iO. LUHLUAKOB HHCTPYMEHTOBKA UIA OPKECTPA PYCCKMX HAPOAHDIX WHCTPYMEHTOB Tloy, o6meit peraxunel A, WJHOXHHA U3ATENBCTBO . CKOTO HCHOABSOBaHiA HHCTpyMeaTon B opKecrpe. Hisysenue Il x’ II] raap npennonaraer ouwoppemennoe BimoaHenue opakruyeckax: 3aaHvH TO RUCTpyMenTOBKe jan Tpyntb! HOMp H AIA Ppyinh Ga- aanaex, TeopeTuyeckue xe ocHoB MHCTPYMeHTOBKH § (paszeaenu Opxecrponof tbaxrypp na yHkauu H ananna kaapupa) paceuaspin Balorca. nosatee—p [V u V raanax. Takoe pacnoliomwkeHne mat puAala, 20 MEEHHIO aBTOpa, MOxXeT cnocobcTBoRaTE Ty4eMy TOHK MaHIIO PAqa BOMpocoB, BOSHMKAIOMMX TPH HHCTPYMeHTOBKe. a OckoBHaa macca mpwgoqumEIx np KHRTe TapTuTypHbIx o6pasuog: magaeT wa uponspexenua H. Momnna au H Bywamxnua, uro coorpery CtbyeT UX SHaveHMIO B HCTOpHM pycCKorO HapoAlorO OpKecrpa. = ABrop BbIpaxaet ray6oxy10 6narofapnoct, corpynmikam ay heaps uapogHux uncrpymexron Tocyfaperseunoro ~My3ukabKo! uelarornyeckoro MECTHTYTa HMCHH THecauarx, OKasaBWEM TIOMOUL pk cosqaHuu HacTosmMel KNUTH, H ocobeRHO petlenszeuTam: RoueHng tam C, TI. Topvaxosy, |F. ®. 3ununy,|cnenasmum pHa ueuEx same oi ¢ SaCIyKekHOMy lexTemo uckyccTB, AouenT HUY, jsIaBiemy Ha ce6OH Tpy— peRakTupowanua KHHTa 9-2 4 57368 Vaasa l TEXHHYECKHE H XYOKECTBEHHBIE BOSMOKHOCTH . PYCCKHX HAPOJLHBIX HHCTPYMEHTOB NPHMEHHWTEJbHO K HX KCNOJb30BAHHIO B OPKECTPE § 1. HHCTPYMEHTAAbHbIA COCTAB PYCCKOTO HAPOHOrO OPKECTPA Pycckue wapo_ubie MY3bIKaTbENE UHCTPYMEHTLI HMeIOT MHOFO- BEKOBY!O UCTOPHIO cBOerO pasBHT4H, HO AUD B KOHTIe 80-x ToyoR NpolMoro Beka o#N 6bInd 3HaNTeABUO. YCOBCpieHCTBOBAHH Ht OObeLU- HenbE B CTpoOfHDIA HHCTpyMeHTAIbHM anCaMOAb. STUM HoBiM cBONM PaciBeToM OH O6s3anD jeATeABHOCTH Sbialoleroca §=pyecKoro MysbikaHTa B. B. Anzpeena. Cuauaaa coctas anca6.9 BKUOCa B CeOd CeMa pagHosHAHocteli Oananaitkn: xHcKauHt, THKKOO, HPUMY, @1bT, TeHOp, Oac KOHuTpabac. B cepeaune zesakocrmx roqos ancam6an Gananaek Opin AOnOA- HeHW YcouepwencTBOBaHHEMA AOMPaMH, a HECKOALKO mosqHee ryc- AAMH, YlapHHMH 4 LYXOBEIMH HNCTpyMenTaMu 1 mpeoGpasogaH B Tak Ha3uBaeMbii «BeMKOPYCCKHA opkecrps. MuctpyMenrannneii cocras opkecTpa craw caesxyiomum: Ipynia HOMP—IHKKORO, MadBle, aNbTOBIC, TeHOpoBble, Gacopbie 1 kouTpabacosble; rpyuna 6aaa- TACK —TIpuMa, CeKyHa, aabT, 6ac H kouTpaéac; rpynna ryc- flew — sponuatiie AMATORBTCCKHE, WNKOBAIe XPOMaTHYecKHe 4 Xpomatuueckue C kajaBMaTypoit; rpynna ya pu x—6y6eu, AOKKH, TpcyTorDHHK, HaKpbl {auTaBpH) uw Ay xoRple--6penka uw *anelixa, UPHMeHaBUIHeCA B OpKecTpe anH3Z00H4eCKH, B wamu 2uH mocToaHHiM KoMNOHeATOM opKectpa cranu 6aqHbI, HHOFAa OpkecTpopbe rapMonnKu, BUATHMMPCKHE POKKA 1a cuMMo- HWYeCKHe TyXoBble HACTpyMeaTH — d.telira,- Po6on; pewe — KapHETHL, Tpy6u. B Focyaapcrsetuom pyccKom HapORHOM OpkecTpe HMcHH H. Ocunopa npumensetea taxme AOMPa MELILO-COMpaHo, wacTpymeaT TpOMeKYTOWHB MEKRY Masol wy AJIbTOBOH -OMpamH, B nacroames «unre aBTOp He CTaBHA 3aayy paccmotpeuus Bo- HpOcos, CBA3AHHBIX C HHCTPyMeHTOBKOM gua BCeX CYMECTBY!OLEAX MbEe CocraBos OpKecTpa pycckHx HapoANEX HHCTPYMCHTOB, OHa Ho: CBALeHa HUCTPYMCHTOBKe Aviad cocTaBa, HOAYYMBUero Han6onLuee pacnpoctpanenue, ocoSenso 3B. xyaomecTRenHot CAaMOMCATEIBAOCTH, Dror opkectp sxaloqaer B caoh cocran TpexcrpyHuwe AOMpH— 3THKKOAO, Ma@Jble, aJbTOBHe aw Oacophie; GananauKu— MpPHMH, ceKYHAL, aabTh, Oachr H KOHTpabach; Gamub, ryc.aH XPOMaTHYe- ckwe € KaaBHATYpOH (TO KeNaHMO) 4 yAapHble HHCTPyMeHTH. § 2. TPYNNA HOMP. CTPOH, AWATIA3OH, PEFHCTPhI KHCTPYMEHTOR B raSauue nuke MpuBoguTcA CTpOl MH MPHMeHHMBI B opKecTpe ‘wana3son HHCTpyMeHTOs jOMpoBOH rpynnbl, B cko6xax ykKa3annt cOKpAleHuble Wasbaia MACTPYMeHTOB, KOTOPLIMM MOAbsyIOTCA B napTurype. Pumckumi witppam¥ yKas3alia HYMepallua cTpyH mACTpY- MeHTOB™, O6seu saywanns Haseanue