Sayers | Electronics | Gode oi tribute 7 Antenna F555 =F nn) ‘by the Professional Regulations Commission, Republic of the Philippines (|-APO No.:03) HECEP TARLAC Acered # 048 |TABLE OF CONTENTS BOECE RESOLUTION NO. 12 SERIES OF 2014 FOREWORD PREFACE, ACKNOWLEDGEMENT CHAPTER 1: DISTRIBUTED ANTENNA SYSTEM 1.1 INDIVIDUAL DISTRIBUTED ANTENNA SYSTEM. 1.2 COMMON DISTRIBUTED ANTENNA SYSTEM. CHAPTER 2: THE RF MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS 2.1 THE RF ANTENNA, THE RF CABLES. COMBINERS COUPLERS, SPLITTERS 2.4 RF EQUIPMENT TYPE APPROVAL 2.5 CODE OF RF DAS IMPLEMENTATION 2.5 TYPE APPROVED EQUIPMENT CERTIFICATION CHAPTER 3: THE RF DAS DESIGN CRITERIA 3.1 WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY DEPLOYMENT 3.2 COVERAGE AND CAPACITY DESIGN 3.3 TARGET COVERAGE OBJECTIVE. 3.4 TYPES OF DAS DESIGN CHAPTER 4: THE DAS INSTALLATION 4.1 INDOOR ANTENNA INSTALLATION OVERVIEW 4.2 INDOOR ANTENNA INSTALLATION DETAILS AND GUIDE 4.3 COMPONENT DETAILED INFORMATION 4.4 THE REMOTE RADIO UNITS 4.5 FEEDER CABLE INSTALLATION AT THE RISER CHAPTER 5: THE DAS TECHNICAL STANDARDS 5.1 THE EQUIPMENT ROOM STANDARDS 5.2 THE ELECTRICAL STANDARDS 5.3 THE TRANSPORT STANDARDS: B 19 19 20 2 all a n Sa2en 225 &CHAPTER 6: DAS PHYSICAL & LOGICAL INSTALLATION & QUALITY ACCEPTANCE 6.1 DISTRIBUTED ANTENNA SYSTEM ACCEPTANCE 6.2 FACILITY/EQUIPMENT ROOM ACCEPTANCE 6.3 WIR) ‘TRANSPORT ACCEPTANCE 6.4 WIRELINE TRANSPORT ACCEPTANCE 6.5 RF ACCEPTANCE. GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS ACRONYMS: TABLES AND IMAGES A. SAMPLE TELECOM ROOM DIAGRAM B. CABLE ENTRANCE FACILITY DIAGRAM C, MICROWAVE INSTALLATION DIAGRAM D, FIBER OPTICS INSTALLATION DIAGRAM E. TYPICAL LOAD COMPUTATION F. CDAS COMBINER ROOM G. GROUNDING SYSTEM DIAGRAM H. RRU BRACING DIAGRAM. I. EQUIPMENT ROOM DETAILS ACCORDING TO CLASSIFICATION J. EQUIPMENT ROOM LAYOUT APPENDICES RA 9292 — ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING LAW PRC MEMORANDUM CIRCULAR NO. 2009-23 DILG MEMORANDUM CIRCULAR NO. 2013-01 BOARD RESOLUTION CREATING THE AD HOC ADHOC COMMITTEE IECEP JOINT BOARD RESOLUTION NO. 1 DPWHNBCDO MEMORANDUM CIRCULAR NO. 1.2005 ELECTRONICS PERMITCHAPTER 1 THE DISTRIBUT D ANTENNA SYS’ Telecom facility is one of the major parts of the building utility to provide communication, Th ty to provide communication, The buildi ‘owner shall provide space to house the telecom fa lecom facility of the g. The ig Arif tslocom facility ofthe building cility of the building. The distributed antenna system is part The distributed antenna system (DAS), i lpm L248) is an In-Buildng solution comprising of a number of pico eels to Putte number af amennay conta ec a3 AG and even future 5G witless aces technology Bi euiea ced one single sector, this means that these Senter strategically installed inside a building / compound to serve targeted objective as one ee GH Rome ne A typical Distributed Antenna System (DAS) schematic diagram is shown in Figure 01 Splitters 718" coaxial FIGURE 01: In-Building Solutions using a Distributed Antenna System in the building, which are tation (BTS) in which it has uilding Solution, one sector serves a group of dedicated antennas ‘grouped. A sector is defined as the division in a Base Transceiver S ‘and be able to provide wireless services to a particular number of users. a)—————— SS ——ts—‘—is Transceiver Station (BTS) and can be adjusted depending oq y, Normally, 3 sectors comprise one Base a building service/capacity requirements that will benefit its user ation system shall be implemented separatel y from the distributed anten emma Wi-Fi and Trunk radio communica system (DAS). FIGURE 02: Schematic Diagram of a Distributed Antenna System There are two classes of Distributed Antenna Systems (DAS): Individual DAS and Common or Shared DAS. 1.1 INDIVIDUAL DISTRIBUTED ANTENNA SYSTEM (IDAS) It is a type of Distributed Antenna System (DAS), which services is limited to one wireless service provider or operator only. It means that it is the only signal being propagated on the antennas in the system, which is provided by a single operator. The operator shall deploy the best possible technology in addressing the needs of the customers in that building, A typical Individual Distributed Antenna System (IDAS) schematic diagram is shown in Figure 03. FIGURE 03: Schematic Diagram of an Individual Distributed Antenna System (IDAS) 2)1.2 COMMON DISTRIBUTED ANTENNA SYSTEM (CDAS) Itis also a type of Distributed Antenna System (DAS) in which sever Utilize a shared or common system. This means that every different wireless services provided by wireless s DAS. al wireless servi intenna in the DAS is s ‘ervice providers who have a e providers or operators nultaneously propagating greed to share the common 2.1The service providers combining to this syst 1 m shall deploy the best possible technology in idressing the needs of the customers in that build 1.2.2The lead service provider in the design and implementation of a distributed antenna system shall supply the multi-operator combiner. The minimum. specification requirement for a multi-operator combiner shall conform to the specification presented in Chapter 2 (RF Material Specifications), Table 12 or 13. 12.3 A separate equipment room shall be provided by the building owner for the multi-operator combiner, Each service provider shall connect to this combiner. The lead service provider shall be responsible in doing the testing and optimization of the distributed antenna system as part of the Acceptance process. The lead service provider shall provide the official acceptance document containing the ‘walktest’ test results and site performance statistics. Service providers shall have their official representative during the course of the acceptance. A typical Common Distributed Antenna System (CDAS) schematic diagram is shown in Figure 04 en eee: (CDAS) FIGURE 04: Schematic Diagram of a Common Distributed Antenna System BICHAPTER 2 THE RF MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS 2.1 THE RF ANTENNA It is a transducer that is designed to propagate electromagnetic waves. It converts electrical signal into radio waves and vice versa, Antennas used in a distributed antenna system come in two-class type, Omni: directional and Directional/Panel Antenna. 2.1.1 Pico Omni-Directional Antenna - It is a type of antenna that emits radio wave power evenly in all direction (360 degrees beam width). Below table shows the generally accepted RF material specification for an Omni — Directional Antenna: FIGURE 05: Sample Omni-directional Antenna TABLE 01: General Technical Specifications of an Omnidirectional Antenna Electrical Specifications Frequency (MHz) 806-960/1710-2700 VSWR 5: Max. Gain (dBi) Polarization Horizontal Half Power Beam width Vertical Half Power Beam width Impedance (Q) Power Handling (W) Environmental Specifications Operating Temperature Range _ 40°C to +60°C Storage Temperature Range ~40°C to +85°C “Mechanical Specifications Input N@) Pigtail (mm) 500 Dimensions (mm) 100 x 0190 ‘Weight (kg) 0.5 Radiating Element Material Copper Radome Material ABS (5)Panel Antenna — It isa type of antenna that emits radio wave in one or Fe canas have a 60~65 degree beam width and have more gain due Usually these types of ant source. FIGURE 06: Sample Panel / Directional Antenna Below, the table shows the generally accepted RF material specification for a Directional/ TABLE 02: General Technical Specifications of a Directional/panel Antenna Frequency (MHz) i 806-960/1710-2700 VSWR aa 15:1 Max. Gain (dBi) 70 Polarization Vertical Horizontal Half Power Beamvwidth 90° Vertical Half Power Beamwidth 60° Impedance (@) 30 Power Handling (W) 100 Environmental Specifications Operating Temperature Range -40°C to +60°C Storage Temperature Range -40°C to +85°C ‘Mechanical Specifications Input N® Pxel (mm) 300 7 imensions (mm) 210 x 180 44 me Weight (kg) 09 Radiating Element Material Copper 5 Radome Material "ABS LE 03: General Technical Specifications of a Panel Antenna for Mii a a aa . 806-960, 1710-2300, Vertical ‘97 or better Ti or better 75 60 38 a8 > S11 100Weight, without Mounting Kit kg (Ib)___ | Weight, with Mounting Kitkg (Ib) ae Radome Material and Color SST BWGH) Shipping Dimensions, HxWxD mm (in) VG, Light Grey, RAL Shipping Weight kg (Ib) SS «393X133 (22x15.5x5.2) 2044) FIGURE 07: Sample Micro Panel Antenna 2.2 THE RF CABLES tis a transmission medium that connects the Base Transceiver Station (BTS) going to the RF antenna system. It enables radio electromagnetic wave to propagate across. There are two types of cables that are used today these are DAS Feeder / Coaxial Cable (made either of copper or aluminum) and Fiber Optics Cable. ii FIGURE 08: Sample Coaxial Cables of Different Types 2.2.1 Feeder / Coaxial Cable—It is a cable medium in which radio electromagnetic wave is propagated ‘until reaches the antenna. [tis basically the connecting line from the Base Transceiver Station (BTS) 0 the Distributed Antenna System (DAS) in their planned locations. It is usually composed of copper of aluminum hollow tube and coated with protective insul ‘posing the conductor. ation that protects the cable from corrosion and sed in DAS; they are the 1 5/8 inch and the 7/8 inch in ‘compared to 7/8 inch but more expensive. The I 5/8 $0 meters but still can be adjusted based on service are two major Feeder Cable sizes that are us eter. Basically, the 1 5/8 inch has lower loss +h Feeder is used in long cable runs exceeding widers’ EIRP requirement. m(a) 15/8 Feeder Cable FIGURE 09; Sample 1 5/8 Copper Feeder Cable TABLE 04: General Technical Specifications of.a 1 5 jaracteristics /8” Feeder Cable Part Typical Material Inner conductor _| Corrugated copper tube Dielectric Foam PE Outer conductor _| Corrugated copper(Annularly) [Jacket 135°C) PE, Black, UV resistant, halogen free (Melting Point 115- Electrical Specifications | Operating Frequeney Cut-off Frequency Peak Power Rating | Mechanical Specifications ‘Cable weight ‘Tensile strength Min, bending radius of bends, minimum (typical)(b) 7/8 Feeder Cable FIGURE 10: Sample 7/8 Copper Feeder Cable TABLE 05: General Technical Specifications of a 7/8” Feeder Cable Material Diameter Copper tube 945 mm Foam PE 2.4mm Corrugated copper(Annularly) 25.4 mm PE, Black, UV resistant, halogen free 275mmfeeder type cable used to connect Feeders to Splitters, Co or C: ~ alsoa <5 2.2.2, Jumper Cable ~ It is 2h Othe BTS itself, This is wed because ths i mnie in Combiner and in the connection po typical Feeder Cable, Length 200310 _ ae _ 7 == Molding L Marking label Gonnector 1 FIGURE 11: Sample Jumper Cable TABLE 06: General Technical Specifications of a Jur rts: Connector | . 