Balancing Equations

CATIONS

Monovalent Divalent Trivalent

Hydrogen H+ Magnesium Mg2+ Iron (Ⅲ) Fe3+

Lithium Li+ Calcium Ca2+ Aluminium Al3+

Sodium Na+ Barium Ba2+

Potassium K+ Iron (Ⅱ) Fe2+
Copper (Ⅰ) Cu+ Copper (Ⅱ) Cu2+
Silver Ag+ Zinc Zn2+
Ammonium NH+ Tin (Ⅱ) Sn2+
Lead (Ⅱ) Pb2+
 Anions

Monovalent Divalent Trivalent

Fluoride F- Oxide O2- Nitride N3-

Chloride Cl- Sulphide S2- Phosphate PO43-
Bromide Br- Sulphide/sulphate (ⅠV) SO32-
Iodide I- Sulphate/sulphate (VⅠ) SO42-
Hydride H- Carbonate CO32-
Hydroxide OH- Dichromate Cr2O72-
Nitride/Nitrate (Ⅲ) NO4-
Nitrate/(V) NO3-
Hydrogen carbonate HCO3-
Hydrogen sulphate HSO4-
Manganate (VⅡ) MnO4-
Ethanoate CH3COO-
 Chemicals
Water H2O
Hydrogen H2
Oxygen O2
Carbon dioxide CO2
Carbon monoxide CO
Fluorine F2
Chlorine Cl2
Bromine B2
Iodine I2
Hydrochloric acid HCL
Nitric acid HNO3
Phosphoric acid H3PO4
Sulphuric acid H2SO4
Ethanoic acid CH3COOH
Nitrogen dioxide NO2
Sulphur dioxide SO2
Ammonia NH3
 Salts
Name of acid Anion in The Salt

Hydrochloric Acid - HCL Chloride

Sulphuric Acid - H2SO4 Sulphate

Nitric Acid - HNO3 Nitrate

Phosphoric Acid - H3PO4 Phosphate

Ethanoic Acid - CH3COOH Ethanoate

Reaction of Acid
Acid + Metal → Salt + Hydrogen Gas

Acid + Carbonate → Salt + Carbon Dioxide + Water

Acid + Hydrogen → Salt + Carbon Dioxide + Water

Carbonate

Acid + Metal → Salt + Water

Oxide

Acid + Metal → Salt + Water

Hydroxide