You are on page 1of 25

1st NATIONAL TRIAL ADVOCACY COMPETITION, 2024

TRIAL PROPOSITION

The Union of Indiana is a democratic, independent country situated in Southeast


Asia. A sovereign nation with a rich cultural heritage and a burgeoning economy
finds itself at the crossroads of progress and environmental conservation. The
socio-economic dimensions of the country are such that the constitution drafters
have always favoured affirmative action in support of females and other
disadvantaged communities in our society.

The Indiana Penal Code of 1860 is the general penal statute of Indiana. Enacted
in 1860, it is a comprehensive code designed to meet all substantive features of
criminal law. Drafted during the British colonial era, the IPC was enacted on
October 6, 1860, and came into effect on January 1, 1862. The code has since
undergone amendments to address emerging legal needs while retaining its core
principles. The IPC is structured into chapters, each addressing specific
categories of criminal offenses. The code encompasses many offences, ranging
from crimes against the person, property, and state to offences related to public
health, morality, and faith. It prescribes penalties for offences, incorporating the
principles of proportionality and justice.

Aruna, a talented and accomplished young woman, completed her LL.B. degree
from Gopal Ishwar Prasad University (G.I.P.U.) in 2019. Her journey through
academics has been commendable, and she has consistently exhibited dedication
and passion in her pursuits. After much anticipation, Aruna's parents were
delighted to announce her marriage, which was solemnised on 25.04.2021, at
Loni Colony Ghaikawad. The groom, Mr. Gautam Kumar, is a young and
charming individual with aspirations to establish his own business. We believe
his entrepreneurial spirit aligns well with Aruna's enthusiasm and determination.

1
1st NATIONAL TRIAL ADVOCACY COMPETITION, 2024

Gautam Kumar's father holds a prestigious position as a government employee,


currently serving as the Joint Secretary in the Ministry of Home Affairs. His
professional standing has not only contributed to his son's upbringing but has also
established a connection with political and bauxite influences. The union of
Aruna and Gautam Kumar not only marks the beginning of a new chapter in their
lives but also symbolises the blending of two families with diverse backgrounds,
experiences, and aspirations. As we witnessed the marriage ceremony, the joy
and camaraderie shared by both families were truly heartwarming.

Aruna's marriage to Gautam Kumar was celebrated as a grand affair in the city of
Dehuj, with guests and relatives from across the nation joining to bless the happy
couple. Aruna, thereafter, residing with her in-laws in the Golden Enclave near
Nangali Dairy, Dehuj, has been facing difficulties in her marital home. During a
recent visit to her father's house for a ceremony, Aruna displayed signs of
physical assault, leaving us deeply troubled. When inquired about the injuries,
she confided that her in-laws had been pressuring her for cash, and upon her
refusal, she faced severe physical abuse. Regrettably, this is not an isolated
incident. Aruna has, on multiple occasions, reported similar instances of
mistreatment and financial demands by her in-laws. Such distressing occurrences
have caused her significant emotional and physical harm.

Moreover, at the time of the marriage, Aruna's father generously provided


valuable assets as dowry, including expensive cars, clothes, utensils, jewellery,
furniture, and a substantial cash amount of 25 lakhs to Gautam Kumar. Despite
these contributions, the ongoing demands for additional cash and the subsequent
mistreatment of Aruna are deeply distressing.

On the evening of 20.05.2023, around 7:00 PM, Aruna left her residence with her
husband, Gautam Kumar, and a friend of her husband to attend a family get-
together at her parental home. However, Aruna has not arrived at her parental

2
1st NATIONAL TRIAL ADVOCACY COMPETITION, 2024

residence, and her current whereabouts remain unknown. Her phone has been
switched off since 8 p.m. on May 20, 2023. Aruna has been facing distressing
circumstances in her marital home, as she has confided in us during regular
communication.

Aruna’s father told the police officer, who narrated all the incidences of assault
committed against Aruna for dowry. The police then lodged an FIR against
Aruna’s husband, Gautam Kumar, and the in-law’s u/s 304B, 364, 498A, 120B,
and 302 IPC r/w Sec 3/4 Dowry Act, 1961. The police commenced the
investigation into the matter and recorded the statements of all possible witnesses.

The provisions of Indiana law are pari-materia with the Indian law.

