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ESP32WROVERIB
Datasheet
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Version 2.0
Espressif Systems
Copyright © 2023
www.espressif.com
About This Document
This document provides the specifications for the ESP32-WROVER-B and ESP32-WROVER-IB modules.
Document Updates
Please always refer to the latest version on https://www.espressif.com/en/support/download/documents.
Revision History
For revision history of this document, please refer to the last page.
Certification
Download certificates for Espressif products from www.espressif.com/en/certificates.
1 Overview 6
2 Pin Definitions 8
2.1 Pin Layout 8
2.2 Pin Description 8
2.3 Strapping Pins 10
3 Functional Description 12
3.1 CPU and Internal Memory 12
3.2 External Flash and SRAM 12
3.3 Crystal Oscillators 12
3.4 RTC and Low-Power Management 13
5 Electrical Characteristics 15
5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings 15
5.2 Recommended Operating Conditions 15
5.3 DC Characteristics (3.3 V, 25 °C) 15
5.4 Wi-Fi Radio 16
5.5 BLE Radio 17
5.5.1 Receiver 17
5.5.2 Transmitter 17
6 Schematics 18
7 Peripheral Schematics 20
8 Physical Dimensions 21
11 Product Handling 24
11.1 Storage Conditions 24
11.2 Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) 24
11.3 Reflow Profile 24
11.4 Ultrasonic Vibration 25
Revision History 27
1 Overview
ESP32-WROVER-B and ESP32-WROVER-IB are two powerful, generic Wi-Fi + Bluetooth® + Bluetooth LE MCU
modules that target a wide variety of applications, ranging from low-power sensor networks to the most
demanding tasks, such as voice encoding, music streaming and MP3 decoding.
ESP32-WROVER-B comes with a PCB antenna, and ESP32-WROVER-IB with an external antenna connector.
The information in this datasheet is applicable to both modules.
Both module series offers a wide selection of variants for customers as shown in Table 1 and 2.
At the core of the module is the ESP32-D0WD chip*. The chip embedded is designed to be scalable and
adaptive. There are two CPU cores that can be individually controlled, and the CPU clock frequency is adjustable
from 80 MHz to 240 MHz. The chip also has a low-power coprocessor that can be used instead of the CPU to
save power while performing tasks that do not require much computing power, such as monitoring of
peripherals. ESP32 integrates a rich set of peripherals, ranging from capacitive touch sensors, SD card interface,
Ethernet, high-speed SPI, UART, I2S and I2C.
Note:
* For details on the part numbers of the ESP32 family of chips, please refer to the document ESP32 Datasheet.
The integration of Bluetooth® , Bluetooth LE and Wi-Fi ensures that a wide range of applications can be targeted,
and that the module is all-around: using Wi-Fi allows a large physical range and direct connection to the Internet
through a Wi-Fi router, while using Bluetooth allows the user to conveniently connect to the phone or broadcast
low energy beacons for its detection. The sleep current of the ESP32 chip is less than 5 µA, making it suitable for
battery powered and wearable electronics applications. The module supports a data rate of up to 150 Mbps,
and 20 dBm output power at the antenna to ensure the widest physical range. As such the module does offer
industry-leading specifications and the best performance for electronic integration, range, power consumption,
and connectivity.
The operating system chosen for ESP32 is freeRTOS with LwIP; TLS 1.2 with hardware acceleration is built in as
well. Secure (encrypted) over the air (OTA) upgrade is also supported, so that users can upgrade their products
even after their release, at minimum cost and effort.
2 Pin Definitions
Keepout Zone
1 GND GND 38
2 3V3 IO23 37
3 EN IO22 36
4 SENSOR_VP TXD0 35
5 SENSOR_VN RXD0 34
6 IO34 IO21 33
7 IO35 Pin 39
GND
NC 32
8 IO32 IO19 31
9 IO33 IO18 30
10 IO25 IO5 29
11 IO26 NC 28
12 IO27 NC 27
13 IO14 IO4 26
14 IO12 IO0 25
15 GND IO2 24
16 IO13 IO15 23
17 SD2 SD1 22
18 SD3 SD0 21
19 CMD CLK 20
Notice:
* Pins SCK/CLK, SDO/SD0, SDI/SD1, SHD/SD2, SWP/SD3 and SCS/CMD, namely, GPIO6 to GPIO11 are connected
to the SPI flash integrated on the module and are not recommended for other uses.
• MTDI
• GPIO0
• GPIO2
• MTDO
• GPIO5
Software can read the values of these five bits from register “GPIO_STRAPPING”.
During the chip’s system reset release (power-on-reset, RTC watchdog reset and brownout reset), the latches of
the strapping pins sample the voltage level as strapping bits of “0” or “1”, and hold these bits until the chip is
powered down or shut down. The strapping bits configure the device’s boot mode, the operating voltage of
VDD_SDIO and other initial system settings.
