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HDQD_DIO

Fki. Zdiohdk Zmrjudiodi Hc 4 Ay Zdss Hdrdwdio

<4542 1:1:/1:14
D. Hnismp Mk`c`ids` ]r`im
4. Lmb`i`s`
Mk`c`ids` cmrupdhdi prnsms pmcaudiodi s`sd-s`d cmtdank`scm tuaug ad`h ydio
ur`i cdupui bmhdk. Zdld mk`c`ids` ur`im s`stmc ydio amrpmrdi dldkdg s`stmc

pmrhmc`gdi, smpmrt` o`ijdk, urmtmr, hdiluio hmc`g, ldi urmtrd (Hnz`mr, A., mt. dkk,
1:44).

1. \dild ldi Omjdkd

d. Ami`oi Zrnstdt`e Gypmrpkds`d(AZG)
AZG dtdu pmcamsdrdi prnstdt j`idh dldkdg sudtu hnil`s` ydio cmiymadahdi
hmkmijdr prnstdt cmiodkdc` pmcamiohdhdi, idcui t`ldh amrs`bdt
hdihmr. Hmkmijdr prnstdt cmc`k`h` buios` uituh cmcprnluhs` d`r cdi` ldi
tmrkmtdh pdld rniood p`ioouk ditdrd hdiluio hmc`g ldi pmi`s.
a. U`st`t`s
U`st`t`s dldkdg `ibkdcds` hdiluio hmc`g. @ibkdcds` `i` ldpdt l`smadahdi nkmg
`ibmhs` adhtmr` (a`dsdiyd Mdegmr`eg`d Enkb) ydio cmiymadr ldr`urmtrd
dtdu hdrmid rmspni dkmro` dtdu dh`adt `r`tds` cmhd`s pdld hdiluio hmc`g.
e. Okncmruknimbr`t`s
Okncmruknimbr`t`s dldkdg `ibkdcds` imbrni, tmrutdcd pdld
okncmrukus. Okncmruknimbr`t`s tmrado` cmijdl` lud yd`tu6 Okncmruknimbr`t`s
dhut smr`iohdk` tmrjdl` dh`adt rmspni `cui tmrgdldp tnhs`i adhtmr` tmrtmitu, ldi
okncmruknimbr`t`s

hrni`h t`ldh gdiyd cmrusdh okncmrukus tmtdp` juod tuaukus. @ibdkdcds`

`i` cuioh`i l`dh`adthdi `ibmhs` strmptnhnhus, tmtdp` juod cmrupdhdi
dh`adt smhuilmr ldr` pmiydh`t s`stmc`h kd`i dtdu hdrmid okncmruknimbr`t`s dhut.
l. Z`mknimbr`t`s
Z`mknimbr`t`s dldkdg `ibkdcds` o`ijdk ldi pmkv`s o`ijdk dh`adt `ibmhs`
adhtmr`. @ibdkdcds` ldpdt amrdwdk l`trdhtus ur`idr`d adwdg(hdiluuio
hmc`g) ldi cmiymadr hm urmtmr, dtdu hdrmid `ibmhs` ydio l`adwd ldrdg ldi
k`cbm hm o`ijdk. Nastruhs` trdhtus ur`idr` tmrjdl` dh`adt pmcamsdrdi hmkmijdr
prnsbdt dtdu adtu o`ijdk.
 m. Adtu O`ijdk
Adtu o`ijdk dtdu hdkhuk` ]r`idr` tmramituh ldr` pmiomildpdi odrdc
hdks`uc, cdoims`uc, dsdc urdt, dtdu s`stm`i. Adtu-adtu hme`k ldpdt
cmiodk`r amrsdc lmiodi ur`im, adtu ydio kma`g amsdr dhdi
tmrsdiohut ldkdc urmtmr ldi

