Aetavdwelion to Heedrontic & Comnuunicalion MODULE - ol. Operational Amplifivw ond Ouul lator. SWlabyss Opewarionad Awplseus operabional omplifior prea i thea onupli fier chorartervisiea, opevactional ampli for rations , operational omeplthen. certs - pe Osta? Rorkhowemn Collector, simuerttal owl non- crupoidal ostllabe, Laddan nehooak oxctllator , wetn bridge Oller, Muliivibyoters , atrgt aatable ostllater, | Coyntod towbroted ee Dperalionel Araplitivus we : eprarkonnl amplifier Jo i che vise bush -iepbant Neged bed ieee imp ulomee TE seh id ot aig Spe mt seal ais winatt (Ic) Bperakios ral jon agli a) tatrenwaly si ge apibty 200000- | aud | Spoke oi polooe | . pct bs | Ww sting aq Ps (kag = Opt a4 Lay | Nor drat Ves 35 £ | ape 4c | vee Pr? + — Pai °, ren p ve fate: re yt: Lat fuoy . am DIP nag FesasnRGE.S Ascl. Prop, Department af ECE ir Baga= > >| > omeplfier tare art duvo tmpucl ovine , out output Loamninal, omd hoo power Avpply dowel Phe impels ont jndedatied as dhe oartrbinug donpod (sige | | onc crn - immerbinng danpucl (+ Migu). Plus [minus Auppliu ont ronnvally wad with Op-omps , ows Ao the drupply downs ore i | -Vee- sae Hig eudials gem phot - abet whtle sigu Jindiubs iso pha wlll, Sime ed ghane siti producer om jawed vsauetpnm, S iE aS + oy Me opm - qaim of om operational aus! % defined on tur woo oldage vebloge mand Reo ad ie agee Whore Avion = open-loop voltage gam . Voor & Ure = output amd Juapuct voltages. The pen - loop roltage qarva sia dfplim oxprwd nr, Anis (do) vathur hos an a win. Ayor = 30 toa Vour [en ee Mia Mast speataanid cvmplifien howe spor loop voltage gam of Qo de. esasnece-5— Aesictowt Prheer agate oli ial an +Ver amd |* do BASIC ELECTRONICS 2aeunia/2a CLotep- CLosen-leop Yolisae goin aan: “The, cloned “lab Setyp go 4, om evens ote wo the dnp a Wigpealved wilh a A | phere of the. output ore de the input nin fo Omek oaainn the aodio of ie Pe iadee ee bug with naga teas opplied 4 Vi ae ae cy Wal thine» cen 9p Laop ent) ey Voor & Vin — output ond impul U8 impuk i ahem | Preble SS—SsSt Taba ees aw o “dx. opoational lifer naling with feedback oo om bilgi rag oh ov whom al with om input 4 YOOWV. Detandne! the value a closed — Loop in 6 get ~ 2Xlo Vw “4o0x1& = 400 Avec = 5000 | Pu cu = do leg (rv) = 90x3-+ i fo Aveo * Sie te es o cu eperobionn! amplitien 40 dud on LLL odio unput do tend urd Qepromed oe * i ~ Ry = : i TEIASHREE.S Asst. Prof., Department of ECE - SUIT, Bengolurywt voteat of SmV wo pram Be ty 7 Gag: eatin ‘Tis Sun Vaie SAV we Uni 5 E Z ae sr = aSxti A ia Gece) ® Outpul Reristorren: Resisbanrens rs esl oak Sic - The Subput veeittomee rrtionall aut fo dufimad as the robo roa oukpud volog Ay ght cikuit odput 03 eee in Bho. +| Typical Values of dudput men 7 oer Jus than (os. Lo i ora (009. , » loohjqur ion ond amo este a . Wor (00 “Tour lse) whe By - inpuk veristamte in ohn. i yy = Pnqust alge Thy ~ input Cexreent - Perelurn: cs eperationl anuplifion has om input yeeisbones OME. Helowwing he i wre pa am pel 2aeunia/24 k \slunt , Rous - output restore in Bhi Voor toc) — Spun Athoutk sudpud Toor tse) - Short civatt -_oubpad | Cee ae SE Lied muwee he Mow pai omnaplifien ithe. Ys Ordos ke eats ovdpad verkoyt boty LU0 io eee inp ohket TEIASHREES Asst. Prof, Department of ECE SUIT, BengaluruBASIC ELECTRONICS 2aeuni4/24 * * ke a g oa Fw Trpuk volkage may be