'N female connector Connector 2 7/16 male connector Cable 1/2” super-flex cable with PE jacket Sealing Molding Electrical data Frequency DC breakdown Voltage Return loss | @DCto 1 GHz une @1 GHz 102.5 GHz 229 dB i 2.5 GHz to 3 GHz 26 as a Min. bending radius single ~ Min. bending radius repeated Radiating Cables or Leaky Cables~This kind of « able i S clevator shafts, and tunnels where signal son ae nded for use in small areas where there is as‘composed of one or more optical to travel. Optical fibers are insulated wit ‘core from braking. This comes either in fibers. Optical fibers are sili thanical cl teristics ile force [ Min, bending radius, single bend = 1500 N [Minimum distance to wall 300 mm [Recommended clamp spacing | = 100mm 09m Electrical C! 7a 7 Cut-off frequency Te a FVSwR ~ 50-3000 MHz. Peak power ay 13 91 kW a Fi i ; . as Attenu: = en m) | Coupling Loss 50% | Coupling Loss 95% 100 MHz 3 = 2 150 MHz 16 al eg 350 MHz 25 a - 450 MHz 28 a “= [800 Mrz 38 = - 900 MHz 4 B a 960 MHz 43 74 4 1700 MHz, 63 a a 1800 MHz 64 O 79 1900 MHz 66 68 = 2000 MHz. 69 Gl 78 2100 MHz. TA 7 78 2200 MHz, 74 os 80 2300 MHz 71 67 78 2400 MHz 78 6 TT 2500 MHz 82 66 78 2600 MHz, 83 Gl 78 2700 MHz 89 6 76 2800 MHz 91 66 78 2.2.4 Fiber Optics Cable — It is a cable medium in which ight wave pronase This cable is usually ‘on hair strand like string that enables light th different jacket layers materials. This material protects the flber ‘Single Mode or Multi-Mode Fiber Optic system.The table below shows the generally accepted RF material specifications for a Fiber Optics TABLE 08:General Technical Specifications of a Fiber Optics Cable | Fiber Attribute Details Attribute Wavelength Range of Nominal Values Tolerance Nominal Cladding Diameter Tolerance Core Concentricity Maximum ‘Cladding Non-circularity Maximum Cable Cut-off Wavelength Maximum Minimum Value of Dmin Minimum Value of Dmax Chromatic Dispersion Coefficient Wavelength Range: 1530-1565 nm Chromatic Dispersion Coefficient Wavelength Range: 1565-1625 nm Attenuation Coefficient PMD Coefficient Maximum PMD 2.2.5 Twisted Pair Cables This cable is used to connect transport equipment to the BTS. Twisted pair cabling is a. which two conductors of a single circuit are twisted together for the purposes electromagnetic interference (EMI) from external sources; for instance, electrom ti unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cables, and crosstalk between neighboring pairs.sample CATS Cable 2.2.5.2 Category 6 Cable (Cat 6) — It is commonly called as Cat 6. It is a standardized cable for Gigabit Ethernet and other network physical layers that is backward compatible with the Category 5/5e and Category 3 cable standards.As compared with Cat 5 and Cat Se, Cat 6 features more Stringent specifications for crosstalk and system noise. The cable standard provides performance of up to 250 MHz and is suitable for 10B/ 100BASE-TX (Fast Ethemet), 1000BASE- T/OOOBASE-TX (Gigabit Ethernet) and 10GBASE-T (10-Gigabit Ethernet). Whereas Category 6 cable has a reduced maximum length when used for 1OGBASE-T; Category 6a cable, (or Augmented Category 6), is characterized to 500 MHz and has improved alien crosstalk characteristics, allowing 1OGBASE-T to be run for the same distance as previous protocols. FIGURE 16: Sample CAT6 Cable COUPLERS, SPLITTERS are passive components that allow different cellular operating frequencies to combine and use one acer isthe simplest form of multiplexer, which can split signals from one common port into pegTABLE 09: General Technical Specifications of a Diplexer Electrical Specifications Frequency CHI 806 to 960MHz Frequency CH2: 1710 to 2170MHz, VSWR £1.2:1 Insertion loss (0.15dB typical/0.20dB maximum (806 to 960MH (0.204B typical (0.25dB maximum (1710 to 2170MHz) Isolation CH] CH2 48dB minimum (806 to 960MHz/1710 to 2170) Power handling 650W (806 to 960MHz) 250W (1710 to 2170 Tntermodulation Grd order) <-150dBe @ 2 x 20 W DC characteristic No DC block Impedance 302 Environmental Specifications Operating temperature range 40°C to +60°C Storage temperature range 40°C to +85°C Relative humidity 5% - 95% Barometric pressure ‘S5KPa -106KPa ‘Applications Outdoor (1P66 Mechanical Specifications ‘Connectors Mounting Plane Mount b) Triplexer FIGURE 1 : Sample Triplexer TABLE 10: General Technical Sp 800 to 960MHz 1710 to 1880MHz_ 1920 to 2170MHz =200B, (02 dB typical 50dB minimum 150 W_ S-150dBe @ 2x20 W 50Qc) 4-way Combiner FIGURE 19: Sample 4-Way Combiner TABLE 11: General Technical Specifications of a 4-way Combiner Electrical Specifications i Band CHI(GSM900) | CH2 (GSM1800) | CH3(LTE1800) [| _CH4(U2100) Return Toss -184B for all ports Insertion loss <0.54B <13dB [Ss 13dB |< 0.80B Isolation 404B minimum (CH2-CH3) ican 80dB minimum | (CHI-CH2, CHI-CH3, CHI-CHa, CH2-CHa, CH3-CH4) Power handling | 200 W ied Inter modulation | < -153dBe (RX Bandy@ 2 x 20 W(TX Band) ‘Impedance 502 tal Specifications ‘Operating temperature range _| -10°C to +60°C 5% - 95% 55 KPa -106KPa Wall mount or rack mount FIGURE 20: Sample 6-Way CombinerEnvironmental Specifications a Operating temperature 25°C to +60°C range Storage temperature range_| -25°C to +60°C Relative humidity 5% - 85% Barometric pressure 55KPa -106KPa Applications Indoor e) 7-way Combiner FIGURE 21: Sample 7-Way Combiner TABLE 13: General Technical Specifications of a 7-way Electrical Specifications a ‘GSM 900MHz/ UMTS 900MHz/ GSM 1800MH Band LTE1800MHz / UMTS2100MHz / LTE 2100MHz. Return loss/VSWR <<-184B/1.3 for all ports << 5.5dB (GSM900MHz& Insertion loss UMTS2100MHz) Isolation ‘Same bands’ Different bands 200 W 5 3rd order) < -143dBe(RX Band) @ 2 x 20 W(TX 50.2 om 0°C to +60°C 40°C to +85°C 5% - 85% ‘SSKPa -106KPa Indoor ~ Itis an unbalanced coupler that d high loss onthe second portDirectional Coupler FIGURE 22: Sample Directional C ‘oupler Hable below shows the generally accepted RF material specification for a Coupler: TABLE 14: General T echnical Specifications of a Coupler Electrical Specifications | Frequency 800 to 2700MHz Return Los/VSWR =19dB/1.25:1 | Coupling Attenuation (620.74B Insertion Loss 1.340.403 Directivit 20aB Intermodulation Grd order) 140dBe @ 2x20 W Impedance 3502 Power Handling — 200W Environmental Specifications Operating temperature range =35°C to 475°C Storage temperature range 40°C to 485°C Relative humidity 0- 95% ‘Applications Indoor [Mechanical ‘Specifications Dimensions 119 x57 x22(mm) Weight 370g Connectors type N female .3 Splitters — These balanced couplers that split two cable systems and distribute power evenly. itter Types: 2-way splitter, 3-way splitter, 4-way splitter a 2-Way Splitter “4- Way and 2-Way Splitter y ae FIGURE 23: Sample Splitters o7he table bel hows the generally accepted RF The table below s! Electrical Specifi -ations [Frequency _____— Return loss/VSWR. Split loss | material specifications fora splitter: 800 - 2700MHz, << -20.8/1.2 [30168 xia Degree of protection Insertion loss Power handling 300W. Tntermodulation (3rd order), S -150dBe @ 2x20W Impedance i 500 Environmental Specifications ‘Operating temperature range “35°C to 75°C Relative humidity 0-95% 1P65 Mechanical Specifications Dimensions 210.4 x 60.8 x 25(mm) Weight ‘Connectors type 23.4 Hybrid Couplers — It is a type of directional coupler where the input power is ¢ between two output ports. Typically, it can be use if the second output port will not be used it shall ‘SOW dummy load is being used. Hybeld Coupler FIGURE 24: Samy TABLE 16: General Technical S| 380g N female ‘qually divide IBS installa, load. Usually, cd to combine two frequency bands. For be properly terminated with a dummy ple Hybrid Coupler pecifications for a Hybrid Coupler 0 Electrical Specifications | Frequenc '800-2700MHz_ Return Loss / VSWR , all ports -20 dB / 1,22 Distribution Loss 3.050}0.55 4B Isolation 23dB | Power handling 300 W Intermodulation (3rd order) -150dBe @ 2 x 20 W Impedance 50 ohm: Environmental Specifications | | Operating temperature range -350C to +750C Storage t | 2torage temperature range -350C to +750C Peete ami Tag sg sr 18)cc 23.5 Dummy Load — It is a device used to simulate an electrical load. Betrical load for the second anitant mort in a huhrid eownlor ; “ uJ. ee e Dummy Load In IBS, it is usually utilized as an FIGURE 25: Sample Dummy Load EQUIPMENT TYPE APPROVALS als to be used in any rollout shall conform to the international standards set by IEC and IEEE. sAQualification test shall be performed according to the following international standards, Mechanical Tests are designed to show that the cable performance does not suffer from the bending "that occurs during installation. A small bending moment indicates easy handling during installation. A high flat plate crush resistance shows the robustness of the cable during installation. (Test ‘According to IEC 62029-2-5, IEC 61196-1-314, IEC 60966-1, IEC 60068-2-6) ‘Thermal Expansion and Temperature Test is a temperature cycling tests demonstrate that the ~ connector-cable interface maintains a high contact pressure after a long time of operation in outside ‘environment ensuring stable and reliable electrical performance. osion Test is performed through a salt spray tests over a long period of time, performed on ¢ assemblies attached with connectors and grounding kits without any sealing, it have long term bility under extreme conditions that would only occur in case of installation faults or damage To avoid electrochemical corrosion the material composition of the cable and connector be chosen carefully. (Test according to IEC 60068-2-52) Protection is a sealing type of test to demonstrate the long-term tightness at an that is double of what can be expected at any place of the world due to changes of the ic pressure. (Test according to IEC 60529:1P65) omagnetic Discharge is a form of lightning test to confirm the ability to withstand high nt pulses defined in relevant standards for lightning protection. 2F DAS IMPLEMENTATION F ; ing ris of Cable ~The bending of cable shall not exceed the maximum allowable bending rad vised on the material specifications sheet. This is to prevent the malfunction and existence of abl {fire hazard installations, fie retardant RF materials shall be used. u9)ee ble Tray — All cable tray installation and standards shall comply with NEMA, r Standards. 2.5.4 Cable Route — All cable routes shall be installed based on the Installation plan based on, engineers the based possible routes, which considers walls, pre-stressed concrete, mnt availability, and building engineers restrictions. 