anerpynenra Srpan Coprecrpossih) moins Onpewonnee) Houpa niknoso si (2 9+ Dloupa nanan @ mw) Hes Fe Aloxpa anvropas (2 ad ‘lompe 6acona* 6s Hanwcanne a 3ByKOROH OGheM CTPYHHLIX WHCTPYMeHTOR UMeer HeogHoposzRoe 3BYUaHHE, SABUCAIEe TasHDIM COpasOM OT MCKOUb3OBAHHA pa3wHY- HIBIX CTPYH, B CBASH ¢ YOM ero UpHUSITO FeAMTL na perncTpEl. O6pem PervcTpow He OAMHAKOB, W 3ByUaHHe NOT, OOMMX AAA pasIMUHEIX PerMcTpos, HO HCIOMHAeMBIX Ha pa3AbIX CIpyHax UMHCrpyMeura, PasmeqHo. Y AOMp cnenyer pasanyatb Tpu perucTpa: HHsKHli—Ha Tperbelt cTpyHe, cpequnii—na BTopoh crpyne « BbICOKHH—na nepBoit eTpyue**, * HTL. @omnn npumenan 2 cRoux napTuTypax wine HasnaHna, a uMento: ZOMpruka (pMecTo MHKKO0), Maan, cpenuad (pMmecTo amTonam), cpeanaa TIT (sMecto TeHopoBaz), Gommag (BMecro GacoRaa) u Oven Gosbmaa (sMecTo KouTpabacopaa). ** Heoanoponnocts enyxonoro oGewa ganuolir TaicKe oT KoucrpyKTHDHUx ocoGeakocrell MuCTpyMenta, OT cnocoGMoCTH JeKH HACTpyMeHTa OTKAMKETECH {pe- 2onwponaTh) Ha KONeOaHkA ONpeMeaecHHOH CTPYHBI H PANA NALIX TIPHYHH, DaccMOT.~ eke KOTOPMX He BXONET B aagaty nactonulel KRUTH. 4 ALOMPA NHKKOIO* eucox =a Husuni 4 cpesan perucrpbl OMpsi NMKKOAO — caaObie, Tyke. x 3BYKH ne MOrYT KouKypupoBaTL ¢ AaNaNOrM4HsIMA NO BbICOTe 3BYy- KaMM MAJOH NOMpB. Tak KaK pOb JOMPHI MHKKONO B ODKecTpe 3a- KAOUSETCA IPCHMYIMECTBEHHO B ApOletun BBEPX RHaNa3soHa MagJoOh AOMPH, TO UpakTH4eckH WenecooOPasHbIM OKagsbIBAeTCA HCNOAbZORaHHe WMeHUO BBICOKOrO ee perucrpa. BucoKHi peructp ROMPH MHKKOIO SBYYHT APKO, ACHO, CBETIO. OAHa AOMPa NMKKOAO B BbICOKOM perucrpe B COCTOAHUN MpOTHBOCTOATE opkectpy us 25—35 ucnoauntenelt. WOMPA MADAA Huskwii pernctp Manoit OMpbl—MATKHH, COUNBI, MeCKOAbKO caa6pii, Hau6onee apurogen Of JH Meaodni MnHOpHOro, saqyules- oro xapaxtepa. Cpenunii perucrp~——cBetabii, HexKHDIi; BEICOKHIt peruerp — apKuii, Onectamuii B forfe uv HexUM Bpiane u piantssimo. Tlynxtupuoit cko6koi B npuMepe OTMeYeNDI HOTHI BLICUTeTO perHcTpa, BYAaKe HallpsxKeHHO u TeMOpambHo Gonee Gexno. Moxbsonateca UMH HYKHO JHIIb B Cmydasx KpaiHel HeoGxomumoctu. Tlocaequue Tp woTbl (8 MpuMepe HareyaTauHple MenKum wWpupTom) UMcIOTCT WHUIb y MHCTpyMenros, paccuvTanwHX Ha comheToR, HY OpKecTpoBLX MHCTPYMEHTOB OOEIYIO OTCYTCTBYIOT. AOMPA AABTOBAS pent it Ia 2 e222 ee z = = = SSE = =a a want Husxvii perncrp avprosoii AOMps HecKoupKo rpyGosar B forte H Hegocratouso Biipasutenen B piano. HauGosee Bulpasurenen cpea- RA perucTrp — couHbii, Markuit, neBywak. Bricoxai peructp sBysuT OTANYHO, HO Bblig HOTL Mu TpeTbeH OKTaBbl (10 HanucanMio) nowB- * Suech M aie sByKouoll OGbeM HHCTpyMeNTa AaeTCH UO HalHeaNWo.OTMeYeHH HOTH, NpNO6peratoume npu ucnomuennn tremolo HECKObKO ApeGesxamuit xapaxtep. OMPA SACOBAR ——— ‘amcor ease Husxuit perucrp Gacosok xoMpm HecKoAbKO Tpy3ublit w Mpaunro- BaTHi Mp wcnotneHun tremolo, orawwo ssyunt % staccato A , Pizzieato. Cpequui wv BucoKuit perctpH HMeoT npHaTRBli, coumni, OapxaTHbili oTTeHOK H OUCHb BIpasHTeSHL B MEBYUX MeHOMUAX HHA BpLep KanyHX HOTAX. IlyaKtapaoli cKoOKol a npuMepe oTMeNeHHI HOTHI, MoctaTOwloO Xopomo sByyanwe EPH KCHOMHeHHH pizzicato, no wa tremolo npuob petaiomie HexeraTenbHEe TIpusByKh, Ha acex opkec7poBux HoMp Masaa lompa c TexHnaecKoi cro- - POHDI— HACTpyMenT nanGozee nOABLKHA; MeHee NOLBUKHE ROMppt HAKKOAO M aiLTOBaA — nepBan 43-34 MeHbUell, a Bropam u3-3a 6oab: uel Meusypy. Bacosan goMpa HakMeliee MOMBWKHET MHCTPYMGHT ROMpOBOH rpynnu, § 3. HPHEMBI HTP HA JLOMPAX H CNOCOBLI HX SANHCH Aas OSosnavenus mpHemon urpy ua pycckux Hapogux HueTpy- MCHTAX TOABSYOTCH Kak OGULENPHHATOH WTAbAHCKOH, Tak H pyeckon TepMunonorneli, E Wraabanckan TEPMHHOOTHA MPHMEHACTCH B COOTBETCTBHH CO CHO~ XXUBIUHMMCH «= MYSHKANDNO-HCHOAKETEABCKUMH ‘TpaqHUHAMH, pYccKaa TEPMHHOAOIHA AcKONbsyeTes As O6osHayeHAA cHenbusecKHX upxe- MOB ArpHt. Hwxe paccmarpusaiorea mpuemu HBIPb Wa FOMpax, Ipymenaemue B OpKecipe. 