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‘aebech effect “Beane ) The capt vetlape cf a cxrfetix pobshro- mek? ve TY aad cabal ve le : tolloge is DS Fa dell resiolarce of fle ek ment ‘aagis whe Léncar displacement of an object & ke mou puck Abed Jeauses Hud liding come Le cudput vertpe Chomperts 265 Kolonia Le dinplacemet of fe objec and alse He direction fo which C4 imeves You = jeonn Va ev Ve, BEV a Find te dasplace med of the object @) seusst wh CS) - ve Sv S= EF Geome C2) Te qutpat yattge changes fromm osy & ery AV = Vox Yor tacenel ef dre abject (i) = 0-05 View 2 2ebsv-20V= OV Ci Tie dp pe = IS Vim ONVine = 3mm ZA Lintner aesso-tane. potent) © Womn long and ad Uncformly Wweaad Wien @ Uline Of fetes Resistance Of conditions, Phe boacleg SER tender Hermat of the pret ee icden cy af Te center dlestermene. a) The Lincew 4 ob HH pot as meas leplacenend When he vesibee gued by He bridge is BEL J: EL ; b) Retin He esolakien of He poe’? Ray Ae mba able Vale oe ite pet Lenin, meeasee on [Pla stn LeFAS L » bas EAS Gqeemetiic form facta Liz EN uu i 2 A LA (ps } a Nr - er De lncar variable difheradis Gransfemer har & secondary ueblape of LOY fir tHe aieplacemert of tarmm- Determine fhe Bouctpd velige for oto doplunn P Of Sm ee pesiies ? From cts conrad D aensidoty 2 yy | dev = AVA ‘ a Fan fans CP aul put valli -for x con dies | Of 3mm _—— . Sek © d Vez Std = 2, % oem = OV |) Tee LVDT produce or oder NeLtose of EV for displaced ot [Joun Calculate Pe poustivty of LWoT? = EYoun> OF Vijum Erannes for Thermo oie! 1A Thermocouple 4 mate up oP Tan aid Constontan_, becberm te Ne orf developed per te deffrene of ferree bin pa jercbengy feb He Herre lest enh of rod dud constasctan eforst platinwe ae +16 w/t, and “34 We difference of fer porte * €& QC '@ cet Pe Goat Trtecmedisie metal fare A A 8 & & BR ge a if Bb - ple Zo Hele There are gene Thermo couple wos -s . . | pehtek are help fel cn He cxterprebakeonS | ef te mv exter | af Las of Sidermed ate | A phir heneseneas mete! Terme couple wire no fect ont. act emf? log ta cbbas leny ar HS extremibes ate mobaly & enbedueed to © A Metal, < fe> tt fee pt | Pete HE rtd B ictel & Cac (a a)e Gig ln n)4 Ege tain) 2) Laws of Tntermed debe Temperturs | pp dorsemolar Iyowayencus mebds | produce 4” Lonfy cotere tHe jumetion ave T) and Te ond produces an emf € fle Gunctions abb at T ant ry sun eel Cpt CFG BEE acti ite junction A La) A cy —constartam ~[Lermecenpn has LE BV PLE and Boo... [Determine fre emt 2 oY, leveliped by He Hermoceepe: tte "E ty het junction BBE aos Glaus jarerion és bePe an daa (0°) Example on Hall Zthect LD) Hall effect aeuser used for mensrong oo moprebic fretd Dtrengph Ent, prrer | an cutpeh velife ef POL. Teelnee Cserter) or pene of SLID Canand ds a-T my Hatch and carve canent of tA He bath ceePhrevent st Fite we mY, oy S012 ky Ble ——~E Vu = B=Muwé by #£e . B= torxnty mw oF «155m = lone OA AAKEEMY J ro6 * = bel ne & x via g irom Gene | ce) emf ef Gerberten so.rot ry Coes A Arty Termediels lansof. pater Ege Ee t G&S = 16 MAL + 64 fulte = wife Fy emt of Sere tort pt = t e Tal Gi dotceancp