Each strapping pin is connected to its internal pull-up/pull-down during the chip reset. Consequently, if a
strapping pin is unconnected or the connected external circuit is high-impedance, the internal weak
pull-up/pull-down will determine the default input level of the strapping pins.
To change the strapping bit values, users can apply the external pull-down/pull-up resistances, or use the host
MCU’s GPIOs to control the voltage level of these pins when powering on ESP32.
Note:
• Firmware can configure register bits to change the settings of ”Voltage of Internal LDO (VDD_SDIO)” and ”Timing
of SDIO Slave” after booting.
• Internal pull-up resistor (R9) for MTDI is not populated in the module, as the flash and SRAM in ESP32-WROVER-B
and ESP32-WROVER-IB only support a power voltage of 3.3 V (output by VDD_SDIO).
The illustration below shows the setup and hold times for the strapping pins before and after the CHIP_PU signal
goes high. Details about the parameters are listed in Table 6.
t0 t1
VIL_nRST
CHIP_PU
VIH
Strapping pin
Table 6: Parameter Descriptions of Setup and Hold Times for the Strapping Pins
3 Functional Description
This chapter describes the modules and functions integrated in ESP32-WROVER-B and
ESP32-WROVER-IB.
• 8 KB of SRAM in RTC, which is called RTC FAST Memory and can be used for data storage; it is accessed
by the main CPU during RTC Boot from the Deep-sleep mode.
• 8 KB of SRAM in RTC, which is called RTC SLOW Memory and can be accessed by the co-processor
during the Deep-sleep mode.
• 1 Kbit of eFuse: 256 bits are used for the system (MAC address and chip configuration) and the remaining
768 bits are reserved for customer applications, including flash-encryption and chip-ID.
ESP32 can access the external QSPI flash and SRAM through high-speed caches.
• The external flash can be mapped into CPU instruction memory space and read-only memory space
simultaneously.
– When external flash is mapped into CPU instruction memory space, up to 11 MB + 248 KB can be
mapped at a time. Note that if more than 3 MB + 248 KB are mapped, cache performance will be
reduced due to speculative reads by the CPU.
– When external flash is mapped into read-only data memory space, up to 4 MB can be mapped at a
time. 8-bit, 16-bit and 32-bit reads are supported.
• External SRAM can be mapped into CPU data memory space. Up to 4 MB can be mapped at a time.
8-bit, 16-bit and 32-bit reads and writes are supported.
ESP32-WROVER-B and ESP32-WROVER-IB integrate a 4 MB SPI flash and an 8 MB PSRAM for more memory
space.
For details on ESP32’s power consumption in different power modes, please refer to section ”RTC and
Low-Power Management” in ESP32 Datasheet.
Note:
External connections can be made to any GPIO except for GPIOs in the range 6-11, 16, or 17. GPIOs 6-11 are connected
to the module’s integrated SPI flash and PSRAM. GPIOs 16 and 17 are connected to the module’s integrated PSRAM.
For details, please see Section 6 Schematics.
5 Electrical Characteristics
1. The module worked properly after a 24-hour test in ambient temperature at 25 °C, and the IOs in three domains
(VDD3P3_RTC, VDD3P3_CPU, VDD_SDIO) output high logic level to ground. Please note that pins occupied by flash
and/or PSRAM in the VDD_SDIO power domain were excluded from the test.
2. Please see Appendix IO_MUX in ESP32 Datasheet for IO’s power domain.
Notes:
1. Please see Appendix IO_MUX in ESP32 Datasheet for IO’s power domain. VDD is the I/O voltage for a particular power
domain of pins.
2. For VDD3P3_CPU and VDD3P3_RTC power domain, per-pin current sourced in the same domain is gradually reduced
from around 40 mA to around 29 mA, VOH >=2.64 V, as the number of current-source pins increases.
