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Chapter 06 - Reactions of Alkenes
1. What type of carbocation is shown?
a. primary
b. secondary
c. tertiary
d. quaternary
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
a. primary
b. secondary
c. tertiary
d. quaternary
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
3. Which of the following concepts explains why tertiary carbocations are more stable than primary and secondary
carbocations?
a. electronegativity
b. resonance
c. hyperconjugation
d. the octet rule
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
4. What type of orbitals overlap to provide stability to the tert-butyl carbocation by hyperconjugation?
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Chapter 06 - Reactions of Alkenes
a. 3° C 2p atomic orbital + 3° C sp2 atomic orbital
b. 3° C 2p atomic orbital + methyl C−H σ molecular orbital
c. 3° C sp2 atomic orbital + methyl C−H σ molecular orbital
d. 3° C 2p atomic orbital + methyl C 2s atomic orbital
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
5. Which of the following concepts explains Markovnikov's rule as applied to the addition of HBr to propene?
a. the relative stability of carbocations
b. the nucleophilicity of bromide anion
c. the acidity of HBr
d. the aufbau principle
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
6. What is the correct order of stability of the following carbocations (more stable > less stable)?
a. 1 > 2 > 3
b. 1 > 3 > 2
c. 3 > 1 > 2
d. 3 > 2 > 1
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
7. What is the correct order of stability of the following carbocations (more stable > less stable)?
a. 1 > 2 > 3
b. 2 > 1 > 3
c. 2 > 3 > 1
d. 3 > 2 > 1
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
8. What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction?
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
9. What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction?
10. What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction?
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
11. What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction?
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
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Chapter 06 - Reactions of Alkenes
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
12. Which of the following alkenes is most likely to undergo rearrangement upon acid-catalyzed hydration (treatment with
aqueous H2SO4)?
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
13. Which of the following alkenes is most likely to undergo rearrangement upon acid-catalyzed hydration (treatment with
aqueous H2SO4)?
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
14. What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction?
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
15. What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction?
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
16. What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction?
a. 1
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Chapter 06 - Reactions of Alkenes
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
17. What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction?
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
18. What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction?
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
19. What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction?
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
20. What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction?
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
21. What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction?
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
22. What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction?
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
23. What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction?
a. 1
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Chapter 06 - Reactions of Alkenes
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
24. What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction?
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
25. What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction?
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
26. What is the major product obtained upon addition of Br2 to (R)-4-tert-butylcyclohexene?
a. (1R,2R,4R)-1,2-dibromo-4-tert-butylcyclohexane
b. (1S,2R,4R)-1,2-dibromo-4-tert-butylcyclohexane
c. (1S,2S,4R)-1,2-dibromo-4-tert-butylcyclohexane
d. (1S,2S,4S)-1,2-dibromo-4-tert-butylcyclohexane
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
27. What is (are) the major organic product(s) obtained from the following reaction?
1. (2R,3R)-dibromobutane
2. (2S,3S)-dibromobutane
3. meso-2,3-dibromobutane
a. only 1
b. only 2
c. only 3
d. only 1 and 2
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/14/2017 5:21 AM
28. What is (are) the major organic product(s) obtained from the following reaction?
1. (2R,3R)-dibromobutane
2. (2S,3S)-dibromobutane
3. meso-2,3-dibromobutane
a. only 1
b. only 2
c. only 3
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Chapter 06 - Reactions of Alkenes
d. only 1 and 2
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/14/2017 5:21 AM
29. What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction?
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
30. What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction?
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
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Chapter 06 - Reactions of Alkenes