Cireutt (ee ee My asynol dondstoencnp olesnouts convert Cotpt OF Sempiep elements taty ahem of mere gudhabl ter fertter preecsecnj. AER ewe Per passi~ sensor BORD ss pneh con On ce Te main oiguel condibrening cbt Mare c) Bridges ca) Auprbror oo Bridkes for postive sensers bridge con be wad Fo const Conpenrd Variehien Lhe, BUA), bebe $26 mal VartecksenC Subp ) FBoidge sencerS can be Woed og atensitin | detectton ia spel cond! MBensy apps \ the departen from balanced & Em pertant and faten te be gp mension OF NER —aresede) gp botanad bridge cll and Pid To fad qe -fleveinia vettese (Vry ) £ Vo = Vue Sp % ~The = Ve-le o 2, ate Haze Wf Zo - ze _Zitty Bt 2s FEZ Find fle Hevecnmn Craps dan ce. +7 ck becomes 2c i v= tid openers beg) iter fe bridge ox balanced Lin Ta= Ms 2412, |? Tie ever all p TeeTy se Sxtay Vec = “5 Ze 24%” Zitz, |=? BRN Bes Ia cenpened bridget, Hee et eet ane doko atten belood | iy a resckive or sohuabsteat br ee jvecosely ee un bolansed 25 | mere # 1 | impedances Zp te Ly OH pase pesate Vjaken 0g me pore op Slnhea ch | see called comprree brtdyes. . cin youd es Foaslges sitet for repertante I nye _ bri ve Jue called wear bi ba is i i i | i fer inductive and CAPe™ : ented Paaclie brNGe8 7 Regs brebes classifi dag a) Quarto drapes b) hat? bridges e) Pull beter a) Quarter bridges a [easy one of tte terietanen es aC pense elerent, tte bridge cht 8 caltcd puarter brrlge. leat Yesistee p= Pg =? bax, 2 hA o Te design praduse must be palotted co Ven 2%] 17 ea7e, Tate, J ab oe dese & compout bridse we unl ee Re iy a seneeg to specoty Than peranctees Ve, by € es4, a pesige af aer pesestarce Pibals $e be dnl Hee Soatry ete ot py, . | =P 4OR , bs = Bet AR find He meal] Jer brtage, assure 00 2 Uscng Psmin & Knox pan measeul otmct chia vl it~ Ty a Rami tL { - The fnsing Verae = V5 [ieee - ep, Clnets Bena OOM oo dp? poe Vowias O oe bas Be smn Ba ch b = Ch) ba Ed tn told olloge Bee ye fee ee 3) Anctisr imported eacditien ts He need Bite Bite, Bro limit fl. electrical power ef 8, b= be = & - Hse elena , * pe SEPSIS 7 Rg Bot Ak Ver \efee - sa E By 2 Bot = Wee W ft Pt Aree 2a 4 de “M4 - n+ bPLo, be ea bey, 1+ 4% 05 = OP h ~ KiX eral J - wld- Gece | (Cle x) Foacntal Ris Crexdte lbax Cire)” ei C49 Cd) evefd -(4+ ae (rae) J ypen +48) G40) = 80B , he Po= |e Ry = gob tebe 33 bn . a 35bh ts a 36h Ve we ut (He) & Happ few ae reette7 saorden de anplity low ( sm HH cocci agua! og Terme courte arvhesn gle) Ae op, — Lage, te & Leucl wheck ches “Heat te be Fates preassed onal Auplé Pore are the met bmp baochetite dost .- f Pa = a Vrms = |B) Anptitiess v Cpost nal anipt in medoan ie Opere ct elment aysten. v os of fhe basic charsclosiies of sdeal Op Amp — Weve Av evi = Hegh caput impedance 7. = bees Wud Empedance Zep ~ Nery Ligin bpe-bep gain “4, oe =o Vile Ve ze, ToVasth aye eee BP Both Lesar thee ard exponential amp Vi = ye Vex cue ue used pr noa- Linsar sentoks A Se (oes Je . Cut nt {) Tite rod-cen [petfacshid C, Ane iS a els Ab Ja 4 of i) 12 pain ap OL. Presentation Tadicodors Pecorders o ? - i < Jralepe Dir. 5) Fachumendedional ee clos Bat i 4p