0,20, 07 <0
ay (52) and (53)
wow 1
= 8)2 elt
an Bel 2 0, (2) 20. Sine ys Banded in Dr, Lame 41 eis
By Ts pow
or ech faz, he renin (5) and (3.5) oly a
sats Se boundary an nal ogee in (52) and 2°
(G3) tnd conten (53,
pot
9 = +t
a = Doty =a
<1")
“Ti host and i drape and wets.
1.6 Nonuniqueness of Time-Dependent Solutions
Thera 5. shows tat when fst th f-hand se Lisi condi
TONED) tn ine dependent poem (61) has at est ope solution in he
SoS BS tie slaon ego i feats the ih-and ie
‘Sita coaion (68), In ately, te existence of unis sluion
ER) in uramead Ij» Ch-tonction or satisfies Lipsits condition
wea ever Cs unqoenes Tei ensured only with espe 10
the gen upper ad love sto, di does tle nt the pos
Ter notes ous th aoe 9), Furtbror, he unweness
eseton Dison Bunions ”
eu may not ld when’ J a pei comms i (iy) fo th
‘a a2 Monee re sre erage oso taf sss
ay ute say (98) then he problem ay poses mote
ae Toes camps are eh fer 8 one-ierina mods
Tah een types of boar conivors
(0) Neuron boundary condom
‘yen the boundary conden in (1 en by the hmegmens Nos
anna (23) ad te nein fq a8 dependent, 2
Son ofthe Casey eer
we wo
ga etn of (1. Sige for arta lass f neni conimuot
eee rele (61 ba mui soins lows hat the prelen
(sb tne mate suns AB an example, 6 us consider he ene
Sineson! pecben
Me) (>o0cree)
mined >) oa
(wceen)
‘he 2 Herero nondocesingfctin of
Se ss satstes contin (3) fr ay > 92 Othe 0, cy
LEAS for any 9 iy = ef and GO a red upper and owe
see ea) By Thorn ore ets a eton to (2) Bt ro
Fer ce stan Tn fot bth =O ad «= Car sue
wea) tbe sete Oa > fr ary 92
(2) ive boundary conn
‘Wen the bods ano in (62) pas te Delt eo
an
wuoheetied=o 69) co
any mnt tztion f(t espa pede Coser th
Hoses (aaeiPon)er @cze) 0
cai thi incon econo a ondentig «oo
CoE ts tht ea (0) fer oom Sw, Se
ai gh ny Thaw wesc so re pe an om
ToS inh fe
Sapsins, ba -eine
|
| Ey Chapter
where p> 1s a constant. Sis 6 sod fais the boundsey ent
‘ets ote be iis et he te ey
(62). tnvinw of eatin
Ben tip = pein e%)
(Mase ane 2
(ine 432 04 (80 5/2) 50 sna)
‘hse iauraent op 2 9, which casey aiid by any 9
1, The same argument shove thi = “pO sine ome sla
‘Thcoram 1 thre ori aut coe slain to (2) [th the boon
conditin replaced by (63 such tat,
nana Se) Spe ane
However, when = and
te tee fein
se soln of the Diet proba athe sce (6) Ia at
ach 2 Othe nevon
ua fo wen 0g
we ( ies th OSL
so solo, tat ite problem has fity my ations. This
augment is dt the ot at ots ft ely eh
ide ict eoation in 6). Tod be noted tha f 2 ton
‘nea th fotrvals(=250) and (00) stat the nate lent
the pave slain wy aunque th epetve srs
(9) Robin boundary conten
‘The somolaunse problem tnt to Neamaan nd Diet
boundary cediions. Ae sneer example we conser problem (62) sth
{he ein Sounry candien
WHLO)=0, wale) +109) <0 os
‘The eet fnetion i gven hy
Hea) = 0+ [/2pea?(e/] wo
Reaction Ditsen Batons 2,
“Tle fet Hogar continuous in [7] x! a ne ean ($3)
