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Business Statistics 2nd Edition
Donnelly Test Bank

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Business Statistics (Donnelly)
Chapter 6 Continuous Probability Distributions
1) Continuous random variables are outcomes that take on any numerical value in an interval as a
result of conducting an experiment.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 1
Keywords: continuous random variables
Objective: 6.1.1
2) The probability that a continuous random variable equals a specific value is always equal to
1.0.
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.1.1
3) Continuous random variables can take on values between whole integers that contain decimal
points.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.1.1
4) The time between customer arrivals is a common application for the uniform probability
distribution.
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.1.1
5) For continuous distributions, the probability that x is less than or equal to a value is the same
as the probability that x is less than that value.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 1
Keywords: continuous random variables, normal distribution
Objective: 6.2.2
6) The exponential probability distribution is a discrete distribution that is often used to describe
time between customer arrivals.
Answer: False
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 1
Keywords: continuous random variables, exponential distribution
Objective: 6.3.1
6-1
Copyright ©2015 Pearson Education, Inc.
6-2 Chapter 6
7) The area under the curve of the normal probability distribution is always equal to 1.0.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.2.2
8) The left and right ends of the normal probability distribution extend indefinitely, never quite
touching the horizontal axis.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.2.2
9) A normal probability distribution's standard deviation (σ) completely describes its shape.
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.2.2
10) The mathematical expression that describes the shape of normal curves is known as the
normal probability density function.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.2.2
11) The z-score in a normal probability distribution determines the number of standard
deviations that a particular value, x, is from the mean.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 2
Objective: 6.2.2
12) The z-score follows a normal distribution with μ = 1 and σ = 0, which is known as the
standard normal distribution.
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 2
Objective: 6.2.2
13) Any normally distributed values can be standardized with z-scores.

Answer: TRUE
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.2.2

Continuous Probability Distributions 6-3
14) According to the Central Limit Theorem, if a distribution follows a bell-shaped, symmetrical
curve centered around the mean, approximately 68, 95, and 99.7 percent of its values will fall
within one, two, and three standard deviations above and below the mean respectively.
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 1
Keywords: continuous random variables, normal distribution, empirical rule
Objective: 6.2.2
15) The continuity correction factor allows us to approximate the binomial distribution with the
exponential distribution by adding and subtracting the value 0.5 to create the interval of interest.
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.2.2
16) The mathematical expression that describes the shape of the curve for the exponential
distribution is known as the exponential probability density function.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.3.1
17) The shape of the exponential distribution is completely described by only one parameter, μ.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.3.1
18) The values for an exponential random variable can be positive or negative.
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.3.1
19) With the continuous uniform probability distribution, the probability of any interval in the
distribution is equal to any other interval with the same width.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 1
Keywords: continuous random variables, uniform distribution
Objective: 6.4.1

6-4 Chapter 6
20) The mathematical expression that describes the shape of the uniform distribution is known as
the continuous uniform probability density function.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.4.1
21) The standard deviation of the continuous uniform distribution is equal to the mean of this
distribution.
Answer: FALSE
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.4.1
22) Which of the following experiments does not generate a continuous random variable?
A) measuring the number of ounces of soda in a bottle
B) recording the number of minutes a customer waits on hold for technical support
C) counting the number of customers who enter a store during the business day
D) recording the number of miles traveled between two locations
Answer: C
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.1.1
23) Which of the following probability distribution is not continuous?

A) Poisson
B) normal
C) exponential
D) All of these are continuous probability distributions.
Answer: A
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.1.1
24) The ________ probability distribution is bell-shaped and symmetrical.

A) Poisson
B) normal
C) exponential
D) uniform
Answer: B
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.2.2

25) The ________ probability distribution is used to describe data where lower values tend to
dominate and higher values don't occur very often.
A) binomial
B) normal
C) exponential
D) uniform
Answer: C
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.3.1
26) The ________ probability distribution describes data where all the values have the same
chance of occurring.
A) discrete
B) normal
C) exponential
D) uniform
Answer: D
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.4.1
27) The ________ probability distribution is useful when the majority of the data tend to be in
the middle of the distribution.
A) Poisson
B) normal
C) exponential
D) uniform
Answer: B
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.2.2
28) Which of the following statements is true regarding the normal probability distribution?
A) The mean and median are roughly equal to one another.
B) The mean is always greater than the median.
C) The mean is always less than the median.
D) The mean is always greater than the mode.
Answer: A
Diff: 2
Objective: 6.2.2

6-6 Chapter 6
29) A smaller standard deviation for the normal probability distribution results in a
_______________________.
A) fatter curve that is more spread out around the mean and not as tall
B) fatter curve that is tighter and taller around the mean
C) skinnier curve that is tighter and taller around the mean
D) skinnier curve that is more spread out around the mean and not as tall
Answer: C
Diff: 2
Objective: 6.2.2
30) Which of the following statements is true regarding z-scores for the normal probability
distribution?
A) z-scores are negative for values of x that are less than the distribution mean.
B) z-scores are positive for values of x that are less than the distribution mean.
C) z-scores are zero for values of x that are less than the distribution mean.
D) z-scores are equal to 1.0 for values of x that are equal to the distribution mean.
Answer: A
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.2.2
31) The time for a professor to grade an exam is normally distributed with a mean of 16.3
minutes and a standard deviation of 4.2 minutes. What is the probability that a randomly selected
exam will require less than 20 minutes to grade?
A) 0.3715
B) 0.6328
C) 0.8106
D) 0.9230
Answer: C
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.2.2
exam will require more than 15 minutes to grade?
A) 0.3783
B) 0.4548
C) 0.5664
D) 0.6217
Answer: D
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.2.2

exam will require between 14 and 19 minutes to grade?
A) 0.3175
B) 0.3804
C) 0.4477
D) 0.5837
Answer: C
Diff: 2
Objective: 6.2.2
minutes and a standard deviation of 4.2 minutes. The interval around the mean that contains 68%
of the times needed to grade exams is ________.
A) 12.1, 20.5
B) 7.9, 24.7
C) 5.8, 26.8
D) 3.7, 28.9
Answer: A
Diff: 2
Objective: 6.2.2
35) John's commute time to work during the week follows the normal probability distribution
with a mean time of 26.7 minutes and a standard deviation of 5.1 minutes. What is the
probability that the commute time for a randomly selected day will be less than 18 minutes?
A) 0.0436
B) 0.0778
C) 0.1271
D) 0.2236
Answer: A
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.2.2

6-8 Chapter 6
probability that the commute time for a randomly selected day will be more than 30 minutes?
A) 0.0401
B) 0.0885
C) 0.1977
D) 0.2578
Answer: D
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.2.2
probability that the commute time for a randomly selected day will be between 28 and 34
minutes?
A) 0.1335
B) 0.2266
C) 0.3249
D) 0.4013
Answer: C
Diff: 2
Objective: 6.2.2
with a mean time of 26.7 minutes and a standard deviation of 5.1 minutes. The interval around
the mean that contains 99.7% of the commute times is ________.
A) 21.6, 31.8
B) 16.5, 36.9
C) 11.4, 42.0
D) 6.3, 47.1
Answer: C
Diff: 2
Objective: 6.2.2

