NETWORK SYNTHESIS

SACHIN DHARIWAL
Assistant Professor
Subject Code: EC-207 ECE Department, DTU
NETWORK FUNCTIONS
NETWORK FUNCTION

NETWORK FUNCTION Schematic Representation

NETWORK FUNCTION

NETWORK FUNCTION Schematic Representation

NETWORK FUNCTION

NETWORK FUNCTION Schematic Representation

NETWORK FUNCTION

NETWORK FUNCTION Schematic Representation

NETWORK FUNCTION

NETWORK FUNCTION Schematic Representation

NETWORK FUNCTION

NETWORK FUNCTION Schematic Representation

NETWORK FUNCTION

NETWORK FUNCTION Schematic Representation

NETWORK SYNTHESIS
NETWORK SYNTHESIS

NETWORK SYNTHESIS Schematic Representation

NETWORK SYNTHESIS

CRITERIA FOR RELIZABILITY Schematic Representation

CRITERIA FOR CAUSALITY (TIME DOMAIN)

NETWORK SYNTHESIS

CRITERIA FOR RELIZABILITY Schematic Representation

CRITERIA FOR CAUSALITY (FREQUENCY DOMAIN)

NETWORK SYNTHESIS

CRITERIA FOR RELIZABILITY Schematic Representation

CRITERIA FOR CAUSALITY (FREQUENCY DOMAIN)

NETWORK SYNTHESIS

CRITERIA FOR RELIZABILITY Schematic Representation

CRITERIA FOR CAUSALITY (FREQUENCY DOMAIN)

NETWORK SYNTHESIS

CRITERIA FOR STABILITY Schematic Representation

NETWORK SYNTHESIS

CRITERIA FOR STABILITY Schematic Representation

NETWORK SYNTHESIS

CRITERIA FOR STABILITY Schematic Representation

THANK YOU
 NETWORK SYNTHESIS
HURWITZ POLYNOMIAL

SACHIN DHARIWAL
Assistant Professor
Subject Code: EC-207 ECE Department, DTU
NETWORK SYNTHESIS

CRITERIA FOR STABILITY Schematic Representation

CRITERIA FOR STABILITY

NETWORK SYNTHESIS

TESTING FOR REALIZABILITY Schematic Representation

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PROPERTIES OF HURWITZ POLYNOMIAL Schematic Representation

NETWORK SYNTHESIS

TEST FOR HURWITZ POLYNOMIAL Schematic Representation

NETWORK SYNTHESIS

TEST FOR HURWITZ POLYNOMIAL Schematic Representation

Q1: Check whether the polynomial is Hurwitz or not?
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TEST FOR HURWITZ POLYNOMIAL Schematic Representation

NETWORK SYNTHESIS

TEST FOR HURWITZ POLYNOMIAL Schematic Representation

Q2: Check whether the polynomial is Hurwitz or not?
NETWORK SYNTHESIS

TEST FOR HURWITZ POLYNOMIAL Schematic Representation

NETWORK SYNTHESIS

TEST FOR HURWITZ POLYNOMIAL Schematic Representation

Q3: Check whether the polynomial is Hurwitz or not?
NETWORK SYNTHESIS

TEST FOR HURWITZ POLYNOMIAL Schematic Representation

Q4: Check whether the polynomial is Hurwitz or not?
NETWORK SYNTHESIS

TEST FOR HURWITZ POLYNOMIAL Schematic Representation

Q4: Check whether the polynomial is Hurwitz or not?
NETWORK SYNTHESIS

TEST FOR HURWITZ POLYNOMIAL Schematic Representation

Q5: Check whether the polynomial is Hurwitz or not?

Q6: Check whether the polynomial is Hurwitz or not?

NETWORK SYNTHESIS

TEST FOR HURWITZ POLYNOMIAL Schematic Representation

Q7: Check whether the polynomial is Hurwitz or not?
NETWORK SYNTHESIS

TEST FOR HURWITZ POLYNOMIAL Schematic Representation

Q7: Check whether the polynomial is Hurwitz or not?
NETWORK SYNTHESIS (HOME WORK)

TEST FOR HURWITZ POLYNOMIAL Schematic Representation

Q8: Check whether the polynomial is Hurwitz or not?
NETWORK SYNTHESIS (HOME WORK)

TEST FOR HURWITZ POLYNOMIAL Schematic Representation

Q9: For what value of a P(s) is Hurwitz?
THANK YOU
 NETWORK SYNTHESIS
POSITIVE REAL FUNCTION

SACHIN DHARIWAL
Assistant Professor
Subject Code: EC-207 ECE Department, DTU
NETWORK SYNTHESIS

POSITIVE REAL FUNCTION Schematic Representation

MAPPING
NETWORK SYNTHESIS

POSITIVE REAL FUNCTION Schematic Representation

NETWORK SYNTHESIS

DRIVING POINT IMPEDANCE OF A PASSIVE NETWORK Schematic Representation

NETWORK SYNTHESIS

DRIVING POINT IMPEDANCE OF A PASSIVE NETWORK Schematic Representation

▪ Driving point impedance of a function is a positive real.