3
1st NATIONAL TRIAL ADVOCACY COMPETITION, 2024

ANNEXURE 1
FIRST INFORMATION REPORT

1. District: North-West P.S.: Buddh Vihar


2. FIR No.: 519/2023 Date: 20.05.2023
3. (i) Act: Inana Penal Code, 1860 (IPC)
(ii) Sections: 365, 304B, 302 r/w 120B and 498A.
4. Occurrence of offense: Between 7:30 PM – 2:30 PM on 20th May 2023
5. Information received at PS: 10:00 AM 22.05.2023.
6. Type of Information: Oral
7. Place of Occurrence: North-West District

a) Direction and distance from P.S: N.A.

b) Address: N.A.

c) In case outside the limit of this Police Station, then Name of P.S.:
N/A District: N/A

8. Details of known/suspected/unknown accused with full particulars:


Known accused Mr. Gautam Kumar, Manoj Kumar, Mr. Sanjay Kumar,
and Mrs Sanjani Devi.

9. Reasons for delay in reporting by the complainant/ informant: No delay

10. Inquest Report/ U.D. Case No. if any: Attached below.

11. First Information contents:

Statement of Rakesh Ranjan S/o Sh. Suresh Prasad R/o E-18, Mansa Ram
Park, Ujay Nagar, Dehuj Age 44 year stated that I live with my family at
the above address and do my private work. My daughter Aruna D/o
Rakesh Ranjan aged 25 years lives in R/o B-13, Golden Enclave Near
Nangali Dairy Dehuj. On 20.05.2023 at around 7:00 p.m., has left her

4
1st NATIONAL TRIAL ADVOCACY COMPETITION, 2024

residence with her husband Gautam Kumar, and her husband's friend to
attend a family get-together at my residence, the same was informed by
Aruna to my wife Mrs. Jaya Ranjan at around 6:45 p.m., However, Aruna
has not arrived at our residence, and her whereabouts are currently
unknown. This situation is causing great concern and anxiety for our
family. We have tried contacting her on her phone, but there has been no
response.

Despite our continued efforts, there has been no information or


whereabouts of Aruna, after we tried calling her husband Gautam Kumar,
first he picked call and denied any presence of Aruna with her, and later
the phone of Gautam Kumar was switched off. After Aruna left her
matrimonial residence on the mentioned date to attend a family get-
together at my home, thereafter no trace of her.

To further emphasize the urgency of the situation, Aruna's phone has been
switched off since 8 PM on May 20, 2023, adding to our concerns she was
repeatedly harassed by her husband and in-laws, which was told by her in
regular communication. Despite the efforts, there has been no progress in
locating Aruna or receiving any information regarding her whereabouts.

I suspect that Gautam Kumar, Manoj Kumar, Mr. Sanjay Kumar, and Mrs
Sanjani Devi have kidnapped my daughter Aruna after harassing her
physically, mentally, and emotionally and they have been demanding
money from her under dubious circumstances. Please take appropriate
legal action. You interrogated me and wrote my statement, which you
heard and understood is fine.

Submitted by HC/DO.

5
1st NATIONAL TRIAL ADVOCACY COMPETITION, 2024

12. Action taken: An FIR has been registered against Gautam Kumar,
Manoj Kumar, Mr. Sanjay Kumar, and Mrs Sanjani Devi as suspected
accused persons, investigation is handed over to the investigating
officer, Krishna M, Sr PI, Buddh Vihar, Dehuj.

F.I.R. read over to the informant, admitted being correctly recorded, and a
copy given to the informant, free of cost.

Complainant/ informant: Sd/- Signed Raghav Varma


Date and time of dispatch to the Court: 11 a.m., 22/05/2023.

6
1st NATIONAL TRIAL ADVOCACY COMPETITION, 2024

ANNEXURE 2
INQUEST REPORT U/S 174 CRPC

1. District: North-West

2. Police Station: Buddh Vihar

3. Date and Time of receiving information: 22nd May 2023, 10:00 a.m.

4. Details of the witnesses:


i. Name: Jai Singh
Age: 62 years
Address: R/o Mansa Apartment Jay Singh Road, Shahidbagh,
North-West, Dehuj.

ii. Name: Rajveer Singh


Age: 45 years
Address: R/o Mansa Apartment Jay Singh Road, Shahidbagh,
North-West, Dehuj.