39) Bob's golf score at his local course follows the normal distribution with a mean of 92.1 and a
standard deviation of 3.8. What is the probability that the score on his next round of golf will be
less than 100?
A) 0.5000
B) 0.7357
C) 0.8665
D) 0.9812
Answer: D
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.2.2
more than 90?
A) 0.5832
B) 0.6591
C) 0.7088
D) 0.9370
Answer: C
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.2.2
between 82 and 89?
A) 0.2022
B) 0.3269
C) 0.3960
D) 0.4832
Answer: A
Diff: 2
Objective: 6.2.2

6-10 Chapter 6
standard deviation of 3.8. The interval around the mean that contains 68% of Bob's golf scores is
________.
A) 90.2, 94.0
B) 88.3, 95.9
C) 84.5, 99.7
D) 80.7, 103.5
Answer: B
Diff: 2
Objective: 6.2.2
43) Suppose the round-trip airfare between Philadelphia and Los Angeles a month before the
departure date follows the normal probability distribution with a mean of $387.20 and a standard
deviation of $68.50. What is the probability that a randomly selected airfare between these two
cities will be more than $450?
A) 0.0788
B) 0.1788
C) 0.2033
D) 0.3669
Answer: B
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.2.2
cities will be less than $300?
A) 0.1020
B) 0.2005
C) 0.3192
D) 0.4286
Answer: A
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.2.2

cities will be between $325 and $425?
A) 0.1548
B) 0.2650
C) 0.3875
D) 0.5274
Answer: D
Diff: 2
Objective: 6.2.2
deviation of $68.50. The interval around the mean that contains 95% of the airfares is ________.
A) $352.95, $421.45
B) $318.70, $455.70
C) $284.45, $489.95
D) $250.20, $524.20
Answer: D
Diff: 2
Objective: 6.2.2
47) Bananas are sold in bunches at a grocery store and typically consist of 4-8 bananas per
bunch. Suppose the weight of these bunches follows a normal distribution with a mean of 3.54
pounds and a standard deviation of 0.63 pounds. What is the probability that a randomly selected
bunch of bananas will weigh more than 3.0 pounds?
A) 0.5398
B) 0.6950
C) 0.8051
D) 0.9463
Answer: C
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.2.2

6-12 Chapter 6
bunch of bananas will weigh less than 4.0 pounds?
A) 0.5080
B) 0.6808
C) 0.7673
D) 0.9821
Answer: C
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.2.2
bunch of bananas will weigh between 3.6 and 4.2 pounds?
A) 0.2676
B) 0.3133
C) 0.4090
D) 0.4641
Answer: B
Diff: 2
Objective: 6.2.2
pounds and a standard deviation of 0.63 pounds. The interval around the mean that contains
99.7% of the bunch weights is ________.
A) 2.28, 4.80
B) 1.65, 5.43
C) 1.02, 6.06
D) 0.39, 6.69
Answer: B
Diff: 2
Objective: 6.2.2

51) Costco installs automobile tires on a first-come first-serve basis. The total time a customer
needs to wait for the installation to be completed follows the normal distribution with a mean
time of 106.3 minutes and a standard deviation of 18.5 minutes. What is the probability that a
randomly selected customer will wait more than 125 minutes for his or her tires to be installed?
A) 0.1562
B) 0.2090
C) 0.3409
D) 0.4920
Answer: A
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.2.2
randomly selected customer will wait less than 100 minutes for his or her tires to be installed?
A) 0.1151
B) 0.2578
C) 0.3669
D) 0.4761
Answer: C
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.2.2
randomly selected customer will wait between 80 and 95 minutes for his or her tires to be
installed?
A) 0.1245
B) 0.1931
C) 0.2960
D) 0.3455
Answer: B
Diff: 2
Objective: 6.2.2

6-14 Chapter 6
time of 106.3 minutes and a standard deviation of 18.5 minutes. The interval around the mean
that contains 68% of the wait time for customers is ________.
A) 87.8, 124.8
B) 69.3, 143.3
C) 50.8, 161.8
D) 32.3, 180.3
Answer: A
Diff: 2
Objective: 6.2.2
55) During the 2013 Major League Baseball season, the St. Louis Cardinals averaged 41,602
fans per home game. Suppose attendance during the season follows the normal probability
distribution with a standard deviation of 9,440 per game. What is the probability that a randomly
selected game during the 2013 season had an attendance greater than 50,000 people?
A) 0.0417
B) 0.1867
C) 0.3255
D) 0.3986
Answer: B
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.2.2
selected game during the 2013 season had an attendance fewer than 55,000 people?
A) 0.9222
B) 0.7788
C) 0.6523
D) 0.5610
Answer: A
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.2.2

selected game during the 2013 season had an attendance between 25,000 and 35,000 people?
A) 0.2028
B) 0.3655
C) 0.4218
D) 0.5860
Answer: A
Diff: 2
Objective: 6.2.2
distribution with a standard deviation of 9,440 per game. The interval around the mean that
contains 95% of the attendance is ________.
A) 3,842, 79,362
B) 13,282, 69,922
C) 18,002, 65,202
D) 22,722, 60,482
Answer: D
Diff: 2
Objective: 6.2.2
59) The normal probability distribution can be used to approximate the ________ distribution
when np ≥ 5 and nq ≥ 5.
A) exponential
B) Poisson
C) binomial
D) uniform
Answer: C
Diff: 1
Keywords: continuous random variables, normal distribution, binomial distribution
Objective: 6.2.3

6-16 Chapter 6
60) According to Pew Research Center, 71% of Internet users accessed video-sharing sites last
month. A random sample of 50 Internet users was selected. Using the normal approximation to
the binomial distribution, what is the probability that exactly 36 people from this sample access
video-sharing sites?
A) 0.1217
B) 0.2005
C) 0.3669
D) 0.4286
Answer: A
Diff: 2
Objective: 6.2.3
the binomial distribution, what is the probability that fewer than 40 people from this sample
access video-sharing sites?
A) 0.5675
B) 0.6293
C) 0.8944
D) 0.9406
Answer: C
Diff: 2
Objective: 6.2.3
the binomial distribution, what is the probability that 37 or more people from this sample access
video-sharing sites?
A) 0.1492
B) 0.2676
C) 0.3783
D) 0.4602
Answer: C
Diff: 2
Objective: 6.2.3

