语法练习-非谓语动词

一、单项选择（共 10 小题；共 10 分）
1. We are all excited at the news of paying a visit to Guilin, but none of us knows when .
A. leaving B. left C. leave D. to leave
2. --- Here is the instrument you with your work.
--- That's very kind of you.
A. helping B. help C. helped D. to help
3. The sad girl left, tears her eyes.
A. being filled B. to fill C. filled D. filling
4. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable
.
A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold
5. Many things impossible in the past are quite common nowadays.
A. to consider B. considering
C. to be considered D. considered
6. in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.
A. Standing B. To stand C. Stood D. Stand
7. to work every day, Jane does not need to waste a lot of time waiting for the bus.
A. To cycle B. Cycled C. Cycling D. Cycle
8. China, which has the largest population of the world, joined the WTO last week, 15
years of talks.
A. to end B. ended C. ending D. ends
9. Qian Xuesen, a key leader of New China's nuclear, missile and space programs, passed away,
our country lose one of the greatest scientists.
A. being made B. made C. to make D. making
10. Although by a car, the young man managed to stand to his feet.
A. knocked down B. knocking down
C. being knocked down D. having knocked down
二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共 5 小题；共 10 分）
11. 半夜了，他还在摇着，盯着地板发呆。(stare) (词数不限)
At midnight he was still rocking, .
12. The children are still too young (不能上学). (attend)
13. The food must be eaten up within three days (一旦打开). (open)
14. (由于年龄太小), Li Ming can't join the party. (young)
15. (因为她病了), Mary had to stay at home. (be)
三、短文改错(不分行)（共 20 小题；共 20 分）

A
文中共有 10 处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。每处错误及其修改
均仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处，多者（从 11 处起）不计分。
Today I'd like to share one of my unforgettable experience with everyone present. My parents
had arranged a party for my 18th birthday at a hotel. It was raining heavy outside, so we had to stay
inside all night. The room was packed with guests dancing together while we saw smoke. All begin to
panic because there were so many of us that we couldn't get out quickly. Thankfully, we managed
open a window and get out of the burning building. To my sorrow, some of them had to go to hospital
because of breathing problems and the room which the party took place was completely destroyed.
Afterwards, I was told that a building had been struck by lightning and the firefighters had spent about
3 hours putting off the fire.

B
文中共有 10 处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。每处错误及其修改
均仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处，多者（从 11 处起）不计分。
I had an unforgettable Thanksgiving Day last year. I suggest going to Harlem to help someone,
and my wife was happy for my idea. So they went out to buy enough food for six or seven families for
thirty day. Then the problem came—we couldn't find a van. We decided go into the street to stop one.
Finally a driver stopped but offered to carry the food to Harlem. When we arrived, we went to the
buildings that there were half a dozen people lived in one room with no electricity or heat in the cold
winter. We gave the food to them. They were happy and thankfully to us. We were happy, too,
because we were made a great difference to them.

答案
一、单项选择
1. D 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D
6. A 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. A
二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
11. staring at the floor
12. to attend school
13. once opened
14. Being too young
15. Being ill/sick
三、短文改错(不分行)
16. 第一句 experience 改为 experiences
17. 第二句删掉 had
18. 第三句 heavy 改为 heavily
19. 第四句 while 改为 when
20. 第五句 begin 改为 began
21. 第六句 managed 后加 to
22. 第七句 them 改为 us
23. 第七句 which 改为 where 或 which 前加 in
24. 第八句 a 改为 the
25. 第八句 off 改为 out
26. 第二句 suggest 改为 suggested
27. 第二句 for 改为 with
28. 第三句 they 改为 we
29. 第三句 day 改为 days
30. 第五句 decided 后加 to
31. 第六句 but 改为 and
32. 第七句 that 改为 where
33. 第七句 lived 改为 living
34. 第九句 thankfully 改为 thankful
35. 第十句删掉第二个 were