Tecovery sui! wih = 0. Det coleten dow ht for any p> t
Sm peale/e, b= 92 Meos/4)
se vppe and loner slo Toc by Trem $1 there ent east
ne ation w in (8). However seg to vetly at al the long
‘reno
wane), we, we = ete
rete soltion of he prota, Alena! solo ae ie inter
° wien OS 156
ware{ fuming BEEEL
whee > 0 8 abies
"The roeniqaness rests rte one-time del ean bee
tendo to prota (51) hah aPtary bounal gone fn under
‘hy oe othe tee base boundary condone Cane, or smpliy, he
tue wee
Mee Meal=ute~o (>02eR Gn
‘Thon w= 0 aay 2 ration of (5.1), To show Ue xs of note
slton we dle
Tle) = wp( seeks 20)
nd consider the Couey probe
F=Toh wO=n cy
hse n> 0. Dy the comin of there ate < wo sh hates
robe has teat ae slate pt) In [OF Inte lowing therm
‘we ie a suet condion on ffx eobiem (61) t ve ee oe
Dive ston n Dy a ny PT
‘Thaoram Ga Let te ele coninons end sly (3) fray > 0 20,
set) hl eee cate ei cnet
‘sie sbtion v2) tn De. fn at here oe sinly any ston
15).
aon daee ei Proot, Lat d= eye) with m oe + Diy, whee is the salle
Spenalus of (415), ds comepeeding wore’ aefanctin, and ¢
ise pote tanction with) 0. Since
Buwerryns=0 on Smad s(0.)
6 tater tation
od — end DEMIS Meee)
‘By ration (4.8) and =o, + Dh hi not equal to
aaa serstee)
In iow ofthe hypoth (6) sues oi ¢ Oath hat
nas
equity,
fen eee
Sines 0 < $1 and <1 the shove equity ais by any Fein
{28 wicca alton ofthe Cauchy problem
(=o
‘pain ation of ie rblom gen by @= (t= 11)!" With
‘tat ice af ¢ d= efi) ea poste lve slo,
"We next ck x pate uper salon by etn
ho sltion a (68). Cle, Ba 0, 60,2) 2 and
a= Dv'aar =TO)2 Mo)
“This ings that pan upp eatin of 6.) Sls by (6. the fein
3) =e" sates the reatn
door, 10)
(whee 9
Fee son zeUlem tan) Zoey Be” (6M)
mpi betwen (60) an (611) show that #2 ¢ nd hs probe
Ths a peste soliton pass tha 0) 2 a). ‘Toroe the ple
Be ap ent dr enn4( Oe) re ordered per and lower seins 1
feos fn Tem 6 hat rt (61) (with = y= 0) haat est
fone pail lon oy In th sco: (gf) Ts ros the existence
of utes 0 (42)
and Te ey sen hat frac >
° when 05 65
Silteta) hen Ste
Is ao oain of (52) (with A=,
a int many ston
ean)
0). ie sowe that ble (63)
Ieieaen from th costretin of appt ad lover lon inthe prot
Tae hatin (9) atid oly fo
ound by pos [075s mpi tat = pand
er and ower sion in [7x11 Ase eoerqune of Theorem 8
Ccovttary 81 Le he hypoteae in Trem 6! De si expt et
onion) hal ony fore, where psn constant. Then
(hoe et Ty <7 re hat al econ te Trev 6. held
omxt
LT Monotone Method for Steady-State Problems
‘Wc he dition coe i (1.1) enstn nthe Boundary com
‘ilo vn inte evel (26) wn k= A), tha sty state
(eny nti a) gored bythe bundy potion
veesizs) wn
Bu=nis) ona
Rllovng the same approach wa forthe tine dependent problem (5) t
le pobl to cent two montane agutess Ung sil Haran
Proves Her the ni etn kena er per ston or 8
fewer sltion (71), dined ws ows,
ow
Delinition 1.1. Jaton & © CT) OCA) cle on wer eae.