63) A survey conducted last year asked employed adults from age 25 to 70 if they plan to keep a
foot in the working world after retirement. Thirty-three percent of the respondents answered
"very likely". A random sample of 75 adults from this age group was asked the same question.
Using the normal approximation to the binomial distribution, what is the probability that 21 or
fewer adults from this sample would very likely plan to keep a foot in the working world after
retirement?
A) 0.1075
B) 0.2119
C) 0.3192
D) 0.4721
Answer: B
Diff: 2
Objective: 6.2.3
Using the normal approximation to the binomial distribution, what is the probability that more
than 18 adults from this sample would very likely plan to keep a foot in the working world after
retirement?
A) 0.5557
B) 0.6772
C) 0.8413
D) 0.9370
Answer: D
Diff: 2
Objective: 6.2.3
Using the normal approximation to the binomial distribution, what is the probability that 20, 21,
22, or 23 adults from this sample would very likely plan to keep a foot in the working world after
retirement?
A) 0.1510
B) 0.3821
C) 0.4560
D) 0.6539
Answer: B
Diff: 2
Objective: 6.2.3

6-18 Chapter 6
66) According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, 7.1% of the labor force was recently
unemployed. A random sample of 100 employable adults was selected. Using the normal
approximation to the binomial distribution, what is the probability that fewer than 11 people
from this sample are unemployed?
A) 0.5574
B) 0.6539
C) 0.8217
D) 0.9066
Answer: D
Diff: 2
Objective: 6.2.3
approximation to the binomial distribution, what is the probability that 6 or more people from
this sample are unemployed?
A) 0.3219
B) 0.4030
C) 0.5561
D) 0.7324
Answer: D
Diff: 2
Objective: 6.2.3
approximation to the binomial distribution, what is the probability that exactly 8 people from this
sample are unemployed?
A) 0.0681
B) 0.1452
C) 0.3512
D) 0.4333
Answer: B
Diff: 2
Objective: 6.2.3

69) According to the MIT Airline Data Project, American Airlines controlled 15.5% of the
domestic market during a recent year. A random sample of 125 domestic passengers that year
was selected. Using the normal approximation to the binomial distribution, what is the
probability that 10 or fewer passengers from this sample were on American Airline flights?
A) 0.0143
B) 0.0485
C) 0.2877
D) 0.4286
Answer: A
Diff: 2
Objective: 6.2.3
probability that more than 12 passengers from this sample were on American Airline flights?
A) 0.6368
B) 0.7995
C) 0.9207
D) 0.9554
Answer: D
Diff: 2
Objective: 6.2.3
probability that 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, or 25 passengers from this sample were on American Airline
flights?
A) 0.2534
B) 0.4225
C) 0.5319
D) 0.6810
Answer: B
Diff: 2
Objective: 6.2.3

6-20 Chapter 6
72) According to Bureau of Labor Statistics, 26.0% of the total part-time workforce in the U.S.
was between the ages of 25 and 34 during a recent month. A random sample of 90 part-time
employees was selected during this month. Using the normal approximation to the binomial
distribution, what is the probability that fewer than 19 people from this sample were between the
ages of 25 and 34?
A) 0.1190
B) 0.2530
C) 0.3879
D) 0.4149
Answer: A
Diff: 2
Objective: 6.2.3
distribution, what is the probability that more than 27 people from this sample were between the
ages of 25 and 34?
A) 0.0668
B) 0.1025
C) 0.1611
D) 0.3034
Answer: C
Diff: 2
Objective: 6.2.3
distribution, what is the probability that exactly 23 people from this sample were between the
ages of 25 and 34?
A) 0.0419
B) 0.0951
C) 0.1615
D) 0.2394
Answer: B
Diff: 2
Objective: 6.2.3

75) A discrete random variable that follows the Poisson distribution with a mean equal to λ has a
counterpart continuous random variable that follows the ________ distribution with a mean
equal to μ = 1/λ.
A) exponential
B) normal
C) uniform
D) discrete
Answer: A
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.3.1
76) The shape of the exponential distribution is ______________.

A) symmetrical
B) left-skewed
C) right-skewed
D) flat
Answer: C
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.3.1
77) DLP projectors are used in the majority of cinema projection systems and require a special
light bulb to display a picture. Assume that the average life of a DLP bulb is 2,000 hours and that
this failure time follows the exponential distribution. What is the probability that a randomly
selected bulb will last more than 2,500 hours?
A) 0.1365
B) 0.2031
C) 0.2865
D) 0.4492
Answer: C
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.3.1

6-22 Chapter 6
selected bulb will last less than 1,800 hours?
A) 0.3567
B) 0.4056
C) 0.5934
D) 0.7774
Answer: C
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.3.1
selected bulb will last between 1,500 and 2,200 hours?
A) 0.1395
B) 0.1956
C) 0.2530
D) 0.3648
Answer: A
Diff: 2
Objective: 6.3.1
80) Assume that the average talk time on an Apple iPhone is 20 hours and that this time follows
the exponential probability distribution. What is the probability that a randomly selected iPhone
will experience more than 23 hours of talk time?
A) 0.1969
B) 0.3166
C) 0.4258
D) 0.5916
Answer: B
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.3.1

will experience less than 15 hours of talk time?
A) 0.2555
B) 0.3184
C) 0.4252
D) 0.5276
Answer: D
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.3.1
will experience between 10 and 30 hours of talk time?
A) 0.3834
B) 0.4650
C) 0.5219
D) 0.5875
Answer: A
Diff: 2
Objective: 6.3.1
83) Suppose the average tread-life of a certain brand of tire is 42,000 miles and that this mileage
follows the exponential probability distribution. What is the probability that a randomly selected
tire will have a tread-life of more than 40,000 miles?
A) 0.1546
B) 0.2410
C) 0.3016
D) 0.3858
Answer: D
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.3.1

6-24 Chapter 6
tire will have a tread-life of less than 65,000 miles?
A) 0.3084
B) 0.4497
C) 0.5630
D) 0.7872
Answer: D
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.3.1
tire will have a tread-life between 30,000 and 50,000 miles?
A) 0.1854
B) 0.2719
C) 0.5105
D) 0.6959
Answer: A
Diff: 2
Objective: 6.3.1
86) During the 3 PM to 5 PM time period, cars arrive at a bank's drive-through window at an
average rate of 15 customers per hour. Assume that the time between arrivals follows the
exponential distribution. What is the average time between customer arrivals?
A) 4 minutes
B) 10 minutes
C) 15 minutes
D) 30 minutes
Answer: A
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.3.1

exponential distribution. What is the standard deviation for this probability distribution?
A) 1 minute
B) 2 minutes
C) 4 minutes
D) 10 minutes
Answer: B
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.3.1
exponential distribution. What is the probability that a randomly selected customer will arrive
more than 10 minutes after the previous customer?
A) 0.0821
B) 0.1515
C) 0.2732
D) 0.3670
Answer: A
Diff: 2
Objective: 6.3.1
less than 5 minutes after the previous customer?
A) 0.4246
B) 0.5477
C) 0.7135
D) 0.8831
Answer: C
Diff: 2
Objective: 6.3.1

6-26 Chapter 6
between 2 and 6 minutes after the previous customer?
A) 0.0560
B) 0.1776
C) 0.2395
D) 0.3834
Answer: D
Diff: 2
Objective: 6.3.1
91) The ________ is used to find the probability that a continuous uniform random variable will
fall between two particular values.
A) uniform cumulative distribution function
B) uniform probability distribution
C) continuous uniform probability density function
D) uniform probability density function
Answer: A
Diff: 2
Objective: 6.3.1
92) The shape of the uniform probability distribution is ____________.