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
31. What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction?
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
32. What is (are) the major organic product(s) obtained from the following reaction?
1. (2R,3R)-butanediol
2. (2S,3S)-butanediol
3. meso-2,3-butanediol
a. only 1
b. only 2
c. only 3
d. only 1 and 2
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
33. What is (are) the major organic product(s) obtained from the following reaction?
1. (2R,3R)-butanediol
2. (2S,3S)-butanediol
3. meso-2,3-butanediol
a. only 1
b. only 2
c. only 3
d. only 1 and 2
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/14/2017 5:23 AM
34. What is (are) the major organic product(s) obtained from the following reaction?
a. only 1
b. only 2
c. only 3
d. only 2 and 3
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
35. What is the best choice of reagent(s) to perform the following transformation?
a. H2O, H2SO4
b. HgSO4; followed by NaBH4
c. BH3; followed by H2O2
d. OsO4; followed by NaHSO3
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
36. What is the best choice of reagent to perform the following transformation?
a. Br2
b. HBr
c. Br2, H2O
d. N-bromosuccinimide
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
37. What is the best choice of reagent(s) to perform the following transformation?
a. H2O, H2SO4
b. Hg(OAc)2 and H2O ; followed by NaBH4
c. B2H6; followed by H2O2, NaOH
38. What is the best choice of reagent(s) to perform the following transformation?
39. What is the best choice of reagent(s) to perform the following transformation?
a. H2O, H2SO4
b. Hg(OAc)2 and H2O; followed by NaBH4
c. BH3; followed by H2O2, NaOH
d. OsO4; followed by NaHSO3
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
41. What type of reactive intermediate is formed in the reaction of an alkene with Br2 and water to give a bromohydrin?
a. carbocation
b. carbanion
c. radical
d. cyclic bromonium ion
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
42. What type of reactive intermediate is formed in the reaction of an alkene with aqueous acid to give an alcohol?
a. carbocation
b. carbanion
c. radical
d. carbene
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
43. What type of reaction mechanism accounts for the reaction of an alkene with aqueous acid to give an alcohol?
a. nucleophilic addition
b. electrophilic addition
c. radical addition
d. elimination
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
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Chapter 06 - Reactions of Alkenes
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
44. What type of reaction mechanism accounts for the reaction of an alkene with HBr to give an alkyl bromide?
a. nucleophilic addition
b. electrophilic addition
c. radical addition
d. elimination
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
45. Which of the following alkenes undergoes the most exothermic hydrogenation upon treatment with H2/Pd?
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
46. Which of the following alkenes undergoes the least exothermic hydrogenation upon treatment with H2/Pd?
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
ANSWER: c
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Chapter 06 - Reactions of Alkenes
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
47. What is the correct order of exothermicity for hydrogenation of the following butenes upon treatment with H2/Pd
(more exothermic > less exothermic)?
a. 1 > 2 > 3
b. 1 > 3 > 2
c. 3 > 2 > 1
d. 2 > 3 > 1
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
48. What is (are) the major organic product(s) obtained from the following reaction?
1. (R)-2-bromo-3-methylbutane
2. (S)-2-bromo-3-methylbutane
3. 2-bromo-2-methylbutane
a. only 1
b. only 2
c. only 3
d. only 1 and 2
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/14/2017 5:32 AM
49. What is (are) the major organic product(s) obtained from the following reaction?
1. (R)-3-methyl-2-butanol
2. (S)-3-methyl-2-butanol
3. 2-methyl-2-butanol
a. only 1
b. only 2
c. only 3
d. only 1 and 2
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/14/2017 5:33 AM
52. Which of the following reactions of alkenes takes place with anti stereospecificity?
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Chapter 06 - Reactions of Alkenes
a. bishydroxylation (treatment with OsO4 followed by NaHSO3)
b. hydrogenation (treatment with H2/Pt)
c. addition of HBr (treatment with HBr)
d. bromohydrin formation (treatment with Br2, H2O)
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
53. Which of the following reactions of alkenes takes place with syn stereospecificity?
a. addition of bromine (treatment with Br2)
b. hydrogenation (treatment with H2/Pt)
c. addition of HBr (treatment with HBr)
d. acid-catalyzed hydration (treatment with aqueous H2SO4)
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
54. The reagents that could effect the following conversion are H2 and Ni.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: True / False