nwininaiged bo ave Fubl- power Bamdwidth The Full power, bandwidth for om operational oamupliten Mw oe aed Ap Jehu fregpny ad vebdidh Hu Moves Uandiato tok oudped mg bo 0. Se law] P Soe vel Jog Falls o-101 of Typtead Full power bawdiuidt ¥ loblh - IM (eek heat dts tte ee Slow Rode; i Br ae A ee ee Lied . " Slav vod = AVout thot AVour - Chonage. im ut ri ot Te ual of tiv thes rok. jo munawwed vim” W/¢ od bypicad voluer roma Trem 0-2V|ps to our Qov[Hes Operntionat AmprigteR Chagacterisrics: the choractusstica for on Teal - oprstional Aplifou or The Bpen- Loop aim Arewd Je. he glue cgay td ae eg sat oukput veeintome slew bee dew Le ers Full - power Bomduidth Should be as wide os poribte. tluv-roka Should be ov as pownrble Input offset Showd be os small as poscibte. TEIASHREES Asst. Prof, Department of ECE 18 ‘swyeugeeBASIC ELECTRONICS 2aEUN14/24 ee (Sus rod) rod) poe ms pulee is op plied fy te ta input of an at tk dow ou sf ty ely pulput volkogs. Bos S$ rll Rind ine fale, a a tac bi be Umi a dvi. Ww Slaw ode = AVon 2 iV At Fes Sluo vob = = 8-5 Us A widebod oprsisnal aumplifion has o slow-rake of suff: ap ta arpliher is uasd ino Uhtuib with o bs ows Shep impu Loom is tae old o prj ep _ ing a wales c t wt imguh Ce tua Bit bake for de wo Sasi reUsa Choma will be cloxioo = LooomV Ra-cromnanig fouls, fos ‘uw vat , At > Noor - ov ‘Sle ves Sv fos At = 0-\33HS | Orerertonnt Ameuieiee Conterguecrrton: ei The Uhre basic Configuration ston Er vollngs wpligiDns ‘a tmed eit, Re s—wm | | _»| Sinad . Lo Oe ae oa kin outpuy 0 Sumbing Anytor | yan aaa nad ahh ar Poy TEJASHREES Asst. Prof, Department of ECE eit ceacietCy By Ayo gte el o-707N pric " rid Sw . Vosr t 4 ; ——_ ss. |, Bamdwidth (f-£,)1 Bg Adding Copacitoss Ly Wes) —— ere Baer | Operations dso Ky tof: Drpe got i od 0.154 ye efpet of att Capacity Fr Gntin “Gin Rin Cin oma Cp to modify the heb. o1s4 Act] Ftopennar of, an QTC Ry EG eprskenel) amplifier Prvtolonn Aan inurti fone in te opede acrordivg 42 He alae ae te on L : xe Dnpub” retistarmce (st rwid—bowd -to et) Lewes - cut - Frey Lee = 250 Upeer cud oft wicks BASIC ELECTRONICS zaeuna4/24 Puoine a cirusit to satafy bu above aperieakion Rin = tok The nownol dmpub vivisoner to Heo home os Mr volo Ri Aye Ae (= Deh Pe) ) Cin Gn fo = looxlons , Cy HOIST 2 o.t69 B= \OCOR S 41kin Seoxtoxio? Cin = C3x? =» TEIASHREE.S Asst. Prof, Deportment of ECE " SUIT, BengaturvBASIC ELECTRONICS aeunia/2a 4- bast 2 Ces OSE 20-184 Cy hy 5 Gq Sew x 10x16" = olocyis | Ct =l06 pF choose prefered valuis Cy 92 Bane & G =l0opr. Oper PTIONPL AMCLIEER CIRCUITS Vin tn tus vals of, i inpud. y [We Gywart wane input ws lonvetid to a froin of ghos| dural TEIASHREES Asst. Prof, Department of ECE Vober oF Tr oudpud SIF, BengaluruBASIC ELECTRONICS 2aeuni4/24 ha bum applied , Huse chau Yo 1 Ha tpuredzonal aronplifS e4 wm +f Ny 4 The cup produced by fro edict anplifior a vall Hu dine to tee Maximum ombs value. SUMMINIG, AMPLIELERS * t — SDN | ; ae Te in mi jot) Vout Volr Wie. ne bow #) thie Unusit prowdy Uae opporit. x te ok x dil formnbiacos. The se opel wan UP ov doum acrords te Hue polarity of | 1 Compre rerores y Uy | \) V3! He op Tm oor iy i 43: Comparetior W Cine no-nmigakiva ak . | Tet - Ui Unie Bar wrax (ann MMe “ “thin Ahuait products om Awe input vottayes- Howeuer | eadpud that U4 tka om ob Stine the operatzona| amplifier