A) symmetrical
B) left-skewed
C) right-skewed
D) flat
Answer: D
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.4.1
93) The time that customers wait to be served at the delicatessen for a grocery store follows the
uniform distribution between 0 and 7 minutes. What is the mean of this distribution?
A) 1.5
B) 2.5
C) 3.5
D) 4.5
Answer: C
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.4.1

uniform distribution between 0 and 7 minutes. What is the standard deviation of this
distribution?
A) 1.16
B) 2.02
C) 3.65
D) 4.10
Answer: B
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.4.1
uniform distribution between 0 and 7 minutes. What is the probability that a randomly selected
customer will wait less than 2 minutes at the deli?
A) 0.1429
B) 0.2857
C) 0.5714
D) 0.8571
Answer: B
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.4.1
customer will wait more than 4 minutes at the deli?
A) 0.1429
B) 0.2857
C) 0.4286
D) 0.5714
Answer: C
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.4.1

6-28 Chapter 6
customer will wait between 1 and 5 minutes at the deli?
A) 0.1429
B) 0.2857
C) 0.4286
D) 0.5714
Answer: D
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.4.1
customer will wait will be exactly 5 minutes at the deli?
A) 0.0
B) 0.2857
C) 0.4286
D) 0.7143
Answer: A
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.4.1
99) Assume that the flight time for a United Airlines flight from Philadelphia to Dallas follows
the uniform probability distribution between 210 and 250 minutes. What is the mean of this
distribution?
A) 230
B) 235
C) 240
D) 245
Answer: A
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.4.1

the uniform probability distribution between 210 and 250 minutes. What is the standard
deviation of this distribution?
A) 5.23
B) 7.91
C) 9.60
D) 11.55
Answer: D
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.4.1
the uniform probability distribution between 210 and 250 minutes. What is the probability that a
randomly selected flight will take less than 224 minutes?
A) 0.18
B) 0.35
C) 0.46
D) 0.60
Answer: B
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.4.1
randomly selected flight will take more than 225 minutes?
A) 0.195
B) 0.361
C) 0.625
D) 0.700
Answer: C
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.4.1

6-30 Chapter 6
randomly selected flight will take between 220 and 235 minutes?
A) 0.375
B) 0.480
C) 0.557
D) 0.633
Answer: A
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.4.1
104) Assume that the amount of time that it takes an employee to service a car at an oil change
facility follows the uniform probability distribution between 21 and 38 minutes. What is the
mean of this distribution?
A) 26.5
B) 28.0
C) 29.5
D) 31.0
Answer: C
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.4.1
standard deviation of this distribution?
A) 4.91
B) 6.62
C) 9.75
D) 11.89
Answer: A
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.4.1

probability that a randomly selected car will require less than 25 minutes to service?
A) 0.2353
B) 0.3146
C) 0.4860
D) 0.5716
Answer: A
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.4.1
probability that a randomly selected car will require more than 30 minutes to service?
A) 0.1687
B) 0.2244
C) 0.3720
D) 0.4706
Answer: D
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.4.1
probability that a randomly selected car will require between 25 and 35 minutes to service?
A) 0.3216
B) 0.4133
C) 0.5882
D) 0.6425
Answer: C
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.4.1

6-32 Chapter 6
probability that a randomly selected car will require exactly 30 minutes to service?
A) 0.0
B) 0.2565
C) 0.4706
D) 0.5894
Answer: A
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.4.1
110) The average age of women filing for Social Security last year was 63.8 years. Assume that
the age for filing for Social Security follows the normal probability distribution and that the
standard deviation for this population is 1.5 years. What is the probability that a randomly
selected woman who filed for Social Security was less than 65 years old?
Answer:
x − μ 65 − 63.9
z65 = = = 0.80
σ 1.5
P ( x < 65 ) = P ( z < 0.80 ) = 0.7881
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.2.2
111) The average cost to rent a full-size car is $60.25 per day. Assume that this rental cost
follows the normal probability distribution and that the standard deviation for this population is
$4.60. What is the probability that a randomly selected full-size rental car cost between $50 and
$65 per day?
Answer:
x − μ $65 − $60.25
z65 = = = 1.03
σ $4.60
x − μ $50 − $60.25
z50 = = = −2.23
σ $4.60
P ( $50 ≤ x ≤ $65 ) = P ( −2.23 ≤ z ≤ 1.03) = 0.8485 − 0.0129 = 0.8356
Diff: 2
Objective: 6.2.2

112) The average attendance for Division 1 Men's NCAA Basketball games last year was 5,237.
Assume that attendance to these games follows the normal probability distribution with a
standard deviation of 1,650. What is the probability that a randomly selected game during this
year had an attendance more than 3,000?
Answer
x − μ 3, 000 − 5, 237
z3,000 = = = −1.36
σ 1, 650
P ( x > 3, 000 ) = P ( z > −1.36 ) = 1.0 − 0.0869 = 0.9131
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.2.2
113) According to College Board, the average room and board costs for a public four-year
college in for the last academic year is $8,890. Assume that this cost follows the normal
distribution with a standard deviation of $975. What is the probability that a randomly selected
public four-year college has room and board costs greater than $9,000 during this year?
Answer:
x − μ $9, 000 − $8,890
z9,000 = = = 0.11
σ $975
P ( x > $9, 000 ) = P ( z > 0.11) = 1.0 − 0.5438 = 0.4562
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.2.2
114) Aaron Rodgers, quarterback for the Green Bay Packers, has averaged 256.7 passing yards
per game during his career. Assume that this yardage per game follows the normal distribution
with a standard deviation of 62.3 yards. What is the probability that Aaron Rogers threw between
250 and 320 yards during a randomly selected game during his career?
Answer:
x − μ 320 − 256.7
z320 = = = 1.02
σ 62.3
x − μ 250 − 256.7
z250 = = = −0.11
σ 62.3
P ( 250 ≤ x ≤ 320 ) = P ( −0.11 ≤ z ≤ 1.02 ) = 0.8461 − 0.4562 = 0.3899
Diff: 2
Objective: 6.2.2