2.5.6 Cable Brace — Cable brace can be installed every 1 to 1.5 meters of cable, Detailed cable be: carefully discussed in Book 1. Bi 2.6TYPE APPROVED EQUIPMENT CERTIFICATION 2.6.1 DOH Certification All type-approved equipment’s to be used for the installation of DAS shall be issued with Certification and shall be attached in the design proposal to be submitted to the Building Owner, er Operator, and Office Building Official.CHAPTER 3 THE RF DAS DESIGN CRITERIA ‘Provide an overview on the different considerations in the design of a Distributed Antenna need to understand the Business requirements and the wireless services to be offered on @ where the wireless infrastructure will be built. Second, the target coverage objective etermined and the expected number of users or subscribers which will eventually translate capacity design of the Distributed Antenna System (DAS). Lastly, there is a need to In-Building Solution to deploy by analyzing the first and second consideration and the id also consider in the assessment if it will be IDAS or CDAS deployment as this will architecture. ‘The Distributed Antenna System (DAS) at minimum shall provide voice and m shall be future proof in order to accommodate emerging technologies that will~ CPICH ~ Common Pilot Channel ~ It is a downlink channel broadcast by Node B’s with constan, power and of a known bit sequence. Its power is usually between 5% and 15% of the total Node B transmit power. Commonly, the CPICH power is 10% of the typical total transmit power of 43 dBm, reading of the signal (Narrowband) RSCP ~ Received Signal Code Power -- It is measured after dk ‘No in dBm, It is the sum of RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator) and RSSI ~ Receive Signal Strength Indicator -~ It is a circuit to measure the strength of an incoming signal. Ec/lo ~ It is the ratio of Received power of the carrier to the all over noise. It is used to measure quality of Pilot Channel. near average over the power RSRP - Reference Signal Received Power ~- It is defined as the ic reference signals within the contributions in watts of the resource elements that carry cell-spe considered measurement frequency bandwidth. RSRQ ~ Reference Signal Received Quality ~ It is defined as (N x RSRPYRSSI, where N is the number of RBs over the measurement bandwidth. As you see from the definition of RSSI, RSSI contains all sorts of power including power from co-channel serving & non-serving cells, adjacent channel interference, thermal noise, etc. Therefore, (N x RSRPY/RSSI indicates, "What is the portion ‘of pure RS power over the whole E-UTRA power received by the UE". SINR — Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio ~ It is a quantity used to give theoretical upper bounds ‘on channel capacity (or the rate of information transfer) in wireless communication systems such as networks. Analogous to the SNR used often in wired communications systems, the SINR is defined as the power of a certain signal of interest divided by the sum of the interference power (from all the other interfering signals) and the power of some background noise. If the power of noise term is zero, then the SINR reduces to the signal-to-interference ratio (SIR). Conversely, zero interference reduces the SINR to the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), which is used less often when developing mathematical models of wireless networks such as cellular networks. PIM -Passive Intermodulation ~ It is an unwanted signal created by the mixing of two or more RF signals, caused by nonlinearity of the passive components in the RF path such as antennas, cables or connectors. PIM product is the result of high power tones mixing induced by ferromagnetic materials, junctions of dissimilar metals, metal-oxide junctions, contaminated junctions and loose RF connectors. 3.2.2 Capacity Design Consideration The capacity of the site is calculated based on the foot traffic or total number of seating capacity of the building. This will determine the number of carriers per technology and sectors to be deployed in the wireless infrastructure of the building. Grade of Service (GoS) - Grade of service is the probability of a call in a circuit group being blocked oF delayed for more than a specified interval, expressed as a vulgar fraction or decimal fraction. This is always with reference to the busy hour when the traffic intensity is the greatest. Grade of service may be viewed independently from the perspective of incoming versus outgoing calls, and is not necessarily equal in each direction or between different source-destination pairs. Normally Grade of Service range for 1 % to 5 percent. 3.2.2.1 The Grade of Service shall be 2% or better (the lower the percentage value the better). (22)E OBJEC et Coverage Areas Coverage Areas ~ This is the minimum target areas and alwa ea where the predefined RF design and acc: part of the target in- tance criteria shall apply. The followingTABLE 19: The table below shows the different building types based on vertical rise [ Building Type __| Number of Floors a Low Rise T*—5" Floor = Mid Rise 7 6" — 15" Floor _ High Rise 16" —35" Floor in Super High Rise [36"—70" Fi ete | kyscraper akan =| 3.3.4 Type of Building (Horizontal) Low Rise Expanded Building is usually big mall with expanded land area or wider land area. An Arena is a large venue and an enclosed area, often circular or oval-shaped, designed to showcase theater, musical performances, or sporting events. A Stadium is a place or venue for (mostly) outdoor sports, concerts, or other events and consists of afield or stage either partly or completely surrounded by a structure designed to allow spectators to stand or sit and view the event, TYPES OF DAS DESIGN 3.4.1 Passive DAS Solution - It is a type of DAS design solution in which it uses purely passive components and no line amplifier used on the system components. Its cable component is mainly coaxial cable, which is made of either copper or aluminum. The radio unit is installed in the main BTS Cabinet located in the telecom room. A typical Passive Distributed Antenna System (DAS) schematic diagram is shown in Figure 26. Use of Passive antenna system FIGURE 26: Typical Passive Distributed Antenna System Deployment (24)| 3.4.2 Pure Active DAS Solution ~ It is a type of DAS design solution in which every antenna has a y dedicated Remote Radio Unit. Every radio unit has a Master unit which fed them though fiber optics. J) Basically in Pure active DAS, you don’t use coaxial cable but rather use of CAT 5 cables. Al 80, every femote radio unit can be con: igured manually and or remotely using the network management system 3.4.2.1 Each master and remote units shall be monitored of any alarm or fault, The Active DAS shall have @ network management system (NMS) capable of alarm discovery, monitoring, integration, configuration & control of all active components and accessories, 3.4.2.2 SNMP Integration. The DAS network management system shall be capable of integration with third party SNMP based NMS products for alarm purposes and provide alarm information A typical Active Distributed Antenna System (DAS) schematic diagram is shown in Figure 27. Use of Fiber Optics & CAT 5 to eliminate high signal loss on high rise buildings and use of RRU's in increasing site capacity. OQ) bn FIGURE 27: Typical Active Distributed Antenna System Deployment on in which the entire is YAS design solution 19 tion — It is a type of DAS BTS and the Remote Sa Acti Pee oe component The Co Lapis tne A be distributed t0 4 wena we ep me nit is Fil i Due ial cable, w! of antennas, which belong 10 er Radio Unit through the we of cab lost from the Base Station when it is very long. (25)3.4.3.1Each master and remote units shall be monitored of any alarm or fault. The Active DAs , have a network management system (NMS) capable of alarm discovery, monitoring, integratis, configuration & control of all active components, and accessories. ment system shall be capable of int. purposes and provide alarm information 3.4.3.2 SNMP Integration. The DAS network m: tion wit third party SNMP based NMS products for alan tem (DAS) schematic diagram is shown jn A typical Hybrid Active ~ Passive Distributed Antenna Sy Figure 28. Combination of Active and Passive Solution suitable for project that have more than one building to cover or structures that have complex area Fiber Optic Cable FIGURE 28: Typical Hybrid Passive-Active Distributed Antenna System DeploymentCHAPTER 4 THE DAS INSTALLATION IR ANTENNA INSTALLATION OVERVIEW BF pico cell antennas are usually installed and distributed in the ceiling of a building. Th Ibased on building requirements and the need for service. Usually scattered to make sur gnal tha IA Omni Antenna Installation-- Omni directional antenna is placed in a ceiling, ¢ Sption because it will have additional ceiling penetration loss if it installed in a covered ‘usually positioned on hallways and areas where people usually gather or han Hhave full coverage unless otherwise restricted by Building administrator 4.1.1 Conventional Antenna System Deployment — Antennas are installed either & fling Or inside the ceiling. Antennas are implemented either the conventional floyment. Antennas are either installed in common hallways and inside tenant units de uilding requirements. H12 Aesthetic Antenna System Deployment~ There is also an option to design the ant Tike CCTV cameras, card slots, and smoke detector for hiding its true identity. Th fonflage antennas and sometimes requested by building owners that are very particu ng aesthetics. This is a challenging deployment as its affects the link budget caleulatio ole antenna system. for the ;ntenna implemented on the ceiling of a building. in actual deployment ‘photo shows an omni-directional a FIGURE 29: Omni-directional Ante 27)4.1.2 Panel Ant nna Instal tion Panel Directional antenna are usually installed on building corners, long hallw: will helps filling the shadow area which the Omni antenna failed to cover photo shows a panel antenna implemented on the wall of a building. FIGURE 30: PANEL/DIRECTIONAL ANTENNA ACTUAL DEPLOYMENT 4.1.3 Omni Antenna with Pipe Extender 4.1.3.1 A Pipe Extender shall reinforce the antenna installation; this is bolted on conerete beam in the ceiling. This will enhance its steadiness and will improve proper positioning. 4.1.3.2 The maximum allowable bending radius of coaxial cable is 90 degrees, below that might create cracks inside the cable. Such cracks will create distortion that will be evident in te performance of the sites once on-aired or integrated *This photo shows an omni directional antenna implemented on basement and ‘open parking spaces Whe false ceiling is not available. FIGURE 31: Omni- direction: Antenna actual installation [28]4.2 INDOOR ANTENNA INSTALL ALLATION DETAIL PTAILS & GUIDE 4.2.1 The Omni and Panel er ey oe ioe Antenna Installation detail proper w: alling RF antennas inthe ceiling ofa building,” “Cne™t agra ind sea wicks diagram indicates the ceume wont mare sexx ninaruces FIGURE 32: Omnidirectional antenna bracket installation 9)cone NG artaces, Sip sTEE RO VARABLE me wextock wt paces, ATEN WALL MOUNT PATE v vex ook races) Brees) Pee paAcKET AT ‘Ruerosmon FIGURE 33: PaneV/directional antenna bracket installation (30)4.2.2 Panel Antenna Installation ~ Wall Mounted P: ancl is the best in the installation o antennas because it can be tilt up, down, left and right, which w 5 pean bree ha ill make the optimization easier and more flexible COMPO! 