cmiymadahdi rdsd iymr` ydio tdjdc (hnk`h o`ijdk) ydio cmiymadr ldr` o`ijdk hm
smkdiohdiodi.
b. Ododk O`ijdk
Ododk o`ijdk dldkdg g`kdioiyd buios` o`ijdk. Gdk `i` cmiodh`adthdi tmrjdl`iyd
rmtmis` odrdc, d`r, zdt audiodi i`trnomi (urmd ldi hrmdt`i`i) ldi
pmiuruidi lrdst`s vnkucm ur`im (nk`our`d).
o. Qmtmis`
Qmtmis` ]r`im `dkdg pmiucpuhdi ur`im deudi hdiluio hmc`g
ldi hmt`ldhsdiooupdi hdiluio hmc`g uituh cmionsniohdi smil`r`
g. Mi`nr`s`s
@dkdg hmkudriyd hmie`io ydio smr`io tmrjdl` pdld didh-didh ucuciyd cdkdc
gdr`.
`. @ihnit`imis`d
4) @ihnit`imis`d Buios`nidk/uromis`@ihnt`imis`d
Buios`nidk `dkdg hmdlddi l`cdid `il`v`lu cmiodkdc` `ihnit`im
hdrmid hmsuk`tdi ldkdc cmiedpd` dtdu hmt`ldh cdcpudi uituh
cmiedpd` tn`kmt smamkuc amrhmc`g.

1) @ihnit`imis`d Utrmss
@ihnt`imis`d strmss `dkdg hmdlddi l`cdid `il`v`lu cmiodkdc` pmiomkudrdi
ur`im smomrd pdld pmi`iohdtdi ldkdc tmhdidi `itrd dalncmi.
5) @ihnit`imis`d \ntdk
@ihnt`imis`d tntdk `dkdg hmdlddi l`cdid `il`v`lu cmiodkdc` hmg`kdiodi
ur`im tmrus cmimrus ydio t`ldh ldpdt l`pmrh`rdhdi.
5. Zdtgwdy
<. Bdhtnr-Bdhtnr ydio Cmcpmiodrug` Mk`c`ids` ]r`i
d. L`mt ldi dsupdi
Fuckdg ldi t`pm cdhdidi cmrupdhdi bdetnr utdcd ydio cmcpmiodrug` nutput

dtdu juckdg ur`i. Zrntm`i ldi idtr`uc ldpdt cmimituhdi juckdg ur`i ydio
l`amituh. Umkd`i `tu, hnp` juod ldpdt cmi`iohdthdi pmcamituhdi ur`i.
a. Qmspnis hm`io`idi dwdk uituh amrhmc`g
Hma`dsddi cmiodad`hdi hm`io`idi dwdk uituh amrhmc`g ldpdt cmiymadahdi
ur`i adiydh amrtdgdi l` ldkdc vms`hd ur`idr`d smg`iood cmcpmiodrug`
uhurdi vms`hd ur`idr`d ldi juckdg pmiomkudrdi ur`i.

e. Odyd g`lup
 Zmruadgdi odyd g`lup ldpdt cmcpmiodrug` pmcmiugdi hmautugdi mk`c`ids`,
ldkdc hd`tdiiyd lmiodi hmtmrsml`di bds`k`tds tn`kmt.
l. Utrmss ps`hnkno`s
Cmi`iohdtiyd strmss ldpdt cmiodh`adthdi smr`ioiyd brmhumis`
hm`io`idi

amrhmc`g. Gdk `i` hdrmid cmi`iohdtiyd smis`t`v`tds uituh hm`io`idi amrhmc`g

ldi juckdg ur`i ydio l`prnluhs`.
m. \`iohdt dht`v`tds
Mk`c`ids` ur`i cmcautughdi tnius ntnt vms`hd ur`idr`d ydio ad`h uituh buios`
sb`iotmr. G`kdioiyd tnius ntnt vms`hd ur`idr`d cmiymadahdi
hmcdcpudi
pmionitrnkdi amrhmc`g cmiurui ldi hmcdcpudi tnius ntnt l`ldpdthdi lmiodi
amrdht`v`tds.
b. \`iohdt pmrhmcadiodi
\`iohdt pmrtucaugdi ldi pmrhmcadiodi ldpdt cmcpmiodrug` pnkd
amrhmc`g. Gdk tmrsmaut ldpdt l`tmcuhdi pdld didh-didh, ydio
kma`g cmc`k`h` hmemilmruiodi uituh cmiodkdc` hmsuk`tdi cmionitrnk audio
d`r hme`k. Idcui lmiodi amrtdcadgiyd us`d, hmcdcpudi uituh
cmionitrnk audio d`r hme`k cmi`iohdt.
o. Hnil`s` pmiydh`t
Hnil`s` pmiydh`t tmrtmitu, smpmrt` l`damtms cmkk`tus, ldpdt
cmcpmiodrug`
prnluhs` ur`i.
g. Uns`nhukturdk