5. Details of the Deceased:


i. Name: Aruna
Age: 25 years
Sex: Female
Address: R/o B-13, Golden Enclave Near Nangali Dairy Dehuj.

6. By whom first found dead: SI Gunjesh Singh

7. Time and place where the body was found 27th May 2023, 4:30 PM

8. Last person to see deceased alive: Surbhi Singh

9. Time and place where the person was last seen alive: NA

10. The dead body identified by: Mr. Rakesh Ranjan

7
1st NATIONAL TRIAL ADVOCACY COMPETITION, 2024

11. Marks of identification, if any: Birthmark on the right shoulder

12. Height and weight of the deceased: 5”, 52 kgs.

13. Acquaintances present at the inquest: Mr. Rakesh Ranjan

14. Spot where deceased was found: Near Canal, Jay Singh Road,
Shahidbagh, North-West, Dehuj.
15. Status of deceased when found: Deceased lying facing the ground.

16. Injuries and marks on the body: Bruising, scratches, disfigured face, various
marks on the body, and dislocated neck.
17. Nature of the wounds: Severe, traumatic.

18. Condition of clothes/ ornaments: Clothes bloodied and slightly torn.

19. Marks of violence or struggle: No

20. Apparent cause of death: Hearth Attack

21. If any person is suspected, who and why: Investigation ongoing.

22. Present status of the body: The body was sent for postmortem at Alpha
Hospital.

Witness 1- Sd/- Name of the IO.: Krishna M

Witness 2- Sd/- Rank: Gunjesh Singh


Sign of the IO.: Sd/-

8
1st NATIONAL TRIAL ADVOCACY COMPETITION, 2024

ANNEXURE 3
PANCHNAMA SCENE OF OFFENCE - PANCHNAMA

Date: 27.05.2023
Pancha No. 01:

Name: Jai Singh


Age: 62 years
Address: R/o Mansa Apartment Jay Singh Road, Shahidbagh, North-West,
Dehuj.

Pancha No. 02:

Name: Rajveer Singh

Age: 45 years
Address: R/o Mansa Apartment Jay Singh Road, Shahidbagh, North-West,

Dehuj.

We, the above-mentioned Panchas were called by Sr. PI Krishna M, the


Investigating Officer to act as Panchas in the present case on 27 th May 2023 at
about 4:30p.m. We have been living in the apartment for the past 7 years. The
investigating team with gloved hands and masked mouths searched for
evidence at the crime scene. With all the precautions they collected the wallet,
a red towel, and the phone of the deceased and sealed them in a transparent
package with I.O marking of the wallet as 1C/519/2023, Red Towel as
1B/519/2023 and of the phone as 1A/519/2023.

Except for the above-mentioned items, no other item/property was seized by


the police in our presence. The Panchnama concluded at about 6:30 p.m. on the

9
1st NATIONAL TRIAL ADVOCACY COMPETITION, 2024

same day and it was conducted peacefully. The contents of the Panchnama were
read over to us and were correctly recorded.

Pancha No.1- Sd/-

Pancha No. 2-Sd/-

Name of the IO.: Krishna M

Rank: Sr. PI

Sign of the IO.: Sd/-

10
1st NATIONAL TRIAL ADVOCACY COMPETITION, 2024

ANNEXURE 4
PROPERTY SEIZURE MEMO

1. District: North-West P.S.: Buddh Vihar


2. FIR No.: 519/2023 Date: 22.05.2023
3. (i) Act: Inana Penal Code, 1860 (IPC)
(ii) Sections: 365, 304B, 302 r/w 120B and 498 r/w Sec 3/4 Dowry Act,
1961.
4. Property seized/recovered/ discovered at Near Canal

a) Date: 27.05.2023

b) Time: 4:30 PM

c) Address of the place from where seized/recovered/discovered: Near


Canal, Jay Singh Road, Shahidbagh, North-West, Dehuj.
5. Witness:

i. Name: Jai Singh


Age: 62 years
Address: R/o Mansa Apartment Jay Singh Road, Shahidbagh,
North-West, Dehuj.

ii. Name: Rajveer Singh


Age: 45 years
Address: R/o Mansa Apartment Jay Singh Road, Shahidbagh,
North-West, Dehuj.

6. Action taken/recommended for disposal of perishable property: N/A


7. Action taken/ recommended for keeping of valuable property: Packed,
sealed, and sent for further investigation.
8. Identification required: Yes.

