PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONS. @ Random taperment » An activity Mak wield ome reyulky tg called, Yondom experiment Re yandom varlable meany a al pe. aygyeciaktd with @ outcome of a vandom experment. Usk “S* be a yammple gpace, Hae she vanclom veriabble are > wo HYPE © Diyevete yandom vawable © conbinuowe candor variable Q@PASCRETE RANDOM VARIABLE: Te ay a varicble witch can take countable no of value. Exe Teyying a cein. © CONTINUOUS RANIDOM VARIABLE: Te iy a variable wheve, Me data can take infinitly many value. Bt Tempevadure @PROBRBMITY MASS FUNCTION: Bi 4ne probability = IVanane Q@ PROBABILITY DENSITY FUNCTION © I ig Ate Probability Aigtibubion q\ a conkinuoug Yandom vawable and provider He aytedaded values. @ Vownnce, 7 = (Px*Y Gd dx @ PRD 0 o& YHIF0 @ fp q@mea=t @ sv= \Vanance @ mean, pee [x dGd-e © Show Ack Ae gollowing probsbilihey eablly properticg of ORV Caiigerete oncom varlable] Aence gind thy mean and vowence . [x PoTe T se [te | * re | ve | ae | ae | is] PO) = 38 Yo weve, PCH) © Me p(%)=3e PCH) = Ts—— ST EPC = Pa) 4 PEG) «PGa) & Pu) = He + tle Mes Ve Hence given probabilibigg -yakiyly DRY property Mean, = 2 Pu) i, . Nowance, wr 8 x oy yp TION: Go) Gag s(oay = co = Hoo ~ gas 5 vung. (6m) Fa AWE Value of *K* wack AHat Ame Siyercke probability ai defabin, pCa J, PHI) and P (exe a), x Sa fo [i ays Pe aK oak [ux | 3k [as] ike ea? Given = Pays K PG. hk POR) aK PKS) 23, POs) 3K Pada P (xa) ek WHI, St PCat) = 1 ti Adllowing diptabubion vepret ebution fence gina, ttan, wphondard, * RAAKA SKANK ASK FAR AK = \SKel ®e he x [PO | arog | 3 aK ax h 8k i 3K ‘ 3K ‘ AK o ° ia : 3K aK \ 3K 7 ak HK 4 BK . 1K SK g DK Sx-r)=o 5 52.9(3)= NOK Eoe-e(x)= NOK! i TO PEE x. Ga is : 2 @ Vowance = Sx ro)-pY = noK-0 = OC Ye) 8.2 Ve = use @resr) PC-sd)a Gada PO) 490) 490) = XR GAKA BEEN ASK = BK = 1871) = o.sias @ eGo = Pars pl) = aKa sak = 3 (he) = oes OrCrexzay . o@e(de rea) MWA BIEN AK = SNE = BC Mfg) = salos|a3 @ A random vowoble 'x’ Aay x qind OK@ Pare x Joi fa r@]o le | ax Ye Hac, PD =P (0) =0 POad= Pek PGa) =V(@)=ak P(an) = P(a)eak & prebabilihy dp. der Vawany valucy of © P(%>6) @ P(aexts) 5) = Wh) = 3 Pee) < W(S)= P(x) = 106) = aR P(e) T= FR s ae = PO) st Om oaks aks aks ke wa ales sey k=} AK # OK torts a > yok AIOK-VK -1 0 yok (Kn) - (ka!) <0 Gok ~1) (xsi) eo Lee tho). Keo! © P(xz6) x» O 1 ais 4 5 S Pe) o ot Ga GA 13 0.01 q O0A 0.4P(x P(xe6) 2 OF o-1 40.2 4a + OO! Pocans)e p(a) + Ca) = aoa 4 OF + OPCaexsc) = pers Play ¥P(S)4 C6) = PR40.3 40.014 0.08 Bea wea way AFD # PED AC) O Sheu stat ARC Ho woofer X20 ip PDF, ence dind PCS HI) {SP* Given. IGrefer xz0 ° x40 | F400 see (ONO FY Cae =f o-dx 4 Lt