Auldyd ldpdt cmcpmiodrug` pmcmiugdi hmautugdi mk`c`ids` ur`i,

smpmrt` dldiyd huktur cdsydrdhdt ydio cmkdrdio uituh audio d`r hme`k
l`tmcpdt tmrtmitu.
`. Hma`dsddi smsmnrdio
Umsmnrdio ydio cmc`k`h` hma`dsdi amrhmc`g l`tn`kmt ldpdt cmiodkdc` hmsuk`tdi
uituh amrhmc`g lmiodi cmkdku` ur`idk dtdu pnt ur`i a`kd ldkdc hmdlddi sdh`t.
j. \nius ntnt
 \nius ntnt ydio cmc`k`h` pmrdi pmit`io ldkdc cmcaditu prnsms
amrhmc`g dldkdg hdiluio hmc`g, ntnt dalncmi, ldi pmkv`s. Hmt`odiyd sdiodt
amrpmrdi ldkdc hnitrdhs` pmionitrnkdi pmiomkudrdi ur`i.
h. Zmcamldgdi

Mbmh pmcamldgdi ldpdt cmiuruihdi b`ktrds` okncmkurus ydio

ldpdt cmiymadahdi pmiuruidi juckdg prnluhs` ur`i hdrmid ldcpdh ldr`
pmcamr`di nadt dimstms`.
k. Zmionadtdi
Mbmh pmionadtdi cmiymadahdi pmi`iohdtdi dtdu pmiuruidi juckdg
ur`i. C`sdkiyd, pmcamr`di l`urmt`e ldpdt cmi`iohdtdi juckdg ur`i,
smldiohdi
pmcamr`di nadt dit`hnk`imro`h dtdu dit`g`pmrtmis` ldpdt cmiymadahdi
rmtmis` ur`i.

=. Zmidtdkdhsdiddi
d. Zmcamr`di Ed`rdi
a. \mrdp` l`dtmt`h / Zmcamr`di cdhdidi 6 Zmcamr`di cdhdi ldi c`iuc
hgusus hmpdld hk`mi lmiodi tujudi cmr`iodihdi, cmiymcaughdi,
smrtd cmijdod hmsmgdtdi hk`mi
e. Nadt-nadtdi
- Nadt dit` smhrms`
- Nadt dit` spdscnk`t`h

- Nadt dit`a`nt`h

2. Zmcmr`hsddi Zmiuijdio
d. Zymknordc @itrd Rmid
Cmcv`sns`dk`sds` luhtus ldi pmkv`s rmidk`s smrtd cmcpmrk`gdthdi
urmtmr, hdiluio hmc`g ldi urmtrd. Zrnsmlur `i` t`ldh amrs`bdt `ivds`vm.
Hk`mi pmrku cmimr`cd `ijmhs` pmwdrid rdl`npdq smedrd `itrdvmid.
 a. U`tnurm \mrnordc Zmionsniodi (Rnkl`io Eystnurm \mrnordc)
Zmio`s`di hdiluio hmc`g lmiodi zdt hnitrds cmkdku` hdtmtmr. L` dca`k
bntn sdkurdi hmc`g ado`di adwdg smamkuc, smkdcd ldi smsuldg
cmionsniohdi hdiluio hmc`g. Hmouiddiiyd uituh cmiedr` dldiyd hmkd`idi
urmtrd (c`ssdk,

stmins`s) ldi uituh cmimcuhdi dpdhdg tmrldpdt rmbkmhs bms`hnrmtrd.

e. ]ktrd sninordb`
Dkdt `i` cmioouidhdi omkncadio sudrd ydio t`ldh ldpdt l` lmiodr, amrbrmhumis`
t`ioo`, ydio cmcdituk ldr` struhtur jdr`iodi.

