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1) Publisher Co.

A. How much profit is recognized by the publisher?


20%+2%=22%
X=69,300/22%
X=315,000/700 (sale of books)
X=450

Sale of books 700

X unit cost 300

total 210,000

Add: Freight (22x70,000) 15,400

Cost of Goods Sold 225,400

Revenue (450x700) 315,000

Less: cost of goods sold (225,400)

Gross profit 86,600

Less: tax expense (2%x315,000) (6,300)

Commission expense(20%x315,000) (63,000)

Profit P20,300

B.How much income is recognized by the bookstore?


Based on retail price:
Commission(315,000x20%) 63,000
Add: Mark up (315,000x15%) 47,250
Commission income P110,250

C. How much is the cost of the unsold books?

Unsold books 300

X unit cost before freight 300

total 90,000

Add: freight 6,600

Inventory, end. P96,600


2. Lunch Co.
A. unadjusted balance of “deferred gross profit” on Dec.31, 2021
Sales 1,000,000
Less: cost of sales (800,000)
Unadjusted Deferred gross profit P200,000

B. amount of collection in 2021


Installment accounts receivable – Dec. 31, 2021 P600,000

C. gross profit rate based on sales in 2021


Unadjusted Deferred Gross Profit 200,000/1,000,000 = 20% gross profit rate

D. realized gross profit 2021


Installment AR – Dec. 31, 2021 600,000
x Gross Profit Rate 20%
Realized Gross Profit P120,000

E. adjusted balance of “deferred gross profit” on Dec.31, 2021


Unadjusted Deferred Gross Profit 200,000
Less: Realized Gross Profit (120,000)
Adjusted Deferred Gross Profit P80,000

3) Dinner Co.
A.amount of installment sales in 2021
Deferred gross profit (before year-end adjustment) 200,000 / 20% = P1,000,000

B. balance on installment AR on Dec, 31, 2021


Deferred gross profit (before year-end adjustment) 200,000
Add: Collections during the year 400,000
Installment AR on Dec, 31, 2021 P600,000

C. realized gross profit 2021


Installment AR – Dec. 31, 2021 600,000
x Gross Profit Rate 20%
Realized Gross Profit P120,000

D.adjusted balance of “deferred gross profit” on Dec.31, 2021


Unadjusted Deferred Gross Profit 200,000
Less: Realized Gross Profit (120,000)
Adjusted Deferred Gross Profit P80,000

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