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/14/2017 5:35 AM
55. The reagents that could effect the following conversion are: BH3, then H2O2 and NaOH.
a. True
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Chapter 06 - Reactions of Alkenes
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: True / False
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/14/2017 5:36 AM
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: True / False
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/14/2017 5:38 AM
57. The products obtained by the acid-catalyzed hydration of 1-methylcyclohexene and methylenecyclohexene
are identical.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: True / False
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: True / False
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/14/2017 5:39 AM
59. Markovnikov addition of HCl to propene involves the formation of a secondary carbocation.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: True / False
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
a. True
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Chapter 06 - Reactions of Alkenes
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: True / False
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/14/2017 5:41 AM
62. If the following compound were dissolved in ether and treated with HCl, the product of the reaction would a mixture
of 3-bromoheptane and 2-bromoheptane.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: True / False
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/14/2017 5:43 AM
63. _____________is the starting material required to produce 3-methyl-1-butanol using the hydroboration-
oxidation reaction. (Enter an IUPAC name.)
ANSWER: 3-methyl-1-butene
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Completion
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
64. Upon ozonolysis, _____________ will produce only acetone, (CH3)2C=O. (Enter an IUPAC name.)
ANSWER: 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Completion
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
65. ____________________ predicts that the more stable carbocation intermediate is formed in electrophilic additions to
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Chapter 06 - Reactions of Alkenes
alkenes.
ANSWER: Markovnikov's rule
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Completion
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
The reaction of methylpropene with HBr in ether gives one of the two products below as the major product. Answer the
following question(s) about this reaction.
69. Product _____ would have a higher energy transition state for the formation of the intermediate leading to it.
ANSWER: A
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Completion
HAS VARIABLES: False
PREFACE NAME: HBr Reaction
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
71. Product _____ would be formed by a carbocation experiencing the greatest degree of hyperconjugation stabilization.
ANSWER: B
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Completion
HAS VARIABLES: False
PREFACE NAME: HBr Reaction
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
72. Product _____ would have the lowest activation energy required to form the intermediate in the mechanism.
ANSWER: B
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Completion
HAS VARIABLES: False
PREFACE NAME: HBr Reaction
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
73. What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction?
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Chapter 06 - Reactions of Alkenes
ANSWER:
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Subjective Short Answer
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
74. What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction?
ANSWER:
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Subjective Short Answer
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
75. What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction?
ANSWER:
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Subjective Short Answer
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
76. What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction?
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Subjective Short Answer
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
77. What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction?
ANSWER:
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Subjective Short Answer
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
78. What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction?
ANSWER:
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Subjective Short Answer
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
79. What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction?
ANSWER:
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Subjective Short Answer
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
80. What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction?
ANSWER:
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Subjective Short Answer
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
81. What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction?
ANSWER: 2 equivalents of
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Subjective Short Answer
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
82. What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction?
ANSWER:
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Subjective Short Answer
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
83. What is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction?
ANSWER:
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Subjective Short Answer
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
84. What is the best choice of reagent(s) to perform the following transformation?
85. What is the best choice of reagent(s) to perform the following transformation?
86. What is the best choice of reagent(s) to perform the following transformation?
87. What is the best choice of reagent(s) to perform the following transformation?
88. What is the best choice of reagent(s) to perform the following transformation?
ANSWER: Br2
POINTS: 1
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Chapter 06 - Reactions of Alkenes
QUESTION TYPE: Subjective Short Answer
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
89. What is the best choice of reagent(s) to perform the following transformation?
90. What is the best choice of reagent(s) to perform the following transformation?
ANSWER: HBr
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Subjective Short Answer
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
91. What is the best choice of reagent(s) to perform the following transformation?
92. Provide the structure of the key intermediate in the following reaction?
ANSWER:
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Subjective Short Answer
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
93. Provide the structure of the key intermediate in the following reaction?
ANSWER:
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Subjective Short Answer
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
94. Provide the structure of the key intermediate in the following reaction?
ANSWER:
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Subjective Short Answer
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
95. Provide a neatly drawn mechanism for the following reaction, including curved arrows to show the movement of pairs
of electrons and the structure of reactive intermediates.