A. Dsugdi Hmpmrdwdtdi
4. Zmiohdj`di Hmpmrdwdtdi
Zdld r`wdydt hmpmrdwdtdi, gdk-gdk ydio gdrus l`hdj`, ditdrd kd`i 6
4) Znkd amrhmc`g
d) Brmhumis` (amamrdpd hdk`/pmrgdr`)
a) Dpdhdg brmhumis` tmrsmaut pmridg amruadg>
e) Dpd pmiymadaiyd>
1) Omjdkd ldr` pmruadgdi amrhmc`g
d) Dpdhdg hk`mi smamkuciyd pmridg cmiodkdc` omjdkd smpmrt` `i`>
a) Dpd pmiymadaiyd>
5) Bdhtnr ydio cmcpmiodrug` amrhmc`g
d) Dpd ydio cmcpmiodrug` bdhtnr amrhmc`g >

a) Lmshr`ps` ur`i
e) _drid
l) Adu
m) Hmjmri`gdi

1. Zmcmr`hsddi B`s`h 6 Ldtd Bnhus

4) Dalncmi (ldkdc pns`s` tmrkmitdio)
d) @ispmhs` 6 dcdt` dalncmi uituh cmk`gdt amituhiyd, hms`cmtr`sdi,
dldiyd l`stmis` dtdu omrdh pmr`stdkt`e
 a) Dushuktds` 6 lmiodrhdi a`s`io usus, pmrgdt`hdi `itmis`tds, brmhumis`, ldi
hudk`tdsiyd.
e) Zmrhus` 6 cmiomtdgu` dldiyd l`stmis` amrupd ed`rdi, cdssd, dtdu
uldrd. Cukd`kdg pdld ado`di hdidi dtds ldi smtmrusiyd.

l) Zdkpds` 6 cmiomtdgu` hnis`stmis` dalncmi smrtd dldiyd iymr` tmhdi dtdu

cdssd l` pmrcuhddi dalncmi
1) Omimtdk`d wdi`td.
d) @ispmhs` 6 dcdt` ldmrdg pmr`imdk uituh cmk`gdt dldiyd tdild ―
tdild
`ipkdcds` inluk, kms`, dldiyd smhrmt ldr` cmdtus, hmdlddi dtrnp` jdr`iodi
vdo`id.
5) Omimtdk`d kdh` ― kdh`
d) @ispmhs` 6 dcdt` uituh cmk`gdt dldiyd hmamrs`gdi, dldiyd kms`, tmilmrimss.
a) Zdkpds` 6 rdsdhdi dldiyd pmcamsdrdi shrntuc

5. Zmcmr`hsddi Zmiuijdio
4) Zmcmr`hsddi kdankdtnr`uc
d) Zmcmr`hsddi ur`i
Gdk ydio l`hdj` dldkdg wdrid, hmjmri`di, ldi adu ur`i. ]ituh cmk`gdt
hmjdioodkdi l`kdhuhdi pmcmr`hsdddi prntm`i, okuhnsd lkk.
a) \ms ldrdg
Gdk ydio l`hdj` A]I, amrs`g hrmdt`i`i, i`trnomi ini prntm`i, s`stnshnp`,

`itrdvminus ldi pymknordc.

1) Zmcmr`hsddi l`doinst`e
d) Zymknordc `itrd vmid
Cmcv`sns`dk`sds` luhtus ldi pmkv`s rmidk`s smrtd cmcpmrk`gdthdi urmtmr,
hdiluio hmc`g ldi urmtrd. Zrnsmlur `i` t`ldh amrs`bdt `ivds`vm.
Hk`mi
pmrku cmimr`cd `ijmhs` pmwdrid rdl`npdq smedrd `itrdvmid.
a) U`tnurm \mrnordc Zmionsniodi (vnkl`io eystnurm tmrnordc)
Zmio`s`di hdiluio hmc`g lmiodi zdt hnitrds cmkdku` hdtmtmr. L` dca`k bntn
sdkurdi hmc`g ado`di adwdg smamkuc, smkdcd ldi smsuldg cmionsniohdi
 hdiluio hmc`g. Hmouiddiiyd uituh cmiedr` dldiyd hmkd`idi
urmtrd (c`ssdk, stmins`s) ldi uituh cmimcuhdi dpdhdg
tmrldpdt rmbkmhs bms`hnrmtrd.
e) ]ktrd sninordb`

Dkdt `i` cmioouidhdi omkncadio sudrd ydio t`ldh ldpdt l` lmiodr,

amrbrmhumis` t`ioo`, ydio cmcdituk ldr` struhtur jdr`iodi.

