UNIT 5: WONDER OF VIETNAM

A. TỪ VỰNG:
1. administrative (adj) /ədˈmɪnɪstrətɪv/: thuộc về hoặc liên quan đến việc quản lý;
hành chính
2. astounding (adj) /əˈstaʊndɪŋ/: làm sững sờ, làm sửng sốt
3. cavern (n) /ˈkævən/: hang lớn, động
4. citadel (n) /ˈsɪtədəl/: thành lũy, thành trì
5. complex (n) /ˈkɒmpleks/: khu liên hơp, quần thể
6. contestant (n) /kənˈtestənt/: thí sinh
7. fortress (n) /ˈfɔːtrəs/: pháo đài
8. geological (adj) /ˌdʒiːəˈlɒdʒɪkl/: (thuộc) địa chất
9. limestone (n) /ˈlaɪmstəʊn/: đá vôi
10. measure (n) /ˈmeʒə(r)/: biện pháp, phương sách
11. paradise (n) /ˈpærədaɪs/: thiên đường
12. picturesque (adj) /ˌpɪktʃəˈresk/: đẹp, gây ấn tượng mạnh (phong cảnh)
13. recognition (n) /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn/: sự công nhận, sự thưa nhận
14. rickshaw (n) /ˈrɪkʃɔː/: xe xích lô, xe kéo
15. round (in a game) (n) /raʊnd/: hiệp, vòng (trong trò chơi)
16. sculpture (n) /ˈskʌlptʃə(r)/: bức tượng (điêu khắc)
17. setting (n) /ˈsetɪŋ/: khung cảnh, môi trường
18. spectacular (adj) /spekˈtækjələ(r)/: đẹp mắt, ngoạn mục, hùng vĩ
19. structure (n) /ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/: công trình kiến trúc, công trình xây dựng
20. tomb (n) /tuːm/: ngôi mộ

B. NGỮ PHÁP:
I. IMPERSONAL PASSIVE.
(CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG CÓ ĐỘNG TỪ TƯỜNG THUẬT)
Chúng ta sử dụng câu bị động có động từ tường thuật để diễn tả quan điểm của ai đó.
Được dùng với những động từ: say, think, believe, know, hope, expect, report,
understand, claim, etc.
Công thức:
Câu chủ động: S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2 + O + …..
* Đối với loại câu này, S thường là People/ They …và thường được dịch là “Người ta
….”
Có thể biến đổi câu chủ động này theo các trường hợp sau:
1. V1 ở Hiện Tại Đơn – V2 sau “That” cũng ở Hiện Tại Đơn
Câu chủ động: S1 + V1-s/ es + that + S2 + V-s/ es + O + ….
Câu bị động: It is + PP2 của V1 + that + S2 + V-s/ es + O + ….
S2 + am/ is/ are + PP2 của V1 + to + V + …..
Ví dụ:
People say that he always drinks a lot of wine.
→ It is said that he always drink s a lot of wine.
Or He is said to always drink a lot of wine.
2. V1 ở Hiện Tại Đơn – V2 sau “That” ở Quá Khứ Đơn
Câu chủ động: S1 + V1-s/ es + that + S2 + V-ed + O + ….
Câu bị động: It is + PP.2 của V1 + that + S2 + V-ed + O + …..
S2 + am/ is/ are + PP.2 của V1 + to + have + PP.2 của
V-ed + O + ….
Ví dụ:
Villagers think that he broke into her house.
→ It is thought that he broke into her house.
Or: He is thought to have broken into her house.
3. V1 ở Quá Khứ Đơn – V2 sau “That” cũng ở Quá Khứ Đơn.
Câu chủ động: S1 + V1-ed + that + S2 + V-ed + O + ….
Câu bị động: It was + PP.2 của V1 + that + S2 + V-ed + O + …..
S2 + was/ were + PP.2 của V1 + to + V + O + ….
Ví dụ:
The police believed that the murderer died.
→ It was believed that the murderer died.
Or: The murderer was believed to die.

II. SUGGEST + V-ING/ CLAUSE WITH “SHOULD”

1. Suggestđứng trước possesive + gerund (sở hữu + danh động từ)
Ví dụ:
I suggest (you) selling it.
(Tôi đề nghị (bạn) bán cái đó.)
2. Suggest đứng trước mệnh đề danh từ (noun clause) có động từ được chia ở thì
simple present (hiện tại đơn)
Ví dụ:
I suggest (that) he applied for the job.
(Tôi đề nghị anh nộp đơn xin việc làm đó.)
3. Suggest đứng trước mệnh đề danh từ có should đứng trước infinitive (động từ
nguyên thể)
Ví dụ:
I suggested that John should exercise more."
(Tôi đề nghị John nên luyện tập nhiều hơn.)
4. Suggest đứng trước mệnh đề danh từ có động từ thuộc lối cầu khẩn
(subjunctive) là một động từ nguyên thể (infinitive)
Ví dụ:
 He suggested that we go out for walk.
(Anh ý đề nghị chúng tôi đi dạo.)

C. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG:

❶. PHONETICS
I. Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that
of the others in each group
1. A. astounding B. cavern C. citadel D. acceptance
2. A. tents B. keys C. beds D. days
3. A. enough B. tough C. laugh D. though
4. A. because B. nurse C. horse D. purpose
5. A. marriage B. dosage C. collage D. shortage
6. A. limestone B. pilgrim C. rickshaw D. citadel
7. A. geological B. imagine C. agency D. together
8. A. wonder B. complex C. backdrop D. proper
9. A. historic B. picturesque C. enter D. sentence
10. A. plumber B. sculpture C. measure D. structure
11. A. island B. pilgrim C. surprising D. shrine
12. A. sculpture B. structure C. future D. culture
13. A. complex B. citadel C. cavern D. contestant
14. A. pleasure B. measure C. treasure D. great
15. A. aging B. cavern C. cave D. ancient
16. A. cleaned B. caused C. decided D. studied
17A. hour B. history C. honor D. honest
18. A. bottles B. tables C. teachers D. lips
19. A. found B. sound C. source D. count
20. A. scream B. sneaky C. pleasant D. feature
21. A. style B. type C. classify D. sympathy
22. A. storage B. encourage C. shortage D. garage
23. A. classify B. geology C. psychology D. photography
24. A. amusing B. practising C. advertising D. arising
25. A. universe B. technical C. profession D. content
26. A. climate B. comic C. hike D. website
27. A. worked B. laughed C. hoped D. naked
28. A. cover B. category C. ancient D. decorate
29. A. erupt B. humor C. UFO D. communicate
30. A. chorus B. champion C. cheap D. child
II. Choose the word whose main stressed syllable is placed differently from that
of the other in each group.
1. A. fortress B. success C. incapable D. sincere
2. A. carefully B. correctly C. limestone D. personally
3. A. excited B. comfortable C. citadel D. memorable
4. A. measure B. decorate C. divorce D. promise
5. A. refreshment B. sculpture C. exciting D. intention
6. A. lacquerware B. drumhead C. sculpture D. artisan
7. A. authentic B. craftsman C. workshop D. layer
8. A. embroider B. preserve C. artifact D. initial
9. A. flyover B. skytrain C. underpass D. misbehave
10. A. tolerant B. minority C. equipment D. assignment
11. A. affordable B. indicator C. achievement D. importance
12. A. adolescence B. cognitive C. concentrate D. comfortable
13. A. emergency B. frustrated C. independence D. decision
14. A. fabulous B. reliable C. variety D. spectacular
15. A. picturesque B. metropolitan C. independence D. adulthood