'T DETAILED INFORMATION 4.3.1All passive components shall be placed on st requirements. This will case installation and mainten: and retrofits. rategic locations in order to fulfill the building ‘ance of all components especially during upgrades 4.3.2Splitters, combiners and couplers shall be braced using a component bracket. Some cable routes are dependent on building horizontal routing system. They are shall be braced on the ceiling using cable hhanger or sometimes placed on a cable tray provided by the building developer, whichever applies: 4.3.3Wall/Roof Feed-Thru Plates -- The feed-thru plate seals rigid line access entry points on buildings. The feed-thru plates are split matched halves with a total of eight mounting holes using hardware. TABLE 20; The table below shows the different dimensions of a Feed Thru Plate Line Size Ee Ba in inches om) = 3-18" 34 68 8 6 (86) 73) (203) (152) 4-116" 3.9 78 9 c (99) (198) (229) (178) 6-18" 64 12.8 14 9 163) (325) (356) (229) 6-18" 3.1/44 10.1/88 12/105 9 (130/112) (257/224) (305/267) (229) 7-316" 7 14 16 10 (78) (356) (406) (254) 83/16" 7 14 16 12 (178) (356) (406) (305) 2 4 Sh ma 4.3.4 Accurately determine the entry point where the rigid line penetrates the structure. ‘Cut out designated eat the dimension D at the point of entry. Insert a single rigid line section through the entry opening. Complete both the exterior and interior installation of horizontal rigid line run. Ensure that the rigid line is suspended at the point of entry and not resting on either the top or bottom of the entry opening. i fal/roof and use as a the feed-thru flange halves around the rigid line and against the wall/n 4 eis mark eight Biss holes positions and feed-thru clearance opening. Drill mounting ee through the roof or wall. For mounting flange to concrete, drill clear holes through conerete or insert anchors at mounting hole positions. Place flange i installat bolts, lock i ition and add mounting hardware. For metal installations, use b ees flat Se a Rate aes locally. Flat washers must be placed against the inside of the building For concrete installations, use anchor bolts. Securely tighten mounting bolts. Bu aieOption 1: Installation is done on areas without false ceilings, ‘normally on Basements and Parking areas FIGURE 35: Antenna & Cable Installation Without False Ceiling A ypical antenna and cable installation with false ceiling shown in Figure 36, ing (i.e. building lobby, offices, 4 iling (i.e. building ‘i Option 2: Installation designed on areas i cals ae “'c). This is done through manholes available between theol et oo COMPONENT BRACKETja THE REMOTE RADIO UNITS (RRU) 441 The RRU is either placed on a wall mount ora 19" R pe included in the installation package of the RRU with the wants val mounte 4, mounting installation details. "M8 bracket shal 4.4.2 The power source of the RRU is either in AC or p needed ifthe power source needed ig AC, #8 VP Of 240 Vac respectively. An AC/DC converter is 4.43 The DC power cable shall be used for a distance cn length shall require an AC Power source ta trical engineer. of of maximum length given 150 meters. Greater than th i Ped provided by the building authorized personnel or building 4.44 The RRU's are ink to the BBU (Baseband Unit) via fiber optics cable, 445 The fiber optics cable is either a Single Mode or a Mult N timod e f shal use Multi-mode fiber optic cable else, Single Mode wil be deployed. peice loroeic it 4.4.6 To provide protection on the fiber optics cable, use of con 5 i TT 3 \duits in the form of PV Chloride) pipe, RSC (rigid steel conduit) and IMC (Intermediate metal conduit) pipe is see PVC pipe is commonly used for protection, The most efficient : EMT (Electro Metallic Tubing). cient is the EMC (Electro Metallic Conduit and 4.4.7 Conduits are only used on Fiber Optic Cables, Ethemet Cable, IF Transport Cable, Conduits are not needed for Coaxial cables because it is mechanically hard due to size and bending radius allowance, 4.4.8 The grounding cable shall be tapped either from the equipment room or from the building ground whichever is nearer. 4.4.9 The RRU’s shall be deployed in riser areas, EE rooms, telecom rooms and or wall mounted where the building administrator provides sufficient & secured space 4.4.10 Compliance for natural cooling is highly required, A ypical RRU Installation details is shown in Figure 38. The below picture shows the RRU installation details with its Installation Modules CPERE onan H-shaped stand Onametaipole Onawal Onananglesteel_ OnaUsteel DG RAUNT "Notes: Pipe sleeve is required for ease of maintenance. (Refer to Building Code) installation Details FIGURE 38: Radio Remote Unit li (35)4.4.11 Installation procedures Trem 8 uo AY Mp Tresuy Joos 9/Sue ue uo AaTY om [TeIsUT d]od jerour & uo mr ay Install the cables of RRU Power on the RRU,> = A typical RRU Layout Plan details is shown in Figure 39 470.8 PIPE SLEEVE FOR GROUNDING sro Bs PIPE SLEEVE FOR FOS 37081 PPE SLEEVE FOR POWER tH 217270 81 PIPE SLEEVE FOR POWER 21177081 PIPE SLEEVE FOR FOC 3G REMOTE UNIT (618mm X 370mm X 170MM) 2G REMOTE UNIT —~— (s15ren x 200mm X 170mm) {3°0 BI PIPE SLEEVE FOR POWER 2.212" PVC PIPE SLEEVE FORRF CABLE 170 BLL PIPE SLEEVE. FOR GROUNDING FIGURE 39: RRU Layout Plan B7lA typical cross sectional view of an r EVE 2:2 1/250 PVC PIPE SLE FOR RF CABLE 36 REMOTE UNIT (515mm x 370mm x 170mm) 2G REMOTE UNIT (15men x 260mm x 170mm) mop 224/2% PVC PIPE SLEEVE FOR RF CABLE FIGURE 40: Cross Sectional View of an RRU Installation Diagram RU insiallation diagram is shown in Figure 40. PPEFOR Foc 280mm X 280mm x 280mm PULL BOX SESSA AC CABLE Foc. 21729 8.1 PIPEFORF.OC, 2 8.1 PIPE FOR POWER -3°0 8.1 PIPE SLEEVE. FOR POWER. 3°9 8.1 PIPE SLEEVE SSS 1° 8.1 PIPE SLEEVE FOR GROUNDING SECTION THRU A” [38]4.4.11 Preparing the RRU Installation A cypcal preparation for RRU installation diagram is shown in Figure 41 ‘Attachment Dual-nut bolt assembly Fixture assembly for installing the RRU- ee Eas arse FIGURE 41: Preparing for the RRU Installation 4.4.11.1 Installing RRU on the metal pole (a) Install the main fixture as indica ed below procedure, (b) Install the auxiliary fixture between the nuts of the dual-nut bolt assembly on the main fixture. (©) Use an adjustable wrench to tighten the nut until the fastening torque is 40 Nem. In this way, the main and auxiliary fixtures are secured on the pole. oté) Install the RRU on the main bracket. When you hear a click, yow can! ilies (d) Install the RRU on the ma position. J e ie main and auxili (©) Install the main fixture of another RRU. Ensure that the main ary fix fitted. Lastly, we need to install the second RRU on the main fixture. “The screw is a non-fixed one and ‘can be neglected during the installation Itis only used when the RRU is. removed. RRU in a Wall Mount fixture on the wall at th installation position and then (40)the anchor points and then install the expansion bolt assemblies the auxiliary fixture on the expansion bolts downy ‘rd, and then tighten the bolts by using abination wrench (17 mm -17 mm). tighten the bolts by using a | Bolt M10%65 ‘Spring washer 10 Plastic tube Flat washer 10 Expansion tube fAfor the expansion bolts removed, dispose of the plastic tube, : i 1¢ bracket, he main bracket, and then use a level bar to adjust the levelness of th id) Install the main bracket, Lastly, install the RRU in the system. (44.4.11.3 Installing RRU in a U-steel Top view Four installation modes Angle steel45 FEEDER CABLE INSTALLATION AT TH RISER aI pipe sleeve installation det a typica ails is shown in Figure 42, SECTION THRU AY A PIPE SLEEVE FOR RF CABLE FIGURE 42: Pipe Sleeve Installation Details 4.5.1 Vertical feeder cables, fiber, and DC cables shalll be routed to the Vertical Riser. 4.5.2 Riser is the path for Water Pipe, Electrical, Cable, and other IT services. 3 Pipe sleeve is necessary for protection and management of cables, which is also in the building code requirement. 4.5.4 Coaxial Cable Routes shall have allocated holes in & throughout the building to support its route based on the approved DAS design. [43]CHAPTER 5 THE DAS TECHNIC. STANDARDS. ‘THE EQUIPMENT ROOM STANDARDS ical cross sectional view of an Equipment Room details is shown in Figure 43 FIGURE 43: Cross Sectional View of an Equipment Room -1 The General Equipment Room Consideration (Room Sizes & related accessories) as defined. $.1.1.1The Minimum Equipment Room Size shall be: 2.5 x 2.5 x 3.5 meters 5.1.1.2 Sizes of the Equipment Room depend on the number of Cabinets needed to provide the ‘required Capacity in a particular building, which is indicated in Tables and Images I. 5.1.1.3 Equipment room shape may vary as long as it can cater all the equipment needed in Tables ~ and Images | and it can still provide a standard of 1 meter working space for maintenance and all ‘cabinet doors can be fully opened without any hindrance. 4 The Minimum Combiner Room Size for CDAS projects shall be: 2.0 x 2.0 x 3.5 meters (45)7 1g vertical riser or electric 5 The equipment room shall be near the existing buildin 5.11.6 The equipment room shall be near the electrical room of the building, 5.1.1.7 The equipment should have no major overhead water piping (except fire sp 11 a permanent location where it will not be 5.1.1.8 The equipment room shall b future building room or space expansion. 5.1.1.9 The Combiner Room shall be available for Combined Distributed Antenna application. §,1.1.10 The Combiner Room shall be of equal distance from individual mobi (coax feeder cable run/length from combiner to BTS is equal for all operator). Room distance from equipment room is 10 meters for lesser cable loss. 5.1.1.1 The equipment room location shall be free from any hazardous chemi facilities or other unwanted disposal area, ete. §.1.1.12 The equipment room location shall be properly ventilated to avoid heat cone the room. §.1.1.13 The equipment room grounding shall be connected to the building gi 5.1.1.14 The equipment room main AC power source shall be connected to t generator. §.1.1.15 The overhead C-Channel flanged in cable ladders are required, (refer Publication VE 2-2000 for Cable Tray Installation Guidelines). 5.1.1.16 The main AC PDB circuit breaker shall have a minimum rating of a Equipment Room. ta 5.1.1.17 The equipment room shall have a grounding bar for telecom equipment.yr «1.3 The Rectifier 5 5.1.3.1 The Rectifier is an electrical device that converts. alternating current (AC), which periodical reverses direction, to direct current (DC), which flows in only one direction, The process knowarc, rectification, This is the main Power source of all the major RF equipment in the room, which alee provide breaker in case of electrical surge. 4 : 5.1.3.2 The rectifier is the Main Power Supply of the BTS and shall be properly secured from any shutdown, as it will affect the whole DAS. Refer to Table and Graphs E for the Load Computation, 4 The Base Transceiver Station 5.1.4.1 BTS — 2G Technology-- A base transceiver station (BTS) is a piece of equipment that facilitates wireless communication between user equipment (UE) and a network, UEs are devices like mobile phones (handsets), WLL phones, and computers with wireless Internet connectivity. The network can be that of any of the wireless communication technologies like GSM. 4.2 NodeB ~ 3G Technology — Node B is a term used in 3G UMTS equivalent to the BTS (base transceiver station) description used in GSM 5.1.4.3 eNodeB — 4G Technology E-UTRAN Node B, also known as Evolved Node B, (abbreviated 4s eNodeB or eNB) is the element in E-UTRA of LTE that is the evolution of the element Node B in UTRA of UMTS. It is the hardware that is connected to the mobile phone network that communicates directly with mobile handsets (UES), like a base transceiver station (BTS) in GSM networks, ‘The photo shows @ combined modular base station called Software Defined Radio (SDR) that has a compacted 2G/3G/4G equipment architecture. (47)Combined BTS, Nod (Modular) 5.1.5 Base Transceiver Station Repeater — A repeater is an electronic device that. amplifies it and retransmits at a higher level or higher power, or onto the other side of a that the signal can cover longer distances. This is usually deployed to VIP and coverage but not capacity enhancement, 5.1.6 The Air Condition Unit — Air Conditioning (often referred to as Aircon, of altering the properties of air (primarily temperature and humidit itions, typically with the aim of distributing the conditioned air to an oc: t In the most general sense, air conditioning can refer to any form of te ification, humidification, cleaning, ventilation, or air movement that5.1.6.1 Installation Instruction (a) The Ait-Conditioner must be properly installed by auth (b) The Air-Conditioner shall be installed on vibration being amplified, Please use the j () The recommended wall opening is 432mm high by 664mm wide, (@) Make sure that no objects within 500mm (20 inches) wil as this would affect the performance ofthe unit, Pek the let and outlet air ofthe ui, (c) It is highly recommended to install the air-conditioner hor approximately 10mm to prevent possible water leakage in the room. A drip an ts wang your unit to catch excess moisture on the unit P pan is provided with (The power supply shall be connected from an independent clectial circuit. All electrical installation shall be made in accordance to local wiring and safety regulations (g) Itis suggested to have an Individual Branch Circuit and Fuse Size. (h) In case of power failure, set room air conditioner to OFF position, A typical cross sectional view of an ACU Installation details is shown in Figure 44, a The diagram above shows the cross sectional view of how an Aircon units install "ALLATION FIGURE 44: CROSS SECTIONAL VIEW OF AN ACU INST! [49]5.1.7 The Transmission Rack ‘owave Transmission Rack 5.1.7.1 The chnology of transmitting information or energy by wave transmission refers to the technology of transmit! 