o% dx ERT eed oa [MS glvea prohsbilihy dunetion se veh { Now, P(Lsex =f letaeo = Ws = 9 = ad A az|oclas Binemiel Dighibution Binomicl Digtoution i 'P Re Ame Probability a] Kucceyy and oy iy ‘Ae probability of dailuve, We probability of “a YUrceLYe ouk B ra W tral dye qyen by [PG gusset (2m) eo. and Standurd dtviation of binomial diyimbulln wit, POD: Mx P%Q 7 eS 2 PO reon(s) * 2 P6 7 ” mh = fey Pe gn Pe Bx Sx Pow Bree sh pg Been ~F sol pe Ganev)! 5 a1)! ot (nd Coen pepe eG » Gayl (979) pe ap 2 oy ra @-9-Ge-) i ey ges ap pean (a= eel Lv aseNawiunee (V) = Sx p(x) <2? Now, Sat pg 2 [eve] 2 2 E xr e F x-069 > = say Ce p%a rey op > Satan ml Aaa np a Zio ES n(yen-ayt Peete ane 8 Geral (nrg 7 . eo a Coad (ea) Fn(n-pe oS (n-ayy Begin 4 np in Gead\ [(n-3) “Ga = ROPE Sana x8 (na) = (x-a) XD eed Pow + np = mCandp? Cqap) 8a np Ext 0G) =n (ep emp “Vawiance © aCn =p 4 np = (np? = net = pt any - wpe = ape apt sappy [rae ory sslociag Bi © When & cein ig totgred Ktimey dnd Ate probebility ql getting Oexacthy one Read @ akmogt 3 heady © okleat a Reaey WHT, fe probAbilily of “x° KUccagE out 9 se @xt,n24 PO) = Rey pig” nv’ braliy tie given by FOD= Clg?PO = ——. (0.5)'(0.8)? Tet (=o) PO) 2 at (0.3)" rl POY= A Gays 1 ry ® PCalmopr of 3 heady’) = P(xro)4 (xy) ee Geada (res) WKY, Gd ey pan FH Ne Cost Coast" ale, Cost" (0.8)? 4 “eg (o.SHCos) 4 “Cs Co-51 (0.5)? Wl : 7 Sey" hogs)" aye wae wer Sy OF FS Costs ML Gos) sty = (os) (v4 Kagan] Gea) 4 pee) “cales) 0)" 4*cy (8)"(05)°4 “ey, (0. Megha WL Costa Uh ©" ayy ilet s)"(.5)" Oty 800 Aomiligg®S eailedien cock , ow many amily could be creme 4p have Osby © Sgity © cia gov 3 heyy Qokmeyt s girly by euyguming Prebablltige ge a. way end AE te be cquad, 800 #)+ Boo", pXgr* Owe xs 900 x8 peg) = BOO y SL Cra)? (Ye)* AS> BOOy SEHXSKARI (o.5)* (axax)(axt) © 800 x5 xa x (0S)> Ones,x B00 XC, peqn™ 4 B00 FC, phat = G00 x (os) = Slol @ s00 [ r(aya r(ay] = [a Par ® 4%, tq? ] 800 os)8y St GsY C0594 5! (o.5)3 [Sy ; “Hal if 8 Cos" | 800 [10 (0.5) + 10(0.5)°] = S00 ® so0( P(ss POa)« P(5)] 7 800 [ Fes yaa %, gh! = 800[ S$! (o.5)8(0.5)" 4 $1, 318) S*_ (0.57% (0.5)' aL = 8) *(oa'] AUN = 800 [10 (0-5) 4 5 Cos} 4 \(0.5)° ] Pc. pra] > Hoo. © Whe number 0g Actephone Winey buy yy ok an Inytant of Hime ig & Binomial vorable with probability 0.1 Rak Vane ‘re burey HY 10 Rney cre chooen wher iy ae probability © vo line ie Puy @] OW Nowy ove buy © Mileage One ne Ye wupry DAlmoyke a Vinee ove buyy, N=10, Peo 2 lps Og P@)= % gt ce pean THI cy (ony*- (0-9) @x0 @x=10 PO) “c, Cony?.0.3)” P08) = eg Coad"® (orgy? r@ 7 PL wes)” He 01 of 101 Poo) P(0) = 0.3487. ay".3)° 101 Go=1a)l = MON" (o.9)° PO) = rg!1 OPeckabil WAAL ck Aeayl ene