Key concepts ‒ lesson 2: What is work and self-employment?

Concept Meaning
Authentic A person who lives purposefully and creates a
entrepreneur meaningful lifestyle
Motsebakgwebo wa Motho yoo a phelago ka morero le go bopa saetale se
makgonthe bohlokwa sa bophelo
Chronosystem A change in individuals over time and space
Kheronosestemo Phetogo mo bathong mo lebakeng la nako le sekgoba
Ecological systems Multiple environmental and external influences
model between an individual, a group and the environment
where transformation occurs between input and
output
Mmotlolo wa Dikhuetšo tša ka ntle le tša tikologo tše ntšintši gare ga
disestemo tša motho, sehlopha le tikologo fao phetogo e diregago
ekholotši gare ga mošomo le tšweletšo
Employment Activities performed for others in exchange for pay or
profit
Mošomo Ditiro tše di direlwago ba bangwe ka neeletšano ya
tefo goba poelo

Entrepreneur A specialist taking risks and creating industries

Motsebakgwebo Setsebi se se tšeago magato a kotsi le go bopa
diintaseteri
Entrepreneurial A regional economic development strategy based on
ecosystem creating supportive structures and environments that
support environments that foster self-employment
Ekhosestemo ya Leanohlabollo la ekhonomi ya selete la go thewa
botsebakgwebo godimo ga go bopa dibopego tša thekgo le ditikologo
tšeo di thekgago ditikologo tša go hlohleletša
boitšhomelo
Exosystem It includes access to education, finance, housing and
employment; it can exclude some individuals
Ekesosestemo E akaretša phihlelelo ya thuto, matlotlo, dintlo le
mošomo; e ka se akaretše batho ba bangwe
Formal labour Salaried or waged workers enjoying social protection
Bašomi ba semmušo Bašomi bao ba lefišwago goba putswago gore ba
hwetše tšhireletšo ya leago
Informal labour Workers who are not waged or salaried and do not
have social protection
Bašomi ba e sego ba Bašomi bao ba sa lefelwego goba putswego gape ba se
semmušo na tšhireletšo ya leago
Macro system Social clubs, professional organisations and institutions
Makrosestemo Ditlelapo tša leago, mekgatlo ya profešenale le
diinstitšhušene
Meso system It includes schools, churches and employers; it can
exclude people of different cultures and languages

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Mesosestemo E akaretša dikolo, dikereke le bengmošomo; e ka se
akaretše batho ba ditšo tša go fapana le maleme
Micro system The inner world of the person; it consists of those
people and organisations with whom intimate and
frequent contact exists
Maekrosestemo Lefase la ka gare la motho; e bopša ke batho le
mekgatlo yeo e nago le kgokagano ya maikutlo, ya ka
mehla
Von Bertalanffy It connects a system to its environment
model through “intake, conversion and output”
Mmotlolo wa Von E kopanya sestemo le tikologo ya yona ka “kamogelo,
Bertalanffy phetošo le tšweletšo”
Work A multi-purpose function of organised production
processes of products and services
Mošomo Mošomo wa mererontši wa ditshepetšo tša tšweletšo
ye e beakantšwego le ditirelo