• NAME:

➢ ARIF ULLAH
➢ M.SAQLAIN
• GROUP: 24
• SEMESTER:7TH

Topic: Desmurgy
 Desmurgy is a doctrine of
bandages. It is an independent
section of general surgery. It is the
teaching of applying bandages with
the purpose of treating injuries and
some diseases. The term "desmurgy"
means a branch of practical surgery
Introduction which studies the applying bandages.
It includes two concepts:
The bandaging material, which is
applied directly to the wound (dry,
damp, ointment bandages).
The external part of a bandage,
which is applied for the fixing of the
bandaging material on the wound.
• A bandage in a wider understanding means a complex of
agents applied with the purpose of protection of wounds
or pathological cells from the influence of the environment
for a more or less long-acting term.
• In a narrow sense, a bandage means a material
(bandage, plaster, etc.), which is applied on a wound for
fixing the bandage material with medical agents. Finally,
the term "bandaging" means a process of applying or
changing medical bandages with its fixation.
TYPES OF
BANDAGES:
Triangular Bandage.
Roller Bandage.
Special Bandage.
• Bandage Layers

All bandages are comprised of a contact layer,

secondary layer, and a tertiary layer. The specific
material used in each layer is determined by the type of
wound and the bandage's particular function. The
frequency of bandage changes depends on bandage
type and wound exudate.
• The principles of bandaging and dressing involve several key
considerations:
• Cleanliness: Ensure that the wound and surrounding area are clean before applying any dressing
or bandage to prevent infection.
• Asepsis: Maintain aseptic (sterile) conditions during the application to minimize the risk of
contamination.
• Moisture Control: Choose dressings that maintain an appropriate level of moisture for optimal
wound healing, balancing between not too wet or too dry.
• Pressure: Apply the right amount of pressure in bandaging to control bleeding and reduce
swelling without compromising blood circulation.
• Comfort: Ensure that the bandage is applied comfortably to minimize pain and encourage
compliance with the dressing.
• Protection: Dressings and bandages should protect the wound from external factors, preventing
further injury or contamination.
 Uses:-

• Dressings and bandages serve various purposes in wound care,

including:
• Protection: They protect the wound from external contaminants,
reducing the risk of infection.
• Absorption: Dressings absorb wound exudate (fluid) to maintain a
moist environment, promoting healing.
• Pressure: Bandages can apply gentle pressure to control bleeding
and minimize swelling.
 Uses:-

• Immobilization: They can immobilize injured body parts, aiding

in the healing process.
• Promotion of Healing: Dressings can create an optimal
environment for tissue repair and regeneration.
• Comfort: They provide comfort by reducing pain and preventing
friction between the wound and clothing.
• Concealment: Bandages can hide and protect wounds,
promoting privacy and reducing psychological distress.
First Aid: Bandaging
o Dress the wound. Put on
gloves or use other
protection to prevent
contact with the victim's
blood.
o Cover the bandage.
o Wrap roller gauze or cloth
strips over the dressing and
around the wound several
times.
o Secure the bandage.
o Tie or tape the bandage in
place.
During the first-aid mainly used
following dressings:

• Triangular bandage
• Bandages with rubber adhesive
• Emplastic bandage
Uses:-
SLINGS•
Definition:-Slings are used
to provide support
andprotection for injured
arms, wrists and hands or
for immobilising an
upperlimb when there are
arm or chest injuries.o
Iypes of Slings:-
.1 Arm sling.
2. Elevation sling.
3. Improvised sling.
➢ Splints:
splints are often used for immobilization
and support. Some key uses of splints in
surgical settings include:
Fracture Management: Splints are
employed to stabilize and immobilize
fractured bones, providing support until
further definitive treatment can be
administered.
Joint Stabilization: They may be used to
stabilize joints during surgical procedures,
preventing excessive movement and
facilitating precise interventions.