state A toa state59. Two identical containers A and 8 have frictionless, pistons. They contain the same volume of an idea at the same temperature. The mass of the gas in A Is imp. and that in B is mg. The gas in each cylinder is now allowed to expand isothermally to double the initial ‘volume. The changes in the pressure in A and 8 are ae found to be Ap and 1.5 Ap respectively. f mg then find, 60. An ideal gas whose adiabatic exponent equals y is expanded so that the amount of heat transferred to the 405 is equal to the decrease of its internal energy. Then the equation of the process in the variables T and V is Peer ooo