6-34 Chapter 6
115) According to the American Consumer Satisfaction Index, airlines received an average
satisfaction score of 65 last year on a scale of 0-100. Assume that this satisfaction score is
normally distributed with a standard deviation of 13.5. What is the probability that a randomly
selected respondent rated airline satisfaction with a score less than 45?
Answer:
x − μ 45 − 65
z45 = = = −1.48
σ 13.5
P ( x < 45 ) = P ( z < −1.48 ) = 0.0694
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.2.2
116) According to the American Consumer Satisfaction Index, hotels received an average
satisfaction score of 77 last year on a scale of 0-100. Assume that this satisfaction score is
normally distributed with a standard deviation of 8.2. What satisfaction score represents the 70th
percentile?
Answer:
For the 70th percentile, z = 0.52
x = μ + zσ
x = 77 + ( 0.52 )( 8.2 ) = 81.26
Diff: 2
Objective: 6.2.2
117) According to a survey conducted by BIGinsight, women who celebrated Valentine's Day
last year spent an average of $86. Assume that this cost is normally distributed with a standard
deviation of $27. What is the probability that a randomly selected woman who celebrated
Valentine's Day spent between $60 and $80?
Answer:
x − μ $80 − $86
z80 = = = −0.22
σ $27
x − μ $60 − $86
z60 = = = −0.96
σ $27
P ( $60 ≤ x ≤ $80 ) = P ( −0.96 ≤ z ≤ −0.22 ) = 0.4129 − 0.1685 = 0.2444
Diff: 2
Objective: 6.2.2

118) According to Consumer Reports, the average annual out-of-pocket costs for an implant for
Americans who have dental insurance is $2,825 last year. Assume that this cost follows the
normal distribution with a standard deviation of $270. What is the probability that a randomly
selected American who has dental insurance will spend between $2,700 and $3,200 for an
implant?
Answer:
x − μ $3, 200 − $2,825
z3,200 = = = 1.39
σ $270
x − μ $2, 700 − $2,825
z2,700 = = = −0.46
σ $270
P ( $2, 700 ≤ x ≤ $3, 200 ) = P ( −0.46 ≤ z ≤ 1.39 ) = 0.9177 − 0.3228 = 0.5949
Diff: 2
Objective: 6.2.2
119) According to Nielsen, Android users spend an average of 70.6 minutes per day using apps
on their smartphones. Assume that this time is normally distributed with a standard deviation of
20.7 minutes. What is the probability that a randomly selected Android user spent less than 100
minutes using apps on his or her phone on a particular day?
Answer:
x − μ 100 − 70.6
z100 = = = 1.42
σ 20.7
P ( x < 100 ) = P ( z < 1.42 ) = 0.9222
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.2.2
120) According to a survey conducted by BIGinsight, men who celebrated Valentine's Daylast
year spent an average of $179. Assume that this cost is normally distributed with a standard
deviation of $43. Determine the interval of costs around the mean that includes 68% of the
sample means.
Answer:
x = μ ± zσ
x = $179 + (1)( $43) = $222
x = $179 − (1)( $43) = $136
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.2.2

6-36 Chapter 6
121) According to Consumer Reports, the average annual out-of-pocket costs for a root canal for
Americans who do not have dental insurance is $1,201. Assume that this cost follows the normal
distribution with a standard deviation of $118. Determine the interval of costs around the mean
that includes 99.7% of the sample means.
Answer:
x = μ ± zσ
x = $1, 201 + ( 3)( $118) = $1,555
x = $1, 201 − ( 3)( $118) = $847
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.2.2
122) The average age of men filing for Social Security is 64.1 years. Assume that the age for
filing for Social Security follows the normal probability distribution and that the standard
deviation for this population is 1.8 years. Determine the interval of age around the mean that
includes 68% of the sample means.
Answer:
x = μ ± zσ
x = 64.1 + (1)(1.8) = 65.9
x = 64.1 − (1)(1.8) = 62.3
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.2.2
123) According to College Board, the average room and board costs for a private four-year
college last year was $10,090. Assume that this cost follows the normal distribution with a
standard deviation of $1,125. Determine the interval of age around the mean that includes 95%
of the sample means.
Answer:
x = μ ± zσ
x = $10, 090 + ( 2 )( $1,125) = $12,340
x = $10, 090 − ( 2 )( $1,125) = $7,840
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.2.2

124) According to Nielsen, men account for 53% of tablet owners. A random sample of 75 tablet
owners was selected. Using the normal approximation to the binomial distribution, what is the
probability that exactly 36 people from this sample were men?
Answer:
μ = np = ( 75 )( 0.53) = 39.75
σ = npq = ( 75)( 0.53)(1 − 0.53) = 4.322
x−μ 36.5 − 39.75
z36.5 = = = −0.75
σ 4.322
x − μ 35.5 − 39.75
z35.5 = = = −0.98
σ 4.322
P ( 35.5 ≤ x ≤ 36.5 ) = P ( −0.98 ≤ z ≤ −0.75 ) = 0.2266 − 0.1635 = 0.0631
Diff: 2
Objective: 6.2.3
125) According to Nielsen, 39% of all smartphone users are between the ages of 18 and 34. A
random sample of 100 smartphone users was selected. Using the normal approximation to the
binomial distribution, what is the probability that more than 34 people from this sample were
between the ages of 18 and 34?
Answer:
μ = np = (100 )( 0.39 ) = 39.0
σ = npq = (100 )( 0.39 )(1 − 0.39 ) = 4.877
x−μ 34.5 − 39.0
z34.5 = = = −0.92
σ 4.877
P ( x ≥ 34.5 ) = P ( z ≥ −0.92 ) = 1.0 − 0.1788 = 0.8212
Diff: 2
Objective: 6.2.3

6-38 Chapter 6
126) According to the U.S. Census Bureau, 22% of men between the ages of 25 and 34 live at
home with their parents. A random sample of 150 men between the ages of 25 and 34 was
selected. Using the normal approximation to the binomial distribution, what is the probability
that fewer than 28 men from this sample lived at home with their parents?
Answer:
μ = np = (150 )( 0.22 ) = 33
σ = npq = (150 )( 0.22 )(1 − 0.22 ) = 5.073
x−μ 27.5 − 33
z27.5 = = = −1.08
σ 5.073
P ( x ≤ 27.5 ) = P ( z ≤ −1.08 ) = 0.1401
Diff: 2
Objective: 6.2.3
127) According to the U.S. Department of Transportation, 5.8% of employees in the city of
Portland, Oregon, commute to work by bike. A random sample of 200 employees from Portland,
Oregon, was selected. Using the normal approximation to the binomial distribution, what is the
probability that 9, 10, 11, or 12 people from this sample commute to work on a bike?
Answer:
μ = np = ( 200 )( 0.058) = 11.6
σ = npq = ( 200 )( 0.058)(1 − 0.058) = 3.306
x−μ 12.5 − 11.6
z12.5 = = = 0.27
σ 3.306
x − μ 8.5 − 11.6
z8.5 = = = −0.94
σ 3.306
P ( 8.5 ≤ x ≤ 12.5 ) = P ( −0.94 ≤ z ≤ 0.27 ) = 0.6064 − 0.1736 = 0.4328
Diff: 2
Objective: 6.2.3

