Hindu Law (AC)

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ALL STATE JUDICIARY
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• Second level
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SHIVANI SOLANKI
4/2/2023 PRESENTATION TITLE 1
Daily Targets
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1 Hindu marriage Act
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• Third Adoption
level
2 Hindu & Maintenance Act
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3 Hindu Minority & Guardianship Act
4 Hindu Succession Act

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Customs

Mitakshara School Dayabhaga School
Recognizes the birth right of a son in the Does not recognizes the right in the ancestral
ancestral property. property so far as the farther is alive
Ancestral property is unobstructed heritage. Ancestral property is obstructed heritage.
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Coparcenary exists or it comes into existence There cannot be any coparcenary between
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on the birth of a son and it can consist of father's and son.Coparcenaries' comes into
• Second
son, father. level existence between sons on the death of the
father's
• father
Thirdand father's father's father.
level father.
Recognizes joint ownership of the Recognizes individual ownership in
coparceners
• Fourth level coparcener of share in joint family property.
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Shares of coparceners are not defined till Share of each coparcener is definite.
partition.
No coparcener can alienate the property Coparceners are entitled to alienate their
except Karta for the legal necessity. share.
Father cannot dispose of ancestral property Father is competent to dispose ancestral

only for the legal necessity property.
Applicable to the whole of India except West Only to West Bengal

Bengal

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HINDU MARRIAGE ACT
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Divorce Judicial Separation
ClickItSection
•
to13edit Master
has been made available under
of the Hindu Marriage,
title style
It has been made available under
•
Section 10 of the Hindu Marriage,

1955. 1955
• The object of divorce is to end a • Judicial separation is merely a
• Clickmarriage
to edit Master text stylessuspension of marriage It's
• Second level temporary.
• Divorce
• Third may be initiated at the end • Judicial separation can be claimed
level
of 1 year of marriage.
• Fourth level at any time after marriage
• The parties• will

Fifth remarry
level after a • Judicial separation does not cause
divorce. the couples to be remarried.
Two judgment procedures are • One judgment procedure is

required for a divorce. One is when required for judicial separation
the petition filed and the second is
after post of 6 month
• Since a divorce order is signed, • After passing a judicial separation
there is no Possibility of the groups decree in the courts, There is still
reconciling scope for reconciliation Play.
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HINDU MINORITY & GUARDIANSHIP ACT
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HINDU ADOPTION & MAINTENANCE ACT
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HINDU SUCCESSION ACT
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Female property Dissolution- •Sons, and daughter (their
Sec 15 and 16 predeceased son’s or daughter) ,
Click to edit Master title style Husband
•Husband’s heir
•Mother , Father
•Father’ Heir
•Mother’s Heir
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Inherited•property
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from – Inherited property from –
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her father or mother
level her husband/father in law,
(no son or daughter) (no son or daughter )
Property devolve on heirs of father Property devolve on heirs of

husband

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4 Hindu Succession Act

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Ancestral property is unobstructed heritage. Ancestral property is obstructed heritage.

Father cannot dispose of ancestral property Father is competent to dispose ancestral

Applicable to the whole of India except West Only to West Bengal

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Section 10 of the Hindu Marriage,

• The parties• will

Two judgment procedures are • One judgment procedure is

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Property devolve on heirs of father Property devolve on heirs of

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