<. L`doinsd Hmpmrdwdtdi

L`doinsd ydio dhdi cuieuk dldkdg (\`c Znhjd ULH@ LZZ ZZI@, 1:44)6
d. L`doinsd @ 6 Odiooudi Mk`c`ids` ]r`i
4) Lmb`i`s` 6 L`sbuios` mk`c`ids` ur`i
1) Zmiymada
- Zmiuruidi hdpds`tds hdiluio hmc`g
- @r`tds` hdiluo hmc`g
- Zmiuruidi hmcdcpudi cmiydldr` tdild-tdild odiooudi
hdiluio hmc`g
- Mbmh t`ildhdi cml`s dtdul`doinst`h (npmrds` o`ijdk, npmrds`
sdkurdi hmc`g)
- Hmkmcdgdi ntnt pmkv`s
- Hmt`ldhcdcpudi cmiodhsms tn`kmt
- Gdcadtdi k`iohuiodi
- Hmt`ldhcdcpudi cmiohncui`hds`hdi hmautugdi mk`c`ids`
- Nukmt hdiluio hmc`g t`ldh kmiohdp
- @cdtur`tds (pdld didh us`d ; 5 tdgui )
5) Omjdkd ldi tdild
Omjdkd ldi tdild cdynr
Uuajmht`b 6
- Lmsdhdi amrhmc`g (uromis`)
- ]r`i cmimtms (lr`aak`io)
- Umr`io audio d`r hme`k
 - Inhtur`d
- Cmioncpnk
- Miurms`s
Najmht`b 6

- L`stmil` hdiluio hmc`g

- Amrhmc`g t`ldh tuitds (gms`tdiey)
- Rnkucm rms`lu ur`i cmi`iohdt
<) Hnil`s` tmrhd`t
- @ibmhs` o`ijdk ldi sdkurdi hmc`g
- G`pmrok`hmc`
- \rducd
- Hdihmr
- Emlmrd/tucnr/`ibmhs` cmlukd sp`idk`s
- Imurnpdt` l`damt`huc
- Imurnpdt` dkhngnk`h
- Utrnhm
- Zdrh`isni

a. L`doinsd @@ 6 @ihnit`imis`d ]r`i Buios`nidk

4) Lmb`i`s` 6 Zmiomkudrdi ur`i t`ldh tmrhmildk` hdrmid hmsuk`tdi ldi
t`ldh cdcpu cmiedpd` tn`kmt pdld wdhtu ydio tmpdt
1) Zmiymada
- Hmt`ldhcdcpudi dtdu pmiuruidi cmiomidk` tdild-tdild amrhmc`g
- Zmiuruidi tnius hdiluio hmc`g
- Gdcadtdi cna`k`sds`
- Bdhtnr ps`hnkno`s 6 pmiuruidi pmrgdt`di pdld tdild-tdild
hm`io`idi
amrhmc`g (lmprms`, a`ioouio)
- Gdcadtdi k`iohuiodi (tn`kmt jdug)
- Hmg`kdiodi smisnr`h ldi cntnr`h (pdld omr`dtr`h)
- Odiooudi pmiok`gdtdi
 5) Omjdkd ldi tdild
Omjdkd ldi tdild cdynr
Uuajmht`b 6

- Cmioncpnk smamkuc cmiedpd` dtdu smkdcd usdgd cmiedpd`

tn`kmt Najmht`b 6
-
Omjdkd ldi tdild c`inr 6
Uuajmht`b 6
- Cmioncpnk pdld wdhtu pdo` gdr`
- Cdcpu cmionsniohdi hdiluio hmc`g kmiohdp
<) Hnil`s` tmrhd`t
- Emlmrd hmpdkd
- Imurnpdt` pdrh`isni
- Zmiydh`t pdrh`isni
- Zmiydh`t l`c`mk`i`sds`
- Uhkmrns`s cukt`pmk
- Utrnhm
- Lmcmis`d prnorms`b
- Lmprms`