0 ! pa ar wavelengths are conveniently measured in small NUMBeES of centimeter; Eatiea ie noes. This is used for Wireless Backhaul to connect one cell site to anot called microwaves. This is used fo : ne cel aa ee ritadiveely to the Base Station Controller. Refer to Tables and Images @ Sample equipment rack with the transmission indoor unit §.1.7.2 Fiber Optics (FOC) Transmission Rack Fiber Optic Transmission is a method of transmitting information from one place 10 & sending pulses of light through an optical fiber. This is used for Wired Backhaul, Refer to” Images D. ‘Transmission rack used to house the transmission equipment. [50]4 rae abinet + Battery «1.8 Battery Ci backup provides power to a base st ation system when the prima es range from small single cells to retain clock time ar supply syst p batteries a Battery p batteri Bac oom facilites that power uninterruptible poner battery TOC iteries may be primary cells; rechargeable back backup batte Ty source of power is unavailable ind date in computers, up to large ‘ems for large data centers. Small re kept charged by the prime po ply supp Battery Pack & Battery Cabinet 5.2 THE ELECTRICAL STANDARDS 5.2.1 AC Supply and Surge Protectors ecture sin Avohll ‘The Electrical Connectivity Archi (st)$2.11 TVSS (Transient Voltage Surge Suppressor) is an ea caine from voltage spikes. surge protector attempts to limit the voliage supplied faa blocking or by shorting to ground any unwanted voltages abov 5.2.1.2 ACPDB (Altemating Current Panel Distribution Board) is a component of an electri system, which divides an electrical power feed into subsidiary circuits, while providing ai prot or circuit breaker for cach circuit, ina common enclosure. 5.2.2 The Grounding System — Grounding System is circuitry which connects parts of the with the ground, thus defining the electric Potential of the conductors relative to the Surface. The choice of earthing system can affect the saf Power supply. In particular, it affect i fety and electromagnetic ot all connections of the to the grounding PIT. [52]BUSBAR 52.2.2 The Grounding PIT is the final groundin, 52. in whi connected to Earth for Lightning and Surge Protection, Keel eeneey one ‘hms and below. Refer to Tables and Images G. mune’ Resistance Value is 0.5 Grounding PIT 5.2.2.3 The Lightning Arrester is a device used on electrical power systems and telecommunications systems to protect the insulation and conductors of the system from the damaging effects of lightning, The typical lightning arrester has a high-voltage terminal and a ground terminal. When a lightning surge (or switching surge, which is very similar) travels along the power line to the arrester, the current from the surge is diverted through the arrestor, in most cases to earth. Lightning Arrester (53)THE TRANSPORT STANDARDS. 3.1 Deployment of Microwave (IP PDH) as a Transport Solution ed Microwave transmission refers to the technology of transmittin Waves whose wavelengths are conveniently mi microwaves. This part of the radio spectrum r: GHz. These correspond to wavelei ig information or energy by the use of rain sured in small numbers of centimeter; these are called ranges across frequencies of roughly 1.0 gigahertz (GHz) 13) ngths from 30 centimeters down to 1.0 cm. 53.11 Microwave Antenna — To direct microwaves in narrow communication links or radiolocation (radar), a parabolic antenna is usuall Parabolic reflector to direct the microwav much larger than the wavelength of the radio allows reasonably sized dishes to exhibit the and transmitting beams for point-to-point ly used. This antenna uses To achieve narrow beam widths, the reflector must be Waves, The relatively short wavelength of microwaves desired highly directional response for both receiving ~ Itis the outdoor Radio Unit which feed the Antenna to 53.1.2 The ODU (Outdoor Unit) electromagnetic wave, [54]-1.3 The IDU (Indoor U; nit) ~ It is th as the first connection of the Mobile St he radio Conn, ‘ation to the tran: te U via RF Cat é sport systems 'a RF Cable. This ser ayy! 5.3.2 Deployment of IP RAN as Transport Solution ( via Fiber Optics or Copper) 5.3.2.1 The IP RAN Transport Equipment is the Interface of the Mobile Station connected to SONET (Fiber) or SDH (Copper) - equipment. Ip RAN EQUIPMENT [55]5.3.2.1.1 IP RAN Installation Guide (General Guide) ere ORCS oo) Protection grounding cable onto the grounding point on the left side of the chassis, I. In the Scenario where the 2. If the PGNF cable is inste chassis is installed in an ETSI in the 19-inch cabinet, connect cabinet or open rack on the the PGND cable to the wall, or on the desk, install grounding point of the left mounting ear of the chassis.Installing the Power Cable co 1, Make a proper terminal for the 2. Insert the conductive part power cable end according to the Of the bare crimp terminal of electrical power cable processing the power cable in the DC specifications. Then, insert the connector, and the tighten the | power cable in the DCconnector | | serews Installing the E1 Cable CAUTION: When installing or routing cables, refer to the engineering document on site to install and connect the EI Cable, service network cable, and Fiber at the opposite end. (s7]Re Re ea dd vis recommended to connect the service cables of the same type to network interfaces from left to right. Notes: ‘As the Ethernet service interfaces support the adaptive function, the network cable can be either crossover cable or straight through cable. The straight through cable is recommended. If the equipment needs to install telephone wi service cable, The installation is similar. s, install them after installing the Ethemet eu Ra ae Te It is recommended to connect the fibers to the optical interfaces from the left to right. CAUTION: Laser — When handling optical fibers, do not stand close to or look into the optical fiber outlet directly with naked eyes.Notes nee When routing fibers outside the cabinet be routed to the cabinet about 10 cm Wound tube. The bellow should bound, Cut the below and proper length according to cabling demos from the ODF and should also be chassis to the After routing fibers onto the bellow, use When routing fibers through the cable-guiding frame make the fibers. Otherwise, the fibers may be damaged When routing fibers, makes sure that the bendin minimum curvature radius, The minimum curvature 4 strap to bind the cut of the bellow. Sure other cables do not press 1g Tadius of the fibers exceeds the radius of a 2 mm fiber is 40 mm. 5.3.2.2 The Synchronous Optical Networking (SONET) and Synchronous Di dardized protocols that transfer multiple digital bit streams ov highly coherent light from light-emitting diodes (LEDs). At low tran transferred via an electrical interface. The igital Hierarchy (SDH) er optical fiber using lasers or smission rates data can also be method was developed to replace the Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy (PDH) system for transporting large amounts of telephone calls and data traffic over the same fiber without synchronization problems. SONET generic criteria are detailed in Telcordia Technologies Generic Requirements document GR-253-CORE. Generic criteria applicable to SONET and other transmission systems (e.g., asynchronous fiber optic systems or digital radio systems) are found in Telcordia GR-499-CORE. are sta SONET (591CHAPTER 6 DAS PHYSICAL AND LOGICAL INSTA LATIONS QUALITY AND ACCEPTANCE the different acceptance guidelines prescribed in each ide a detailed acceptance report to the service provider / operator DAS shall be based on the agreed KPI in all operators ot they will follo domain. The vendor/contractor Acceptance Guideline especially Ww the minimum design KPI set in STRIBUTED ANTENNA SYSTEM ACCEPTANCE fy Assurance is secured through DAS acceptance. On this process, the detailed inspections of the led passive and active component are visually checked and scrutinized to conform in world-class fon quality. list Standards differs per mobile operator since they have the leverage to be more conservative ing their Antenna System. ost important part is the VSWR reading, in which in international standard, you should get 1.5 or lower . These are checked per sector. VSWR value is better when low. Maximum lowest ideal value is 1. er one is the Distance to Fault Ratio. This is typically expressed in units of reflection coefficient, 1 loss, or VSWR as a function of distance. It is used to find common faults in coaxial cables and When testing the VSWR, the DTF tells the distance from the origin test point in which the fault is ‘checking of all the components is necessary. Everything must comply in the DAS standards provided e telecom operator. e checklist requirements are conservative on Cable Ladders, Feeder routes, proper tightening of Labels, Security of the Feeders and jumper Cable and connectors, Mounting Bracket, and proper of the components use. be a regular or quarterly check for the preventive maintenance support from the field operations / EQUIPMENT ROOM ACCEPTANCE orks and Electrical Works are the basic topic in facility acceptance. cludes the comfort in equipment room due to space. i and foundation are briefly checked. transport is via microwave, proper checking tower structure an¢ iefly d includes the correct installation of the cable ladder inside the equipment. Proper ventilation and air g Unit in which 24 hours of cooling service is provide without air con over use. ru plate and grounding bus bars must also comply with the required standard as approved. TVSS, convenient outlets and grounding cable must be properly checked. (ot)WALL PANEL LAY OUT VOPTION- 1) ae ISOMETRIC VIEW ( OPTION - 1) PANEL CUTTING SCHEDULE STAND. CORNER PANE! pu (GF BILL OF MATERIALS Ser pa herp ete FIGURE 44: TYPICAL COLLAPSIBLE VzWIRE TRANSPORT ACCEPTANCE ection is very importa i bere pu. Bs fre oft aaee M4 Sa ree Sie This includes the installation of enna ee 's must be tightly fixed; waveguide must be firmly faste hanes Gr pee i ep aa and tightly fixed to ground point. Porthole and Wall cary id erly sea ater es a r ae proofing. Dehydrator tubes and fittings should have no leaks and ‘the radio equipment, proper