128) According to Harris Interactive, 35% of college students prefer a digital textbook such as a
tablet, e-reader, or computer. A random sample of 150 college students was selected. Using the
normal approximation to the binomial distribution, what is the probability that 55, 56, or 57
students from this sample prefer a digital textbook?
Answer:
μ = np = (150 )( 0.35 ) = 52.5
σ = npq = (150 )( 0.35)(1 − 0.35) = 5.842
x−μ 57.5 − 52.5
z57.5 = = = 0.86
σ 5.842
x − μ 54.5 − 52.5
z54.5 = = = 0.34
σ 5.842
P ( 54.5 ≤ x ≤ 57.5 ) = P ( 0.34 ≤ z ≤ 0.86 ) = 0.8051 − 0.6331 = 0.1720
Diff: 2
Objective: 6.2.3
129) Assume that the average life of a particular brand of Diehard car battery is 5.7 years and
that this time follows the exponential probability distribution. What is the probability that a
randomly selected battery will have a life of less than 8.0 years?
Answer:
1 battery
λ= = 0.1754
5.7 years
P ( x ≤ a ) = 1 − e − aλ
P ( x ≤ 8 ) = 1 − e −(8)( 0.1754)
P ( x ≤ 8 ) = 1 − e −1.403 = 1 − 0.2459 = 0.7541
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.3.1
130) Assume that the average number of pages that a particular blank ink cartridge for an HP
printer is 500 and that this page count follows the exponential probability distribution. What is
the probability that a randomly selected black ink cartridge will print more than 400 pages?
Answer:
1 cartridge
λ= = 0.002
500 pages
P ( x > a ) = e − aλ
P ( x > 400 ) = e ( )( ) = e ( ) = 0.4493
− 400 0.002 − 0.8
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.3.1

6-40 Chapter 6
131) The indoor pool at the local YMCA uses a filtration system to keep the pool water clean.
This system requires that the filter be backwashed when the discharge pressure for the water
pump reaches 25 psi. The average time between backwashing is 10.0 days and this time period
follows the exponential probability distribution. What is the probability that the next backwash
will occur between 6 and 9 days after the prior backwash?
Answer:
1 backwash
λ= = 0.10
10 days
P ( x ≤ 9 ) = 1 − e −( 9)( 0.1) = 1 − e −0.9 = 1 − 0.4066 = 0.5934
P ( x ≤ 6 ) = 1 − e−( 6)( 0.1) = 1 − e −0.6 = 1 − 0.5488 = 0.4512
P ( 6 ≤ x ≤ 9 ) = 0.5934 − 0.4512 = 0.1422
Diff: 2
Objective: 6.3.1
132) A new model of a compact fluorescent lamp (CFL) has an average bulb life of 10,000 hours
and this life-time follows the exponential distribution. What is the probability that a randomly
selected CFL bulb will have a life-time between 10,000 and 20,000 hours?
Answer:
1 bulb
λ= = 0.0001
10,000 hours
P ( x ≤ 20, 000 ) = 1 − e−( 20,000)( 0.0001) = 1 − e−2.0 = 1 − 0.1353 = 0.8647
− (10,000 )( 0.0001)
P ( x ≤ 10, 000 ) = 1 − e = 1 − e−1.0 = 1 − 0.3679 = 0.6321
P (10, 000 ≤ x ≤ 20, 000 ) = 0.8647 − 0.6321 = 0.2326
Diff: 2
Objective: 6.3.1
133) Customers arrive at a bank's ATM machine, on average, every 7.4 minutes and this time
customer will arrive more than 2 minutes after the previous customer?
Answer:
1 customer
λ= = 0.1351
7.4 minutes
P ( x > a ) = e − aλ
P ( x > 2 ) = e ( )( )
=e ( )
− 2 0.1351 − 0.2702
= 0.7632
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.3.1

134) Customers arrive at a local retail store at an average rate of 22.7 per hour. Assume that the
time between arrivals follows the exponential distribution. What is the probability that a
randomly selected customer will arrive between 2 and 4 minutes after the previous customer?
Answer:
 22.7 customers  1 hour 
λ =   = 0.3783 customers per minute
 1 hour  60 minutes 
P ( x ≤ 4 ) = 1 − e−( 4)( 0.3783) = 1 − e−1.5132 = 1 − 0.2202 = 0.7798
−( 2 )( 0.3783)
P ( x ≤ 2) = 1 − e = 1 − e−0.7566 = 1 − 0.4693 = 0.5307
P ( 4 ≤ x ≤ 2 ) = 0.7798 − 0.5307 = 0.2491
Diff: 2
Objective: 6.3.1
135) Cars arrive at a fast food drive-through at an average rate of 43.4 per hour. Assume that the
time between arrivals follows the exponential distribution. What is the probability that a
randomly selected car will arrive more than 5 minutes after the previous car?
Answer:
 43.4 cars   1 hour 
λ =   = 0.7233 cars per minute
 1 hour   60 minutes 
P ( x > a ) = e − aλ
P ( x > 5 ) = e −( 5)( 0.7233) = e −(3.6165) = 0.0269
Diff: 2
Objective: 6.3.1
136) The amount of time golfers spend hitting golf balls at a driving range is uniformly
distributed between 25 and 50 minutes. What is the probability that a randomly selected golfer
will spend between 30 and 37 minutes at the driving range?
Answer:
x −x
P ( x1 ≤ x ≤ x2 ) = 2 1
b−a
37 − 30
P ( 30 ≤ x ≤ 37 ) = = 0.28
50 − 25
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.4.1

6-42 Chapter 6
137) The amount of time students spend with a business statistics faculty member during office
hours is uniformly distributed between 5 and 28 minutes. What is the probability that a randomly
selected student will spend less than 20 minutes during an office visit?
Answer:
x −x
P ( x1 ≤ x ≤ x2 ) = 2 1
b−a
20 − 5
P ( x ≤ 20 ) = = 0.6522
28 − 5
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.4.1
138) The time customers spend on the phone with technical support from their Internet provider
follows the uniform probability distribution between 8 and 43 minutes. What is the probability
that a randomly selected student will spend more than 16 minutes on the phone with technical
support?
Answer:
x −x
P ( x1 ≤ x ≤ x2 ) = 2 1
b−a
43 − 16
P ( x ≥ 16 ) = = 0.7714
43 − 8
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.4.1
139) The total time that customers spend in line and being checked out by the cashier at a
grocery store follows the uniform probability distribution between 4 and 13 minutes. What is the
probability that a randomly selected customer will spend between 5 and 9 minutes waiting in line
and being checked out?
Answer:
x −x
P ( x1 ≤ x ≤ x2 ) = 2 1
b−a
9−5
P (5 ≤ x ≤ 9) = = 0.4444
13 − 4
Diff: 1
Objective: 6.4.1

140) The time patients wait in a doctor's office for their appointment follows the uniform
distribution between 10 and 35 minutes. The goal of the office manager is to ensure that 80% of
the patients wait no more than 25 minutes for their appointment. Is this goal being met?
Answer:
x −x
P ( x1 ≤ x ≤ x2 ) = 2 1 = 0.80
b−a
x2 − 10
= 0.80
35 − 10
x2 = ( 0.80 )( 25 ) + 10 = 30 minutes
Because 30 minutes is greater than then the 25-minute objective, the office manager's goal is not
being met.
Diff: 2
Objective: 6.4.1