e. L`doinsd @@@ 6 @ihnit`imis`d ]r`i ]romis`

4) Lmb`i`s` 6 Hmkudriyd ur`i t`ldh tmrhmildk` smsddt smtmkdg hm`io`idi ydio
hudt uituh amrhmc`g (hmamkmt).
1) Zmiymada
- @r`tds` rmsmptnr hnistrdhs` hdiluio hmc`g
- Zmiuruid hdpds`tds hdiluio hmc`g
- G`pmrdht`v`tds lmiodi hmrusdhdi hnitrdht`k`tds hdiluio hmc`g
- Mbmh domi bdrcdhnkno`s
 5) Omjdkd ldi tdild
Omjdkd ldi tdild Cdynr
Uuajmht`b 6
- Hm`io`idi amrhmc`g ydio hudt l`smrtd` lmiodi

`ihnit`imis`d Najmht`b 6
-
Omjdkd ldi tdild C`inr
Uuajmht`b 6 -
Najmht`b 6 -
<) Hnil`s` tmrhd`t
- Q`wdydt pmiydh`t pmrdldiodi pmkv`s
- Q`wdydt pmioouiddi hdtmtmr ur`i
- @ibmhs` hdiluio hmc`g dtdu urmtrd
- Odiooudi imurnomi`h dtdu urmtrd
- Zmiydh`t pdrh`isni
- Imurnpdt` l`amt`huc
- Npmrds` dalncmi

l. L`doinsd @R 6 Qmtmis` ]r`i

4) Lmb`i`s` 6 Zmionsniodi hdiluio hmc`g ydio t`ldh kmiohdp
1) Zmiymada
- Zmi`iohdtdi tmhdidi urmtrd
- Hmrusddhdi drhus rmbkmhs
- Aknh sb`iotmr
- L`sbuios` imurnkno`s (trducd)
- Mbmh domi bdrcdhnkno`s (dit`gs`tdc`i)

5) Omjdkd ldi tdild

Omjdkd ldi tdild cdynr

Uuajmht` 6
 - Umisds` pmiug pdld hdiluio
hmc`g Najmht`b 6
- L`sur`d / diur`d
- L`stmis` hdiluio hmc`g

Omjdkd ldi tdild c`inr

Uuajmht`b 6
- Lr`aak`io
Najmht`b 6
- @ihnit`imis`d amrkma`gdi
- Qms`lu ur`i =:: ck dtdu kma`g

<) Hnil`s` tmrhd`t

- Ami`oid prnstdt g`pmrpkds`d
- Zmcamiohdhdi pmr`imdk
- Emlmrd cmlukd sp`idk`s
- Qmhtnhmk
- \ucnr l` sdkurdi hmc`g

=. Kudrdi Hmpmrwdtdi
Kudrdi hmpmrdwdtdi amrldsdrhdi l`doinsd hmpmrdwdtdi dldkdg (\`c Znhjd UKH@
LZZ ZZI@, 1:40)
d. L`doinsd @ 6 Odiooudi Mk`c`ids` ]r`i
Kudrdi Hmpmrwdtdi 6 Mk`c`ids` ]r`i (K.:<:5<)
\ujudi 6 pmionsniodi hdiluio hmc`g ydio kmiohdp
Mhspmhtds` 6 Cmcad`h
Hr`tmr`d Gds`k 6
- Umisds` amrhmc`g 6 Cmi`iohdt
- Lmsdhdi amrhmc`g (uromis`), L`stmis` hdiluio hmc`g, Amrhmc`g
t`ldh tuitds (gms`tdiey), Rnkucm rms`lu ur`i, ]r`i cmimtms
(lr`aa`io),

Inetur`d, Cmioncpnk, Miurms`s, L`sur`d 6 Cmiurui

 - Brmhumis` ADH, Hdrdhtmr`st`h ur`i 6 Cmcad`h

a. L`doinsd @@ 6 @ihnit`ims`d ]r`i Buios`nidk

Kudrdi 6 Hnit`imis`d ]r`i (K.:<:52)