11
1st NATIONAL TRIAL ADVOCACY COMPETITION, 2024

9. Details of properties seized/ recovered:

Sl. No. Property Description I.O. Marking

1. Mobile Phone 1A/519/2023

2. Red Towel IB/519/2023

3. Wallet 1C/519/2023

1C/519/2023

12
1st NATIONAL TRIAL ADVOCACY COMPETITION, 2024

1B/519/2023

1A/519/2023

Witness 1- Sd/-

Witness 2- Sd/-

Name of the IO.: Krishna M Rank: Sr. IO Sign of the IO.: Sd/-

13
1st NATIONAL TRIAL ADVOCACY COMPETITION, 2024

ANNEXURE 5
POSTMORTEM REPORT

1. Name of the Institution: Alpha Hospital.

2. Name of Doctor conducting Autopsy: Dr. Arjun Singh

3. Postmortem Report No.: 765/ 2023.

4. Date and Time of Receipt of Body: 27th May 2023, 7 PM

5. Date and hour of starting autopsy: 28th May 2023, 11 AM

6. Date and hour of concluding autopsy: 28th May 2023, 11 AM

7. Time of death: 5-6 days prior to the autopsy.

CASE PARTICULARS

1. Name of the deceased: Aruna Kumari


2. Age: 25 Sex: Female Blood Group: O +ve
3. Address: B-13, Golden Enclave Near Nangali Dairy Dehuj
4. Body identified by: Parents of the deceased.

OBSERVATIONS:

Height: 5” ft
Weight: 52 kg
Rigor Mortis: Present.

14
1st NATIONAL TRIAL ADVOCACY COMPETITION, 2024

EXTERNAL EXAMINATION:

1. Minor Injuries visible on the palms, arms, legs, shoulder, and back.

2. Abrasions found on the forehead and back.

3. Scratches, contusions, and lacerations found around the body.

4. Cerebral injury to the right, fluids present in the injury.

5. Haemorrhaging found around the injury.

6. Midfacial fracture present.

7. Minor Scratches by some pointed item.

8. Face Partially Disfigured.

INTERNAL EXAMINATION:

1. A fracture of 7 cm found on the head.

2. Severe polytrauma with traumatic brain injury.

3. Epidural hematoma found, leading to excessive bleeding.

4. Fracture found on the neck.

5. Lesions of thoracic abdominal organs.

6. Fractures found in the spine and pelvis.

OPINION:

The death was caused due to mechanical force applied externally to the neck
and surrounding structures by a human hand or any item. These injuries may
result in decreased cerebral oxygen delivery either by compression of cervical
blood vessels or tracheal occlusion. The shock received by the body from the

15
1st NATIONAL TRIAL ADVOCACY COMPETITION, 2024

severe injuries caused by the strangulation has resulted in severe damage,


ultimately leading to instantaneous death.

Sd/- Received by IO Dr Arjun Singh Sd/- Senior Pathologist

Mr. Krishna M Sr. PI.


28.05.2023

16
1st NATIONAL TRIAL ADVOCACY COMPETITION, 2024

ANNEXURE 6
FINAL REPORT/CHARGESHEET

UNDER SECTION 173 OF CrPC

1. Details

a) District: North-West

b) P.S.: Buddh Vihar

c) Year: 2023

d) FIR No.: 519/2023

2. Final Report/ Charge Sheet No.: 554/2023

3. Date: 09.08.2023

4. Act: Indian Penal Code 1860. Relevant Sections: 302, 365, 304B, 302 r/w
120B and 498.

5. Type of Final Form Report: Chargesheet

6. If Supplementary or Original: Original

7. Name of the I.O.: Krishna M Rank: Sr. PI.

8. Name of the Informant: Rakesh Ranjan

9. Particulars of the Accused Persons charge-sheeted:

A. Accused No. 1

17
1st NATIONAL TRIAL ADVOCACY COMPETITION, 2024

Name: Gautam Kumar Whether verified: Yes


i. Father’s Name: Sanjay Kumar
ii. Age: 28 DOB: 19.11.1995
iii. Sex: Male
iv. Blood Group: A+ve
v. Nationality: Indiana
vi. Address: R/o B-13, Golden Enclave Near Nangali Dairy Dehuj. Whether verified: Yes.
vii. Provisional Crime No.: 112/2023
viii. Regular Crime No.: N/A
ix. Date of Apprehension: 21.05.2023
x. Date on which forwarded to Court: 01.06.2023.
xi. Under Acts and Section: Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) Sections
302, 304B, 364 and 498A.
xii. Status of the accused: Judicial Custody

