Presented By Group 6

Exponential Funtions and

Logarithmic Functions
 Meet The Group

Ajeng Widya P. Veronika Divina W. Widigda Tri Pratiwi

(230311606070) (230311605256) (230311605802)
 Contents
1. 2.

Properties of Solving Exponential

Logarithmic Functions Equations and
Logarithmic Equations
 Properties of
Logarithmic Functions
LOGARITHMS OF PRODUCT
EXAMPLE
 LOGARITHMS OF POWERS
The second property of logarithms corresponds to
the power rule for exponents: (a^m)^n = a^(mn)
EXAMPLE
LOGARITHMS OF QUOTIENTS
EXAMPLE
Example Applying The Properties
EXAMPLE
 EXAMPLE

Proof
THE CHANGE-OF-BASE FORMULA
Proof

Example
 Solving Exponential
Equations and Logarithmic
Equations
SOLVING EXPONENTIAL EQUATIONS
 x-7
Example 1 Solve 2³ =32

2³x-7= 32
2³x-7= 2⁵
3x-7 = 5
3x = 12
x =4

Check :

The solution of 2³x-7=4

SOLVING EXPONENTIAL EQUATIONS
 Example 2 x
Solve 3 = 20
We graph y=3x and y=20 . The first coordinate of the
point of intersection of the graphs is the value of x
for which and is thus the solution of the equation.

This is an exact answer. We cannot simplify further,

but we can approximate using a calculator:

The solution is approximately 2.7268.

Example 3

Take the natural logarithm when working with The first coordinate of the point of intersection of
equations that have e as a base. the graphs of and is about 97.8. This is the solution
of the equation

The solution is about 97.8.

Example 4
Example 4

The solutions of the equation

e x + e-x -6 = 0
are the zeros of the function
f(x)= ex +e-x -6
Note that the solutions are also the first coordinates
of the x-intercepts of the graph of the function.

The solutions of the equation are approximately -1.76 and 1.76.

 Solving Logarithmic Equations
A logarithmic equation is
How to solve logarithmic equation:
an equation that contains
variables in a logarithmic 1. Try to obtain a single logarithmic
expression, expression on one side
2. Write an equivalent exponential
such as equation
and
EXAMPLE 1
When we graph
Solution: and , we find that the first
coordinate of the point of intersection
of the graph is ⅑

Check:

The solution is ⅑
 EXAMPLE 2

Solution: Check:
In this case, we have common logarithms.
Writing the base of 10 will help us
understand the problem:

The number -5 is not a solution because

negative numbers do not have real-number
logarithms. The solution is 2
 EXAMPLE 2

Visualizing the solution:

The solution of the equation
log x + log (x + 3) =1 is the zero of the
function f(x) = log x + log (x + 3) - 1.
The solution is also the first coordinate
of the x-intercept of the graph of the
function.

The solution of the equation is 2.

EXAMPLE 3

Solution: Check:

The solution is 5.
EXAMPLE 4

Solution:

The number -3 is not a solution

because 4(-3)+6=-6 and ln(-6)
is not a real number. The value
2 checks and is the solution.
 EXAMPLE 4

Visualizing the solution:

The solution of the equation
ln (4x+6) - ln (x+5) = ln x
is the zero function
f(x) = ln (4x+6) - ln (x+5) - ln x.
The solution is also the first
coordinate of the x-intercept of the
graphs of the function.
The solution of the equation is 2.
Thank You