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Chapter 06 - Reactions of Alkenes
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Subjective Short Answer
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
96. Provide a neatly drawn mechanism for the following reaction, including curved arrows to show the movement of pairs
of electrons and the structure of reactive intermediates.
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Subjective Short Answer
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
97. Provide a neatly drawn mechanism for the following reaction, including curved arrows to show the movement of pairs
of electrons and the structure of reactive intermediates.
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Subjective Short Answer
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
98. Provide a neatly drawn mechanism for the following reaction, including curved arrows to show the movement of pairs
of electrons and the structure of reactive intermediates.
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Subjective Short Answer
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 3/12/2015 3:25 PM
99. Identify the correct statement for the given reaction given.
c.
101.
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
102.
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
103.
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
104. “X” is a naturally occurring terpenoid with the molecular formula C10H18O. It is isolated from geranium oil. “X”
reacts with (S)-BINAP-RuCl3 and (R)-BINAP-RuCl3 to form A and B, respectively. Identify “X”.
a. Naproxen
b. Geraniol
c. Cannabinoid
d. Curcuminoid
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 4/12/2017 4:32 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 4/20/2017 1:43 AM
105. The reduction of an alkene to an alkane by hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst is known as _____.
ANSWER: catalytic hydrogenation
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Completion
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 4/12/2017 4:34 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 4/12/2017 4:34 AM
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Chapter 06 - Reactions of Alkenes
a. Tetraphenyl phosphate
b. BINOL
c. BINAP
d. Binaphthyl
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 4/12/2017 4:35 AM
DATE MODIFIED: 4/13/2017 1:13 AM
Oft hört die Pigmentirung aber auch ziemlich plötzlich und nahe dem
Grunde der Endplatte auf, wie an dem Haare von Nyctinomus
limbatus (Fig. 8) und dem von N. bivittatus (Fig. 7) zu sehen ist.
An Haaren mit nur wenig verbreitertem Ende ist dies in der Regel
durchweg ziemlich dunkel, nur die äusserste Randzone erscheint
etwas heller (Fig. 10, 11 auf Taf. X).
Manche von den Borsten (Fig. 11, 17), die wir als erste Andeutungen
von Spatelhaaren erkannten, bilden offenbar eine Vermittlung
zwischen den auf den ersten Blick ganz isolirt stehenden Haaren
von ausgeprägter Löffelform und denen, die oben als erste Gruppe
der vom Körperhaar abweichenden beschrieben wurden. Für diese
Auffassung ist auch bemerkenswerth, dass bei solchen
gewissermaassen rudimentären Formen die Cuticularschuppung
stärker als an den echten Spatelhaaren hervortritt (Fig. 17).
Auch in unserem Falle scheint mir der Gedanke nicht ohne weiteres
abzuweisen, ob es vielleicht nur die zum ersten Male gebildeten
Haare sind, die einen solchen Anhang besitzen. Zur Entscheidung
dieser Frage wäre es nöthig, von den einzelnen Arten Reihen
verschiedener Alterstufen zu untersuchen, die mir nicht zur
Verfügung standen.
Die Haarbälge sind recht derb und massig, besonders mit Rücksicht
auf die geringe Grösse der Haare, und ihre dichte Anhäufung ist es
wesentlich, wodurch die schwielige Verdickung an den Zehen
bedingt wird. Doch konnte ich von einer cavernösen Structur der
Balgwandung, wie sie für „Tasthaare“ als charakteristisch gilt und
letztere auch als „Sinushaare“ bezeichnen lässt, an Durchschnitten
hier nichts wahrnehmen. Da ich indessen bei der Kürze der
verfügbaren Zeit erst wenige Präparate anfertigen konnte und da die
Gewebe durch jahrelanges Liegen in dünnem Spiritus sehr gelitten
hatten, will ich ein abschliessendes Urtheil hiermit keineswegs
ausgesprochen haben.