B. Accused No.2

i. Name: Sanjay Kumar Whether verified: Yes


ii. Father’s Name: Ajay Kumar
iii. Age: 62 DOB: 10.02.1960
iv. Sex: Male
v. Blood Group: AB+ve
vi. Nationality: Indiana
vii. Address: R/o B-13, Golden Enclave Near Nangali Dairy Dehuj
Whether verified: Yes
viii. Provisional Crime No.: 112/2023

ix. Regular Crime No.: N/A

x. Date of Apprehension: 21.05.2023

xi. Date on which forwarded to Court: 01.06.2023.

18
1st NATIONAL TRIAL ADVOCACY COMPETITION, 2024

xii. Under Acts and Section: Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) Sections
302, 304B, 364 and 498A
xiii. Status of the accused: Judicial Custody

C. Accused No.3

i. Name: Sanjana Devi Whether verified: Yes


ii. Husband Name: Sanjay Kumar
iii. Age: 55 DOB: 19.10.1967
iv. Sex: Female
v. Blood Group: A+ve
vi. Nationality: Indiana
vii. Address: R/o B-13, Golden Enclave Near Nangali Dairy Dehuj Whether verified:
Yes
viii. Provisional Crime No.: 112/2023
ix. Regular Crime No.: N/A
x. Date of Apprehension: 21.05.2023
xi. Date on which forwarded to Court: 25.06.2023.
xii. Under Acts and Section: Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC)
Sections 302, 304B, 364 and 498A.
xiii. Status of the accused: Judicial Custody

D. Accused No.4

i. Name: Manoj Kumar Whether verified: Yes


ii. Father Name: Om Kumar
iii. Age: 26 DOB: 25.06.1997
iv. Sex: Male
v. Blood Group: O+ve
vi. Nationality: Indiana

19
1st NATIONAL TRIAL ADVOCACY COMPETITION, 2024

vii. Address: R/o Sanjay Apartment Sanjay Bagh Dehuj


Whether verified: Yes
viii. Provisional Crime No.: 112/2023
ix. Regular Crime No.: N/A
x. Date of Apprehension: 21.05.2023.
xi. Date on which forwarded to Court: 25.06.2023.
xii. Under Acts and Section: Indian Penal Code, 1860 (IPC)
Sections 302, 304B, 364, 120B and 498A
xiii. Status of the accused: Judicial Custody

10. Brief Facts of the Investigation: Based on the statements given by Mr.
Rakesh Ranjan, Mrs Jaya, and Dr. Arjun Singh, we have concluded that the
accused persons kidnapped the deceased and inflicted injuries on her body,
resulting in her death.

11. List of Prosecution Witnesses

i. Rakesh Ranjan ii.

Jaya Ranjan

iii. Dr. Arjun Singh

Forwarded by Station House Officer – Vijay Kumar

Officer in Charge. Sd/-

Name: Krishna, Sr. PI.

20
1st NATIONAL TRIAL ADVOCACY COMPETITION, 2024

STATEMENT OF WITNESSES

Brief facts of the case: To be treated as the statement of the investigating officer.
The investigation began, which led to the recording of statements from witnesses.
The accused is in judicial custody.

Name: Krishna M.

The police began an investigation into the matter and recorded the statements of
all possible witnesses.

I. Gautam Kumar (accused): The middleman had arranged my marriage


with Aruna. Aruna was a well-educated woman. But after marriage, her
behaviour was somewhat strange. She used to act strangely. As if she
were crazy. Sometimes she would hurt herself and start screaming
loudly. We consulted a psychiatrist, but his treatment also failed. When
we told Aruna's parents, they threatened to implicate us in a dowry case.
On 20.05.2023, when I was with my friends at their residence, she left
the house in the evening, informing my mother that she was leaving for
her parents' house.