▪ This property of positive real also applies to a driving point
admittance function.

𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑠 = 𝜎 + 𝑗𝑤, σ≥0

NETWORK SYNTHESIS

DRIVING POINT IMPEDANCE OF A PASSIVE NETWORK Schematic Representation

▪ All driving point immittance of passive networks are positive real.

NETWORK SYNTHESIS

PROPERTIES OF POSITIVE REAL FUNCTION (PRF) Schematic Representation

All the properties are necessary but not sufficient.

NETWORK SYNTHESIS

NECESSARY AND SUFFICIENT CONDITIONS Schematic Representation

NETWORK SYNTHESIS

NECESSARY AND SUFFICIENT CONDITIONS Schematic Representation

NETWORK SYNTHESIS

NECESSARY AND SUFFICIENT CONDITIONS Schematic Representation

NETWORK SYNTHESIS

POSITIVE REAL FUNCTION Schematic Representation

Q1: Under what condition F(s) is PRF?
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POSITIVE REAL FUNCTION Schematic Representation

Q2: Under what condition F(s) is PRF?
NETWORK SYNTHESIS

POSITIVE REAL FUNCTION Schematic Representation

NETWORK SYNTHESIS

POSITIVE REAL FUNCTION Schematic Representation

Q3: Check whether F(s) is Positive real function or not?
NETWORK SYNTHESIS

POSITIVE REAL FUNCTION Schematic Representation

Q4: Check whether the given function F(s) is Positive real function or not?
THANK YOU
 NETWORK SYNTHESIS
ELEMENTARY SYNTHESIS
PROCESS
SACHIN DHARIWAL
Assistant Professor
Subject Code: EC-207 ECE Department, DTU
NETWORK SYNTHESIS

POSITIVE REAL FUNCTION Schematic Representation

Q1: Under what condition F(s) is PRF?
NETWORK SYNTHESIS

POSITIVE REAL FUNCTION Schematic Representation

Q2: Check whether F(s) is PRF or not?
NETWORK SYNTHESIS

POSITIVE REAL FUNCTION Schematic Representation

NETWORK SYNTHESIS

SYNTHESIS OF A FUNCTION Schematic Representation

Q3:
NETWORK SYNTHESIS

SYNTHESIS OF A FUNCTION Schematic Representation

Q3:
NETWORK SYNTHESIS

SYNTHESIS OF A FUNCTION Schematic Representation

Q4:
NETWORK SYNTHESIS

SYNTHESIS OF A FUNCTION Schematic Representation

Q4:
NETWORK SYNTHESIS

SYNTHESIS OF A FUNCTION Schematic Representation

Q5:
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Driving Point Function Synthesis (Z or Y) Schematic Representation

NETWORK SYNTHESIS

Elementary Synthesis Process Schematic Representation

Express the given function as sum of the simpler functions.
Decompose Z(s) into sum of simpler functions.
NETWORK SYNTHESIS

Elementary Synthesis Process Schematic Representation

NETWORK SYNTHESIS

Elementary Synthesis Process Schematic Representation

NETWORK SYNTHESIS

Elementary Synthesis Process Schematic Representation

THANK YOU
 NETWORK SYNTHESIS
ELEMENTARY SYNTHESIS
PROCESS
SACHIN DHARIWAL
Assistant Professor
Subject Code: EC-207 ECE Department, DTU
NETWORK SYNTHESIS

Elementary Synthesis Process Schematic Representation

Q1: Synthesize the function.
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LC Network Schematic Representation

NETWORK SYNTHESIS

LC Network Schematic Representation

NETWORK SYNTHESIS

LC Driving Point Function Schematic Representation

NETWORK SYNTHESIS

LC Driving Point Function Schematic Representation

NETWORK SYNTHESIS

LC Driving Point Function Schematic Representation

𝐿𝐶 𝐼𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝐹𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
NETWORK SYNTHESIS