Another random document with
no related content on Scribd:
The Project Gutenberg eBook of Field artillery
materiel
This ebook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United
States and most other parts of the world at no cost and with
almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away
or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License
included with this ebook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you
are not located in the United States, you will have to check the
laws of the country where you are located before using this
eBook.
Title: Field artillery materiel
Compiler: James P. Kelly
Release date: October 25, 2023 [eBook #71954]
Language: English
Original publication: Columbia, MO: University Coop Store, 1920
Credits: Bob Taylor, Brian Coe and the Online Distributed

Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file
was produced from images generously made available
by the Library of Congress)
*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK FIELD

ARTILLERY MATERIEL ***
FIELD ARTILLERY
MATERIEL
Notes on the Development,
Use and Care of Modern Field Artillery
Equipment, Including the
3” Field Gun, American, French and
British 75s, the 4.7” Gun, 155-mm
Howitzer, GPF, Fire Control Instruments,
Signal Equipment and small
arms used by the Field Artillery—automatic
pistol, automatic rifle and
the Browning machine gun.
Compiled by
JAMES P. KELLY
1ST LIEUT. FIELD ARTILLERY
U. S. ARMY
COPYRIGHT
BY
THE UNIVERSITY CO-OPERATIVE STORE
UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI
COLUMBIA, MO.
1920
DEDICATION
To those efficient officers and inspiring gentlemen who
interested the “youngsters” of the Yale batteries in the
service of their country, and, in a time of peace, prepared
them for the duties which they later performed in a time of
war, this book is gratefully and respectfully dedicated.
ARTILLERY OF THE FUTURE.
SELF-PROPELLING CATERPILLAR MARK VII 75-MM. GUN. MODEL 1916.

SELF-PROPELLING CATERPILLAR MARK II 155-MM. FILLOUX GUN.
INTRODUCTION.
The compiler of this volume believes that the Field Artillery student
should possess a broad, general knowledge of the history and
development of ordnance, with some idea of the elements of gun
construction; that he should be acquainted with the organization,
ideals and practicalities of modern field artillery armament; that he
should know the ammunition and the guns in our Field Artillery
service with their care and maintenance.
It is also believed that in the R. O. T. C. units of Field Artillery the
student should make the complete 3” equipment the basis of his
knowledge of materiel. He should become thoroughly and familiarly
acquainted with this weapon, and, to a lesser extent, with the other
light pieces which are in present use. The reason for this being that
our experience in the World War has shown that a thorough
knowledge of one class of materiel permits a ready adaptation to any
other type. He should also know the manner of functioning of the
4.7” and 155-mm rifles, with a somewhat more intensive knowledge
of the 155-mm howitzer—and with a sound knowledge of the
capabilities and limitations of all.
To complete his instruction in materiel he should know the use and
care of Fire Control equipment, Signal equipment, and the small
arms used in the field artillery, pistol, automatic rifle and machine
gun.
The lack of a single volume covering the above has been the
cause of the compilation of this book. The compiler hopes the R. O.
T. C. student will find in it a text which will be interesting, instructive
and comprehensive. To the lieutenants in charge of Department “A”
and to those who aspire to that responsibility it is hoped that this
work will prove a valued addition to their professional libraries.
The subjects covered herein have been taken wholly or in part
from the various official handbooks, from “Ordnance and Gunnery, U.
S. M. A.,” “Naval Gunnery, U. S. N. A.,” “America’s Munitions,” “Gun
Making in the U. S. A.,” “Ordnance and Gunnery for Field Artillery
Officers,” “Artillery Firing,” “The Field Artillery Journal,” Ordnance
Doc. 2033, from lecture notes taken at the School of Fire, Brigade
Training Pamphlets, and various other sources.
The compiler is indebted to Lt. Col. Lloyd E. Jones, F. A. and
Major H. C. Jackson, F. A. for the valuable advice and the helpful
assistance they rendered in this compilation.
CONTENTS.
Chapters Page
I. Definitions. 11
II. History and Development of Materiel. 16
Biblical references—Use by Romans in Punic wars
—Greeks; Chinese use of pyrotechmy; French
field artillery in the time of Charles VIII;
Gustavus Adolphus and artillery in the 17th
century; Louis XIV; Gribeauval’s work in 1765;
Shrapnel, 1808; Smooth bores to rifles, middle
of 19th century; French “75;” Period 1897 to
date.
III. Elements of Gun Design and Construction. 27
Guns—wire wrapped and built-up; twist;
breechblocks; carriages; traversing
mechanisms; elevating mechanisms; recoil
systems. Air and spring recuperators; shields;
sights; wheels; trails.
IV. Modern Armament. 46
Discussions of types of artillery and their
organization; missions and guns suitable to
accomplish different missions; ideal and
practical types for divisional corps and army
artillery.
V. Three-inch Field Gun. 62
Weights and dimensions.
Description of gun, carriage, caisson and limbers;
functioning of principal parts.
Mounting and dismounting.
75-mm Model 1897 (“French 75”).
VI. 84
Description and functioning of principal parts.
Care, preservation, dismounting.
VII. 75-mm Model 1916 (“American 75”). 105
Care, preservation, dismounting, mounting.
VIII. 75-mm Model 1917 (“British 75”). 147
IX. 4.7” Rifle Model 1906. 154
X. 155-mm Rifle (Filloux Gun) (GPF). 160
XI. 155-mm Howitzer Model 1918. 167
Notes on dismounting and mounting—cleaning.
XII. Explosives, Ammunition and Fuzes. 199
Explosives—classes, fillers, H. E., nitrogen
compounds.
Ammunition—classes, discussion of fixed, semi-
fixed and separate ammunition, primers,
charges, construction of different types of shell,
care.
Fuzes—principle of operation, arming, classification,
precautions, tables of fuzes giving description,
use, etc.
Ammunition marking.
Care and Preservation of Materiel.
XIII. 236
Oils and cleaning materials; tools and accessories;
care and cleaning of different parts of carriages,
emptying, cleaning and filling cylinders,
cleaning bore, breech, springs, etc.; general
instructions for care of cloth, leather and metal
equipment. Cleaning schedules.
XIV. Fire Control Equipment. 258
Sights—line, front and rear, panoramic; model 1915
and 1917 with their use, care and verification.
Range Quadrant, care, use and adjustment. B.
C. Telescope, model 1915 and Aiming Circle
model 1916, with their use, care and
adjustment. Range Finder, 1 meter base, use,
care and adjustment. Field Glasses. Fuse
Setters.
XV. Signal Equipment. 285
Telephones and Monocord Switchboards—
description, use, adjustments, trouble shooting
and care.
Projectors—description, use, adjustment, service
code for lamps and buzzer, conventional
signals.
Pyrotechnical signaling, classification of rockets,
use, code.
Panels—liaison with airplanes, signals, description
of panels, panel code.
Flags—classification, use of semaphore and wig-
wag.
Radio—Description of equipment, SCR-54 and
SCR-54-A Sets, methods of operation, use of
vacuum detectors, precautions, sources of
trouble, maintenance, reception of airplane
signals.
XVI. Small Arms. 315
Pistol, machine gun and automatic rifle—
description, use and care.
XVII. Motors 328
Reconnaissance car, Dodge, Harley-Davidson
motorcycles. 5-ton tractors, ammunition trucks,
cargo trucks. How to drive, sources of trouble,
maintenance.
Appendices. 349
A.Gunner’s Examinations—preparations,
Cannoneers’ “Don’ts,” training gun crews.
B. Tabular comparison of light guns used in World
370
War.
C. Table of Equivalents. 371
Index.
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
Title Page
Artillery of the Future Frontispiece
Diagram Hydro-Springs and Hydro-Pneumatic Recoil
41
Systems
3-inch Field Gun Breech Mechanism Facing 63
Carriage Model 1902, Plan View Facing 65
Elevating Gear 67
Traversing Gear Facing 66
Recoil Controlling Mechanism Facing 69
Caisson Limber, Model 1916 73
Caisson, Model 1902 Facing 74
75-mm Field Gun, Model 1897 (French) 85
Breech Mechanism 86
Firing Mechanism 88
Gun Carriage, Longitudinal Section 90
Gun Carriage, Rear View 91
Gun Carriage, Left Side 92
Gun Carriage, Right Side 93
Gun Carriage, Plan View 94
Wheel Brake Mechanism (Abatage) 96
Range Elevating Mechanism 98
75-mm Field Gun, Model 1916 (American) 107
Breech Mechanism 108
Gun Carriage, Left Side 112
Gun Carriage, Right Side 113
Gun Carriage, Rear View 116
Gun Carriage, Longitudinal and Transversal
119
Sections
Recoil Mechanism 122
Valve Turning Gear 125
Angle of Site Mechanism 128
Elevating Mechanism 130
Traversing Mechanism 132
75-mm Field Gun, Model 1917 (British) 148
Recoil Mechanism 151
4.7-inch Gun, Model 1906, Longitudinal Section 155
Gun Carriage, Left, Plan and Rear Views 158
155-mm Gun, Model 1918, (GPF) (Filloux) 161
Longitudinal Section in Battery 163
Carriage and Limber, Traveling Position Facing 165
155-mm Howitzer, Model 1918 169
Carriage and Limber Facing 166
Carriage Unlimbered Facing 167
Firing Mechanism 174
Longitudinal Section 180
Carriage, Left Side 183
Elevating Mechanism 184
Traversing Rollers 186
Traversing Mechanism 188
Air and Liquid Pumps 190
Howitzer Carriage, Plan View 191
Quadrant Sights, Model 1918 193
DeBange Obturator 205
Mark II-A Primer 207
155 Steel Shell Mark IV 210
155 Shrapnel Mark I 212
4.7-inch Gun Ammunition 213
3-inch Gun Ammunition Facing 214
Detonating Fuze, Mark III 225
Detonating Fuze, Mark V 226
45 Second Combination Fuze, Mark 1 230
21 Second Combination Fuze, Model 1907 M 231
75-mm Gun Ammunition 234
Rear Sight, 3-inch Field Gun 259
Panoramic Sight, Model of 1917 261
Panoramic Sight, Model of 1915 264
Range Quadrant, 3-inch Field Gun 266
Battery Commander’s Telescope, Model 1915 271
Aiming Circle 275
Diagram of Range Finder Principle 279
Range Finder, Rear View Facing 280
Range Finder Tripod Facing 281
Three-Steps in Range Finding Facing 282
Fuze Setters Facing 284
Camp Telephone Facing 286
Diagram Telephone Circuit 287
Diagram Radio Circuit 307
The Automatic Pistol, Cal. 45, Model 1911 Facing 316
Receiver, Barrel and Slide Facing 317
Component Parts Facing 318
Component Parts Assembled Facing 319
Ammunition Truck Facing 334
CHAPTER I
DEFINITIONS.
In the study of any subject which is rather technical in nature, it is