installation of the radio unit must be practiced. Location of transmission mment shall be anchored to flooring and should not swing in any case. Bolts and nuts on the must be tightened, Rack and necessary equipment, cables and DC breaker, Baseband Interface should be The DC Power Cable is required to be properly crimped and fastened to breaker and radio, ing cable must properly crimped and fastened to Grounding Bus Bar. ds El / LAN Converter or Switch Equipment, it shall be properly installed. Labels are also necessary he DC Power Cable, its designated breaker, El Cable, LAN Cable and the equipment itself. all the cables, Grooming is very important. On the logical Inspection, Transport is tested for Bit error jo make sure that the transport is 100% reliable. Basic BER testing standard must be free of any error n 24 hours. ELINE TRANSPORT ACCEPTANCE cally, all the visual checking on the equipment and LAN testing in Wireless equipment is visually the in Wire line equipment. testing is also conducted to ensure reliability. ACCEPTANCE ance in In-building solutions Distributed Antenna System is focused on 3 major Category. They are , Quality and Hand Over. DAS projects, each operator shall conduct RF Acceptance and testing to verify if the approved design en implemented properly or not. Also, an acceptance walk test shall be conducted to verify if all rs met the desired specification and acceptance guidelines set in the code. erage to set the Key Performance Indicator to which what ‘This means that a significant signal level must be met to Coverage must not have a signal level reading below 41 Coverage ~ Mobile Operators has the lev‘ ‘must be covered in a particular building. ea Full Bar reception in end user. Commitment cp 1 2G and 3G Received Signal Strength Matrix ERNE En aT] ~___ (65 to +INF) Excellent Coverage (7510-65) Very Good Co (8510-75) PI Acceptable Coversse (95 to -85) | Poor Indoor Coverage _| [tas 0-95) | Poor Quudoor Coverass 7 No Coverage A (63)16 QAM 4 64QAM 1/2 KPLis set depending on the telecom operators. 6.5.4 Spillage and Overshoot ~ Is the excess Power which serves the outdoor coverage wi introduce noise to the service outdoor BTS, ferage which may KPlis set depending on the telecom operators. GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTION PRACTICES. first is very important on Distributed Antenna System installat : tions. Accident can happen any time and t this we should observe and conduct these safety practices SAFETY REQUIREMENTS Required Warning Signs (c.g, Danger Stacked Gas, Danger High Voltage) must be properly posted. Trained and qualified personnel should be allowed to install or replace equipment. Obey all warming signs; read equipment-waming labels before use. Use authorized equipment to perform maintenance work. Do not perform any action that creates a potential hazard to people or makes equipment unsafe. Do not work alone if potentially hazardous condition exists. ‘Never assume, always double check. Use disposable dust masks for protection from inhalation of dust in dusty environment, NAL ELECTRICAL / ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT All personal electrical and electronic brought must be inspected by designated personnel. Designated electronics technicians perform safety checks on electronic equipment. Electronic Equipment that is not double insulated or that does not have a case and handle made of non-conducting material and does not pass an inspection for rugged, safe construction shall not be used. Wear rubber gloves when using metal cased portable electric equipment or hand held portable tools in hazardous conditions (e.g,, wet floor). Wear leather gloves. i use tools and riser ‘are in flawless condition, It is not permitted to use visibly damaged Is,mn metal surface. switch with the other hand o always work with a partner wi Never operate a If handling circuits with dangerous voltages, power supply switches. ‘Always ensure adequate insulatio . n when touching powered circuits. ENSURING DE-ENERGIZATION Disconnect power supplies Do not touch a conductor unt Use a voltmeter or voltage tester t before working with the equipment. Lit has been verified that itis de-energized. 10 ensure that equipment or circuits are de-e © Ensure that the additional fuse WORKING AREA REQUIREMENTS "The standing surface must be insulated from ground with insulating mate tiles or, when these are not available, dry wood, dry canvas, dry phenol ‘© Floor covering must be non-skid. © Keep chassis area clean and dust free. ‘The working area must be properly ventilated. «Keep tools away from walk area where you and others could fall over th Ensure good lighting at workplace. ; Untidiness at the work place involved the risk of injuries. CLOTHING ANF ARTICLES © Do not wear loose clothing that could be caught in the chassis. Fasten } ‘ your sleeves. © When working on the installations always tieback long hair. © Workers shall not wear watches, rings, watch chains, metal articles that energized circuits. ‘Never wear jewelry or items such as metal fittings or metal rivets on * Clothing and articles shall be as dry as possible.CASE OF AN ACCIDENT e Inthe events of accidents, remain calm and controlled «Always switch off the power supply before you touch ¢ If you are not able to switch off the power supply conductive material e.g. wooden broom handle and ¢ ¢ You must be familiar with first aid pr accident vicinity, immediately only touch the victim with non- and {ty to isolate the victim from the power ctices in the events of injuries, @ A fundamental knowledge of various resuscitation met ¢ Immediately call an ambulance or the emergency hods ifthe victim’s heart is no longer doctor. TY IMPLEMENTATIONS Implement a comprehensive training program for all pertaining to electronic systems, equipment, and designate an electronic safety officer. «Safety Officer's Responsibilities hands on hazards and safety precautions Personal electronic equipment. As a first step, © Helshe shall ensure that personnel engaged in operation follow safety precautions. He/she shall ensure that required safety devices and warming signs are installed He/she shall train electronics personnel in safety pre He/she shall monitor tions and mishap prevention ishap prevention by investigating al mishaps and near mishaps. He/she shall evaluate the effectiveness of the safety program by analyzing internal and extemal reports. 0000 ° He/she shall ensure submission of occupational injury and illness report. © He/she shall recommend improvements to the safety program. VIDUAL RESPONSIBILITIES * He/she shall observe posted operating instructions and safety precautions, * He/she shall report any unsafe condition, equipment, or material. He/she shall warn others of hazards and failure to observe safety precautions. * He/she shall wear approved protective clothing or use protective equipment as required * He/she shall report any injury or evidence of impaired health. © Be Safe always REFERENCES, I. Republic Act No. 9292 — Electronics Engineering Law of 2004 : . 2 The National Building Code of the Philippines and Its Revised Implementing Rules and Regulations. 3. Philippine Electrical Code (PEC) 2009 Volume! and 2 Blectrical Safety ’ Guidelines for Electrical Transmission Line Structural Loading National Electric Safety Code , Structural Standards mn Steel Antenna Towers and Antenna. ‘Supporting Structures BiCSi Telecommunication Distribution Method Manual 13 Edition http://www. iyadh-cables.com/regc.ver2/catalog/FibreOpticCable,parXxx |. http://www.wikipedia.org htip://www.google.com 2 pretraaee ore :/Nibwave. ee American National ‘Standard ANSV/TIA/EIA Telecommunication Buil ‘Telecommun ding Wiring Standards ications Handbook (67)~ Alternating Current DB — Alternating Current Panel Distribution Board AC ACU ~ Air Conditioning Unit BBU — Base Band Unit BPO —_ — Business Process Outsourcing BTS — ~ Base Transceiver Station cB — Circuit Breaker CBD —_~ Central Business District CCTV — Closed - Circuit Television CDAS — — Combines Distributed Antenna System DAS _~ Distributed Antenna System pe = Direct Current GSM ~ Global System for Mobile Communications HSPA+ High Speed Packet Access Plus IBS ~ In-building Solutions IMC ~ Intermediate metal conduit LTE Long Term Evolution ~ Polyvinyl Chloride ~ Radio FrequencyTABLES AND IMAGESomy taat = elie g we IC RECT. 4 : STANDARD EQUIPMEN’ 1600, 1600 PROPOSEg onies sascatiation Diagram i eE: Typical Load Computation (Computation may vary depending on needed Rectifier Single Phase Requirement ACLOAD COMPUTATION [LOAD(A) | _ CIRCUIT BREAKER |CKT No Load Description VOLTS | LOAD (WA) Tn P 1 [RECTIFIER=T 20 _| 0000 [43.48 | aP 2 |REGTIRIER-2 330_[ 10000 | 43.48 |r 3_JACusL 230] 3920 | 17.00 | aP 4 Jacu= 230 3920 | 17.04 | aP 3 |convENTENCEOUTLET | 230 | 720 3.13 |i 6 _|uicrrniNG. 230} 500 | 2.07 | aP 7_|sacr 230_| 300 217 | [SPARE 230 | 2300 | 1000 |_aP TOTAL, 31860 ‘COMPUTATION: FULL LOAD CURRENT = 31860/230-+ (17.0470:25)=142.78 AMPS MAIN CB - USE 200AR/100AF,1P.230V MAIN FEEDER - USE 2-60mm? THHN & 1-22mn (THEN (GROUND) MAIN CONDUIT - USE 40mm IMC PIPE Details: Single-phase network is used on buildings with low /mormal power requirements. COMPUTATION: FULL LOAD CURRENT = 3486011220" :732)+ (17040025)095:75:AMeS MAIN CB- USE 100ATII2SAF,3P.200V MAIN FFEDER - USE 330mm? THHN &|-14mx? THEN GROUNDINGCOMBINER CABLE LADDER LAYOUT AE NTS (75)G: Groundins Ke Zo (ISOMETRIC) ‘GROUND TEST PIT COVER DETAILS 1g System Diagram Z GROUNDING TEST PIT COVER ISOMETRIC VIEW eave GROUNDING TEST PIT DETAIL H: RRU Bracing Diagram The following figure describes the specifications for the metal pole, angle steel, and U-steel where the RRU installed.EQUIPM! Residential Condo ENT ROOM DETAILS ACCORDING Residential Condominium Residential Condo | Medium Rise Residential Condo | HighRise | Residential Condo _| Super High Rise Residential Condo | Sky's Scraper T . © CLASSIFICATIONS (IDAs) Consumption = 1290W 7 BTS Dimension Bre _| 1600mm(H)x te 60mm(W) x cana 450mm(D) eae, | 2G+3G Power 8 Consumption = 1480W atl LTE Power ding Type nae, IBS Transport Wireline Equipment OsP idential Condo _| Low Rise 700mm(H) x Medium Rise | 600mm(W) x High Rise 450mm(D) Super High Rise | Transport IBS Transport | Qty 1 1 1 1 Sky's Seraper Power Consumption =| 1 95W 19” ODF rack 1600mm(H)x600mm(W) x600mm(D) ‘Area Wireline E juipment MSAN Qty Data Access Node (ER) Low Rise Medium Rise Collocate with 2G/3GIICON rack (2U); else, provide 19" closed door rack 2200mm(H)x600mm(W)x 600mm(D) MiniMSAN- 480W(DC); 1320 (AC); single power source; AC- type will require additional space for battery rack - 00man( Hx 72Smm(W)x445mn(D) 19" closed door rack 2200mm(H)x600mm(W)x 600mm(D) MSAN- 3000W (DC); 7000W (AC): redundant power source; AC-type will require additional space for bal k- Sodea(Hx72Smm(W)x445mn~) No Data node being ‘wireless and MSAN 19” closed door rack 2200mm(H)x600" a 600mm 0); OLT. SA EE, power sure; ONU: 48087 OO)10-16 KW Total | Rectifier / Total | Equip Building Area Telco Battery Unit | (Teleco + Room Type Cabinets | (Power PS) Space ee coerced ee 7 600% 2500mm | Residential | Low Rise 5 1 cabinet | ° | 35g a [Residential | Medium 5 : 600x600 ' 3200na Sh Condo Rise aie 2500mm Residential x 4250mm x Condo | High Rise 9 1 eabiiet 10 | so00mm | Residential | Super High i i 600x600 4) | 4250mmx | — Condo __| Rise cabinet 4000mm Residential | Sky's i i 600x600 44 | 4250mmx | ——— Condo __| Scraper cabinet 4000mm 1.2 Mixed Residential and Commercial Building BTS Details Building Type Area a ae ia BIS Dee Mixed Residential | 5. Rigg . Z and Commercial _| - Mixed Residential | Medium 5 3 1600mm(H) x 600mm(W) | and Commercial _| Rise x 450mm(D) Mixed Residential | 45 pi 2G+3G Power a | and Commercial _| High Rise i 4 | Consumption = 1480W Mixed Residential | Super High z 5 _ | LTE Power Consumption = and Commercial _| Rise 1290W Mixed Residential | Sky's 3 a and Commercial __| Scraper ‘s sa IBS Transport Wireline eee IBS Transport | Qty osP Mixed Residential & | Low Rise 1 Commercial Mixed Residential & | Medium Rise 1 Commercial 700mm(H) x Mixed . 