Ecuaciones diferenciales

Proyecto
integrantes
Juan Manuel Jiménez Chab
Rodolfo Alberto Mata Aparicio
Martin Leonardo Herrera Nava
Nuñez Aguilar Nancy

Equipo
12/12/2013
 Son datos de un producto PROYECTO
en proceso.

x y z
150
190
4
6
30
48
PASO #1
280 9 53
350 11 69
380 13 45
450 16 42
510 19 39
Primer orden
570 20 59
650 24 32
y=¿
760 27 54
890 34 29
910 35 25
Segundo orden
975 36 33
1010 38 28
1190 41 103
1279 51 123 3 2
z=a x −bx y
1300 52 109
1356 54 25
1390 57 89
1440 59 130 primer orden
1520 62 118 segundo orden
1625 61 85
1730 65 79
aa -6,08E-08
1,01E+02
1850 71 109
1920 73 140 bb 8,24E+02
-5,84E-05
1970 74 300 c -7,97E+03
2010 76 250 d 5,25E+04
2100 78 270
2180 80 129
2230 83 98

Primer orden

y=¿

y=100.93 1+e
( 823.65 ))∗−52537.80
( −x+7971.44
dy
=¿ ]
dx

( −x−7971.44 )
5302640.154∗−1 ( 823.65 )
∗e
dy 823.65
= (− x−7971.44 )
dx ( 823.65 )
1+e ∗52538.80

[ ]
( −x−7971.44 )
5302640.154∗−1 ( 823.65 )
d y= ∗e dx /¿
823.65

∗( 1+e )−52538.80
(− x−7971.44 ) (− x−7971.44 )
−1
∫ dy=5302640.159∫ 823.65 ∗e 823.65 ( 823.65 )

((1+e ) )
( −x−7971.44 ) −52537.80
( 823.65 )

y=5302640.154
−52537.80
 y=100.93 ¿

Si x =150
y=100.93 ¿

Y=6.4992

Segundo orden

3 2
z=a x −b y x

' 2 xy∗dy 2
z =3 a x −2 b −b y
dx
2
❑ x∗d y ❑ dy dy
z ' '=6 a x −2b −2 b y∗¿ – 2by ¿
dx dx dx

2
❑ x∗d y dy
z ' '=6 a x −2b – 4 by
dx dx
'' '
−6 ax =−2 b ( x )∗y – 4 by∗ y

Si x=150 y=4
 −6 (−6.078631 E−8 ) (150 )=¿

−2 (−5.836914E−E−5 ) (150 ) y ' '

−4 (−5.836914E−E−5 ) (4 ) y '

−5 '' −4
5.470767 E =.017510742 y +9.3390624 E y'

'' −4 ' −5
.017510742 y +9.3390624 E y =5.470767 E

Segundo orden anulador:

'' −4 ' −5
.017510742 y +9.3390624 E y =5.470767 E

−4 −5
m(.017510742 m+ 9.3390624 E )=5.470767 E

−4
−9.3390624 E
m 1=0 m2= , m 2=−0.533334003
.017510742 m

yc= A+ B (e¿ ¿(−0.53333400))¿

Anulador:
−5
5.470767 E

D=m, m3=0 , yp=cx

.0533334003 x
y= A +B e + cx

yp=cx , y ' p=c , y ' '=0

−4 −5
9.3390624 E c=−5.8579403 E
 −10
c=−5.8579403 E

−0.533334003 x −10
y= A +B e −5.8579403 E x

Si

Y(150)=4

Y’(40)=1/20
( −.533334003 ) ( 150 ) −10
4= A +B e −5.8579403 E ( 150 )
(−.533334003 )( x ) −10
y '=−.533334003 B e −5.8579403 E

1 −10
=−.533334003 B e (−.533334003 ) (40)−5.8579403 E
20

−35 −8
4= AB 1.8046701 E −8.78691045 E

−35
4.000000088= AB1.8846701 E

.500000006=−981657194.4 B

.50000006
B=
−981657194.4
−11
B=−5. 0934278 E
−35
A=4.000000088−B 1.8846701 E

A=4.000000088−(−5.0934278 E−10 )