3. Pins occupied by flash and/or PSRAM in the VDD_SDIO power domain were excluded from the test.
5.5.2 Transmitter
6 Schematics
6 Schematics
3
The value of R2 varies with the actual U1
D VDD33 PCB board. C1 C2
GND
GND XOUT
TBD TBD
XIN
C3 C20
100pF 1uF
2
VDD33
GND GND
PCB ANTENNA
C9 GND
0.1uF 40MHz(±10ppm)
VDD33 GND
0
GND R1 20K(5%)
L5 2.0nH
C5 C6 GPIO21 Pin.1 GND GND Pin.38
C13 C12 C11 C10 C21 R3 499 U0TXD
VDD33 GND GND
R2
10nF/6.3V(10%) 3.3nF/6.3V(10%) U0RXD
10uF NC 1uF 0.1uF NC GPIO22 Pin.2 GPIO23 Pin.37
VDD33
GND 3V3 IO23
GND GND GND GND GND
Submit Documentation Feedback
D1 CHIP_PU GPIO22
Pin.3 Pin.36
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
1 R14 NC GND ESD
EN IO22
CAP1
CAP2
GPIO21
GPIO22
GND
XTAL_N
U0TXD
U0RXD
VDDA
XTAL_P
VDDA
J39 SENSOR_VP U0TXD
Pin.4 Pin.35
2
GPIO26
GPIO27
GPIO2
GPIO0
GPIO4
MTMS
MTDO
MTCK
GPIO26
Not Recommended For New Designs (NRND)
MTDI
Pin.11 Pin.28
R4 C24 VDD_SDIO
SCK/CLK R12 0 FLASH_CLK IO26 NC
U2 ESP32-D0WD NC 1uF GPIO27
Pin.12 Pin.27
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
GPIO13
GPIO15
GPIO2
GPIO0
GPIO4
U3 R10
SCS/CMD 1 5 SDI/SD1 SD2 SD1
VCC
VSS SI/SIO0
PSRAM
B GND GND ESP32-WROVER-B(pin-out)
Espressif Systems
6 Schematics
The values of C1 and C2 vary with GND
the selection of the crystal.
GND GND
3
The value of R2 varies with the actual U1
D VDD33 PCB board. C1 C2
GND
GND XOUT
TBD TBD
XIN
C3 C20
100pF 1uF
2
VDD33
GND GND
PCB ANTENNA
C9 GND
0.1uF 40MHz(±10ppm)
VDD33 GND
0
GND R1 20K(5%)
L5 2.0nH
C5 C6 GPIO21 Pin.1 GND GND Pin.38
C13 C12 C11 C10 C21 R3 499 U0TXD
VDD33 GND GND
R2
10nF/6.3V(10%) 3.3nF/6.3V(10%) U0RXD
10uF NC 1uF 0.1uF NC GPIO22 Pin.2 GPIO23 Pin.37
VDD33
GND 3V3 IO23
GND GND GND GND GND
D1 CHIP_PU GPIO22
Pin.3 Pin.36
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
1 R14 0 GND ESD
EN IO22
CAP1
CAP2
GPIO21
GPIO22
GND
XTAL_N
U0TXD
U0RXD
VDDA
XTAL_P
VDDA
J39 SENSOR_VP U0TXD
Pin.4 Pin.35
2
2 3 36 GPIO23
C15 C14 C16 4 VDD3P3 GPIO23 35 GPIO18 IO34 IO21
PCB ANT SENSOR_VP 5 VDD3P3 GPIO18 34 GPIO5 GPIO35
TBD TBD NC SENSOR_VP GPIO5 Pin.7 Pin.39 Pin.32
6 33 SDI/SD1
7 SENSOR_CAPP SD_DATA_1 32 SDO/SD0 IO35 EPAD NC
C GND GND GND
C17 SENSOR_VN
CHIP_PU
8
9
SENSOR_CAPN
SENSOR_VN
SD_DATA_0
SD_CLK
31
30
SCK/CLK
SCS/CMD
Pin.8 GPIO32
EP
GPIO19 Pin.31
NC GPIO34 10 CHIP_PU SD_CMD 29 SWP/SD3 IO32 IO19
GPIO35 11 VDET_1 SD_DATA_3 28 SHD/SD2 GPIO33 GPIO18
The values of C15, L4 and C14 VDET_2 SD_DATA_2 Pin.9 Pin.30
GPIO32 12 27 GPIO17
vary with the actual PCB board. 13 32K_XP GPIO17 26 IO33 IO18
GPIO33
VDD3P3_RTC
GPIO25 14 32K_XN VDD_SDIO 25 GPIO16 GPIO25 GPIO5
NC: No component. GPIO25 GPIO16 Pin.10 Pin.29
GND
IO25 IO5
19
GPIO26
GPIO27
GPIO2
GPIO0
GPIO4
MTMS
MTDO
MTCK
GPIO26
MTDI
Pin.11 Pin.28
R4 C24 VDD_SDIO
SCK/CLK R12 0 FLASH_CLK IO26 NC
U2 ESP32-D0WD NC 1uF GPIO27
Pin.12 Pin.27
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
R11 VDD33 IO27 NC
GND GND Pin.13 GPIO14 GPIO4 Pin.26
NC 10K(NC) R9
VDD33 IO14 IO4
SRAM_CLK
ESP32-WROVER-B & ESP32-WROVER-IB Datasheet v2.0
GPIO13
GPIO15
GPIO2
GPIO0
GPIO4
Not Recommended For New Designs (NRND)
U3 R10
SCS/CMD 1 5 SDI/SD1 SD2 SD1
VCC
VSS SI/SIO0
PSRAM
B GND GND ESP32-WROVER-IB(pin-out)
7 Peripheral Schematics
U1
VDD33 39
P_GND GND VDD33
1 38
2 GND1 GND3 37 IO23 JP1
EN 3 3V3 IO23 36 IO22 1
SENSOR_VP 4 EN IO22 35 TXD0 2 1