600mm(W) x 19" ODF rack Residential & | HighRise | 450mm(D) 1 | 1600mm(H)x Com immer poe Power 600mm(W)x 600mm(D) Residential @ | SuperHigh | Consumpron=95W 7 Commercial _| Rise Mixed Residential & | Sky's Scraper Commercial 1 (78)et | Wireline Equipment | Data Access Node ee eR) | Collocate with 2G/3G/ICON rack (2U) - Low Rise | else, provide 19" closed door rack 1 F 00mm(H)x600mm(W)x 600mm(D) | + MiniMSAN- 480W(DC); 1320 (Ac =i Medium | Sitsle power source; AC-type wil Nee | tg Fequire additional space for battery rack- | 1 | BAX -2200W ‘i 900mm(H)x725mm(W)x445mm(D) | ICON -oow 19" closed door rack | __} BEA - 250W 7 2200mm(H)x600mm(W)x 600mm(D); Magoos - 480W High Rise | MSAN- 3000w (DC); 7000W (AC); Note: Any of above © | fedundant power source; AC-type will | ! | equipment willbe | 1 require additional space for battery rack - Pears penccacal 900mm(H)x725mm(W)x445mm(D) (Customer requirement. All equipment should aise 19" closed door rack 1 | have dual rectifier | 1 2200mm(H)x600mm(W)x600mm(D); and Diverse fiber OLT- 960W; single power source; ONU- route 480W (DC); 1320W(AC); single power Sky's Fi 4 Scraper | SUe® otal | 1O-16KW n oral | Rectifier / Total | IDAS Equipment | Equipmen leo Re Area a Batte Unit | (Telco+| Room Space Room Sar One: PS) Required Class e System) 600x600 | 49 | 4250mmx 400mm | IBF-3 cabinet 600x600 | 4 | 4250mmx 4000mm_ | IBF-3 cabinet 600x600 | 44 | 4250mmx 400mm | IBF-3 cabinet 600x600 2 Rooms @ 320mm | 5 , 1BF-2 ceabinet | 18 | x 2500mm Rooms @ 3200mm ae zaee2 1 6003600) 18 | 1 Room @ 1x IBF ‘ablnet 200mm x. (79)1.3 Condotel (Condominium + Hotel) BTS Details Building AGT ‘Type Area 7 i ; LTE BTS Dimension Condotel | Low Rise 2 2 Condotel ___| Medium Rise 3 3_| 1600mm (H)x 600mm (W) x 450mm Condotel | High Rise 4 4/0) ; “ondote) | SUPET High . | 2G+3G Power Consumption = 1480W Condotel | pie s LTE Power Consumption = 1290W. Condotel | Sky's Scraper 6 6 meee TBS Transport a Wireline Equipment ~~ T, osP ‘ype IBS Transport | Gy | Condotel | Low Rise | 1 | [a] Condotel | Medium Rise | 700mm(H) x 600mm 1_| 19» ODF rack a | Condotel | High Ri: (W) x 450mmD) 1_| 1600mm(H)x600mm(W)x600mm(D |__1 | Soper ‘Transport Power aly | Condotel | Ri. ‘Consumption = 95W 1 1 Condotel | Sky's Seraper_| Wireline Equipment Building ices Data Access Node Type MSAN Qty ‘on ay Collocate with 2G/3G/ICON rack Condotel | Low Rise | (2U); else, provide 19" closed door 1 1 rack 2200mm(H)x600mm(W)x600mm(D); MiniMSAN- 480W(DC); 1320 (AC); : : y 19" Equipment Rack Medium single power source; AC-type will ae Condotel 1 | BAX -2200W 1 Ri require additional space for batt ise cea jonal space for battery ann 900mm(H)x725mm(W)x445mm(D) BEA -250W 19” closed door rack Mare! Md 2200mm(H)x600mm(W)x Note: Any ofits 600mm(D); MSAN- 3000W (DC); pie tan a Condotel | High Rise | 7000W (AC); redundant power 1 _| deployed based on 1 source; AC-type will require Cunene additional space for battery rack - festa a 900mm(H)x725mm (W) cape _ Super High : (epee) have dual rectifier and Condotel | Rie 19" closed door rack 1 | Diverse fiber route | 1 2200mm(H)x600mm(W)x600mm(D); aap OLT- 960 W; single power source; Condotel ONU- 480W(DC); 1320W(AC): Seraper : q 1 single power source [s0}10-16 a rota aa Total Ey ectifier | otal | DASE, ihc Area ‘Battery | Unie | cresey Roonibment Equipment (Power +PS) Required can : | Chass | ee | 600x600 - - + pe ie det tel —_| cab 10 | 4250mm x 4000mm | ipE.3 Medium i i 60 Pan on see Rise co 4250mm x 4000mm IBF-3 High Rise 12 4250mm x 4000mm IBF Super a 2 Rooms ( aoe ] | High Rise $200mm:x2500mm | ?*1BF-2 | Rooms @ Sky's 16 2 18 3200mm x 2500mm | 2x IBF-2 Scraper cabinet &1Room@ | 1 x IBF. |__| 2500 mm x 250mm Pees BTS Details | Total pres ES CGT s) orn BTS Dimension | BTS 3G) Required ; c Low Rise 1 a 2 1600mm(H) x 600mm W) x a Medium Rise 2 450mm (D) 2G+3G Power Consumption S High Rise 3 3 | =14s0w : = LTE Power Consumption = 8 Super High 4 4 | 1200w Rise A 10 Sky's Scraper a Wireline Equipment wl ‘OsP | Qty = 1 1 1 700mm(H) x 19" ODF rack 1 ee 1 | 1600mm(H)x600mm(W)x600mm 450mm(D) Power »; Wireline Equipment Building Type Area MSAN Qty | Data pa Node Collocate with 2G/3G/ICON rack corporate Low Rise (2U); else, provide 19" closed door 1 | Office — 1 i ell | rack 2200mm(H)x600mm(W)x600mm(D A) ); MiniMSAN- 480W(DC); 1320 19" Equi Corporate Medium Rise | (AC); single power source; AC-type | 1 | Raggy UuPment Office will require additional space for BAX - 2209w 1 battery rack - icone 900mm(H)x725mm(W)x445mm(D) BEALS 19” closed door rack Maguog get x 2200mm(H)x600mm(W)x600mm(D Note: Any of ab , ); MSAN- 3000W (DC); 7000W equipment will be cuponi High Rise (AC); redundant power source; AC- | 1 | Geptoyed baced peice type will require additional space for Cut battery rack - : | 900mm(#)x725mm(W)x445mm(D) ies at ea | Corporate | Super High ‘ have dual rectifier Office Rice 19" closed door rack and Diverse fiber | 1 pea 2200mm(H)x600mm(W)x600mm(D route ); OLT- 960W; single power source; Corporate ; ONU- 480W (DC); 1320W(AC); Office Sky's Seraper | single power source i 1 10-16 KW Total IDAS Rectifier / Total Equipmen he Tel et Building Type | Area | Coking | Battery Unit | (Telco fae + Room A (Power +PS) Space | cass System) ehctl Conporate ; 6003600 3200mm Low Rise 6 ee 2 Ofies 5 . cabinet | ® | 2500mm » eal ean 600x600 42501 oftice puss z 4 cabinet |! | 400mm. “ai Corporate Office High Rise) 10 2 ree 12 | 4250mmx IBF3 Conporaie Bren One 600: (0mm : Ofte _{vighniso| 1 | 2 | Sniner |__| copes i ees Corporate Sky's 2 Rooms @ Office Scraper 4 2 oe 16 | 3200mmx 2x IBF ia 250mm,BTS Details ] Area BIS 2G/ F Total | 3G) LTE BTS Dimension Bis | , ~ | Required | Low Rise 1 1 1600mm (H)x 600mm (W) x | _| 450mm (Dy 2] Medium Rise 2 2 | 2G+3G Power Consumption= [|__| 1480w 4 Piet Ris 5 LTE Power Consumption lo igh Rise eae iP 5 IBS Transport Wireline Equi ie Bs fine Equipment Transport | OY osp oy | 700mm(H) x LowRise | foommwye | 1 Medium | 450mm(D) 1 | 19" ODF rack Rise Transport 1600mm (H) x 600mm (W) x : Power 600mm (D) High Rise | Consumption | 1 1 =95W - Wireline Equipment ] Data Access Node | Qt SAN (ER) y ~_ | Collocate with 2G/3G/ICON rack (2U): a | Low Rise | else, provide 19” closed door rack pepeaipent eek 1 2200mm(H)x600mm(W)x600mm(D); pa 4 ‘MiniMSAN- 480W(DC); 1320 (AC); veces single power source; AC-type will Magoos- 480W 1 require additional space for battery rack Note: Any of above = 900mm(H1)x725mm(W)x445mm(D) See 19” closed-door rack eigenen 2200mm(H)x600mm(W)x 600mm(D); eaeceatimas High Rise | MSAN- 3000W (full cap); redundant Sicha [4 power source Nore: would there be an ic raed option for high speed internet, same Diverse fiber route dimension of rack will apply. 10-16 KW. IDAS Total Reetifier / Total Equipment (isto || “pattery | Unit | Creleo | gatmtspace | Room Cass ; (Power +PS) |“ Required System) i 600x600 3200mm x IBF-2 6 2 cabinet 2500mm_ 600x600 4250mm IBE-3 £ 2 cabinet 4000mm 600x600 4250mm x IBF-3 10 2 riot 400mm | [83]L6 Hotels | Bailing | area | prs @G/3G) Hotel | Low Rise 2 2 1600mm (H)x 600mm (W) x 450mm [Hotel ‘Medium Rise 3 3 (p) [Hotel | High Rise es 2G+3G Power Consumption = 14gow Hotel | Super High Rise $ 5_| LTE Power Consumption = 1290W Hotel __| Sky's Scraper 6 6 TBS Transpo Build Tyee x IBS Transport It) Hotel Low Rise W) 1 Hotel [Medium Rise] 70mm(H) x 600mm(W) [7 19" ODF rack | High Rise a 1] 1600mm(H)x600mm Hote igh Rise____| Transport Power 1] (w)x600mmD) | Hotel__| Super High Rise _| Consumption = 95W Hotel Sky's Scraper 1 MSAN Collocate with 2G/3G/ICON rack (2U); Hotel | Low Rise else, provide 19" closed door rack 2200mm(H)x600mm(W)x600mm(D); MiniMSAN- 480W (DC); 1320 (AC); single ise | Power source; AC-type will require Be cater lee lisooal space fac Caen 900mm(H)x725mm(W)x445mm(D) 19* closed door rack 2200mm (11)x600mm(W)x600mm(D); MSAN- 3000W (DC); 7000W (AC); redundant Hotel | HighRise | power source: AC ype real 1 additional space for battery rack - 900mm(H)x725mm(W)x44Smm(D) Hote! | SuperHigh | 19" closed door rack Rise 2200mm(H)x600mm(W)x600mm (D); 1 OLT- 960W; single power source; ONU- Hotel | Sky's Scraper | 480W (DC); 1320W(AC); single power [core eee10-16 KW Total a Teleo | Rectifier / | Total | ] Area Cabinet | Battery Unit | (Tele Equipmen # (Power o+ t Room System) Ps) Class a a ~ | 600x609] + ise a a iG 10 | 4250mmx 4000mm | IBF-3 __| cabinet | . 60x60 mum Rise ie e 0 12 | 4250mmx4000mm | IBF-3 cabinet Re a 600x60 id 2 2 |o 14 | 4250mm x 4000mm | IBF-3 cabinet 600 Super High 14 2 ae 2. Rooms @ 3200mm Rise 0 16 2x IBF-2 cabinet x 2500mm 2 Rooms @ 3200mm | 600x60. | Sky's Scraper 16 2 0 fe x 2500mm 2x IBF-2 Gabinete & 1 Room @ 1 x IBF-1 2500mm x 2500mm. BTS Details Total BTS BTS (2G/3G) | LTE BTS Dimension Reawired Small Casino 2 2 _| 1600mm (H) x 600mm (W) x 450mm 4 Medium 7 712 ; naa | nd 2G+3G Power Consumption = 1480W ere Casino 6 | LTTE Power Consumption = 1290W 2 ‘Small Resort 2 2 | 1600mm (H) x 600mm (W) x 450mm 4 Medium ) Resort 4 4 | 26436 Power Consumption = 1480W : Large Resort 6 6 _| LTE Power Consumption = 1290W R IBS Transport Wireline Equipment IBS Transport Qty Ose ow 700mm(H) x 600mm 1__| 19 opF mck (W) x 450mm (D) 1 1600mm(H)x600mm 1 Transport Power (W)x600mm(D) 1 Consumption = 95W 1 i 700mm(H) x 600mm z 19" ODF rack 1 (W) x 450mm (D) 1 1600mm(H)x600mm Transport Power (W)x600mm(D) 7 Consumption = 95W 1 (85)Wireline Equipment Area . Qty | Data Access Node (ER) [~| Collocate with 2G/3G/ICON rack (2U); 19° | Small else, provide 19" closed door rack 1. Bae a Rack Casino | 2200mm(H)x600mm(W)x600mm(D); ICON ane 1 |__| \iniMSAN- 480W(DC); 1320 (AC); BEA 250 m | single power source; AC-type will 4 | casino | Yeh” | require additional space fr battery rack | 1 | Magoos- 48ow | | = 900mm(H)x725mm(W)x445mm(D) cole fir! ote l =. 