II. Sanjana Devi (The accused’s mother): My son's fate is bad. He got
married to a crazy woman, and now she went somewhere, informing
me that she was going to her parents' house in the evening, and her
parents got us jailed. My son is very simple. He does not bother anyone.
My daughter-in-law has pushed me from bed many times. After that,
she used to laugh. She used to threaten to hang us on refusal. Her family
members used to threaten us to implicate us in a dowry case. Now we
are sitting in jail in a false case.

21
1st NATIONAL TRIAL ADVOCACY COMPETITION, 2024

III. Manoj Kumar (The accused’s friend)- I am Gautam Childhood


Friend and have been in constant touch from class v. I know Gautam
and his family very well and visited Gautam’s house regularly he and
entire family is quite friendly and affable persons, and they threat
everybody with great respect and dignity. I have seen Aruna after
marriage she was often seen some confused and behave weird at times.
On 20.05.2023, Gautam was with him at my flat situated at Manar
Apartment Shahidbagh, North-West, Dehuj and left the same on
21.05.2023. I have also flat at Mansa Apartment Jay Singh Road,
Shahidbagh, North-West, Dehuj.
IV. Rakesh Ranjan (prosecution witness, Aruna’s father) Aruna’s
marriage to Gautam took place on 25.04.2021 in Loni Colony. After
getting married, Aruna went to her in-laws' house in the Golden Enclave
near Nangali Dairy, Dehuj. At the time of marriage, I gave clothes,
utensils, furniture, and other household items as dowry. I also gave 25
lakhs in cash to my son-in-law, Gautam Kumar. Gautam is a
businessman. He has a business in trading. A few days later, when
Aruna came to the house for the ceremony, she was silent and had marks
of assault on her body. When Aruna’s mother asked about the bruises
on her, she confided that her in-laws had been demanding a large sum
of money and had beaten her severely following the refusal.

Aruna took 2 lakh cash and went back to her husband's house.
This happened frequently, but we failed to take any action as Gautam’s
family was quite influential. her husband, Gautam Kumar, and a friend
of her husband's to attend a family get-together at her parental home.
However, Aruna has not arrived at her parental residence, and her
current whereabouts remain unknown. Her phone has been switched off
since 8 p.m. on May 20, 2023. Aruna has been facing distressing

22
1st NATIONAL TRIAL ADVOCACY COMPETITION, 2024

circumstances in her marital home, as she has confided in us during


regular communication.

V. Jaya Ranjan (prosecution witness, Aruna’s mother) Aruna’s


marriage to Gautam took place on April 25, 2021, in Loni Colony. After
getting married, Aruna went to her in-laws' house in the Golden Enclave
near Nangali Dairy, Dehuj. At the time of marriage, I gave clothes,
utensils, furniture, and other household items as dowry. I also gave 25
lakhs in cash to my son-in-law, Gautam Kumar. Gautam is a
businessman. He has a business in trading. A few days later, when
Aruna came to the house for the ceremony, she was silent and had marks
of assault on her body. When I asked her about the injuries, she
explained that her in-laws were demanding cash, and when she refused,
they subjected her to a brutal beating. I explained the same to her father,
and after that, Aruna took 2 lakh cash and went back to her husband's
house. This happened frequently, but we failed to take any action as
Gautam’s family was quite influential.
On the evening of 20.05.2023, around 7:00 PM, Aruna left her
residence with her husband, Gautam Kumar, and a friend of her
husband's to attend a family get-together at her parental home.
However, Aruna has not arrived at her parental residence, and her
current whereabouts remain unknown. Her phone has been switched off
since 8 p.m. on May 20, 2023. Aruna has been facing distressing
circumstances in her marital home, as she has confided in us during
regular communication.
VI. Arjun Singh (Doctor Alpha Hospital): The body was received by the
hospital on 27.05.2023 at 7 p.m.; the same was examined on 28.05.2023
at 11 a.m., wherein I found that the death was caused by mechanical
force applied externally to the neck and surrounding structures by a

23
1st NATIONAL TRIAL ADVOCACY COMPETITION, 2024

human hand or any item. These injuries may result in decreased cerebral
oxygen delivery either by compression of cervical blood vessels or
tracheal occlusion. The shock received by the body from the severe
injuries caused by the strangulation has resulted in severe damage,
ultimately leading to instantaneous death.

Drafted by-

Aaditya Bhardwaj

Advocate, High Court of Delhi

Drafter’s Note: The present trial proposition is drafted for education purposes
only.

24

You might also like