Vine iy butly © To Corcbabitthy a ne tine ig buy) (0) = \~o ayes = @ Probability that a =) 3 © Magy tre bay NWO, X20 Pie FOV4 PG) a pla) HOV= [ee oe WH tate), (to, ae oaa-s OT [Ptr a+ [eat J [Wes rr] POE GyGoat?s L (ony'Geal®y vt Con? (0.5)" = ae Tal as . on ctvtal naling mop flat 57 oh a ptople making yeyeration on 7 {hy AFey will Nek oq oy] Ateve pelvey ay to Yay Sa Kekelye ee a ability Ke! iat they can only hold so people What dogg tne Por eiliky + will Ve wey pauyenger who hung up ce PBEARE probability ak We payyenger will mot bom up (F Peoor, qelp ay - 0.05 0.88, ne Sd Ak x be AAC po a] payyengerts who will nok tern up PG) = MG PR Qn PGI C (0.08)* Co-35) A iat aie cxguured dor all porstenger ff te ne ol poyrengey whe fail 4 4am up ay mort flan 3. + pteead=1~(r Gay] = 1- [eG +P) : 21> [ SC, (0.05)" (0.95)°* + Sc, (o.05)' (0.95)"] 2 5a rie [ S81 (o,95) + ET ar (0.05) (0-98) °" j= 0.8595 = OFNOS. solee]as Potyyon'y Diyembutton ; ap Ae probabilihy 9} {sce and 'g, be afte probability -¢ gailure . TRe prea 4 } yuceayye ouk of Waly ty ger by p(xde mse 21 whne me np vohee m fe Re Ginite. conygtontWHT, PCO = mt eS dy dighibutien Mean_ond \andard Deviation of Ae Poiigeon' yt Mig nbuder a] Pee me™ [em] WET, Variance = Sera Now Fray. S (ee-nss] 7S owen 2 wen Gea} xe Cen somem SS tt aoe xa Goal me [lam gmt Wal ELM] bag = mtm Eat py x0 “+ Noviante = S xt-pey ~p mt mam Vaviance = rn *|Standord deviakin vm olor [as Ove number of accidenbe ina Wear to dria fa a ey Qalow Poigyeny diitibubien wil anean 3 ove ap \ toc0 Stlvene tind 4 drivery ith © No BE of Ltn yeas cceldenty +e BMor tron 3 Accidenty ne Yay.seh wa, The peniagrion dighibalien (ye given hy PG): ome DN a Area with no eeecidkenl fs) a year = O00 XFCE) Reve x0, 3 = 1000 x 8C7* L \Q90 x 0.05 ol om = 000 % nee a - lege] Q@robaitiky g) move Aan 3 accidatyy = apc) at rears STOR RICIEY ror} + No. qd driver uk ol love wit mer QA yop fay 4 areyel gensator yee wien HE Airey svergday. Re demand gor a yee cra average ig a polyyon Worse, with vobut Sfp. | Pe] 3) * Joveostnes sans] e aBan 3 accident te = 350. Odbain AAe probability Afak on tT pasteles Moy © “Weve wey no demand @ A demand Rad bo be reuyed. BE pro la wat, rd = we® = @ x0 PCO) = Ga)? a ¥(e) = 0.08208, OTE Open @pom= Zr 2 @ rh poew) = t= (rs) Hue m= 5[g = 8.5 ~ [reo +20) + Plas ve) 4700] aif Lat? «ashe F4 ga ol casyre®S + (as e 31 4 = yoo [essa (ast, “a an (as)? 