19" close ick ere i | 2200mm(H)x600mm(W)x600mm(D); eioyiog ated on . Large MSAN- 3000W (full cap); redundant ql ‘ustomer requirement, Aj] | Casino | Casino power source Note: would there be an Cee option for high speed internet, same for | od __| dimension of rack will apply. ver tae Reser ‘Small Collocate with 2G/3G/ICON rack (2U); 1 [SSSOnS | Resort else, provide 19 closed door rack 19" Equipment Rack I 2200mm(H)x600mm(W)x600mm(D); BAX - 2200W. Medium | MiniMSAN- 480W(DC); 1320 (AC); ICON - 400W Resorts | Mdm | single power source; AC-type will 1 | BEA-250w : require additional space for battery rack Magoos - 480W - 900mm(H)x725mm(W)x 445mm (D) Note: Any of above 19® closed-door rack equipment will be 2200mm(H)x600mm(W)x600mm(D); deploying based on ae MSAN- 3000W (full cap); redundant Customer requirement, All Resorts | ate, | power source Note: would there be an | 1 | equipment should have option for high speed internet, same dual rectifier and Diverse | dimension of rack will apply: fiber route L Tou | 10-16KW “ Rectifier / Total | IDAS E Building wipment e Area | Teleo | ‘Battery | unit | (Teleo+| Roi ce Equipment ‘ype Cabine m Space ts | (Power PS) Required pe last System) : ‘Small c 600x600 asino Casio 8 2 Cabinet | 1 | 4250mm x 400mm IBE3 Casino | Medium 6003600 (eae 2 cabinet | 14 | 4250mm_x 4000mm IBE3 2 Rooms @ Casino Be 16 2 | 600x600 | 4 | 3200mmx 250mm | 2x IBE2 cabinet &1 Room @ 1xIBF-1 2500mm x 2500mm Resorts | Small 8 2 | 600x600 me cabin: 10 | 4250mm x 4000mm IBE-3 Resorts | Medium | 6003600 Resort 2 [cabinet | 14 | 4250mmx 4000mm | IBF3 Resorts | Large 2 Rooms @ Resort 16 2 | 600x600 | 4g | 320mm x 2500mm | 2x BE? cabinet & 1 Room @ 1x IBFI 2500mm x 2500mm 18 Arena / Coliseum / Stadium and Mall (86) ia Total BTS | Required 6 —| __| 1600 mm (H)x 600 mm (W) x 450 mm (D) i 6 6 | 2G+3G Power Consumption n |_| 1480w | LTE Power Consumption = 1290w | 9 9 18 2 2 | 1600 mm (Fx 600 mm 4 4 4 | (W)x 450 mm(D) _ "| 2G+3G Power Consumption = | 6 6 | 1480w 2 LTE Power Consumption = 1290W J IBS Transport Wireline Equipment ] IBS Transport Qty osP Qty | 1 1 700mm(H) x 600mm = |——| a 19" ODF rack (W)x 4550mm (D) 1 | 1600mm(#)x600mm 1 Transport Power (W)x600mm(D) Consumption = 95W -— 1 1 700mm(H) x 600mm 1 19" ODF rack t—t- (W) x 450mm (D) 1 | 1600mm(H)x600mm Z Transport Power 1 | (V)x600mm(D) 1 ‘Consumption = 95W Wireline Equipment MSAN, Qty | Data Access Node(ER) | Qty 19” Equipment Rack Collocate with 2G/3G/ICON rack BaXe cee ‘ (2U); else, provide 19" closed door : BEA - 250W rack 2200mm(H) ‘Magoos - 480W x600mm(W)x600mm(D); ’ Nai Any of shove — MiniMSAN- 480W(DC); 1320 (AC); nipment wil be deploying single power source; AC-type will Feely Coeur “ETD pa ae) requirement. Al qupment should have dual rect Sn Hx72San(W)x448mM(D) and Diverse fiber route. (87119" closed-door rack 2200mm(HH)x600mm(W)x600mm (D); Arena MSAN- 3000W (full cap); redundant | Coliseum / | Large power source Note: would there be an Stadium option for high speed internet, same dimension of rack will apply. Collocate with 2G/3G/ICON rack 1 Mall Small | (2U); else, provide 19" closed door rack 2200mm(H)x600mm(W) x 19" Equipment 600mm(D); MiniMSAN- 480W(D0); |_| pax “9hyow. 1320 (AC); single power source; AC- ICON - 400w type will require additional space for BEA -250W battery rack - 1 | Magoos - 480W all Medium | ooomm(H)x725mm(W)x445mm(D) nee: re. equipment will be deploying based on Customer 19" closed-door rack requirement. All equipment 2200mm(H)x600mm(W)x600mm (D); should have dual rectifier and PS2MSAN- 3000W (full cap); diverse fiber route. Mall Large redundant power source Note: would | 1 there be an option for high speed internet, same dimension of rack will apply. 10-16 KW , Total | Rectifier / Total | IDAS Equipment | Equipment Bullding | area! Telco Battery Unit | (Telco Room Space Room Type Cabinets | Power +PS) Required Class System) Arena / Smal 600x600 Coliseum 10 2 “ ee cabinet | 22 | 4250mmx4000mm | IBF Arena / 2 Rooms @ 3200mm Coliseum | Medi} 46 2 600x600 | 1g x 2500mm 2x IBF2 /Stadium |" cabinet & 1 Room @ 1x IBF 2500mm x 250mm, Arena / Larg Coliseum | oa A 600x600 | 44 | 3 Rooms @3200mm | 3 x 1pp-2 / Stadium cabinet x 250mm ‘Smal Mall 600x600 1 2 2 cabinet | 10 | 4250mmx4000mm | — IBFS Medi Mall n 4 600x600 IBS um cabinet | 14 | 4250mm x 400mm. 2 Rooms @ 3200mm Mall ad 16 2 600x600 x 2500mm 2xiBF# cabinet | 18 & 1 Room @ 1x DBF 2500mm x 2500mm (88)irport and Seaport Area 2a eel BTS 2G/3G) | LT Total Ee BTS Dimension BIS Small 7 Require ue 1 16001 d Medium 2. 2 | ae (Hx 600 mim (W) x 450 mm (Dy 2 | 5 = $ TGL3G Power Consumption = 1480W a Small ; }_| LTE Power Consumption = 1290W See ‘Medium 2 40 mC. 600 mW) x 480 >) [2 _| 2G#3G Power Consumption = 1480W a Large_ 3 3 LTE Power Consumption = 1290W LC nl IBS Transport Wireline Equipment ] = IBS Transport Qty on ae ‘Small ToOmm(H) x 600mm (W)x | 1 7 "| Medium er all 19" ODF mck ; — inn H)x6001 (W)x¢ Large Consumption = 95W 1 Ne aN pam ri ‘Small 7O0mm (H) x 600mm (W)x | 4 z 1 i 450mm(D) 19” ODF rack —— ‘Medium acl Transport Power 1 | {600mm(H)x600mm(W)x600mm(D) : Large Consumption = 95W_ 1 1 Wireline Equipment MSAN - Data Access Node (ER) | Qty Collocate with 2G/3GICON rack (2U); | else, provide 19" closed door rack 1 | 19" Equipment Rack 1 2200mm(H)x600mm(W)x600mm (D); BAX - 2200W aa i MiniMSAN- 480W(DC); 1320 (AC); ICON - 400W um | single power source; AC-type will require | | BEA -250W ; additional space for battery rack - Magoos - 480W 900mm(H)x725mm(W)x445mm(D) Note: Any of above I 19" closed-door rack equipment will be deploying 2200mm(H)x600mm(W)x600mm (D); based on Customer MSAN- 3000W (full cap); redundant 1 | feauirement. AM equipment | power source Note: would there be an should have dual rectifier option for high speed internet, same and Diverse fiber route. dimension of rack will apply. Collocate with 2G/3G/ICON rack QU); | 4 . else, provide 19" closed door rack 19" Equipment Rack 2200mm(H)x600mm(W)x600mm (D); BAX -2200W ‘MiniMSAN- 480W(DC); 1320 (AC); ICON - 400W single power source; AC-type will require | 1 | BEA bo 4 additional space for battery rack ~ Pe ST «7251 445mm(D) Note: Any of : oF equipment will be deploying 600man(D}: meveirement All equipment | 3000W (full cap); redundant 1 | Sekula have dual rectifier i source Note: would there be an and Diverse fiber route. for high ning | ee wi / 7 (89110-16 KW af Total Tot Building | area | telco | Rettiey, | Unit | (Telco nye Cabinets | (power System) Py 600x600 8 Airport | Small 6 a cabinet 600x600 1 Airport | Medium 8 2 anita 0 7 600x600 Airport | Large 10 B cabinet YZ 600x600 Seaport | Small 6 2 ‘cabined 8 fe 600x600 Seaport | Medium 8 2 apiece 10 600x600 Seaport | Large 10 2 aan 2 1.10 University, Funeral Homes and Data Center BTS Details Building Type | Area nae ia an BTS Dimension Total BTS University Small 2 2 | 1600 mm (H) x 600 mm (W) x 450 | — mm (D) | | University Medium. 3 3 | 2G+3G Power Consumption = 6 1480W ae | University Large 4 4 | LTE Power Consumption = 1290W 8 Funeral Homes| Small 1 1 ae Ex 600m WAST 5 Funeral Homes | Medium 2 2, | 2G#3G Power Consumphons 4 1480W Funeral Homes _| Large B 3__| LTE Power Consumption = 1290W 6 Data Centers | Small 1 1 | 1600 mm (Hx 600 mm (W) x 450 2 mm (D) Data Centers | Medium E |_| 2G+3G Power Consumption = zB 1480W 2 Data Centers | Large 1 | | LTE Power Consumption = 1290W ea = Wireline Equipment =a = ‘Type MSAN Qty (eR) | University | Small Collocate with 2G/3G/ICON rack (2U); else, | 1 jm provide 19"closed door rack 19" Equipment Rack 2200mm(H)x600mm(W)x600mm(D), Mini BAX - 2200W; ICON : MSAN- 480WW(DC); 1320 (AC); single - 400W; 1 University | Medium | wer source; AC-iype will require 1_| BEA - 250W; Magoos additional space for battery rack ~ ~ 480) 900mm(H)x725mm(W)x445mm(D) Note: Any of above | 19” closed door rack couiomen 2200mm(H)x600mm(W)x600mm(D), oe University | Large | MSAN- 3000W (full cap); redundant power | | itequipment should souiree Note: would there be an option for hhave dual rectifier and high speed internet , same dimension of rack Diverse fiber route: will apply. _ {90}Small Medium Small ‘Medium, | Collocate with 2G/3G/ICON rack @U):eke Provide 19" closed door rack 200mm (Hy, | 600mm (W) x 600mm (D);MiniMSAN. |= 480W(DC); 1320 (AC); single power source; AC-type will require additional space for battery rack - 900mm(H)x725mm(W)x445mm(D) 19” closed door r re 2200mm(H)x600mm(W)x600mm(D):MSA N- 3000W (full cap); redundant power source.Note: would there be an option for high speed internet, same dimension of rack will apply. ro Collocate with 2G/3G/ICON rack (2U); else, No Data node being deployed. | Requirement are wireless and MSAN provide 19” closed door rack 2200mm(H)x600mm(W)x600mm (D),MiniMSAN- 480W(DC); 1320 (AC); single power source; AC-type will require additional space for battery rack - 900mm(H)x725mm(W)x445mm(D) 250W. 480W Note: Any of above equipment will be Magoos - 19” closed door rack 2200mm(H)x600mm(W)x600mm(D); MSAN- 3000W (full cap); redundant power source Note: would there be an option for high speed internet , same dimension of rack will appl deploy based on Customer | requirement. All equipment should Diverse fiber route 19” Equipment Rack; __] BAX - 2200w; fe ICON - 400W; BEA - have dual rectifier and 10-16 iota, | Total | IDAS Equipment | Equipment Teleo | Recher | Unie | (Felco | Room Space Room Cabinets oa 2 +PS) Required Class System) 8 2 | 600600 | 10 | 4250mmx 400mm | IBE-3 10 2 vere 12 | 4250mm x 4000mm | IBF-3 i 2 2 | 600600 | 14 | 4250mmx 400mm | IBF-3 eal i OE 2500mm x 2S00mm | IBF-1 _ | Small 5 ieee | ® ; noe 3200mm x 2500mm | IBF-2 ‘| Medium. 7 1 eabhiet 8 600x600 | 49 | 4250mm x 4000mm | IBF-3 sLarge 9 B cabinet F 2 600x600 8 | 3200mmx2500mm | — IBF-2 2 cabinet 600x600 8 | 3200mmx 2500mm | — IBF-2 Ss 2 | cabinet ; 600x600 8 | 3200mm x 2500mm_ IBF. 6 iz cabinet ' i oon a separate room provided are all Fiber Optics Cable. MDF is located (on)For CDAS in which sepate Combiner Room is Required | lees Separate Combiner Room | Combiner Room | Cony Building abe Number of | Combiner | Foot ‘Space Required Room Trey Type Stack Dimension | print mle (May) Low Rise 1 pane 000mm er : 200mm x Be ee 327 mm 2 200mm i Residential (H)x440 mm 2000mm x | Condo Bees . (W)x6143. 3 2000mm C1 Super High Rise pass (DY Sky's Scraper Low Rise Mixed eu 327 mm Residential (H)x440 mm & High Rise 3 (W)x6143 Commercial | ser High Riso mm (D) Sky's Scraper Low Rise Medium Rise - oe ne (H)x440 mm Condotel __| High Rise 3 eer Super High Rise pa) Sky's Scraper Low Rise ‘Medium Rise ne ee (H)x440 mm, rE z (W)x614.3, ‘Super High Rise SE Sky’s ScraperEe Ov ise |) ti ow Rl 327 mm Mealpernt res Medium 3 (H)x440 mm. ose — ‘ Rise (W)x614.3 mm |__? | ao99.0* C1 High Rise (@) 3 | 2000mmx —-—}-— <<} 2000mm ¢ Low R 200mm x }___| | 2000mm CI Medium 2000mmx | Rise 327 mm 2000mm Cl . (H)x440 mm | 2500m tS 3 2500mi a | (Wyx614.3 mm |_4 200mm. c2 Super ©) 5 |2500mmx—|-——— High Rise | 5 |2500mm | 2 Sky's 6 | stom | — 5 Scraper 2500mm i Small A 2000mmx Casino 327 mm 2000mm ey ‘Medium 3 | (Fx440 mm i 2500mm x : Casino (W)x614.3 mm 2500mm eee Large (D) ‘ 2500mm x a Casino 2500mm z ‘Small Fi 200mm x Gi Resort 327 mm 200mm ¢ ‘Medium 3 | x40 mm i 2500mm x aa Resort (W)x614.3 mm 2500mm Large (D) 250mm x % Resort Z a : 2000mm x a 327mm Se (H)x440 mm. hmm x c2 | 3 | (wyx614.3 mm |__® 2500mm | (D) Zrooms (2500mm | 2 rooms (C- | e x 2500mm) 2)_| 200mm x 2 2000mm se fea 2500mm x 3 | (x40 mm P oom c2 (W)x614.3 mm 2500mim x (Hx (W)x614.3 mm (D)f T 5 200mm x peat 327mm 2000mm ; (H)x440 mm A 2000mm x University | Medium 3 (Wyx6143 mm 2000mm () ij 2500mm x Large |__2500mm : 2000mm x uel 327mm 2000mm Funeral (H)x440 mm 2000mm x Homes pe 3] @wW)x614.3 mm |__? 2000mm Large () Fe 2000mm x 2000mm Small 327 mm Data Medium 3 | x40 mm , 2000mm x Centers fo (W)x614.3 mm 2000mm eI Large D J: EQUIPMENT ROOM LAYOUT Scenario 1: IDAS (Individual Distributed Antenna System) (units = millimeters] Pememangy IBF-1 (2500 mm x 2500 mm) [94] re. |IBE-3 (4000 mm x 4250 mm) ed Distributed Antenna System) ~ Additional Combiner Room [units = [95]{oe ie =! i=l E190R your C-1 (2000mm x 2000 mm) see a aioli laxane! [ne i iS = femenn ini 4 et i ta tao g 500 x 600 oem 200 x 000, tix} ROOM | Sas, a tas me ha Facx| C22 (2500mm x 2500 mm) [96]