( walaetaoars ) Une tt iuneocduebion CN tL MSe Oh compute, netic ‘Types 6 eK, IN - Neturetk. hotdurase. 2 0st wail, + dayekIng. | Rewronce. modele 2 theit, cM powrigon | Queene ah Deine, een Urea oTe 29) Ex Plone B cam ponentd oe daba communication. i Exptocn doto 430) iN. “loka cam MUN LCALLOn. 4g! 59. wihok i CN 9” Explosn its uses wuith example. Loud wsite short note on: @ Stok Thpotegy a © acsh. 1 ARchURCURE Desou puon , oe eS @ PNG. penny. AaVanEOge- DibodVonToge 4) Bus exon ple . Conn parce, Tce vie UBP a =a 10 JEoyplain OSL PbO, model (IS0/ 0ST) Esyphasny) Des chibe TCP/IP | model, Compaxpr OSL TeP/=zP.a (a TICKICL Hl “UNL 2: Network ayers, DWosea'ee Mobi, Los42e SPAM IAD Compare _actoptive 3 nD 2SAPUine 4 orcuuns (roto & 94 newer) BVR| ISR A andes te O10 | Rowing PeDsprpyn a3 x oe 4a @riPv-6 ———Ginteteneleupiing QLP subbnal.ing CIDR @DHCP . Eeehiainigenube DY | Be mon boxd, = ail EL PL OLN, 10 Baoding. ® Brpndnosing @) Mustt enabling ug | Unie & + iN whos Je, npneen tin, 2 Explou concn tinn. corodiuod 2b pb Lhe, 2 2) nenowne opngentinn sonWeol caked of i.e4 | Oe. Deen gi08 24 Cn pee, Doe biuokekb aig .boken buckek OY wate, hod pole on. © Oum . @ choke, packer @® Queuing © congertion. Avetdan . @ Boek PP LICE, ; £y 5 Fopsouin, DNA CMD), orn in, TOP 6)| hat ule Tutne Ling. 2| GE 4: Compaxe Tep UDP escktbe “Panapott Jayele porno pl Loeplarcn. 3 uray handshaking mobhid, wath ok [abel atogeam, Akiko hott oke ov, @SCTP Caterana cert 08 Ze NLASLON, prcoto nol). @ Etoro convo O@sewe conPuol explain Pranepord _LAtpese pXO20' pA Yo COLE UnitS ¢ “uptown seapuution, .Ln. DNS. wined te aaldleees— ue t NS » Unt 6 2 Dende une Spe O4, SNMP in. nerueel i4o.nogemen’ C > Ute L Pepi (RTT?) He SEP gter La phown. Ashu DEK mpaneg tin. D wi ecbe, Lo Pek.‘Facclook. oll) + || Dota _communteation * ———} Shovcing, nf bri maion. == Ancol § ernobe prec ttALene o_o}, _docta ARTA CII System _clepends + } Deki ote. 2 1 ee x OCU ooo 5) Timeliness _ au) Fittes 5 _comeonenrs & Data comm unicotions 1) Sender 2) Recievete 3) tkanemrizeron, -mecluuyy, 4b) message 6) PxOLOCEL (set of Ples, pie era municatLon) + | bet ELpuy ) Zon OP Cunidisectional D)Holt Dupler ( bidlisvectional TR one ata rime 2 Fut Du ple ji + Type DL connections 4 | 2 1) Powrds 20 pI — dedioated tks beumcely Be 2) Musuippink cn pre ah oleuiicet chenyices rane oO a) ay | JIcLLE) A - compilers Nekurpid, __ "| Tiwo_e_mere computers not are. connected. UCL One cuVOanese, “[gnettng—-tne_teesoweces comontuntendting. data. etectiuenicot yp ____ |_ _— [computers Metiurbrk. per 49m a | commun teation. Leip. emo, photes vices _! — | noxing cleuioe sucha pdein tort 2 snaking. #196 7 | semoth Systeme - = = obs wom puaes. met Lek = | IRusiness ApptUcatlon tome peliantes apbile Users tesctal Lssues - \ | 22 topology 4 1 entati Ot, aul ne winks and winkeng. devices —! yee Bf, “TOPOLOGY 1 — Mee | ap: | Sheng, | ax, |Facelook GICEED | {Stose | Mash “Tepotogy. oo ytogee act ctu a stays i-id VO BI I pile. Be cisst. pri voce, (ees Digodvonta ger, TepstoUniwon jb dinefeuttz pOobUg Bet i 7.8708 LEDpenEse Uber IUvenst bockbOne, militares jf otisoreag te Bus Td pobogt. UN, 0 ues. Oth bie~—-FaceLook: (CacRICr 2 7 ~trampaiad : Lone LOng cable _acts aha backbone jp JDK, Lait clevtceo tn a nebun ork = MAC | Advantages. L wok ue Lh oe Amal netubek~s oy te _inatole Relatively. e. 4 | cach clevice, hos declicated point - 10—poink ; ’ Ff / Zine. Bp ike Twnen & oleukce, seceives a Signal, inten deel 14h. ONOENII chRANice, tb supeater, mogeneaty Shy bite £ pasped «hem. ateng.. duentone | — Paneer (18 Ur nighespee : Minimum COLSON \_ = chenp to iumskau deh cOnIMy ANON. Saye, { aee 3 aba) up’ 208 —— = + 14 49 manages : = Ben 65 b Tole h epowd init be oapanginn, F | yO, LEN. Thyoré Aa Metis Oak, JLAN 364, 20 PAID OUILAN axea netiuiork, WILL A312 Notur Dick, f peregnos. 232A 9 bape. ae ee Seiash CusSidC Wok coonecte cornpubert 2 — \ ! Lice rs Hike WD, inned, oben, Ue a —— im Phi o Mit DU hAliO Oe. Cavryptit. 0 (0) aero TINOSWIAK. 2322, irniteol {| To 2Ote, dt fun. Le \FacaLook ~ (cata oo ( give _ tn CRU. “Spans on VOo Ome)? Oy 7 S — TS. + Huh, speed dota comm ruicalt 5-s0kKm) TM LON. PLU peS.e Bf, MAN 0. LADD, ae v LANS th a city, Lo ah rae. nema usae 2 orehonge data. tasenitectiusee, tb quiiter commitiie. ated, = Optical fice used. | | Exomple Chole TY netuLosele Line Vere sid |_| comious. LwANs + connect devices cdl ovete usta | hi. un toate, I proodere seach : TP Wanoi. Copa cir a sesnusine Br Sharingcoche tk [Nlotwotk Haveluia%e. df Hulk eel geese ee tReuter TMiaokery Cables Sh NeteOel ~Sopb safe, Prarecel Liar chile Deaton, webu for Layers, CoMNECULON—OF (i vi Sexvtee Dim itives Radoaionenios 8 sunvices to prutocols * Sexwuiee Primitives _ LISTEN =CONNECT + AccEPT =EECEIVE SEND itp ISCONNECT IIter S peptone - TT > POI 5 hen pee ti = £ = OS ee ae te (COC f : fo d S TOTS (Zoyera, = __ apiece, _W. Feet 2. pet tbe te x M [layer a) <2 Pao SS ~~ > oupora. Hoc, L Joye 4 protecel t_ - [Aner a] <---> = ov =~ Shaye | L _¥F - Phystoal ectiem, Connection orxdrented wis cm nection to _Apvice, l __ Ayo): TCP + ceonnsetion. 2stabuishment 2 connectuon, Laem inotlon + Honds hake Methool | COnpeSTIDN. wb et pb. ole. Connectionlerr Seine CWStal, system) 2. YOP thoes, nob anclucl& any connection, eistablisanen 4 COANE LLIN LUN AT DY Guat ntee of soliobiliteyPockets cto not pottow tbe Aone path 22 Lach thet clesunanons congcation. is poecibhe. Soe ooo St Refperence Moolel I - D) Osx - | amacdel y - Di rceP) 2P OST Repesance Model.eee i i> JOM [Rom b . ‘ 1m pooh |x ee ae douhatd (Umass vohed |-ulanoyaty: Aa | aca}:FaceLook- (coer 1) - doponacbte jo mn overmnenda re amat_ bits. _feOMn_one_hop (node 10 a yrs to Jka IIS 0 140 40440004014. Ttanamisgion. Kedia | [nl Data fink, Lower 2 The cloda tink Lope Prec nt orion Loupe Be 2 fiecomma ole. 49) DIAN AL.Oct LON. LOY PLE LON. XCF Le Fey put OT) Sat ot Ag Apoiigo.on, == Reéponsvol 40 peeawtdung. ALINE sherase es Ga <0. woe = 2" when as) fe any e JOU Orcre 8S AO Lo Appuication. 