Aysonsrer® print Melek hand lefirental amply ae Ider = Ordénary Op 4m may pe ouffcert acorts. flow Oak balanced card che unstable for wensédive measunnenhs, oe pw cer t lo . For mest Enel nments ower Yuteote . z Smtallseale Large Secle “tae Lack of balance Gar [FOE Yip purete rae peace mabes See Dee ato Tie pelubien for les ts Me stordard She castramertot evaclable even in Te hegh perfor mance diff cedid |- thee oe three Ae Iyer op oo Has Jasueral ceb-lesp, Ende cedor, a Amp pytlen consisting of vl, ceed aE tle pr Arose xoval Maverser 1 oa Jen aunplifr which may be eee Pointer Seale (add cater analesee her Seale, ap SAnp & & ree pent peogect <— Sprig ~The DtArsoneval mov ment eS a pomanct magnet mou ng cect CPM Me) trod nement and bactcally Ade mov med detector, s eal Sat a cece coed aaa coe a ea Calcbratcd with tre averape Vale, Ss al. ¥ 4 HT fd te yb Fi a pie develo ped terpue cs “hy Vole vat Ee, 5> VeMe uy * > Nowe 7 8%@ Vol = vat (Any Ss ee ee bo=& _ a e Steady store, Eee NBAT -6-fun density | bo the lead current ond Te Ofte bee > AAT W- ne of colldund 35 made. popertional to tle lead YoHare. p Ae effectiveceil = NBA\ x ano p Bs T ~ Sapte cone u Os Bx “Fen Vane _meveneed Coty) ~ TH MIV casfiuments can be ured fer ac measerement - Te Mv cactument also carted tle Pms teading Easdtrument The cnput eutput eguation, fiom the ensy| Example input sutput eguation, fromthe erty | Example eguakion of i cet} Flo tartnamerd deflects volal would be The veading ome Woy = Moe = OG aM 36 nS for sv. fir go rf Yds beocd on cok Ales pedo Kaz dee* we a (War - peer : \v90 eters HA wT ‘ 2 ob N} At steody stl Tbe: bx & (Bt ae Gaahrabice Delos Jen a c) Electredyname mcter movement ( OM) EDM is wed fer He meosurment ef pewed and frequency ~ EDM cx alte Hit Be AC Vell melers aad Ae Gannct Mokke * EDM Gre of He curred By Ca mrad prepertitenal Q) PMMc b) Mv Yay 2H ) = aye 2 @: Oly 6.= aM WE 19-6 S peramctrs ave important Olan: Lf Geode Gems “VF fGen Gee = Queak Come B) Creast factor Of a waue fheensl 20% ty, = as Vi (&re)= Orley, = Ad, eas : Bye = oy We 7 ~ = e, = Ue Va Vp oY Sele Calibration fer AC Measuiowd Sees bet get) cs an AC Quantly te fF Li) Te average value of F6#) er geven by ) The BMS Salm of $ce) cs Qiueny wo 4 . ea aa | ett meter Gr = Qeus Bane. D Tle mean ecbsclk devielion of Ac ssauefern CArerage value of AC) Exercise Find He Lle wawck auctor | Qox | Ceeap ie a Lys ket yee Y Tess Tos. t+ Ty n> 26 /o, 4 Opt lx o> Tes Tes-Lm wo Tay Bes TPs ye tee er Ret ex Cre) hg tebn Bree nS Ei, Be aie ates ZB 4h By b J o Tee Ton Ty we Feb o) Lo desired x Oa, tee Bn > Bx Pens Po ee Pittrttx [Bez Pw J Tes Sie 28, Siraitmentareneds OP Jes Mtn = EF Rats Tm Resistance. LAL 4 by = 2 Aden Sep tee 5 28s das [Beem _fhith ev farce b> be ae = Gen A pi Arsen oval (PMM) meter es fp be Used Por meosureneed Cf Ihe follanng Geranchiltes a) Oe sms pe Curent meses b) 9- BV DE velt melo Ic) Serces Ayre oki mete’ Ry =S00n les) Shunt type Ohnetes By = soe = Design te abore analy meber Uap T) Ths svVHd, By ~ don De) ates ImA y Bn = IM

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