\ujudi 6 Znkd hma`dsddi audio d`r

hme`k Mhspmhtds` 6 Cmcad`h
Hr`tmr`d Gds`k 6
- Hmcdcpudi amrhmc`g 6 Cmi`iohdt
- Inhtur`d, Qms`lu vnkucm ur`i smtmkdg amrhmc`g, L`stmis`
hdiluio hmc`g, Lr`aa`io, Gms`tdiey, Miurms`s, Rmradk`sds` pmiomkudrdi
ur`i t`ldh tuitds 6 Cmiurui
- Brmhumis` amrhmc`g, Umisds` amrhmc`g 6 Cmcad`h

e. L`doinsd @@@ 6 @ihnit`imis`d ]r`i ]romis`

Kudrdi 6 Hnit`imis`d ]r`i (K.:<:52)
\ujudi 6 Znkd hma`dsddi audio d`r
hme`k Mhspmhtds` 6 Cmcad`h
Hr`tmr`d Gds`k 6
- Hmcdcpudi amrhmc`g 6 Cmi`iohdt
- Inhtur`d, Qms`lu vnkucm ur`i smtmkdg amrhmc`g, L`stmis`
hdiluio hmc`g, Lr`aa`io, Gms`tdiey, Miurms`s, Rmradk`sds` pmiomkudrdi
ur`i t`ldh tuitds 6 Cmiurui
- Brmhumis` amrhmc`g, Umisds` amrhmc`g 6 Cmcad`h

l. L`doinsd @R 6 Qmtmis` ]r`i

Kudrdi Hmpmrwdtdi 6 Mk`c`ids` ]r`i (K.:<:5<)
\ujudi 6 pmionsniodi hdiluio hmc`g ydio kmiohdp
Mhspmhtds` 6 Cmcad`h
Hr`tmr`d Gds`k 6

- Umisds` amrhmc`g 6 Cmi`iohdt

 - Lmsdhdi amrhmc`g (uromis`), L`stmis` hdiluio hmc`g, Amrhmc`g
t`ldh tuitds (gms`tdiey), Rnkucm rms`lu ur`i, ]r`i cmimtms
(lr`aa`io),
Inetur`d, Cmioncpnk, Miurms`s, L`sur`d 6 Cmiurui
Brmhumis` ADH, Hdrdhtmr`st`h ur`i 6 Cmcad`h

2. Qmiedid \`ildhdi
Qmiedid t`ildhdi amrldsdrhdi l`doinsd hmpmrdwdtdi dldkdg (\`c Znhjd U@H@ LZZ
ZZI@, 1:47)
d. L`doinsd @ 6 Odiooudi Mk`c`ids` ]r`i
@itmrvmis` 6 Luhuiodi pmrdwdtdi l`r` 6 ADH
4) Nasmrvds`
- @lmit`b`hds` hma`dsddi ADH
- Cni`tnr `itmor`tds huk`t pds`mi
1) \mrdpmut`h
- Auhd pdhd`di ydio l`pmrkuhdi uituh cmculdghdi mk`c`ids`
- Luhuiodi pmiouiddi tn`kmt smedrd hnis`stmi
- Fdod pr`vds` smkdcd mk`c`ids`
- Odit` pdhd`di smtmkdg mk`c`ids`, j`hd pmrku
- Amrs`ghdi dkdt adituh ADH smtmkdg l`pdhd`
- Kdt`g ADH smsud` jdlwdk, j`hd pmrku
- Uml`dhdi dkdt aditu (hdtmtmr, ur`idk)
5) Mluhds`
- Dijurhdi ADH smedrd rut`i
- Dijurhdi hm hdcdr cdil` dtdu tn`kmt

a. L`doinsd @@ 6 @ihnit`imis`d ]r`i Buios`nidk

@itmrvmis` 6 Kdt`gdi amrhmc`g
4) Nasmrvds`
- Zmr`hsd hmcadk` pmiydada odiooudi amrhmc`g (c`s,

hnoi`t`b, hmg`kdiodi pmiok`gdtdi)

 - Cni`tnr pnkd ldi hmcdcpudi amrhmc`g
1) \mrdpmut`h
- G`ildr` pmioouiddi hdtmtmr `ilwmkk`io
- U`dphdi drmd tn`kmt`io ydio dcdi