TEIASHREE.S Asst. Prof, Department of ECE ao SUIT, Bengaluru4 BASIC ELECTRONICS 2aeUNt4/2. is cng in imuading mods, the butpud vollege i gum_bi nee ra ‘a kine a ws t Summing as f — ry 0 TEIASHREE.S Asst. Prof, Department of ECE Paar| Seastlay oat et Crounwidel Oeil? Sinus otdod onatlecir 4 * Mrwevidal orutlatsr in am prcllbabry had foe ® Periodic. Arywt wr the ape tha Airrpidel” vue + ype: x Gumed rirverh osillabos — Eo Oscitlaties - | wet. Opu 1 ci ot - Cpl PF eo meade, up Of quails | New snl oserlbaten : i 7 : sre pavllctos Haat lad produce a ‘vos “now -tinuse + Poll noowsefonna OnePeal) 22€LN14/24 OSCILLATORS? 2% % an duchonto Aource alpina | cus Waving 1& o Posirive FEEDBACK : Ge ee aie teu pos lel Aw ablommbine fovm of furdback , what the ord pus vo fed back im Auth o wou au dy runlpne Bis, Drpuk x nous” a4 posi fecdboi Ik. oe + vhs, Weber a | mab] (goin ~ Av: Output (Vous) fo fe, io awe sil -t08) + Prot vo | Cfeodback rako- B | tea", Lito with posi bre heaback applied a Stage usith poribue ferdbbock applied . 6 » | Not Daot be onphifier prods o phos wberl of a ee peowidn 0 furthar. tgo- Thus pe place wduls do O- The sural velloas ain @ is pun iy Vin : ey applying Ki '» voltage Low Vin = Vint Pos Ws [Dine Uy - BUodt owed ra = Pv Vin Whur fy — intiwl) ae of dhs cumpliher TEIASHREES Asst, Prof, Department of ECE a * ‘SUIT, BengaluruBASIC ELECTRONICS 2aeuniajea Ownoll real Ge Av. Min’ e Ay. Vin! Un Blot Vin (Ay2Ur) Tw, Ge hy (1-BaAv) when aim Bhy approachus Unity, the denominator Cl-pAv) wilh” become ie ee voll home se she v i Yur an The it gaa’ ub Pertti fedback applied wtll be Sproat Hom” Hat gain witha feedback. CONDITIONS FOR OSCILLATION The Lendiven ter oscillation arr: He qudback mut be pout (1.0, Hee magoel fedbatls muak onve sock im—phore with te at at Sus a Lop ain mvt be guste than 4. (ie, Be oamapligiens ain “wnat be Aubhiciowd do pvencinat poo lone amoricted © usith omy Praqpoemcy A Audbosk network), & ¥ A nuarbert *, irunit® (om be ured to prowide \go° Phoaz BEY, te of Aha cTeaplest herng a tree Stage CHR loddan| netvorak tho we wrth nook wort. Loppee NETWORK OSCILLATOR: A vnapl. plow - ile dstillaty based om athree Stage C-R Wedd network via rvown below, : TR: opts o a Conuentiona| tonunon —enittt, amplifen ¢ with ond Ko Providing bane bias poled and fg od (1 Prowiding eter Habiligalion. TEIASHREE.S Asst. Prof, Department of ECE V SUIT, Bengalurur |The tromadates powides Ue other (90° plore abel a ord. BASIC ELECTRONICS 2aeunia/2a ov ofa Sine wane OGilabor based on three CR Tatlin neha at The Ketel phot shift prowidad fur CR (addr thew (tomueled bebivern wllercboy amd base) dn (a6 ot the freqpuarey osulladion. LHe reakiyr avn owl phase AUrilt ot Bbo oy 0 Mm 4 obuiUladion of {hae cratt va 4 Seer he Len omovtoted with te Loddon rahwrk 14 24, tan tu onmplifier maak prowide o qos 4 of demet 24 in ord dor pe crak te opallade (reli Som Be Oscillation a threo -s Ladder nebwork Sautlahed * wohich abe ond thay Given Celtonf, R=toK es ee ee 1o* ONE CR — Ne Xowio Konic! |s2ee emer TEIASHREE.S Asst. Prof, Department of ECE BR ‘SUIT, Bengalurue WEIN, BRIDGE OSCILLATOR: Aw altuna tiue approach to prow img the phone Ans resyired in Wo wae 4, a won baidoy. ed nehook en Ig. wen Bridge achuorl, 6 Like Ma CR laddlen , aia nebwork gowid a ploan- shalt which Voit wilh : the kaput i Ted fo A and @ wel he oped do kaka from C omd D- Ak ome parkaslen fears | Hoe plore Malt produced by Bat nehwoors will be cea Zea. (Input aud oubput Sigprals will be sane plot). we Connick Kae nvhood ke am curnup ifion Producing) poor Adult which bor idem a te punrtow lower Be wen bn pavllobien oill result. — TL ini Lior gai ted tn Aratadn OSAlal te ceremony hye 1 + Cra Re ¢ aOR Gn rrmok CAL, C=C, ond RRs Have Bae complifits Gore will be [Ay= 3] ha frepuwey ox whicn Mas, host rate votll be Lor0BASIC ELECTRONICS 2aeun14/2 bub 0 foo Oy Keates tselovs aoews a wea bridye 5) Alun &,- @=6R2 C= = G)=tDone Deluna tue 1) wh @,= R= IK go en aor he 628 x toox to XI X\0 fs \ a Re Crgxwoonia KEx1O obullptoy band em Wor K=R,=R ond CHCeCy af plu G2 228, and CeGeCy B TEIASHREES Asst. Prof,, Department of ECE ‘SUIT, BengaluruBASIC ELECTRONICS 2aeuni4/24 ae te ~~ MULTIVIBRATORS + A who wl TUiTe 0 qo. ann ae earn roth thon oO sins Wave pudput haldivibroltrs Ort 0 founnily ok oaiitlates civcuile thot Pmdwe sulpuk wavtforms Comaisdinng of Gu. b More wus lars: sta dent sbotbnak! Monply originabas qrom la fact that Hw type wouthoum ia Vich “vin harmenics (ie ‘muldiple ae 4 “hp Mualkvibrators use ream ahive Cre, portve) feedback. The prmaipal bpp of mwulkivibraton or Aetoble mubbicibrator? bod provide a Continues toim H pulsar. (fre - rusting raubhivtboodors) Manortab: yuublivilnabn: Mead poodust a Abate oudput pulae (hoe out atalte vote omd veered ty os | ~ Shot) Biabt. wubkivinators: Wot low two rtable sh, onal Tere 0 may pubes” or contret nique) to Chonnge trom ou Alda te Siugue- Stage Asraee Osciwaror: A nimple toum onkable osiWabey Lrot produwer a nga watt mal tase, ath ang ak ove. pptrabnd amplifier an Mreusin below. CG Vour - Ry Re oe tase hel Ov {sing op~ Amps TEIASHREE.S Asst. Prof, Department of ECE SUIT, BengaluruBASIC ELECTRONICS ‘21€LN14/24 y| The Caik om psi ane, ack with He oulput fedbach +e the crater weal eo potentiot anti, feed by Ry, ond Rp. Ths inert Lom Moke 0 veg Simpl, Aqpusa. wome foureo. 0, Uor with a that Com mode odjuatel ba replacing & with 9 variable 4 veustor- Dysume thot C is iniatly tun owd tho VoUtae od tho inwuling input is alk len thom Hrs Voll ab ue non— meat io Tht tet ublkase will wil vol 4 tee ond vo! od Hae inunling inpat will begivn te roe 2X po , a» Copauitsy CY chor dn R. Crombinally , be volta ot amnwerty ie will bua veadhad ® Vols Cour * thu. or Mt He ¥ input Ao exceed at nam -inuusking Japud: At Han point , ba oudpus i - Copacttsy C will bum ue * & ¥| Ss bie pre Lowplete the Foy amp CT ee, ataber ra] TEASHREES Aust. Prof, Deportment of ECE a Suir, Bengelure& ae & * e BASIC ELECTRONICS 2neunia/24 Cevstar Controien OSCILLATORS: arrelere rot Ho f Aumuud hone odo Jo me wk Om work 4 ‘et ekiay Baa ail toa te tod an dye” uard os Hae ursand The Quaity, Cryptal vite who = a: Ha ce io Opp died acaot datunimed by ae s onal te Size. eg Quark, Crplals cow be eypedtad to astabilr Mu freyuurey + oscitbecion 4 o creuik ty within a few pasts vm a milion. u mre ae Low Pe ala eal or fe naan ty amp SoM ond tol walt lbs oprstion from dom] = wih ew Wow Joelers tiace a A ayalad Oteitletos orentt din ovate ae Pe pede ook dorm du doaim to We Sower " % vackon 4 fet Xs La a “ [1 L- — Output Tay fy - |__| oy Fig A Serpe Teer D&iltater SJASHREES Asi. Prof, Department of ECE te eparitente SUIT, Bengalura