Edjel G.

Progella
BSIT-3R2
APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT ANG EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES
RESEARCH THE FF:
1. Prototyping and Quality Assurance
2. Software Testing and Deployment
3. Ethical and Legal Consideration.

1. Prototyping and Quality Assurance: Prototyping is a crucial step in

software development that involves creating a preliminary version of a
product to gather feedback, test functionality, and identify potential
improvements.
Prototyping: Prototyping allows developers to visualize the product and gather
feedback from stakeholders before investing significant time and resources into
development. It helps identify design flaws, usability issues, and missing
requirements early in the development cycle.
Iterative Development: Prototyping often involves an iterative development
process where multiple versions of the prototype are created and refined based
on feedback. Each iteration helps improve the product's design, functionality,
and user experience.
User Feedback and Testing: Prototypes are typically shared with potential
users or stakeholders to gather feedback and validate assumptions. User testing
involves observing users interacting with the prototype, collecting feedback,
and identifying areas for improvement
Quality Assurance: QA ensures that the software product meets quality
standards and fulfills the specified requirements. QA activities include
developing test plans, test cases, and test scripts; executing tests to identify
defects, bugs, or inconsistencies; and verifying that the software functions
correctly.
 Test Automation: To improve efficiency, many QA processes leverage test
automation tools and frameworks. Automated tests can be repeatedly executed
to verify the software's behavior and catch regression issues quickly.

2. Software Testing and Deployment: Software testing and deployment

are critical phases in the software development life cycle. Testing ensures
that the software functions as intended, while deployment involves
making the software available for users
Types of Testing: Software testing includes various types such as unit testing,
integration testing, system testing, acceptance testing, and performance testing.
Test Planning: Test planning involves creating a comprehensive strategy to ensure
that all aspects of the software are adequately tested. It includes defining test
objectives, selecting appropriate test techniques, identifying test cases, and
allocating resources for testing activities.
Test Execution: During test execution, test cases are executed, and the software's
behavior is observed. Testers follow predefined steps to validate the software's
functionality, identify defects or errors, and ensure that it meets the specified
requirements.
Regression Testing: Regression testing is performed to ensure that changes or
updates to the software do not introduce new defects or issues in previously tested
functionalities. It involves retesting the affected areas as well as conducting
selected tests from the existing test suite to verify the overall system's stability.
Deployment: Deployment involves making the software available for end-users or
customers. It includes activities like packaging the software, configuring the
deployment environment, and installing the software on target systems.
Continuous Integration and Deployment: In modern development practices,
continuous integration (CI) and continuous deployment (CD) have gained
prominence. CI involves frequently merging code changes into a shared repository
and automatically building and testing the software to detect integration issues
early.
3. Ethical and Legal Considerations: In software development, ethical
and legal considerations are increasingly important due to the potential
impact of software on individuals, society, and organizations. Here are
 some key points related to ethical and legal considerations in software
development:
Data Privacy: Developers must consider privacy regulations and ensure that user
data is collected, stored, and processed in compliance with applicable laws. This
includes obtaining informed consent, providing clear privacy policies,
implementing appropriate security measures, and handling data breaches
responsibly.
Intellectual Property Rights: Developers must respect intellectual property rights,
including copyrights, trademarks, and patents. It is crucial to ensure that software
does not infringe upon the rights of others and to properly license any third-party
libraries, frameworks, or components used in the development process.
Accessibility: Developers should strive to create software that is accessible to
individuals with disabilities. This includes considering accessibility guidelines and
standards, such as the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG), and
incorporating features that make the software usable by a wide range of users.
Algorithmic Bias and Fairness: Software that utilizes algorithms or artificial
intelligence should be designed with fairness in mind. Developers need to consider
potential biases in data, algorithms, and decision-making processes to avoid
discriminatory or unjust outcomes.
Security and Cybersecurity: Software developers should prioritize security
measures to protect user data, prevent unauthorized access, and safeguard against
cyber threats.
Legal Compliance: Developers must be aware of and comply with applicable laws
and regulations in the jurisdictions where the software is distributed or used
Ethical Use of Technology: Developers have a responsibility to consider the
potential ethical implications of the software they develop.