2 Too a 1 LOO UHCES ety ¢ LN T Presentation § 10 amalare, , a. a compress chLoto. ae Ol eesaion 3 “ip_cstabtish, manage.R anxrniny £0SLDNS, @_Trangpert + To provide »veuouble, P0606 —$5) , LO U 2 le PxOVUdE hOp~ +0 —hOp Aele ote @® Pucieslt Te akansrnibs bits ove a medio — ‘Abediinations.- tt Tce l2p } Mo: TE ror 4 LO Yee i _Appiicatiione inborn ner |) Aun eens. a,tattOrL | Sessier)___ genes {oo Le) SMTP]. | ETP. - a — Frrangprete : free [upp | 7 Netw Othe zemp] (zqnP | “ Eset]

Lees shotitd be independents 61, dou)y)~ ec) ology Rc al eee tthe anang pdb toys yox_houitel- be Aisi, ~ L 40M ahe numb supe, tH LO polo ges Sf dOu, ube, present the nek NOW a Axanspeck 7 ghouwld Use, a unify ALL bertNg. plan, een ac2193S LAN. WAN QL_ampiementation eo Connectionte se Series NO connection. Set p M2sso.pe beokon/Facatook~ 7 Bauting Algorithm. —s ao if AP "Bouterc ea ie [ects BD wir Le iron Ford. Poubes, taohi, _i=— Par bestination Digtonee steythor pb o A e a & cf oo = 5 ca 5 as Desk DrAatance NScrHOD . A 2 A & 2 8 e 2 e D 7 2 Ct teett __—iztance Next HOP p eo = i S 2 8 | Cc Oo [o ij D \ 5 Deb Leakance, Neat HES. An \ A e q & i a " c 5 ° D——Fatatey,, (aatar Consider, 4 Hop, Apter, 1S beiotoT. At Dest. Disk _ Net Hop 7 Bs G2 BR 5 oe yee Deak’ Diag Next trep . A 5 B & 3 8 ce ° c D in D 16 Dest’ plist —_vexk HOP | AL 2 Aa | 8 ° ° I c 3 c D Ft By [Di pest pia neste wep 7 A 4 D | 8 2 ra Cc 4o 2B B ° S Compidlere, 2 Hopae) ULL = Cec ire Lena choc SOE TY CE CHEO MN i) tk UL ut LA, Preesen ie poh p. Uda b cornet ips a) at te -heastble — pCa sien, Tet DQ) we win nob eos ole men SB) romasrthOry potEis&, Ie Le ates oot On bes 4) NO guropondee Le, ‘eetatabiuiny OL Reliant Uiy D\ Saaieets LO0tOU ome! 5) DOM, po tlo1> saree sou be : Suube 2) Pro iee hand uth D Regube banduutdth. | pL Atak EONS, Sh four ScONn Qe ti yo Co Z) Cue pushentication t) pork Requise ens TEP 2) Ex: UOP Cises. Datagtam I] v pep eocely) 1 af S22] SeFacetooy,, (CoTaCE) Im ple me i Nip AM pl DL.aLLOM. pf Corunectibrh. PAA ABAgy | Tackee cpppiien | Wa 7S ey —==I5) \e7 qua a Lo =a oe (aoe c 7 O_ © rt mae aE = lf 26 PL a 7 r Pores {| aE 5 , ] - - ae | | Bernice + } i | He : { I [o | 1 I {_(e--——® 1 | He X \ He q | Lo} fA) i eae OL 1 t | @ a= eae 1 | TAN \ sa | ‘—| —bartag ‘car LL. Subnel Each packet fork, packed 1 COnceuln, ALL SoWLee, corer, OL - s K destination adel Ahbct VC — “UL be z)cxcuiue Not needed, zeqguircedl Setup 3) ote Roukew do not hd) cach Ve mequineh Cunseemo’ eabe- ngouraation, Outs tole sich, a about conndeaient: apace pei canoes . Gg RO souted indspendenthy, Vc i set up, colt packets +08 ira [ab Vee shat 5) Exbeck Of Mens except 49% fosihuree ane ocach ane paited outer ave arxminated. a HESOUMCES CAN be g | Da pit tus Bove Us enn. le eC, | atlocated. «nm advance, Borgen son) Ds Hpi: } asy st POU rnp, HOLOUKCES COUT bE | arocated i d | : advance pi, each. a | - MC Rarobuisy) Nok ters More u Sel oble ~~] Coat mneve More teltpunalion | TP newdek, Phone CONVERSAUDN, ATM Nets,Compare PV 4 LSR, Facalook. (t (Ta } _Adopaitve Atg. Orakhaye — Ast sis, alge Known. 0 || Sumamic 2) | change. thei. Joo Weir g, | 9 Icdecteton a LO OBC ote chan ne the LO} . 7 te LAD BLA fhe & isousge, & tOpOLO9-4. al : DYR,LSR B)E1 Shoscbest= path, | iexoxvcntcal quood ing. 2) | the woutng. dleri sips 4) puoubeng. cA Bc) ators “Lae, nots Cabot cue photic stObles- || cho es 5) used 0 update. Soranuol gebujo pewporne lousing 2 ihe tp 2st ; ing beth JOuke retueeh, (ooh, hetulean, source | Louse ¢desiinatinn | destinotign. | ' GJ used in open. ) ctoged. NEI. i 0potoo uy od| ANAPTIVE ROUTING « ol ove Cp vecthe Pouring) [Rey oS DL Wtecovets ts neta 2 beokn aihs)ie. denetibtk Adobe aces, Wm ea. its Imeghboue - ih cons puck Oo packer tethund. alk Jie hor gue Learned. . iv) Seno). thie packet 10_all eshth. pubes —— oy corn use sb. Sholebest= path, 10 pvevy ott & 2c Gf L~ aL eS é = 5 NZ e 8 F A B c Deal PA Sy. Sey Se 1 a. Age Pge L Age fal 4 A 14 ala] jels — lL le [5 CT aE Ea Saf ] Gir |& F a Seg Seg. Age AQe Anni BIé c! el DLA Bis Ee] & NON ADAPTIVE ROUTING ALGORETHM ¢ © Etooduva, : | E an Me Out | ‘ be i ! Oxsuved On. Tupricate lwiiseebens NekueK.0 ——Facelook- ( saigyae2 | [ ADAPIEVE ROUILN | Des Aire tL a = a 4p ~ - | fas [28 | + se |e [i | 40 ac |2. | 416 46 LA | 2A 2 [2 | Region, © 48 | 2 | 28 18 s Roaton, © 4c 2 | 2C 4B | 3 Renton 4 ac S | a [4814 keaton 5 | 28 4] 3A | 4c 3 3B | 4c 2 Beta) Came ien eae Goma ae 4 4c 1¢ 4 5A | Ac 4 ee oe ~—_8c [ap | Ss ~——_||8D jac | 6 ~—_Ise Tac] 5Z Routing. Prentocole Lt ois used do belive, appllcotion, Meany, —_® (Rousing Snjptmnation bunnggl C5 ——~ @Qanteiee_G Prudent Rousing. (286) © ever rb OSPF @ rarexine. Gate ray, Protocol, (EGP) o y A (EIGRP) ® Borderve Grobe | iabaee. (BEP) Dy = L 8) (z$-38) ai Rxrp Dynamite, Rouring Mogimum hop count «15 + Fentunes: Upxnod cok a Full SONG Jobles ome denk in. palates. I @/zeRP Cczaco) 2» DVR | Tung mite, Lipoloctes eveLU 90 Se VU> PVG Obrt {%4 (Aang P Subnet ing "ZR rape nite wer, (CEE TIT) zh unt qudomaticatty —u ( solale, tuihenovore one. AL ELLOK, repent —~chauig es ______ a] __ ae |Zis fu cteOYL o provide 2ounsry a | —Lanyesmuntion. =p ue eet) ._OSPre CSR) To ne ind_ahe heal pod. betwen, tne 20d. “une testination . |. Tis an Tote Or, _Gateusass_t Pd prncol ee _ FO*LE, ANISM CEPR, monuat —s0ude a enmaxl OLLOM, equal cst ead botanclng. Nakrqble Lom 7 Clase tees Into Domain RewbiNg CCEDR) @ Eee Fy phonge net sCachoub Lh i BELLLUeey qorcenel Codeine belonging. 