1. Legato —ocnopuofi npaem urpy na xompe. Hocruraerca DpH HOMOLEN TPEMOAHPOBAHUS, B CRASH c NeM 9TOT MpHeM HHOrAa o60- Snaaerca Kax tremolo. Oyuako caekyeT Npeqovecrh ofosnavenue legato, Tax Kak tremolo Momer 6uITD MPUMCHEHO H Ha OTHe/IbHBIX, HE CBASAHHBIX MEY COBO HOTaX. B naprutype legato cnemyeT o603Ha4aTh OAUHM H3 ABYX cHO- coos: » a teautg SS e——==— € uy aaeTcA OTTCHOK Hanpamenuocru. TlyxKkTapxoh cKo6Koll a mpyMepe Tax Kak Kaxaui cnoco6 sanncn xapakTepusyer coGof ofHy u Ty ake MaHepy HCHOAHeHHA, He CAeAyerT MpHMeHATL o6a cnoco6a o60- > SHaWeHHA ODNOBpeMeHHO: = 2. Tenuto o6osnauaeT co6mogenne TouHoh zavTenbHOcTA HcnOa- naemux uot. pa nocaexopahun pana aByKos fenuto mpeAnonaraer HEKOTOPYO, OWCHb HeSHaNTeAbHyIO Na CAYX, RX pasrpaHHerHocr, unaze denufo upespatuuoch Obl B legato. Tipameusetca fenuto roraa, xorga legato ucnosMoxno BDHAY GonbUIMX cKagKOB HAM Kora xXapak- Tep HaHHOTO MysbIkanbHOrO OTPLIBKa TpeSyer HeKOTOpOA MOAMepKUy- TOCTH H O6gcoGmeHHOCrH Kax%OL HOTH. CyilecTByiot mBa crocoba o6o3Hauenus sToro npnema: 1) caonom fenuto, 2) veprouxol nam OTOH: . fenato é " Tipu otcytereun KakuX-1460 o6o3Hauenui nan noTaMH B Meqaen- HOM H YMepeHHOM ABHKEHAM HCHOAHHTENb MOMb3yeTCs TaKKE mpue- Mom fenuio. B Sonee 6ulcTpoM ABIKeHUN HeOGxORHMO Ob3aTe/bHO OGosHayuTb NPHEM EHOAHEHAA, TAK KAK MOryT BOSHHKHYTS pasaa- Hbley TOMKOBAHUA, CYMIECTBEHHO MeHAIOUHe 3BYuHOCTL, Hanpumep, CASHMAN NaccaK: | Allegretto MomeT OHTL HenonHeH 4 fenufo u oTLeRbHbIMA yaapamu Meguaropa. Ecan sxe Haz HOTaMH nocTaBHTD 4ePTOUKH, STO COMET RCNOMHNTeNA urpath aru Horst tremolo, 3. Non legato, TIpx ncnoanexux strum npyemom B SByYaHHH Mexny OTACILHLIMH HoTaMU oOpasyiorca naysu. Onn KoeGmoTca OT Iect- HaAlaTod XO BOCbMOM pM ARWOKeHHH M€TBCPTHEIMH, OT BOCLMOil iLO NeTBEPTHO MPH TBWKeHHH NOACBAHENMH HOT TPHALATHBTOpOH mo Wecrnaanatot OPW ABYKEHHH BOCbMBIMH HOTaMH. Tipumensores aga cnocoba oSosHauenna non legato: pe itB rex cayuasx, Korga np ucnoanenun non legato tpe6yerca TOUHOe COGMOAEHHE ONPeLereHHLIX 1ay3 MEXKLY NOTAMH, 3TOT TpueM HEOOXOMHMO 3aNHCaTh OAHHM HS caTeAYIOUIUX CIOCObOB: ao 8 me ayoua RoceMUMD Raysu mecTiaymarsiun 4, Staccato Takxe sBAAeTCA OAKHM M3 OCHOSHEIX MpHCMoOB UIpst Ha Rompe. Jlocturaetca np noMolla yiapa Mexuaropom no cTpyHe. YAapb MOryT GbITb TOABKO B ORY CTOpOHY (4ame—cBepxy BHHu3) HJ YepexopaTeca (BHHS—sBepx). Uepeaywmuecn yaaph unoraa omu6ouno xapaxrepnayiores Kax détaché. Taxoe oroxaecraacune HOMposoro flpheMa CO CKPHMHGAHIM NenpaBuabllo, TAK Kak B CKDHIA- nom mpueme détaché apyK MpOxOLKUTCADMLH, a B LOMPOBOM upHeMe HIPbE YepeAYOWMMACH YLapaMu — OTpHBHCTHIA. B MegaeHHOM H YMepCHHOM ABHAKEIUH NpeANOUTHTeLbHee MO.Lb- SOBATBCA OJHHAPHBIMA yRapaMn (Buns), AeMaIOWHMH MY3EIKaNDHyIO pasy Conee BupasHTerbHOl. B GbICTPOM ABWKeHMH HCHOMb3sywTCA uepenyloniHeca YAaph, KAaK TCXHHYCCKH Gosee yAoHiEIE. Yiap cRepxy BHH3 obo3HauaeTca aHAKOM \V/ [ Vaap cunsy ppepx oGosnayaetca anaxom A* B Oucrpbix naccaxxax yepelytomuecn yaapw ne Tpebyior cme- UHaAbHOrO OGOSHaYeEHHA — ON TOLpasyMeBaloTCH: dk Barer BEicrpo . rr RA vayy ’ . rr oS ee] aera * MenoKmmerce B naccawkax, wcnonusemiix B yMeperno GpICTpOM ABHACCHHH, Hp OTCYTCTBHH CHeWWaNbuBX O6O3HaYeHHM NOMpUcT NpuMelseT TakKe uepenylolineca yjlapbl. Jas mpHMeHeHHA YAapOB TOAbKO B ONY CTO- pouy HeO6xXOAHMO CTABHTD TOUKH Hay, HOTaMH: vxyy = floxpnaHo eeee vwvi¥ teoe e MweTCH * acnogiaeres O6oanasenne & woTax sfaccafo oGs3nBaeT MCTONHMTeNA TMO1b30- BaTBCH Y1apOM TOJIBKO B OMY cropouy (MONTH BCerda BHH3). Ecan usctpyMewtogink xoveT MpHMensTb ompeneseunoe coyeta- HHC