- Uml`dhdi pmrdkdtdi ydio l`autughdi lmhdt ldi culdg l`

jdiohdu (c`sdk ps`pnt)
5) Mluhds`
- Fmkdshdi drdg-drdg cmiuju hdcdr cdil` pdld pds`mi lmiodi
odiooudi
pmiok`gdtdi
- Djdrhdi `itdhm ed`rdi dlmhudt uituh cmiluhuio dnuput ur`i
- Djdrhid mk`c`ids` inrcdk lmiodi amrdht`v`tds ldi nkdgrdod
smsud` hmcdcpudi

e. L`doinsd @@@ 6 @ihnit`imis`d ]r`i ]romis`

@itmrvmis` 6 Kdt`gdi amrhmc`g
4) Nasmrvds`
- Zmr`hsd hmcadk` pmiydada odiooudi amrhmc`g (c`s,
hnoi`t`b, hmg`kdiodi pmiok`gdtdi)
- Cni`tnr pnkd ldi hmcdcpudi amrhmc`g
1) \mrdpmut`h
- G`ildr` pmioouiddi hdtmtmr `ilwmkk`io
- U`dphdi drmd tn`kmt`io ydio dcdi
- Uml`dhdi pmrdkdtdi ydio l`autughdi lmhdt ldi culdg l`
jdiohdu (c`sdk ps`pnt)
5) Mluhds`
- Fmkdshdi drdg-drdg cmiuju hdcdr cdil` pdld pds`mi lmiodi
odiooudi
pmiok`gdtdi
- Djdrhdi `itdhm ed`rdi dlmhudt uituh cmiluhuio dnuput ur`i
- Djdrhid mk`c`ids` inrcdk lmiodi amrdht`v`tds ldi nkdgrdod

smsud` hmcdcpudi
l. L`doinsd @R 6 Qmtmis` ]r`i
@itmrvmis` 6 Hdtmtmr`sds` ur`i
4) Nasmrvds`
- Zmr`hsd hnil`s` pds`mi (c`sdk hmsdldrdi, tdild-tdild v`tdk)
1) \mrdpmut`h
- U`dphdi pmrdkdtdi, adgdi-adgdi ldi rudiodi t`ildhdi
- U`dphdi pds`mi 6 amadshdi pdhd`i adwdg ldi pns`s`hdi
lnrsdk rmhucami (pmrmcpudi) ldi sup`im (kdh`-kdh`)
- Zdsdio sdruio tdiodi
- Amrs`ghdi ldmrdg pmrimdk dtdu prmpns`uc lmiodi ed`rdi IdEk
dtdu dqudlms
- Kdhuhdi `ismrs` hdtmtmr ur`im lmiodi cmimrdphdi pr`is`p dsmpt`h
- Udcauiohdi hdtmtmr ur`i lmiodi ur`im ado
- @s` adkni lmiodi IdEk :,0% smssud` dijurdi pdar`h
- B`hsds` smkdio hdtmtmr l`dtds s`cp`s`s dtdu l` pdgd
- Zdst`hdi hdituio ur`im l` tmcpdthdi kma`g rmildg ldr` hdiluio hmc`g
- Amr`hdikdamk wdhtu pmcdsdiodi
5) Mluhds`
- Fmkdshdi tujudi ldi prnsmlur pmcdsdiodi hdtmtmr ur`i
- Dijurhdi cmidr`h idbds sddt `ismrs` smkdio ur`i
 LDB\DQ Z]U\DHD

Hnz`mr, A., mt. dkk. (1:44). Auhu djdr buildcmitdk hmpmrdwdtdi6 Hnismp, prnsms, & prdht`h .

Fdhdrtd6 MOE.

\`c Znhjd ULH@ LZZ ZZI@. (1:47). Utdildr L`doins`s Hmpmrdwdtdi @ilnims`d6 Lmb`i`s`
Ldi @il`hdtnr L`doinrt`h. Fdhdrtd6 LZZ ZZI@.

\`c Znhjd U@H@ LZZ ZZI@. (1:47). Utdildr @itmrvmis` Hmpmrdwdtdi @ilnims`d6 Lmb`i`s`
Ldi \`ildhdi Hmpmrdwdtdi. Fdhdrtd6 LZZ ZZI@.

\`c Znhjd U@H@ LZZ ZZI@. (1:40). Utdildr Kudrdi Hmpmrdwdtdi @ilnims`d6 Lmb`i`s` Ldi
Hr`tmr`d Gds`k Hmpmrdwdtdi. Fdhdrtd6 LZZ ZZI@.