absolutely essential that the reader be familiar with the meaning of
the words and phrases which must be used in the matter to be
discussed. If the subject matter is to be understood there must be a
common phraseology. The reader is therefore strongly urged to
perfect his knowledge of the following short vocabulary before
passing on to the matter which follows.
Ammunition. A general term applied to all forms of
powders, shells, cartridges, primers, etc.
(a) Fixed Ammunition. When the powder charge
is enclosed in a metallic container which is
fixed to the projectile, it is called “Fixed
Ammunition.”
(b) Semi-Fixed Ammunition. When the charge
and metallic container are a fixed unit but are
not fastened to the projectile, it is called
“Semi-Fixed Ammunition.”
(c) Separate Ammunition. When the powder
charge is contained in bags separate from
the projectile and containing not a fixed but a
varying charge, it is called “Separate
Ammunition.”
Artillery. All firearms not carried by hand, excepting
machine guns. It is divided into two general
classifications: (1) artillery of position, and (2) mobile
artillery.
(1) Artillery of Position is that which is
permanently mounted in fortifications.
(2) Mobile Artillery consists of two classes: first,
artillery designed to accompany an army in
the field; second, railway artillery which
requires tracks for its transportation.
Ballistics. The science of hurling projectiles or of the
motion of projectiles in their flight.
Bore. The hole which extends from the muzzle to the
breech. The passageway for the projectile. That part
of the tube which is bored out.
Breech. The rear end of the gun, tube, or barrel.
Caisson. A two-wheeled vehicle which supports an
ammunition chest. The wheeled equipment of a gun
section consists of one gun with its limber and one
caisson with its limber. For a caisson section it
consists of two caissons with their limbers.
Caliber (Calibre). The diameter between the highest
points in the bore.
Carriage, gun. Usually understood to mean all the piece
except the tube with its appurtenances and the limber.
Cartridge case. A hollow cylinder shaped to fit the bore. A
container for the propelling charge.
Charge.
(a) Propelling. A quantity of powder used in the
bore to generate the gases which propel the
projectile from the gun.
(b) Bursting. A quantity of powder used in
shrapnel to strip off the head of the projectile
and to force out the balls.
(c) Explosive. The matter used in a shell to
detonate it at the end of its flight.

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Business Statistics 2nd Edition

Donnelly Test Bank

13) Any normally distributed values can be standardized with z-scores.

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23) Which of the following probability distribution is not continuous?

24) The ________ probability distribution is bell-shaped and symmetrical.

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76) The shape of the exponential distribution is ______________.

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92) The shape of the uniform probability distribution is ____________.

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Title: Field artillery materiel

Compiler: James P. Kelly

Release date: October 25, 2023 [eBook #71954]

Original publication: Columbia, MO: University Coop Store, 1920

Credits: Bob Taylor, Brian Coe and the Online Distributed

*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK FIELD

SELF-PROPELLING CATERPILLAR MARK VII 75-MM. GUN. MODEL 1916.

In the study of any subject which is rather technical in nature, it is

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