YilapOB, OH BCE HX AOMKEH OGO3HAYHTb B HOTAX: * SHaqnTetbHO pee MPHMeHReTCH NOCTeMeHHO BIXOAALIME Lia MpaKTHKH ZOM+ PucToR ekpHnuanne OSosnavenaa: TI— yaap sana a V—ynap saepx. & HenpaseabybiM B STOM cayuaze 6yser Taxol BHA 3anucH: ; <> rit wo let pas ef tt =a =I Tak Kak Jura oGo3nauaer HenoaHeHHe fremolo, a MpH ObilcTpOM uepe- AOBANHY 3BYKOB tremolo HencnosauMo. Tpanwyeh ucuoanenva tremolo wa AOMpe cnenyeT cuurate mecr- HamtaTue B remme J =80; HenoaaMe Nepedywunme yaaa 5. Pizzicato (coxpamenno pizz.) —TpHem vrpbr LHKOM, 623 MeuaTopa. TIpamenaetca gpa cnocofa pizzicaio. B nepsom ory4ae IQMNOK AedaetTcs GesuMANULIM Nanbuem upaBok pyku, B TO Bpema Kak MeHaTOp OCTaeTCA B NperkHeM oatOx%KeHHH — «HaroTOBe». MeXKALY CoabUIMM H YxKasaTeNDRLIM MaqbilaMn: BO BTOpOM cnyuae, B Goaee HPOXONAKUTEABHRX MYSHKATBHLIX 9nH30NaXx, MEMATOP OTKIAIIbI- BaeTcR B CTOpOHY, HK WHMOK Denaercs SomDIlMM nanbiem npapoit pyku. Boaee noano Hu cowno sayunr pizzicato GoabiTiM maabuem, HO €fo TpuMeHeune rpeOyer AocTaTowNol maysE Kak nepeg ero Bpe- ACHHEM, 4TOObI OTOMKUTS MEMMATOP, TaK H Nocae OKOWWaHHA, UTOOH MIPHTOTOBUTS MeANaTOP K AambHchwe urpe. OGosnayaerca nepBbit choco6 CAoBOM pizzicafo (4aule coKpauenHo pizz.)*, Bropoft cnocoé o6osaauaerca Tem Ke CIOBOM pizz. c nobarae- kiem Gyxe B. I1., uro oanauaer — «Goan Taaiblem>, Tlocae oxonuanua pizzicafo p wotax neo6xonnMo o6szaTerbio Hat o603HaxeHHe cnemyiomero 3a HUM upuema, Ecnu nocae pizzicato BHOBb CenyeT ucnoanenue legaio usu staccato, npeplilectBoBaBuee BBenero pizzicalo, TO MOAKHO BOCIOA3OBATLCA HTAADSAHCKUM Tep- MuHOoM loco, KoTopsiit craButca nocae nocweAvel HOFH, HCHOHAeMOT pizzicato, w o6o3HayaeT — «10 cnx mop»: o70 18 * me woantn He wenomnan pkz 6&7, m * Peme ncrperaeren pycckoe aSoaxguenne wunxost.6, [Kpoituwe HOTH WH AKKOPA Ha ZOMpax MpUMeHAIOTCA B OPKecTpe Pexko ¥ OrpaHMuMBalotes, B OCHORHOM, 3qubextom sforzando. Menane HATb B OPKECTPe ABOMHMe HOTH A aKKOpPAN iremolo Ha ROMpaXx BO o6ule eT HAAOGUOCTU, TAK KAK BCeETRA MOKUO pasqeAuTL OpKecTpo- Bylo llapTuio HHCTpyMenta Ha Ave uactu (divisi), a tremolo Ha AByx 4 Tem Oomee Ha TpexX CTpyHax TopaSao MeHee BHPasiTcabHO, ¥eM Ta omuoh crpyne. Hau6onee ynotpedutenbun te ABoliHHe ae w aK- KOPABL, IPH HCHOMMeHHM KOTOPHX HCTOAb3yiOTCA OTAPHITBIe CTPYHEL, TAK Kak OTKPHITEe CTPyHbI HMeIOT 3BOHKHA, CHIH SBYK, 4 AKKOPAH, BkaoaIOMe AX, LOuycKaloT Conee ynoOuylo. annauKatypy. Hampu- Mep, OWeHb YAOGHHI Jaa HchosHeHMA CneAyIoUlue AKKOPAH H ZBorimbIe HOTEI: . Masten « aneroman compe Geen mae 2 3 2 7 Pepeag ales 3 i ct * Lluppama way akKoptamu yKasaHa upHMeHseMam annnKatypa.. B maprurype annaukatypy apoctazasTh HeT Heo6xonMMocTu. OG HCHOINMMEIX H HEHCNONHUMEIX cOsByYdHAX H aKKOpZax 6yaer exasano B § 4, rae peu Nofzet o nosumun. Boobure sxe noresHo 3a- NOMHHTb, YTO Ha Mano W aabTOBOH AOMpax B WHSKOM Hm cpenHeM pervctpax YLOOHH MHTepBaabl OT CeKYHALI 70 CeNTHMBI BKOUHTEeNb- HO, TpesByIHa — MaXOPHEe, MMHOPHBIe, YMeHBUIeHHBIe HU yeenH4eH- ublé B TECHOM PaCNOAOMeHHH CO BCEMH OOPAllleHHAMH. OfHaKo, Ho- CKOALRY OTKPETAaa cTpyHa ABANeTCA HOKHHM upeseioM €e Anana- 30H H, TIPWKUMA CTPYHY Ha Nafax, €e MOMHO JHLb YKOPOTHTD, HO He YOMMHUT, PAL HaIBAHHHXx wATEpBaTO M AKKOPLOS B HHSKOM perucrpe MOMeT OKa3aTBCA WH HeHCHOAHUMHM, HampuMep: hile: it-——— cw nmae 1 crpyime cask ownae Me 1pyHie AKKOpAB B WIMPOKOM pacnonomenHA HcnOAHUMEL, ecnu paceTos- wwe MeKAY KpaliuMu 3ByKaMu He mpeBbllaeT AeLMMbl (Maso 8 BH- KOM pericTpe u Soabmlof B cpeqnem). . Tia Gacopoi HoMpe akKopih ynorpeO6umorcs Kpaiine penKo u HOYNTH BCeTAa C MCNOMb3SOBaNHEM OTKPMTHIX CTPYyH. we AKkKopaH MOryT Obtth HCHOAHEHBI KAK MeAMATOPOM, TAK H pizzi- cafo, Ucnonnenne pizzicafo ipumensetca B cayyae oGulero piano opkecTpa H oven, sbexTuo. 