4 (99) SS 31 \oooxoaF | 1Oa oo neat BYOBAKIEY) A Yong bladeye Royg OA gaclory mangackoing Badge Hoy a Probably oh Yso ie m dey ove upped in packets af S pobiawiity to be defected Whe bladeye i ee JOUVE poigeon’y digibution to calculate Ihe approximate no of Packely containing @ No defective blade @ defective blade @ a Hdective bladgs ta @ conyriament af 19,000 pocket, Bo p= probability of dgective bladey P gee 7 O.008 Tn w packet of 1, mean umber o| cefective blade ae m=np ™ = 100.008 = 0.03 © Heve x=0 fea. “Na of packely containing no blade = 19,000 xr) | 310,000% T(0) = 301.996 packelye * 80a packet, Ox No of packets wit ene deck ~ 10000 xP) ~o.08 mNeseox CNN (0-93)! vag.o1 7 £196 packet Oxea = Wwooe ¥ P(a) = 1.36 = 10009 x@.0a)"x TS A ae al es osloxlas NOTE! Poiggtion Dighibubion ig regarded oye the Hmiting dorm of Re dineminl cighibation when nm ay Weng loge (nam) ond Py We prbability Uy vey ymall -Cp-say ye Ae np Rend hy % Gaike conyant ‘oy, QAF of Hie fue manachied by He factory fy Gourd fe be defective, find Re Yrobobility ARak a bex containing Q00 Auge. Rag GO Mo defective fuze (sar move defective Auieeg. (on) move Ran 3 Adjectivy Mol Here, Pr a soa » = 300 S © {veep Me nxp M= 800 0.08© Hor x6 P= mem ae xl later ete Gertie @ Mere x zs POxzay es ‘Trois raya re] Porae i. (is ee ee] o] Mead CO ersayeny = 0.36 \g P(xeaye QO Hee x3 P(xe3) eu ~CPco) + Paya PCa) ¥ 703) Phra) 1 [EY ek a ya & [ ot AS + < + 7 ] °G>3) = o.scce. —=—= ncn @r Probability 4Rat dhe neune veade commit, no — in veadling Me neue ty Ye. Rind ae probability Rok on Ake Perticulay neuns Re committe. @y only A mrgtoke (1) move HRon 3 mniigtake wi) clmayt 3 mittake, in . se 4 Here x28, mes, flor Hor p= t+ os 0.0h3 70 ‘ if PO): Eee CPG Lg ano, Riven pO) iis / © aaa fae ni J @uen xs rem oes Heoienat ress [PCD +P 4 PCa) HP(3)] F i i : Ye P(oea)e ye ae? eae? | eee ke] J DU seg dS } eal fae yA P(0r3) 2 0.3595 @Wee xox P(xsae 1~ [rors p(y s r(ays P(3)) P(xe3)= (-0.35ag = O.cuta. O7AK ra of accidents Per day Gi) Rog recorded tn ovine over a. period q Hoo cloye ag given dit dhe Peeyon Aiybrbubon gor tac dots and caleulatt ine ‘Reovtical raved.ee “elo | ja Asay Wel wn, pom HHT PELs mie" 2, MA UG) = 400 x PG) AGI= 00x JO 183, (o.38as)* 1 1 fing X£0,1,8,3,%,5 ing Weovelical Gequencigy ave abteined dy jeubye hating Aw §@)= wash) sl 7 | cctov as (OFS & polyyen aitchibubten ARE dollouing data and coleulede jae *eovehicad grequenciys, (n= aca) o [i Tafate sae] cof | aly x 4 PMT Bem= Elo) _ gs6oezos ee SE hot, om Sasee soa sey = 25 SS P@ ene Ga)X cos ' =I x *E 40 = 00 x Pay A> 00x (o.5)% (0.8055) SiOx (0.5)% (9.6065 A® = tans (o.5)* x Theoreheal Gequtnciyy ave sbtained by N webytiuting KF OU SSH in ey = 18030) 2 lays Ao) 0 a3= 3 (05) d@)= vars (0.572 [ove Ve ean yoy Wet WE Meemel eho aly es TR TAL teecten ait pr even tp ake out A@= ta1.3(o.s)2 | onyuty qursbien =~ = SN 3 Hema 400 = ar.s (0.5)" : Show ae SS no 1 