Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Mcdonalds
Mcdonalds
Enriquez
12038561
standardization and adaptation of their products according to different locales. With the
occurrence of the pandemic, hardships were experienced not only by the loss of sales by
McDonald’s, but by the pool of customers including children out of school, medical frontliners,
and those affected by the lockdowns. While these were met with strategies including the
implementation of the “three Ds” (drive-thru, delivery, digital) (Kowitt, 2020) and the
McDonald’s Kindness Kitchen charity with the launch of the BTS Meal (Inquirer, 2021), certain
marketing strategies for growth post recovery must be defined as early as now.
Brothers Maurice and Richard McDonald opened their first McDonald’s restaurant in 1940,
originally as a drive-in restaurant with a large menu (Eugenio, 2021). As sales decreased and
their image veered away from family-friendly, the brothers decided to change strategies in both
operation and marketing. The menu was reduced to nine simple items, and the drive-in restaurant
was cleared for a self-service system. With the introduction of Ray Kroc and his transition of the
restaurant into a corporation, buying out the original McDonald brothers, McDonald’s now
operates nearly 40,000 restaurants globally, with a net income of 4.73 billion US dollars in 2020
(Lock, 2021).
As the pandemic brought about the need for contactless experiences between employees and
customers, drive-thru, delivery, and digital was heavily focused on. Despite experiencing a
financial decline in the second quarter of 2020, McDonald’s had begun to experience growth in
the following quarter. In lieu of this, the company continues to push this strategy through express
drive-thru pick up lanes for digital orders and restaurants that only offer drive-thru, delivery, and
McRib. While this may have been widely popular among many consumers, the item was offered
for a limited time only. This is also true for other items like the twister fries, McSpicy, and the
Szechuan sauce popularized by the TV show Rick and Morty. What some consumers may not
realize, however, is that these limited offerings are products of a marketing tool called seasonal
marketing. This tool considers the use of supply and demand, where scarcity increases demand,
and limited-time offerings create heat and buzz among customers (Majumdar, 2019).
Additionally, these limited releases tend to apply a Pavlovian response with respect to
seasonality and cravings. Much like through the Pumpkin Spice Lattes offered by Starbucks
III. Analysis
Seasonal marketing offers psychological aid in increasing sales, affecting the psyche of the
consumer through limited time offers of favorites and trends. This strategy ensures customers
crave items that are not available year-round, and therefore increases demand when supplies are
available (Majumdar, 2019). Ordinarily, this marketing tool is applied to campaigns according to
latest trends, events, seasons, and holidays. By applying over these social and natural
phenomena, while identifying, and acting on opportunities, this can create and capitalize on the
realization of the brand image. This allows the brand to create meaningful connections with their
audience and consumers. However, while holiday items and weatherly seasonal items may bring
constant consumers through the front door, other seasonal items may be used to ignite, or spike
wanted growth.
In 2013, Twister Fries was set to re-launch for a limited time of six weeks. While the product
itself had already been popular before, the issue then would be to create excitement for the return
of an all-time favorite, and to increase sales over previous launches. While social media and paid
promotion provided the platform for this campaign, the main strategy of announcing the three-
week availability was employed. This was to encourage early purchases and demand for a longer
availability. When it was announced that the earlier three-week availability would be extended to
three more weeks (despite the team’s actual six-week availability), by the end of the campaign,
McDonald’s had surpassed their target at over 150 per cent (Spikes Asia, 2013). In the same
way, seasonal marketing may be used to spark initial and considerable growth in sales post
pandemic.
Margot Torres, SVP Marketing of McDonald’s in the Philippines in 2014 (Go, 2014), shares
that one of the reasons why customers visit the restaurant more often is that they continually
surprise and delight customers with menu innovations and new products available only during
certain times of the year. Apart from the Twister Fries, these products include the Shake Shake
Fries, McFlurry flavors, and McFloat flavors. As seasonal marketing is seen to increase sales
Current research on trends and customer profiles should be continued to discover marketing
opportunities and market audience optimization. Further research should also be made on
previously launched limited-offer items that had or may have grown traction over the years.
Given the effect of the lockdowns, subjects on nostalgia and current major trends may be focused
V. Conclusion
Mcdonald’s has adopted a wide range of strategies, both in operations and in marketing,
which has helped the company wade in the pool while other competitions may have been
affected by the pandemic. While innovation and integration of the “three Ds” are being applied
and focused on to aid in growth, McDonald’s can stand to benefit from well-timed and well-
Go, J. (2014, November 28). Winning more customer visits. Retrieved from Inquirer:
https://business.inquirer.net/182706/winning-more-customer-visits
Inquirer. (2021, June 16). McDonald’s Kindness Kitchen donated meals to over 2,000 medical frontliners
in the Philippines. Retrieved from Inquirer: https://business.inquirer.net/325160/mcdonalds-
kindness-kitchen-donated-meals-to-over-2000-medical-frontliners-in-the-philippines
Kowitt, B. (2020, November 9). McDonald’s responds to the pandemic with faster drive-thrus, loyalty
points, and a new chicken sandwich. Retrieved from Fortune:
https://fortune.com/2020/11/09/mcdonalds-covid-growth-strategy-chicken-sandwich-loyality-
program-drive-thru/
Lock, S. (2021, April 8). Net income of McDonald's 2005-2020. Retrieved from Statista:
https://www.statista.com/statistics/219420/net-income-of-the-mcdonalds-corporation/
Majumdar, B. (2019, November 6). The reasons behind seasonal food marketing. Retrieved from Milti
Briefs: Excluisive: https://exclusive.multibriefs.com/content/the-reasons-behind-seasonal-food-
marketing/food-beverage
Tribune Media Wire. (2019, October 4). The McRib is back. Here’s why McDonald’s doesn’t sell it year-
round. Retrieved from Chicago's Very Own WGN9: https://wgntv.com/news/the-mcrib-is-back-
heres-why-mcdonalds-doesnt-sell-it-year-round/