10 7. Kpome nepeuncaenubx npaemos, MGHAIOTCH: - 8) Hrpa y nogcrasxa (odosnauenne: ¥y nodcraexu, pewke cKpy- nuance: sul ponticello) npumenaetca Aaa IpwRanus TeMOpy erpywu BECKOMbKO THYCaBOrO Xapaktepa, HanOMMAAalOMero nO aBY4awino He- ‘KOTOPHIE BOCTOUHLIe CTpyHAbe HHCTDYMeHTH. <_ 6) Mrpa y rpuda (o6oanayenne: ¥ epuda, pexe cKpunnanoe sul tasto) upumenaetca raaBHbin o6pasom aa npazanas Tem6py eCFpyHH! Oco6oi HexuocTH. Oxcnpeccusnocrd sByyaHud AMHaMuue- CKHE BO3MOKHOCTH TPH STOM HeckoabKO CHHKAaOTCH, ° 8) Paamoners, W3sectno, 470 GomBIMACTRO 3BYKOR, KOTOpEIe Ha NOMpe snHs0qm4eCKH mMpH- Mbt CABIIMHM, COBMeltaioT B ce6e aByYaNHe ocHOBHOrO TOHa— Somee ‘TPOMKOTO H pala OOepTOHOB —Oosee cnafwx*. Ucnoazuenne dbaaxo- ,HeTOB ocHoBaHO Ha IpuHuune ycrpaneHHa sByYaHHA OCROBHOTO Toa M BHABNEHUA 3BYaHAA ONHOTO u3 obepToHoE, Ha AOMpe BOSMOAHB kak naTypaabnne, Tax a WCKYCCTBEHUbE Pla KoNeTH. 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Ecam comoctasute cayyaK Hc- NOALSOBAHHA MaJIOK H anproBol ZOMpLI BHAGAT OPHTKHabHbIX mpowzpexenni UA pyccKora HapomOTO OpKecrpa, TO GOmee pacnpo- * Baxanafxy npuset 1 nySanpylot naptaa mepBax MasLix ZOMp. 22CTPaNenNbIM, MOxaKyh, OKaAKeTCH UCHOMbIOBAHHE HMEHHO abTOBOH AOMpE. : Hchoabsopanve ambTOBoH AOMphl B Hayase UpOmSBEceHHH uMeeT Abe Venu: 1} HMMTHPOBaHHe 3ameRaiH HApOAROTO xopa (Tak KaK AMana30H MH Xapakyep sByWaHHA anbTOBO TOMpHI M0 cpaBHeHHIO c AHanas0uOM HW XAPAKTEPOM SBYVAHUA APYTAX CTPYHHBIX HNCTPyMeHTOR PyecKoTO. opkectpa Gonee 6au30K Duauasony u xapaxTepy YenoBeyecKorO ro- soca: Hu3KuM Mo 4aCTh cpehwero perucrpa —MyxcKoro, & cpenHHit a abicokull — keHcKOrO); & 2) npuGeperanue Bepxncro «aTama» opkecTpoBord’ sBydaHnA (TO eCTh JOMP MAJIbIX H DMKKOO) WI cHenyIouMx, Goree SHHaMAUnbIX nocTpoewnit. Vaoraa anpropad foMpa B Havane npowaRenchua-sRyauT aMecte ¢ OPKECTPOBLIM aKKOMMaHeMeHTOM, Kax, HanpuMep, y C. KpoKoscKoro (cm, o6paéotxy; «Baorp no TIntepexoli»). Y Gaaanaex npum, cexyHo H 41bTOR NO NOABACHHA TeEMEI 3BVIHT OpKectpoRad tbaktypa, c6pa3- HO UMMTAPYIOMAd cTpemnTcabanh Ger rpolixu n To3sBanuBanne By- 6enuos. Tema sctynaet y atbTOBBIX LOMp: © Xploronctati Bacay mo Thurepexoh ay, Allégro moderate B. np. div. Ere, 6. a. div Y H. Pomnza atbropas Jompa yale Bcero HauHHaeT Mponspene- une solo 6e3 aKKOMNaHeMEHTa OpKecTpa C yABOeHKeM, NOUTH Bcerla GamalaikaMy CeKYHAaMA IIH albTaMy pizz., KoTOpble, He CKpacHean, teMOpa a/bTOBOM LOMphI, cosxaiot BnexatseHHe Goee weTKOrO H ON- peleaennoro Hayata Kax oro 3ByKa: Cooxoiao nataso H owns. 9x, aa yKe ou, Hou 48 i unis, - Beall PH. Bygammuy Tome ofenb YacTO HcNOAbayer aabTOBble NOMpbt B HaWane MpovapexelldA REM BR Havaste ero epenuelt uacTH WH Bcerya ¢ aKKoMNaHemeHToM opKecrpa, Hanpumep, Bp «Pyccxo yseptiope> m0c.1€ BOCLMH TAKTOB BCTYIVICHHS, TPBbIe H BTOPLic aLTOBLIC JOMpLL HCHOAHSAIOT OCHOBHYIO TEMY NPOWSBELEHUA: H Byaauixaa Pyeckas yeepriope ‘1 dg Omnesrenno dm > d 2 = Bann by6en M. 6. Bap Tleppbie atsTOBse JOMPL! MCHOMbZOBeHLI |gecb B BLICOKOM pern- crpe. Mutepecuo OTMeTHTL, 4TO KOMNO3HTOP BOoOUe YacTO NopyyaeT TeMY, KOTOPaa MO cBoeMy AHANAsOLy WenHkom Moraa Gy OBITS He- TOIHeHA MANKIMA JOMPAMH, ANBTOBHIM JOMPaM, Sto Menmaerca Lan TOFO, YTOGOK HCHOADSOBATD Ooee HACHILCHHDI H BBIPASHTeRDHBIM pe- TucTp HHCTpyMeHTa 4 MpHdepeyh Maabie AOMpHl wIa Laabuelimero paaRnrad. - Ouenb dokasaTembdo B STOM oTHOUWeHHH ucnosb30BaHHe H. By- A@IWKHABIM AIBTOBLIX, A 3aTEM MaHIX LOMp B ero f= Taka UUCTPYMeHTOBKA TNeOyeT MOCTATOYHOTO KOVKYECTBA 6acoBbIx HOMp B OpKecrpe (He Meuee ueThIpexX), uTOObI 6ac aByyan, AocraTouHS acHo H ONpesemeHio. Kontpossnoe 3adanie Tipoavanuaupyite caeayiouMe Naprvtypy, obpaias ocoGoe BHH- MaHHe Ha JHHAMHUECKYIO .IMHHIO, KOOpHCTHYeCKOe HCHOMbSOBAHNE PerucTpoB, MpHeMos HrpbI U WITPHXOB B NapTuaX MOMP MAATBIX, Ab- TOBBIX H OACOBBIX: a) H. Bygamenn. «yma», 6) H. Oomun. «3anrpalt, Mod BOUBIHKAa», a) H. ®omun. «Basioma-KasounnK, § 6, FPYNMA BAJATAEK, CTPOM, AHANA3OH, PETHCTPhI HHCTPYMEHTOR B rpymny 6anamaek BXOAAT: IPHMH, CeKYHAB, aAbT oh, 6ach uw KOETpAaGacn, Tpancronupylomumn -saBaatotca 6ana- Naikn ambTH uw Ganataiixe xoHTpabach (TpanycnowNpyoT Na OKTAaBYy BHW3). B weKoroppx napTutypax maptua Oadanaex ceKyua Haoraa HorHpyerca oxTapoit ebimte, Crpoli Gatanaek mpuM, CeRYAZ W adbTOR OTMEYATCA OT CTPOA LOMP: BTOPAd H TpersA CTpyHEI Ha 9THx 6a gaqaixax HacTpanBatoTca B YEECON, a TepBaa—uncToh Keaptoi BHWe BTOPOK H Tperselt. = 28 einenCrpoH Gatanaek GacoB n KOHTpabacoB cXOJeH CO CTPOeM AOMPbE 6ac, Haxe mpunoqnTcs crpoh uw npumeHsemstli B OpKeCTpe ANaNa3zon BHCTpYMeHTOB Gaaadaeanon rpymm: Waseanne sacrpynenta Often saysanen | (tomice w coxpantennoe) Grpelt (opnecrpons) Hanwcanue | Bananaitxa npuwa 5 np. (np) mnt Beaasaiua cenynaa 8. ¢) fee) sey dre Ir Bansaaixs aut 6. 2) = FFT mm ft Banaaatixa Sac 6. 6.) a Banaaaitxa konpebac ES === (5 w-6) Se = = + ow sy" si ie Badanaitka npuma uMeer caesylouue TpH peructpa * pens e228 === root mucous Hwxnuis perncrp Gaaanaiixn npume donee cnadui, ueckonana JIPHPAYLIeHHbI, . II[py HcMOIHeEHHH COMbHOH naptun pizei- cato nouTw He Mpymenaetcs. [pu urpe 6payanuem, Tpemomo, apneaz- HATO, ABOUHKMY HOTAMM H AKKOPAAME NPHMeHSeTCA YacTO H aBydHt mpekpacHo. Cneunduka As0HMbIx HOT H akKOpAoB Ha Ganatalixe mpu- Me c akycTdecKol TOUKH 3peHHA, BAAHMO, 3aKmOuaeTCa BOX HeKO- Topolt pasioremOposecru, OOsexHHeEHHOM, ogHaxo, OOM pesoaaTo- POM, TO NpHaer SBYGaHHIO HHTepBada ua akKopAa oco6yi0 Mpe- secre, Cpeanuh perucip 6asataitku mpimMel —spytHBh, Hanoaee rHOKa B AMHAMUUeCKOM OTROMIeHHH: B piano—Margui, Hexubi, B forte— *T. Tuxowipos p epoeit Kanre «Huctpymexs pycckoro sapoxnoro opKecrpas emt oGnem Gaaaaaex Beero Ma apa perucrpa — ANsKuit n BUcoKHH, 2v BBoHKHH, counbIi. Tipexpacho aByyaT He To.abKO ABOHHHe HOTH U akkopanl, HO u pizzicato, vibrato, Buicoxuii peructrp Gavanalikn mpuMst B opKectpe Manoynorpeéx- TeaeH. Ou Geten oGepTOnaMH, Ma@lO BHIpasuTevieH, He acerfa Maer 4HCTOG YHHCOHHOE SBydaHHe MH MpHMeHAeTCA B OCHOBHOM TObKO pizzicato* Ha Gatanaiwax cexyHdax w aaprax B opKecrpe yuoTpeOutesbHt MpeUMYLLECTBERKO HUSKHI H cpemuult perverpy: epeannh 6 bananaine cet tns ares muah a pened Bananalina anor a) euicoKi Huskui peracrp Hau6ozee asyunpilt, counni. B ausxom perucrpe UMeIOTCH TPH OTKPLTHIE CTPyHbI, yaoTpebwenue KOTOPHIX BeChMa %Ke- AaTeIbHO U H€ TOIbKO MOTOMY, UTO OTKPbITble CrpyHM 3ByaT Apye, xcouHeer, HO H NOTOMY, YTO HCOMDSOBANNE OTKPLITHX cTpyH 3aMeTHO oO6leruaet McNosHenHe, YeTO HEAL3A HE YUHTHIBATH. Cpeauui perucrp Ha Gajanalixax cexyufax M aibTax B ABYXxTOJO- CuH Hl AKKOPAGBOM HaTO%KERUH walle Bcero yuoTpebaserca B coueTa- ANH € HHSKHM: a fo Con yaay naa Arora e . Henoapsonanue Gaaenaex cexyHa # aibTOB B BBICOKOM perucTpe MeHee MelecooOpasHo, NOcKONbKY 9TO SaTpyauaeT RenosaUTend, a KpoMe TOTO, CpeMHHA H BbICOKHH PerucTp GamamalikA ceKyHObl Moma- Jder 8 «pahor» ssyyaHus Gaqaiaixu Mpumel, a adanormagbe peru- cTpel anbronoh Gasanaikn—B xpaton» apyzanus Gananalixu cekya- Ab, 4TO BHAHO Np COMOCTaBAeHMH RKaNasoHOB 9THX GasaviaeK: Horst BbicoKore perkcTpa, oTMeueHHBe B NpuMepe 56 myHKTHpHOn cKOO40H, SBYYaT NOX H B OpKecTpe OGbINHO He HCnOnDsywtca. * Tipn ucnonnenun . solo svor pernerp Seqataixa past nenoabayerea Um BoKo 4 Xopouio apyaaT fremolo, pizztoato a vibrato, 30Banaaaitxa 6ac umeet caenyiourve peructpyl: cpeantd Zama e 2 ft a == aoa B opkectpe ucnoapsywrea Bce Tp perucrpa. Hecmorpa wa To uto 6ananaika 6ac HacTpanBaerca