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Stabilize income

Offset credit risk exposure

Provide geographic diversification.

Provide a backup source of liquidity

I.Functions of Treasury Bills


Reduce tax exposure
a bank’s security portfolio
Short-Term Treasury Notes and Bonds
Serve as collateral

Federal Agency Securities


Hedge against interest rate risk

Certificates of Deposit
Provide flexibility II.Popular Money Market
Investment Instruments
International Eurocurrency Deposits
Dress up the balance sheet

Bankers’ Acceptances
1 Structured Notes
Commercial Paper
2 Securitized Assets IV.Other more recent investment
Short-Term Municipal Obligations
3 Stripped Securities
Treasury Notes and Bonds

Municipal Notes and Bonds


III.Popular Capital Market
Expected rate of return Investment Instruments
Corporate Notes and Bonds
Chapter 10: Investment function in Financial
Asset-Backed Securities
The Tax Status of State and Local Government Bonds

how market interest rates differ( loans + securities of varying term (time) to maturity)

The Tax Exposure


Bank Qualified Bonds

The Tax Swapping Tool More easily with -securities


The Yield Curve
The Portfolio Shifting Tool
Topic branch 1
interest rate < value of bonds
information about under or over securities
VI.Maturity Management Tools
longer-term bonds- greater interest risk Interest Rate Risk
information about risk-return trade-off
Hedgig risk= options, future, swaps
Present Value Weighted Average Maturity of the CFs
Default risk Duration
V.Factors Affecting Choice
Used to Insulate the Securities From Interest Rate Change
of Investment Securities
Business risk

Breadth and Depth of Secondary Market


Liquidity Risk
Treasury Securities are Generally the Most Liquid

corp have the right to retire Securities before their maturity

call when interest rate fall Call risk

investor find new services with lower return

Prepayment risk

Inflation risk

The Ladder or Spaced-Maturity Policy

The Front-End Load Maturity Policy

The Back-End Load Maturity Policy Investment Marturity Strategies

The Barbell Strategy

The rate expectation approach

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