A=4. 000000088

−11 −0.533334003 x −10

y=4.000000088−5. 0934278 E e −5.8579403 E x
 Wronskiano
'' −4 ' −5
0.17510472 y +9.3390624 E y =5.470767 E

−0.533334003 x
yc= A+ B e

[ ]
.533334003 x
1 e
W=
0 −.0533334003 e−.0533334003 x

−.0533334003 x
w=−.0533334003 e

W 2=
[ 1 0
0 5.47070767 E−5 ]
−5
5.47070767 E
U 2=∫ −.0533334003 x
−.0533334003 e

U 2=−.0010257675 ∫ e
.0533334003
dx

y 2∗u 2= (−.0192331169e .0533334003 ) ( e .−0533334003 )

y 2∗u 2=−0.0192331169
 [ ]
−.0533334003 x
0 e
W 1= −5
5.470767 E −.0533334003 e−.0533334003 x

−5 −.0533334003 x
−5.470767 E
U 1= ∫e
−.0533334003 e−.0533334003 x
dx

U 1=.0010257675 x

U 1∗Y 1=0.0010257675 x

−.0533334003 x
y= A +B e +.0010257675 x−0.0192331169

Y (150)=4
Y (40)=1/20
−.0533334003 ( 150 )
4= A +B e +.0010257675 ( 150 )−0.0192331169

' −.0533334003x
y =−.0533334003 B e +.0010257675

1
=−.0533334003 B e−.0533334003 (40 )+.0010257675
20

4= A +B .000335459+.153865125−.0192331169

.048974233=−B .006316889

B=−7.752903763

A=3.865367992−B .000335469

A=3.867968773
 −.0533334003 x
y=3.865367992−7.752903763 e +.0010257675 x−0.0192331169

Laplace
'' −4 ' −5
0.17510472 y +9.3390624 E y =5.470767 E

Y (150)=4
 Y (40)=1/20
0.017510742[S^2L{Y}-S (4)-1/20] +9.3390624 E−4[SL{Y}-4] = L {5.470767 E−5}

−5
5.470767 E
0.017510742[S^2Y-4S-1/20] + 9.3390624 E−4[SY-4] =
S

0.017510742S^2Y-0.070042968S-8.755371 E−4+9.3390624 E−4 SY-0.003735625=

−5
5.470767 E
S
−5

Y (0.017510742S^2+9.3390624 E −4
S) = 5.470767
S
E

+0.0046111621+0.070042968S
−5
5.470767 E ❑
Y = S (0.017510742 S 2 +9.3390624 E−4 S ) + (0.017510742 S2 +9.3390624 E−4 S)

0.070042968 S
+ (0.017510742 S +9.3390624 E
2 −4
S)

SIMPLIFICADA QUEDA:
−5 2
5.470767 E +0.0046111621 S +0.070042968 S
Y= 2 −4
S (0.017510742 S +9.3390624 E )

RESOLVER POR FRACCIONES PARCIALES

A B+ C
+
S S (0.017510742 S+ 9.3390624 E− 4)
2

A (S)(0.017510742 S +9.3390624 E −4
)

B (0.017510742 S +9.3390624 E −4
)

C (S^2)
0.017510742A+C=0.070042968
9.3390624 E A+0.017510742B=0.0046111621
−4

9.3390624 E B=5.470767 E−4 −5

DONDE:
−5
5.470767 E
B= 9.3390624 E−4

B=0.058579403
A=3.83914
C=0.0028181805
3.83914 0.058579403 0.0028181805
L
−1
{ S + S
2 + −4
(0.017510742 S+9.3390624 E )

Y=3.83914+0.058579403t+0.160864e −0.053333 t

GRAFICAS MATLAB
ESCALON
 IMPULSO

GRAFICA WOLFRAM DE 0.1 A 10 PARA

Y=3.83914+0.058579403t+0.160864e−0.053333 t