aHamorayHo GacoBoft AOMpe, 9TH HHCTPYMeHTH 3BywaT pasnMyHO, YTO OODACHACTCA Kak PaSTHYHAMH B HX KOHCTPYXUHH, Tak H CloOcoSaMH 3ByKon3Bscue- Mua (OCHOBHOK NPueM urpH Ha Gacoaoh Gasanaiixe —sfaceafo, a ne tremolo), *, Bananaixa xKontpaGac senses! uHcTpyMenTOM GajnamacuHolt Tpynubi. OlaKO ¢ TONKK 3peHHA HcnOmMDSOBAaHHA B OpKecTpe, ee Tpa- BYIbHee CUHTAaTb HHCTpyMefToM Kak Galatacino, Tax oMpoBoit Tpylin, BMecte B3AaTBIX *. Peractpbl KOHTpaOacoBol OantanaWku CXOAHH c peructpamu Gaco- Bolt GamaaaiKH HB OpKectpe HCMOMLayloTCA TOAKOCTEIO. Ha npotaxeann pcero Amana3ona xonTpaGacophle’ GasaaaiiKn 3BY¥aT POBHO M MOryT OblTb C YcnexoM IpHMeHenbl Kak piano, Tak uw forfe. Caeqyer orpanuunth ynorpe6mexHe jamb CaMbIX HH3KAX HoT— (ba, a-dued, cOA® KOHTPOKTABBI, KoTOpble OObdHo TpedyioT OKTEBHEIX yaRoennit Gacosbimu OaqanaiikamK BC4eRCTBHe HexoTOpOH cRoel 3BYKOBOM HeONpeleneHNOcTH, 3aBucAIeH KAK OT CANWKOM Malo YaCTOTD! KOeOakHi 2THX 3BYKOB, Tak Ii OT HegxocTraTouHoa «akyeruzeckoliy cnocoSuocTH Aeku u KOpmyca macrpyMeHTa oTKN- KaTbCd Wa 57u 3BYKE. Pacnonomentie nosnunh na Gananakixax—npume, cexyage 4 ambTe — akanorHyno pacnosoOxXerHD nosuunit Ha MasJIHX WU aJbTOBBIX GoMpax. OnHako cka3aHHoe pakee O MO3HUHEX Jud gomp (§ 4) TIPHMeKHMO Jas 6anaaack JULIb B enyyae HCNOMHeCHHA OMHOTOMOCHEE naccamen H2 OLHOH HIM CMEKHEIX cTpyHax (pizeicato, staccato, vib- rato). TIpn urpe apyruma mpnemamn (akKopin nm XBOiHEIe HOTH 6pauanueM, urpa akkopaamu tremolo wow Ha ABYX KAIBHEIX CTPYHax B unison) BOSHHKaeT CYIeCTBeHHOe paszanune, 3aBNCHLee OT MoCTO- AUL0TO HCNOIbSOBAHuA GombWoro naAbUA esol PyKA NA BTOpall # TpeTbeH CTpyH. I70 pas#uuve sakmouaeTca B Gomee YACTOM 4epeio- Bata pasiHyHbIX nosnuAh Ha GawasafiKax nu B cileuMbuyeckom pac- ROMOKEHUM Tanblles NeBok Pyku ua rpade unctpyMeuta. 4 Jlexo a Tow, ¥T0 cytlecTsyKuNe aoMpose rpexerpyuHne KosrpaGackt # ctpoax cose Gosbmot oKTanb —pe Goapuloi oKTaBa— Ax KOHTpORTasy pe GOAbMON OKTABLi — 29 KOWTPOKTABH — Mu KONTPOKTABL! HOMTH BBIULIH 3 YHO- rpeBtenus, yerynus onoH cbyHEnM KoHTpaGacophi Ganataixa, vMelomtuM saMet- Rule TpeMywectae 8 spyyamH We TONBKO nepen RoMpoouNH, 4O DB pizeieato nae W REPEL CMLKOBLINN KOHTpAGacama, KOTANeCTREMADE cooTHOWeMMe “ARCTpyMeNTOS Gaaaaaexnon mpymmu (cm. § 1, ra, LI} Take ceuceTemscrRyeT o TON. YTO Ko#Tpa- Gackl Kano paccMaTpHReTs wax HANEY eoTaKs oOeNX rpynm-—Gasanaemoh u noNpopoli. - aLOnpexetenve yaoOovcnodHKMOCTA OTZ@AbHBIX UHTepBanon AKKopAOn Ha Gananaitkax — npumax, cekyumax K avisTax— B MIpHHe une lle OTNAYAeTCH OT ONPeAeTeHHA yro6oucuosRuMOocTH MBTEPBatOB Vi AXKOPHOB HA JOMPe, TAK KAK HCHONH3OBAnKe GOTBMOTO NaNbua #2 Oananatixe He pacuiMpseT paMok mosHuMH nance Ueto KBaprel ua oauoH crpyHe WH Masto# cenTHMB Na CMe@xHDIX CTpyHax. Onpenenaa Ke YLoOoucHomHMMOCTS Ha Oadanalixe NocTeLoBATEeABHOCTEK HHTepBpayoR AKKOPIOER, CAe€AyeT VUHTHBaTh TaKKe CPAaBHATeAbLO HEOOABWY!O NOABHAHOCTh GombWOTO NaAbua JeBol pyKH, a TaKKe H YHHCOWHYIO HacIpOky BTOpoH H TpeTbell CTPpyH uHCTpyMéHTA. Crpoit Oatataek TosBorKeT WaBeKath Hanbwoe KoAMUECTBO PasMMdHElX ak KOPAOB B TECHOM PACIIOJOMEHHH B HA3KOM perucrpe (HeHCROTHUMEIX Ha ROMpe) H HcKTiONaeT TpPHMeneHue AKKOPAOB B WHDOKOM pacroao- WKEHHH, CCIM HE CUKTATH AKKOPTOB, HCMOADSYWINX OTKPHITYHO TheTho cTpyHy. Hixe 1pHBoquTcd HeCKoJbKO akKopgzo3, yRoSouciosaMMoctE Ko- TOPRIX BRIACHACTCH MPH OfpeleieHHu WoOsHUa, WeOGXOIMMol IA ux HABUJICYENHA: awKopA KenenvaHiM, 1, a cotrwpaniowme ero 38yKH weansa wapsews a OaHOA eo nosvui 3 capyea TH woamuns| a crpyaa <= 111 nosmuns UI erpyna TY sogmune TF posmuee WT osmu Pactonoxetve mo3sunui ua 6acopolt 6ananalixe anatoraqio ux pacnosomenwio Ha GacoBol dAompe. Ha xontpabacopoi SanaaaltKe TOSHUNA OXBATHIBAET