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    This document contains a revision assignment on aldehydes and ketones for a grade 12 chemistry student. It includes 7 questions covering topics such as: 1) The reactivity of aldehydes and ketones towards reagents like HCN and identification reactions. 2) Distinguishing properties of various aldehydes and ketones. 3) The acidity of alpha hydrogens in aldehydes. 4) Direction of semicarbazone reactions and relative reactivity of cyclohexanone derivatives. 5) The directing effect of benzaldehyde in substitutions and requirement of acidic conditions for reactions of aldehydes and ketones with ammonia derivatives. 6) The difference between carbon-carbon double

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    This document contains a revision assignment on aldehydes and ketones for a grade 12 chemistry student. It includes 7 questions covering topics such as: 1) The reactivity of aldehydes and ketones towards reagents like HCN and identification reactions. 2) Distinguishing properties of various aldehydes and ketones. 3) The acidity of alpha hydrogens in aldehydes. 4) Direction of semicarbazone reactions and relative reactivity of cyclohexanone derivatives. 5) The directing effect of benzaldehyde in substitutions and requirement of acidic conditions for reactions of aldehydes and ketones with ammonia derivatives. 6) The difference between carbon-carbon double

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    3 views2 pages

    Aldehyde and Ketone Assignment

    Uploaded by

    Shubhpreet Singh
    This document contains a revision assignment on aldehydes and ketones for a grade 12 chemistry student. It includes 7 questions covering topics such as: 1) The reactivity of aldehydes and ketones towards reagents like HCN and identification reactions. 2) Distinguishing properties of various aldehydes and ketones. 3) The acidity of alpha hydrogens in aldehydes. 4) Direction of semicarbazone reactions and relative reactivity of cyclohexanone derivatives. 5) The directing effect of benzaldehyde in substitutions and requirement of acidic conditions for reactions of aldehydes and ketones with ammonia derivatives. 6) The difference between carbon-carbon double

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    HARVEEN’s ALCHEMY

    Grade: 12 Revision Assignment


    Topic: Aldehyde & Ketone
    Q1. Complete the following:

    Q2.Arrange the following in decreasing order of reactivity


    towards HCN:
    Q3. There is a compound A with formula C8H8O which gives
    NaHSO3 reaction but do not give Tollen’s reagent test but gives
    NaOI test and forms yellow ppt and do not decolourise Br2, and
    on oxidation gives C7H6O2 (B). iDENTIFY (A) and (B) and write
    the reactions involved.

    Q4. Distinguish:
    (a) CH3CHO and HCHO
    (b) Benzaldehyde and Ethanal
    (c) Propanal and Propanone
    (d) Propan-2-one and Propanol

    Q5. Why α- hydrogen of aldehyde is acidic in nature?

    Q6. Why semicarbazone reacts from only one side?

    Q7. Why 2,6-dimethylcyclohexanone reacts slowly than


    Cyclohexanone.

    Q8. (a) Why is benzaldehyde m-directing?


    (b) Why aldehyde and ketone react with ammonia derivative
    in presence of acidic medium only?

    Q12. What is the difference between = bond of aldehyde and


    alkene?

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