A Allliving and non-living things consist of mater, which can be anything chat occupies space and has mass. Mass is the amount of matter in any object, which does not change while weight, the force of gravity acting con matter, does change. Matter exists in three states as solid, liquid and gas. All forms of macter—both living and non-living—are made up of a limited number of building blocks called chemical elements. EERE chemical Composition of Living Forms lemental analysis reveals the presence of several elements in both living and non-living matter. Twenty-six clements are present in the human body; four elements, called the major elements constitute about 96% of the body's mass—Oxygen, carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen. Bight others, the lesser elements contribute 3.6% to the body’s mass—Calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), sulphur (S), sodium, chlorine (Cl), mag- nesium (Mg), and ion (Fe). An additional 14 elements called the trace elements ire present in tiny amounts (0.496) — Aluminum (Al), boron (B), chromium (Cr), cobalt (Co), copper (Cu), fluorine (F), iodine (0), manganese (Mn), molybdenum (Mo), selenium (Se), silicon (Si), cin (Sn), vanadium (V), and zinc (Zn). All living organisms are made up of sume chemicals though their relative amounts may be different. Most of the chemicals in your body exist in the form of compounds. Biologists and chemists divide these compounds into two principal classes: 1. Inorganic compounds: They usually lack carbon and are struccually simple. Theit molecules also have only a few atoms and cannot be used by cells to perform complicated biological functions. ‘They include Na, K, Ca, Mg, water and many salts of (NaCl, CaCO,), acids and bases, compounds of sul- phate and phosphate. They may have either ionic or covalent bonds. Water makes up 55-60% of a lean adults total body mass. ‘ ee 2. Organic compounds: They always contain carbon and usually hydrogen, and always have covalent ‘bonds. Most of them are large molecules and many are made up of long chains of carbon atoms Organic compounds make up the remaining 38-43% of the human body. 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