UIITeEpBAA Mawof TepuHH. Ecru npu 3Tom yuecTh elle H CHbHOe HaTw@KeHMe cTPYH, TpeOylollee B ONpeleneHAHX cHy- YaaX MPWRATHA CTPYHDI OLHOBPEMENHO ABYMA NaqbUaMa weBol pyKH, CTanoaliTCA OVEBHTHSIM OTHOCHT@pHaA OPaHHNYCHHOCTh TeXHNUeCKIIX BOSMOMHOCTEH ITOrO UNCTPYMedTa. § 7. IPHEMBI HS PbE HA BAMAJAMKAX WH CHOCObbE HX 3AITHCH Ha Gasanaine apume urpaior we MeauaTopom, Kak ua AoMpe, a@ vatbuamn. Ha Gamamaiixax cekyu2ax M anbTax Mrpalor Kak naEma- MH, Tak H KOM@HbIMH MeauaToOpaMu. Ha Oaaaaikax Gacax HW KoITpa- 2 2Gacax RTpaloT KOKaHHM MeAHATOPOM Hf .THOTh B OTACMSUBIX cayuanx ianbllamu (pizzicate). PaccmoTpHM cHayama MpveMei urpsl, ceolictsenube Gamamaiixe aphMe, . 1, Bpayanne —ogvi 13 OCNOBHEIX TIpHemos urpbt ma Ganamaiixe TpHMe; MpousBoquTcs Hpsayanue YyxasaTeIbHbiM Tlaqbllem npanott pYKH 0 BCeM Tpem crpyHaM. OGoaHayenue: \/—yaap_no cTpyHaM cpepxy Brus, A. —yaap mo cTpyHam cauay ssepx. Ipupexennptt: HEXKe HPUMep B YMepeHHOM JIBHKEHUH HonpasyMeBaeT cleLyWULyIO OvepeTHOCTD H HanpaBaenne yaapos (6payaxua) nO cTpyHaNn: 4084-96 frp yeh Key ty » (ea (5a sinueree wcmoannerce Fpoiiwbre HOTbI Ha Gavlajaiikax, Kak MpaBHaG, HCNOAHAOTCH Wa Tpex cTpyHax —BepXHAH HOTA Ha WepBOH CTpyHe, a HHKHAA— Ha BTOpOH u TpeTset crpyHax. Hipxuwlo KOTY MpHHATO 3aNHeHBaTh Ges YaABOeKAS: anwieres auruseeim menosinerce oye Yaap cpepxy BHx3 3ByYHT OSbluMO Gomee ueTKO HW OnpedeneHHO, a CHUSY BBepx—Oomee MATKO H CpasHuTeADHO MeHee rpomxc, [To- STOMY B Tex cAYUAAX, KOra HYWKHO BEIACIHTD cabyIo ZomIO HM cMAr- “HTb CHIbHYIO JOO, HalpaBsenve ylapos no CTpyHaM H XapaktTep 6panauuA MOryT ObiTh LaMeHeKE: tO Hh Ke ata 6% Allegretto jwuiskon Konuepr naa Gananaiixi y vw SX phy ye aval y 2 6» 1B Spayanue npamenaetca upu urpe 10 BCeM TpeM CTPy¥aM HM AELUIb B peakuX cCayuasx 4a BTOPGH H TpeTbeit cTpyHax (nepBas crpyna PAYWMTCH MPMKOCHOBEHHEM TpeTberO MAK YeTBEPTOTO Madblla esol pysu). Tsofinpie voTbi 44 Gagasafixe npume, sByyalive HIKE 24 nep- BOA OKTABLI (HIKE TepBO CTpyibl), pu OPKecTpoBKe CaenyeT yio- Tpe6.ATd AWitb B BHLe UCKMONeHHA: 6a. Epakanue osunakoso xopomo spyuut u forte a piano. 2 10, Unmaxoa . 332, Tremolo. Brictpoe Hempepbiatoe Gpauanue mpeppallactca B tremolo: Tremolo o6o3nauaetea auroii, KaK B napTHaxX AOMpH, wox mp NOMOLLH Nepe¥epKMBaIHs ImTHAen: dee0 ¥ 38) 1) dso 2 Tenuto, non legato wv mpoune pa3HopuaHocra tremolo, BoaMoxKHBe Ha OMpe, HCROMIHYMbI H Ha Ganasalixe mpHMe. Tremoio ua Bropoit H Tperbeli crpyHax HCnonusetca OGbrio oAHOBpemMenHo Ha oGeux CTpyHAX, MpH STOM Sanucb coorBerTcTRyeT dakTuyecKomy 3ayaanyio: 3. Pizzicato (wHorga o6oaHauaeTca pyccKUM caOROM: WunKOs) moxet bith NcrOMero Ha Gadataike npumMe MHOrMMH cnocoGaMH. B opkectpe ynorpe6nteapnn pizzicafo 601MM NaAbueM u ABolinoe Pizzicaio RBYMS Nanbllamu: GObIMM —~ yap BHH3, yKa3saTe-1biblM — yaap sBepx. Pizzicato 6onplHM nanbuem oGo3sHayactea: pizz. B. 11 Jtgoinoe pizzicato o6b4HO DONOAHVTeABHHX yC.1OBKbIX obo3nadeHHi, KpoMe pizz., He umeet, B opkectposoi mpakTuke npeanoaTHTenbuee NCNOMb3OBAaTS pizzicalo GoNbIIHM WanbleM, TAK Kak 9TOT MpHeM jaeT BBYK Gomee NOHb H ray6oKait. Tpetenpyaa OuicTpota pizzicato GonbumM natbuUeM B opKecTpe —BocbMBIe B Teme J =120—140: 4.920 ra Bizz, SAN ait Pizzicato 6ananaeK apue, vem pizzicato nomp, Torna KaK iremolo, waoOopoT, 4a LOMpaX spue, uem Ha Gavlamalixax, xoTa tremolo Ga- dlajaek MpHaaet BCeMy OpKecTpoBOMy sByYaHHo ocobyio Mpedecre M BO3LYLINOCTS. 4, Vibrato™ (cokpamlenHoe oGosHayeume ofbr.) ynotTpeSasterca 60 on * B3necb HU aanee Tox vibrato nogpasyMeBaeTcA pacnpoctpaHeHHAN Sanaaaey- wii npem pizzicato-vibrato, npa xoropom muépanhs crpyHbl NocTHraeTcR 1aBAe~ nem Ha wee npanok pyki menoanirer a moRetaBKo. Vibrato-tremolo apume- HACTCA 3004ATEABHO Dee, 34 SOC