wes
waa yes) aan
BEDM=) ono
Sinderty &€ G(T) CYA) eld @ version safe he
reseed neue in (72).
a
aN 2 Chapt 1
‘Te upper and lover slions 5 esidto be ordre IF > & a
T. Asin he eof parable prime sper td owe slton are a
cae super and saosin super and subir, epetv, t
‘yer! upper and lower solaone yd we gan dae he stor
Ga}2weoMesuss aT
1 obvious that evry sion of (71) an upp tion a wl a 8
lowe ten,
"et ibe ordered upper an lowe sltons of (1) tf saty
(53)imthosecior (0). Asuna hate > Cad terg> Oar th ondary
‘reticent fe) ent keels. Thon an aslo eration pret
foe (72) ven by
ATU tM ac seet) we
Bu =e) enon
‘The roulrmant of ¢ > 00 fs not Mentally sa grntcs tat the
ene (si el de Dente he maar ny (13) wh
TE (el end te nase th go = Sy ad te
os
to thom a upper and nvr soqunes ef (3), respi. Thee 60
omnes pases the loving atone propery
‘emma Tt Let odo wpe deve aun of (71) nd et
{aly econo (53) fr tame erlang > 0. If ethers > 0 0 Pls)
‘Grates thn the sgn (9), 9) ar wl fed ond
‘liye monaone property
Sewer cm ewMes nt ta)
Prook, Let =H =i = 63, By (72) and (2),
AVrw tes = (9G +8) — (e+ 6.0)
6+ 15,8) 20
Bu=Be-120
1m ew of Lemme 42, 3 0 TT whieh nae 10 5 <9 A ila
sun! using poopy a oes ton cnx? ©, Lal =
woah By Ga) dD,
Wal a = e+ $02,8) — eu + fel) 20
Bud = Na) ~ Be) =
‘Reson Dison Egat =
aowe agi om Lanna 2a wf > 0.7 above tl how tha
seca ew eyo, Ase by duc
ew eo ca? aE
‘Using (3) and (73) the freon w= 6 — G7 ae the lation
AW cl = (es 6,009) — Ce +, 0)) 20
Bul? = Me) — a) =0
“This implies tht > 0 which sain os Siar
punars yd 093 3 and a6" Su, The contin ofthe
enn lows rom he aden pce ©
1m view oft ooton rope (7.4) the pote Hite
Bey) ue) and sede) 1)
est nd 6S SS 6 in nthe allowing tere we show tat Both
‘Ean ae sluts f (71. Moreover, the sation gu Jeter
He) feu) $0 tor isu sus6 (8)
“Theorem 1.1 Ltd be oder upper and lower sation of (7.1), and
lef say (83) wih 2 Aare Ut eer @ > Or ia) tenet
dently sr, Than f) (0) conver manalnzaly from ahve fo 6
sain of (7) ond a) camseresmoneonely from bow oo so
istion (i) 5 <0 iT end oy thers (5) ser te
ren <6 ea V7 ls) any = ane
root. We aun prove he hrm arte es he Diet boundary
‘onion. Pou of the a eau wil be en Chapter 3 or amore
feral boundary ole pebem. Le be eher #9 or and
(FC) = 10) + He)
By the tar repeenation (48) with g = Fs) he sation of
(7) with the Dine bury cndon sa be expel as
crore naa | Sicoxoa on 4 Chapter
‘Th caniity and nonolniy of Fe) inp that F(e%) comers
‘once to Fa) when wl — a. By ing — cn in (7) ad
laine the dominated eomverence cheere, the lw evn by (73)
‘tsi he nepal equation
ay forotreonod=[iconox 08)
-Aropuletysepumon, which il be cused Chapa 3, show hate
f oltion ote boundary probe (1. Th pores ret)
tween x I's any eer salto (3) en the pra 0
dered apa and lover sons: Sethe ogee (0) eespediog
tog aa" eonits ofthe sums function a fr eey the ream (74)
Imps that 9" Sil by conden us odered pp and
lowe slain, he ene ease lade ou You might also like