ts[o¥|a3 Nonal Digbibubjon #AHe continuy pobabilily ciphibubion Roving Ae pobaibiliky enyihy dunckion 49 ite given by 4d COM ant where — 09 0, [Ae Re mean ond © fy Abe ptondard deviation] Thy ag known ay normal diycibuion HH Wap of ARe pwbatility chichibubion 4CO ty a bell hee: curve fymmetrical ahowt Re line x= p ond ay called normal probably CANE yor =H The Hine a= pe divides ie Lota area under ARE UYVE which ye equal tol info a equal party. BEAK jy called yidard nermal variate. (SNV] HAYA (FMM Go vepepenty He area under Re pkandorel Vee sexed awe (hem ot x, Eybobliehed Ryvulty © P(-meze0). 6 LO 9 eax 2 9 Pm sz20). [OI @a = eos Je O P(oszem) = ym 9@) 82 © YasosOveroayy, @vGmezen) = 9Ce fe UC zen) = os4 o(m) Ora) ~ plene) -P(0824%) J= 0.8 9 (z) =r rcs lot las, OW maviay SHehIbub On with antan | WHS Markey will be Oley Aan S5_G) move than wy TEE WE be Ae mankyy ay tua “ Standavd sown | he Nowak | © x=65 65-40 | 3 | Se,we Nave dind PCz<-1) | + pee) = plas) I = P(a%0)~P(oeear) 03-90) = 0.5~ 0.3413 e = assy. “Noval trbudentys tearing Lees Afion 65 mavkg = 1000 x 0,887 58. (3) We Rove ging, P(A< Far) a r(oNG¥) = P(za0)-ploex eres) = OS -OKsaSy = O.0WFKG x ASO = 04-5 ttumber @ boli = = MS bulb \ayt mere Afar Bt00. ay 2 eed t (0008 \elorlas é Nore = 1) a8 @ avo yludends appear thon -txominakin and he moskyrdiyorbuled. novmally with mean 30 and.S.p G.d5+ Hein many (rudeniy ove. expected te gee Re marke @ Bly 80% HO G) lage Ren 35,er HSE ta a be Ae emeaky Givens ps3, Gas A. a0 ~ Gas © wh Ravers gind PCAo Saye ¥ (4. an68) =p%2 Laas * GO 2 \.Aa63 Spa aacses eo4@ On yong OO Ps 8.53. and 23.35 Oh nowmal cipribusion sis. aj Ae Mem om vader 4S and 87 sf He Yum are over Gh. Find pond 5.0. Gel ME ps ond & be mean ond $.P taker e(x445) = 0.3) 2(>64) = 0.08 for eens, Zea 2 Uso LW = (yey) For KOH, Ze wae. Ba 7 (say) We fave a - 7 i 2 P(Z>Za)= 0.06 P(zem)= 0.31 a eeaente 0-5 +8(z)= 0.31 , i ae BCa)= ~oag ; 8 Cay oma g(a= ~seos) f ¥ Cas) = ethig’ ee “ os Sey : “NSH L085 i = SHA sy > Roos =4S Gg > prlhe = G4 o®@ We fave oy On yoWwing OL@ SO and = 10Ey pomntfel Dimlbe pook AanBlenk goookss Afon a0. dor \ boa Glan Ma Contin am \ An Z poh ° , eater . , ole be pat 4 aetleal wep Joe 2 kaw 7 w f two as cy o \ Vow pws 1” fin) AN > fr Ae de a ¢ Wen bee af a ane via None oA a, - oA ree Ny ca os A [+ erp Y), we uw Ge Fe? _ [bw] = yn pa - Yay 7 ey edn Pani) = nr | find > Pode aly L Ke r ie 5 may an 4s aes nats M whe - Lo oan, 7 A | a vsti * Yy 2 7 ai ; sea me keg Mos Dye Wy ; se ope re Dee he sy vy| \ a ave Ve = . joi aK * 7 fe a . Me Je . a i ° wi ped = (= 7 - ; = Yan so ove 74 a ; gy pen enty = Poy nS Ge 9 d : : vy) 6 ie | o el eee oe a) a o. |