SENSOR_VN 5 SENSOR_VP TXD0 34 RXD0 3 2
C1 C2 R1
IO34 6 SENSOR_VN RXD0 33 IO21 4 3
22uF 0.1uF TBD IO35 7 IO34 IO21 32 4
IO32 8 IO35 NC3 31 IO19 UART
IO33 9 IO32 IO19 30 IO18
IO25 10 IO33 IO18 29 IO5 GND
C3 IO26 11 IO25 IO5 28
IO27 12 IO26 NC2 27
TBD IO14 13 IO27 NC1 26 IO4
IO12 14 IO14 IO4 25 IO0
15 IO12 IO0 24 IO2
GND GND IO13 16 GND2 IO2 23 IO15
17 IO13 IO15 22
SD2 SD1
1
2
18 21 GND
19 SD3 SD0 20
1
2
CMD CLK
ESP32-WROVER-B/ESP32-WROVER-IB JP2
GND Boot Option
JP3 SW1
1 TMS IO14 R2 0 EN
1 2 TDI IO12
2 3 TCK IO13 C4 0.1uF
3 4 TDO IO15
4
JTAG GND
Note:
• Soldering Pad 39 to the Ground of the base board is not necessary for a satisfactory thermal performance. If users
do want to solder it, they need to ensure that the correct quantity of soldering paste is applied.
• To ensure the power supply to the ESP32 chip during power-up, it is advised to add an RC delay circuit at the EN pin.
The recommended setting for the RC delay circuit is usually R = 10 kΩ and C = 1 µF. However, specific parameters
should be adjusted based on the power-up timing of the module and the power-up and reset sequence timing
of the chip. For ESP32’s power-up and reset sequence timing diagram, please refer to Section Power Scheme in
ESP32 Datasheet.
8 Physical Dimensions
Unit: mm
18±0.15 3.3±0.15
6.22
0.8
6.22
10.45
3.5
31.4±0.15
38 x 0.9 38 x 0.9
10.45
22.86 22.86
3.5
1.27
15.84 3.5
31.4±0.15
16.16
7.5
24.09
20.37
3.5
1.27
15.84
38 x 0.9 38 x 0.9
16.16
7.5
24.09
20.37
0.46
1.1
0.46
1.1
18±0.15 3.3±0.15
6.22
0.8
2.12
6.22
10.45
2.12 3.5
31.4±0.15
38 x 0.9 38 x 0.9
10.45
23.05
22.86 22.86
3.5
1.27
15.84 3.5
31.4±0.15
16.16
7.5
24.09
20.37
23.05
3.5
1.27
15.84
38 x 0.9 38 x 0.9
16.16
7.5
24.09
20.37
0.46
1.1
0.46
1.1
Note:
For information about tape, reel, and product marking, please refer to Espressif Module Package Information.
• Figures for recommended PCB land patterns with all the dimensions needed for PCB design. See Figure 8
Recommended PCB Land Pattern.
• Source files of recommended PCB land patterns to measure dimensions not covered in Figure 8. You can
view the source files for ESP32-WROVER-B and ESP32-WROVER-IB with Autodesk Viewer.
Unit: mm
Via for thermal pad
Copper
18.00
6.22
Antenna Area
38x1.50
1 3.70 38
0.90
38x0.90
0.50
31.40
22.86
7.50
0.90
3.70
0.50
16.16
1.27
1.10
19 20
0.50
Unit: mm
11 Product Handling
After unpacking, the module must be soldered within 168 hours with the factory conditions 25 ± 5 °C and 60
%RH. If the above conditions are not met, the module needs to be baked.
Peak Temp.
235 ~ 250 ℃
250
Preheating zone Reflow zone Cooling zone
150 ~ 200 ℃ 60 ~ 120 s 217 ℃ 60 ~ 90 s –1 ~ –5 ℃/s
217
200
Soldering time
> 30 s
Ramp-up zone
1 ~ 3 ℃/s
100
50
25
Time (sec.)
0
0 50 100 150 200 250
Developer Zone
• ESP-IDF Programming Guide for ESP32 – Extensive documentation for the ESP-IDF development framework.
• ESP-IDF and other development frameworks on GitHub.
https://github.com/espressif
• ESP32 BBS Forum – Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community for Espressif products where you can post questions,
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https://esp32.com/
• The ESP Journal – Best Practices, Articles, and Notes from Espressif folks.
https://blog.espressif.com/
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Revision History