40 4ame NOL Lypeber ! lee Ligabte CULES) | Od BaP i H errhp pe LLP Bueiern, (DS) beLLLLEeN, ALLLOVL ONO (AE @l| x$-a15 pig eek ie Used Lo ol elboute, he Lp seoun'ne {no ansunrrghsoUude a single AutononoUs Sachem (AS)i MAC (MEOUa De (con ce) Ae: joa lay using, Protocols — 2,ct-0f-AOpne® en, _2. om Oe one beac! seer me m yee Lie, A EO%rn clin rhe Ire peony delat, Enienenipeetacs Neuss. —____" Payot = olisstin al ve nahlon Ls but ently -upcake IpVau Netw Otek mted, LO nor - niqtecly Aden tit a 3 c, WOVe MOBELVE 09. aided nto Sujnok: poyt NLSM ant — ae Nup Ob LP devices Gee sot bem busorktng £ Auch, OF gut fe om CIDR: Cosson inte DOMAt ROutty LP ODIHWLS ALLE NING. method improves — ley. Of, Oddsene dlobebutterr. BHP: Dunnam, -in~ 4 Conitqusation —peniso—f Facelook. COICTICTO J CLEIOY) ~~ cenges 10. Comb 0.L aer “congestion. contol, —“cengestisn oxnmidance, mechanism. Queuing Y Sues . comees Con = tuner 00 many packets ose puanernitbedd rnsough. metus ore. + A etate uy ackunorckK, toler, ushen. ores£o.g: wikoknin wip £O Neana shah ib 2S oLOutn rebibkke Suehponae, cbline Fade rtS & O Keteus incl abe peupormance hentai. | a ! ten as vo Lenn nique. \ | ——— a Open 200P \ \ctesed Loop \ rs a pxpvend CONgoLADT. Lp itxecot congestlon 8 apes sit otcwwS heppre it happen.WN AOL = 1g accom canis a aS, aA cknourtedge were O) Ainussion. — scouter, ens pela ego RUE OT LON REUIBTEK, 00 pa. {eon congestion. conidia, 2) Back pseeauy ee => dake Hee T 25 “A = aa ra ra —Pesr He end SOURCE ae Sesion. “one usomseeteol node Heruee 16 Se cOLve Core en ee. ib th uUpabeeam cond pe conte teal Tthin iA Q0obe-.to-node woamnnger kon) won bs bP hint ose, Conic DMFE QUI, Onpodi wecdion ot oladka suo FO LOIE KO Vi CULO ong a4 @) hike, forkes Technin4e, — <—— chore, i = =e fel— to Prpuirowle 0 Niuuuwel Cieult, 2 _Datagam suby A poorer 0 ANON oO Ud LONE LEON... Wwihen ake Suppuene, ey rpeole sunesh Did vollenny & le ULE & sot Siefs a= unin hoe want 30 send p Apsis2, neg LE A tee, i bucket bunlerk spkn ot LL Etoni M016. uthish. oozans whe ce OK, inter roce asanern ik Pockeknl at: COM PLULPA tat vcometan Le. [Host Compubee | —___* @) Buvisty wey | ve Pdi to conve’ Wegeso t Leaky Due Q_ Auciect is nite queue subat cupouts ok dgnite Sate 2 fh ie. es a : — tS Up Nek "ck. Token, Burket MaOrithin 2 A soken buckel algotidnm tends be Uses network, Shaping o Scode Amit on Os A : Foch soken, ohelath AO PAcKels Wo s0Ken, mara no 10. por its packets Sreps H : Nisnken otk sheourn into bucket £. Qi hurkek haw max. Copactiy, £ zhi ouP, . {Jb thete Seedy, pocket —> token is | Sremeved term bt uckek Du, 00 pn buck —> packet A gent. In der to deat } : ot Uutith, bused Beast re eee Yesible obgortnen, 0 hate i nak JFaceLook- or 1) | Hest : ——peomprttete —— Bucket FeO. Ov en, ~wotuer Neti “ LUE Sn cog managemnan £ LOC NLA a 20 ET , > sched ulong. AE LOIAUIL, 24 ponkeh 4s orn ANOS, GAL 