LC Driving Point Function Schematic Representation

NETWORK SYNTHESIS

LC Driving Point Function Schematic Representation

NETWORK SYNTHESIS

LC Driving Point Function Schematic Representation

NETWORK SYNTHESIS

LC Driving Point Function Schematic Representation

Examples:
NETWORK SYNTHESIS

LC Driving Point Function Schematic Representation

Examples:
NETWORK SYNTHESIS

Synthesis of LC Network Function Schematic Representation

NETWORK SYNTHESIS

Synthesis of LC Network Function Schematic Representation

NETWORK SYNTHESIS

Synthesis of LC Network Function Schematic Representation

THANK YOU
 NETWORK SYNTHESIS
LC DRIVING POINT
FUNCTION SYNTHESIS
SACHIN DHARIWAL
Assistant Professor
Subject Code: EC-207 ECE Department, DTU
NETWORK SYNTHESIS

CAUER-I FORM Schematic Representation

NETWORK SYNTHESIS

CAUER-I FORM Schematic Representation

NETWORK SYNTHESIS

CAUER-I FORM Schematic Representation

NETWORK SYNTHESIS

CAUER-II FORM Schematic Representation

NETWORK SYNTHESIS

CAUER-II FORM Schematic Representation

NETWORK SYNTHESIS

NETWORK SYNTHESIS Schematic Representation

NETWORK SYNTHESIS

NETWORK SYNTHESIS Schematic Representation

Q1: Synthesize the function using all the known forms i.e. Foster-I, Foster-II,

Caurer-I and Cauer-II.

NETWORK SYNTHESIS

NETWORK SYNTHESIS Schematic Representation

Q1: Synthesize the function using all the known forms i.e. Foster-I, Foster-II,

Caurer-I and Cauer-II.

NETWORK SYNTHESIS

NETWORK SYNTHESIS Schematic Representation

Q1: Synthesize the function using all the known forms i.e. Foster-I, Foster-II,

Caurer-I and Cauer-II.

NETWORK SYNTHESIS

NETWORK SYNTHESIS Schematic Representation

Q1: Synthesize the function using all the known forms i.e. Foster-I, Foster-II,

Caurer-I and Cauer-II.

NETWORK SYNTHESIS

NETWORK SYNTHESIS Schematic Representation

Q1: Synthesize the function using all the known forms i.e. Foster-I, Foster-II,

Caurer-I and Cauer-II.

NETWORK SYNTHESIS

NETWORK SYNTHESIS Schematic Representation

Q1: Synthesize the function using all the known forms i.e. Foster-I, Foster-II,

Caurer-I and Cauer-II.

NETWORK SYNTHESIS

NETWORK SYNTHESIS Schematic Representation

Q1: Synthesize the function using all the known forms i.e. Foster-I, Foster-II,

Caurer-I and Cauer-II.

NETWORK SYNTHESIS

NETWORK SYNTHESIS Schematic Representation

Q1: Synthesize the function using all the known forms i.e. Foster-I, Foster-II,

Cauer-I and Cauer-II.

NETWORK SYNTHESIS

NETWORK SYNTHESIS Schematic Representation

NETWORK SYNTHESIS

NETWORK SYNTHESIS Schematic Representation

THANK YOU
 NETWORK SYNTHESIS
RC DRIVING POINT
FUNCTION SYNTHESIS
SACHIN DHARIWAL
Assistant Professor
Subject Code: EC-207 ECE Department, DTU
NETWORK SYNTHESIS