Bei alle dem wird man sich bezüglich der Function der Spatelhaare
auch gegenwärtig bei der Ansicht bescheiden müssen, die
H o r s f i e l d (Zool. Res. 1824, VIII. Cheiromeles, 6. S.) aussprach,
als er zum ersten Male die Felder an den Füssen von Cheiromeles
und Nyctinomus plicatus beschrieb: „It is doubtless of importance in
the economy of the animal, but its use remains to be determined.“
„Nach oben gegen die Talgdrüse zu wird der Schaft etwas dünner
und rundlich, und so tritt er aus der Balgöffnung hervor. Er setzt sich
in einen langen drehrunden Abschnitt fort, der sich endlich zu einem
lanzettförmigen Plättchen verbreitert. Dasselbe endet in einer
abgestutzten Spitze.“
Die Figuren auf Tafel XI sollen in der Mehrzahl dazu dienen, eine
Anschauung von einigen typischen Anordnungen der Spatelhaare im
Gesichte verschiedener Molossiden-Arten zu geben. Es ist zu dem
Zwecke der Kopf fast durchweg in der Ansicht von vorn und etwas
von unten gezeichnet, sodass das Gebiet der Schnauze, der Ober-
und Unterlippe möglichst vollständig vor Augen liegt. In die
Umrisszeichnung aller dieser Theile sind dann unter Controlle
mittelst des Binoculars die Spatelhaare oder die ihnen
entsprechenden Borsten nach Zahl und Anordnung möglichst genau
eingetragen und durch Punkte oder durch Striche mit verdickten
Enden angedeutet. Andere als Spatelhaare oder ihre Vertreter sind
dabei nicht berücksichtigt.
Bei jeder Art werde ich, soweit sie mir bekannt geworden sind, auch
die Angaben früherer Autoren, die sich auf das Vorkommen dieser
Haare beziehen, anführen, in der Synonymie folge ich dabei der
Autorität von D o b s o n s Catalogue 1878.
[Inhalt]
Molossi
Als erster und wohl auch einziger Autor, der auf den Besitz von
Spatelhaaren als einen allgemeinen Charakter der Gruppe
aufmerksam gemacht hat, ist B u r m e i s t e r zu nennen. In der
„System. Übers. d. Thiere Brasil. I. Säugethiere. Berl. 1854“ sagt er
(S. 66) bei der allgemeinen Charakteristik der Gattung Dysopes (=
Molossus und Nyctinomus): „Die breiten Lippen sind … mit einem
dichten Wimpernsaume besetzt; Schnurrhaare fehlen oder stehen
sehr vereinzelt, dagegen sieht man k u r z e , h a k e n f ö r m i g
a u f w ä r t s g e b o g e n e B o r s t e n i n d e n L i p p e n .“ 22
Ferner S. 67: „die Zehen sind kurz, dick, klein, ausserhalb mit
langen, steifen, gebogenen, abstehenden Wimperhaaren besetzt;
die erste und letzte Zehe etwas erweitert und u n t e r h a l b m i t
s t e i f e n H ä k c h e n b e k l e i d e t .“ 22 Offenbar sind hier die
Spatelhaare gemeint, die ja in der That bei geringer
Lupenvergrösserung von ihrer eigenthümlichen Form kaum mehr als
die Krümmung des oberen Endes erkennen lassen.
Nyctinomus Geoffr.
Ganz klar und zutreffend sind dagegen die Felder an den Füssen
beschrieben (H o r s f i e l d , Zool. Research. 1824, Nyctinomus
tenuis): „A series of delicate hairs, about one line in length, extends
along the whole of the exterior side both of the thumb and of the little
finger; a few hairs of a greater length are scattered through these
and likewise stretch forward, and spread over the claw. These hairs
rise nearly erect or vertically from the finger, and are not directed
horizontally outward, as in Cheiromeles. The separate hairs are bent
or hooked at the extremity; their colour is silvery gray. This regularly
defined series of hooked hairs must not be confounded with the long
lax hairs which are observed in all the fingers of the Nyctinomi, and
which, according to M. G e o f f r o y , must also be placed among the
generic characters.“
2. Nyctinomus sarasinorum A. B. M.
Tafel X, Fig. 13
Tafel X, Fig. 2 u. 2 a
8. Nyctinomus astrolabiensis A. B. M.