00% Queuing —+_ Quosity. of Qeevice, —) Ap piinntinn. suequisco ment 3/2 oie, Shaping, i — Pork st; Lcieds sip wad Thesinn, coripcol, 5), ie tegrnteal a Weyieee He $e PEL OLR A SLI LOR HeeFee ee ere ae a twee err ae Ne ( ———Faceloor- (nth 4 2 “Beane ork: Kaiyore | Pxotwol Gorevircee 44 — Tine. ee te Ld yote, pre nauoci lo 1 COUe ceniual. : 1 Exo, conbuol : TOR Tumor. Sway handshaking Jn TCP UDP— Ween datagram pretocol Tcep— “eansmiagion cots. protocpd . [ec1P — aeam, Coniuol Teanamissvio Pepto col. [Prnces@= 20 — I ce, 40 ~process—cle Lively aoe [process cbeliverae re olebiverdy oo Racket |! orm oe pbnceps to anesthe, poses of, mentopes peor «| Okents Sesuot Paseadigm, -fassdipleoung. & pemustt Leoing. —t oleate & commation, Orxtented. Service Lovins IS UnseeLiable, : ‘Ilthsree, pxorncnls — ~reP_, upP, Ser.ee NC AN OPA AT 7 Proce 53 Proce a 4 f I a ea pegunation L_, | Tee aS : : 7 = mnwenet —_—e [69 | | Noodle | Node to Node ro Nee +o weds Re i meee Floge-b0 Heke — PROLERS —CO PHOCERS [ode=t0- NOE — PokO Munky La yet Tpvnness, ~ b0- Process. —Transpottr Layer, UDP: _Lisers Dataptam Prororad |_comneckion Less — tuntealiolole eon poe prnine Wiel) ~KNOWN. POtekss $p% UDP UspeSe Patagan, CHILKA WN. UDP Operariom, UEP, Of UDP Checkaum — it cin method sel to ickendibse — OHA UN rans ittedl cectoy aeFotmat: y e—Shyteos 7 2] eaotote, an _borto at Bource Poet NumMbUL Teetnation pot | AGbUS AUMbeIG 4ebikS | gat cength. cheekeuimn | E ZEbUS | 46 b.CEG | PoP Length = =P Length — =P Headers Lenathl aT 7 vat Ame 4 y Ye thi content Of bP he in henadlecimal, foematr: CBsUSOO BCS + TT uunet ste Ap ues janet ne Z\uthock ula oles tinatiOn, poet We 9 una te ABbAL Length. op usec clatacscme> s) uunat ia tengah Ob claka 2 N) A pe packet disvected ecm cb Pixie Oe NILOR NOHO. ce tine. te a = (62\00 10 a C ~ 7 10824) 26 fee ei ae =e8) so Tose Dac. UDP packet AS 2% bytes20 Bytes. couy oan plo is_yyeomn cen PAL a) Sine te [sun preket_» — Nake: geeket aaldiecd = oP Aoldlrenet + PO*ck No ote: Si Belong is ump Coombe nt) BE UDP seo CO45 DFE 0000 [oXeXeoke) Eps Uh? te AUNce, ports numbele, 2 viibat is clestination, por’ nismbpre | urhat we obo wuhod is Length dato,” ? parkit Aveecteal asm ent to server? NUE OWE @owsol ss eppubation Jayer Protacal hor the — Asidek coscutobeal chorkotim 10% its packet — VvDP Services Pxocres AO proctes conn LDILOHLOV fonners neetlonte. SY NICL, | Cin condo —> Sumple. | Prwbocos—> 20 uv NAL pu mechantanr cuwok Conteol UDP ApptinationS AJDP tn Sulbable_£. wwocess +nat Lequives t te nl Proce nitth, inven al pou A. esorak ronivol tar chon brn Suite ble, bean, pete PxOtOeDl ppb. om eetliPastins Ly eo. 4p Monageme nb _prwcesseS Sur has SNMP RP (update. Me ep {- UbP be L ( in. Tor lhendo shat is not port pp UDP Heda eh. Gave A060, 48'0 each _masing ficial.ce Citanemuiaton contend. 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