NETWORK SYNTHESIS Schematic Representation

Q1:
NETWORK SYNTHESIS

NETWORK SYNTHESIS Schematic Representation

Q1:
RC DRIVING POINT SYNTHESIS

RC DRIVING POINT SYNTHESIS Schematic Representation

RC DRIVING POINT SYNTHESIS

FOSTER-I FORM Schematic Representation

RC DRIVING POINT SYNTHESIS

FOSTER-I FORM Schematic Representation

RC DRIVING POINT SYNTHESIS

FOSTER-I FORM Schematic Representation

RC DRIVING POINT SYNTHESIS

FOSTER-II FORM Schematic Representation

RC DRIVING POINT SYNTHESIS

FOSTER-II FORM Schematic Representation

RC DRIVING POINT SYNTHESIS

FOSTER-II FORM Schematic Representation

RC DRIVING POINT SYNTHESIS

FOSTER-II FORM Schematic Representation

RC DRIVING POINT SYNTHESIS

FOSTER-II FORM Schematic Representation

RC DRIVING POINT SYNTHESIS

FOSTER-II FORM Schematic Representation

RC DRIVING POINT SYNTHESIS

FOSTER-II FORM Schematic Representation

NETWORK SYNTHESIS

RC NETWORK SYNTHESIS Schematic Representation

Q2:
NETWORK SYNTHESIS

RC NETWORK SYNTHESIS Schematic Representation

Q3:
NETWORK SYNTHESIS

RC NETWORK SYNTHESIS Schematic Representation

Q4:
NETWORK SYNTHESIS

RC NETWORK SYNTHESIS Schematic Representation

Q5:
NETWORK SYNTHESIS

RC NETWORK SYNTHESIS Schematic Representation

Q6:
NETWORK SYNTHESIS

RC NETWORK SYNTHESIS Schematic Representation

Q6:
THANK YOU
 NETWORK SYNTHESIS
RC & RL DRIVING POINT
FUNCTION SYNTHESIS
SACHIN DHARIWAL
Assistant Professor
Subject Code: EC-207 ECE Department, DTU
RC DRIVING POINT SYNTHESIS

ZRC AND YRC PROPERTIES Schematic Representation

RC DRIVING POINT SYNTHESIS

ZRC AND YRC PROPERTIES Schematic Representation

RC DRIVING POINT SYNTHESIS

ZRC AND YRC PROPERTIES Schematic Representation

RC DRIVING POINT SYNTHESIS

RC NETWORK SYNTHESIS Schematic Representation

RC DRIVING POINT SYNTHESIS

RC NETWORK SYNTHESIS Schematic Representation

RC DRIVING POINT SYNTHESIS

RC NETWORK SYNTHESIS Schematic Representation

NETWORK SYNTHESIS

RC NETWORK SYNTHESIS Schematic Representation

Q:1
NETWORK SYNTHESIS

RC NETWORK SYNTHESIS Schematic Representation

Q:1
NETWORK SYNTHESIS

RC NETWORK SYNTHESIS Schematic Representation

Q1:
NETWORK SYNTHESIS

RC NETWORK SYNTHESIS Schematic Representation

Q:1
NETWORK SYNTHESIS

RC NETWORK SYNTHESIS Schematic Representation

Q:1
RL DRIVING POINT SYNTHESIS

ZRL AND YRL PROPERTIES Schematic Representation

RL DRIVING POINT SYNTHESIS

ZRL AND YRL PROPERTIES Schematic Representation

RL DRIVING POINT SYNTHESIS

ZRL AND YRL PROPERTIES Schematic Representation

THANK YOU
 PASSIVE FILTERS

SACHIN DHARIWAL
Assistant Professor
Subject Code: EC-207 ECE Department, DTU
FILTERS

FILTERS Schematic Representation

A filter is a circuit that is designed to pass signals with desired frequencies and rejects or attenuate others.
PASSIVE FILTERS

PASSIVE FILTERS TYPES Schematic Representation

▪ Low pass filter

▪ Passes low frequencies
▪ Stops high frequencies

▪ High pass filter

▪ Band stop filter
▪ Passes high frequencies
▪ Passes frequencies outside a frequency band
▪ rejects low frequencies
▪ Attenuates frequencies within the band

▪ Band pass filter

▪ Passes frequencies within a band
▪ Attenuates frequencies outside the bands
PASSIVE FILTERS

LOW PASS FILTER Schematic Representation

PASSIVE FILTERS

LOW PASS FILTER Schematic Representation

PASSIVE FILTERS

HIGH PASS FILTER Schematic Representation

PASSIVE FILTERS

HIGH PASS FILTER Schematic Representation

PASSIVE FILTERS

BAND PASS FILTER Schematic Representation

PASSIVE FILTERS

BAND PASS FILTER Schematic Representation

PASSIVE FILTERS

BAND STOP FILTER Schematic Representation

PASSIVE FILTERS

BAND STOP FILTER Schematic Representation

PASSIVE FILTERS

TRANSFER FUNCTION OF PASSIVE FILTERS Schematic Representation

PASSIVE FILTERS
Q:1 Identify the filter in the network shown.
PASSIVE FILTERS
Q:2 Identify the filter in the network shown.
PASSIVE FILTERS
Q:3 Identify the filter in the network shown.
PASSIVE FILTERS
Q:4 Identify the filter in the network shown.
PASSIVE FILTERS
Q:4 Identify the filter in the network shown.
PASSIVE FILTERS
Q:5
PASSIVE FILTERS
Q:6 Determine what type of filter is shown in the circuit, Calculate the corner or
Cut-off frequency. Take R=2 k-ohm, L= 2 Henry, C=2 microfarad.
PASSIVE FILTERS
Q:6 Determine what type of filter is shown in the circuit, Calculate the corner or
Cut-off frequency. Take R=2 k-ohm, L= 2 Henry, C=2 microfarad.
PASSIVE FILTERS
Q:7

Ans:
PASSIVE FILTERS
Q:8

Ans:
THANK YOU