❷. MULTIPLE CHOICE
I. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences
1. Tomatoes before they are completely ripe.
A. can be picked B. can pick C. needn’t pick D. should be picking
2. It that the road through the national park will not affect the environment
and living habitat of wild animals there.
A. has thought B. had been thought C. is thought D. thinks
3. The refreshments By Karen.
A. are going to be prepared B. are going to prepare
C. are preparing D. are to prepare
4. Trang An Landscape Complex is renowned for its diverse ecosystem, unique
natural beauty and characteristics.
A. environmental B. ecological C. geology D. geological
5. Is that70 tons of dead fish washed ashore along more than 200 kilometres of Viet
Nam’s central coastline in early April.
A. was reported B. had reported
C. had been reported D. were reported
6. The key somewhere.
A. must have been leaving B. must have left
C. must be leaving D. must have been left
7. The Ho Dynasty Citadel has a palace with marble roads that
connect each palace.
A. complex B. building C. area D. setting
8. It that the Perfume Pagoda is located in the interior of a cave to the top of
the Huong Tich mountains.
A. is spoken B. is told C. says D. is said
9. Japanese at the meeting.
A. will speak B. will spoken C. will be spoken D. will be speaking
10. The towers of the My Son sanctuary are the most significant of the
My Son civilization.
A. apartments B. plans C. structures D. arrangements
11. Ha Noi’s four sacred temples, the of Ha Noi were built to defend the four
directions (East, West, South, North) of the ancient Thang Long capital city.
A. communication B. feelings C. energy D. spirits
12. Portuguese as an official language in this city since three hundred years ago.
A. has always been spoken B. has been spoken always
C. has always spoken D. had always spoken
13. The Thang Long Imperial Citadel was the of political power for
nearly seven centuries without interruption.
A. system B. centre C. middle D. point
14. in simpler words?
A. Has this issue expressed C. Cannot issue express
C. Can this issue express D. Could not this issue be expressed
15. All traffic laws .
A. is observed B. must be observed
C. must have observed D. had better observe
16. The expert explained that the upper of the bridge was in very bad
condition.
A. building B. structure C. foundation D. roof
17. Something immediately to prevent teenagers from in factories and
mines.
A. should be done – being exploited B. we should do – exploiting
C. should be – be exploited D. should have been – exploited
18. In 1978, the south and north Cat Tien parks were put the State’s
protection.
A. above B. with C. of D. under
19. Architect Kasik is honoured with his statue in Hoi An in for his restoration
work done at the My Son Sanctuary.
A. recognition B. admiration C. agreement D. knowledge
20. This car .
A. was manufactured in Japan by Toyota last year.
B. was manufactured by Toyota last year in Japan.
C. was manufactured last year in Japan by Toyota.
D. last year was manufactured in Japan by Toyota.
21. It that China dug up the ocean floor to build artificial islands.
A. would be said B. is said C. says D. said
22. The Thang Long Imperial Citadel was built on the location of a Chinese
dating from the 7th century.
A. border B. soldier C. battle D. fortress
23. The situation to continue.
A. cannot allow B. cannot be allowed
C. cannot have allowed D. cannot be allowing
24. The public suggested that the factories with waste treatment system.
A. would equip B. would be equipped
C. should equip D. should be equipped
25. Talking about Tay Phuong Pagoda means talking about a treasure of ,
an invaluable cultural and historical heritage.
A. items B. stone C. sculpture D. objects
26. The machine on by pressing this switch.
A. can turn B. can be turned C. must turn D. should be turning
27. The local government suggested a road through the Nam Cat Tien
National Park.
A. build B. to build C. building D. being built
28. India will provide technical experts, supporting equipment and materials
necessary for the restoration of in My Son.
A. churches B. pagodas C. mosques D. towers
29. Everybody agrees that no more staff .
A. should employ B. should not be employed
C. will not be employed D. will be employed
30. It that some foreigners had collected rubbish on Cat Ba Beach.
A. could report B. had been reported
C. reported D. was reported
31. The most important thing is that we foreign tourists come back to Viet
Nam again.
A. will make B. should make C. cause D. should cause
32. The next meeting in May.
A. will hold B. will be held C. will be holding D. will have held
33. Things clear to them so that they can do the work in the way that you
have told them.
A. are making B. ought to be made C. have made D. needn’t be made
34. Cigarettes at a bakery.
A. must buy B. cannot buy C. cannot be bought D. should not buy
35. Hundreds of thousands of travel to Perfume Pagoda to pray for happiness
prosperity in the coming year.
A. pilgrimages B. pilgrims C. passengers D. holiday-makers
36. The limestone formation of Thien Duong Cave is more than that of
Phong Nha Cave.
A. spectacular B. probable C. geological D. sight-seeing
37. During Perfume Pagoda festival, a large number of flock to the pagoda
to pray for happiness and prosperity in the coming year.
A. spectators B. passengers C. pilgrims D. travellers
th
38. In the 17 century, the Viet people the temple tower, calling it Thien Y
Thanh Mau Tower.
A. put on B. looked for C. got into D. took over
39. The police caught the thief the corner of Cascade and Plum Streets.
A. under B. at C. on D. in
40. He suggests that they should adopt a different way of bringing up their
children.
A. parents B. for parents C. toward parents D. to parents
41. If there is a mechanical problem, we suggest the manufacturer directly.
A. contact B. to contact C. contacting D. to contacting
42. It is that the best time to visit Hanoi is September.
A. believed B. worth C .rumored D. wondered
43. It that Po Nagar Cham Towers were built in the 8th century.
A. considered B. was considered C. has considered D. considers
44. I suggest you Ha Long Bay. It’s very picturesque.
A. to visit B. visiting C. visited D. should visit
45. A: You really must go to Hoi An to enjoy the full moon at Mid-autumn Festival.
B: .
A. Yes, that’s what I’ve heard. B. Do you really know about it?
C. Yes, I won’t go there. D. No, thank you.
46. She’s interested in studying the ______ maps of different countries in the world.
A. geology B. geological C. geologically D. geologist
47. This wooden _______is one of the oldest buildings in the country.
A. cavern B. structure C. contestant D. paradise
48. The museum has a big collection of European ________
A. cavern B. sculpture C. complex D. round
49. The final ________is very different from the previous ones of the game.
A. complex B. rickshaw C. measure D. round
50. There is a new industrial _______in my town.
A. citadel B. sculpture C. fortress D. complex

❸. WORD FORMS
I. Give the correct form of the word given to complete the sentence.
1. Many more tourists have visited Ha Long Bay since UNESCO’s (RECOGNISE)
recognition of this beautiful spot.
2. Bai Dinh Pagoda is a religious site which is located in Ninh (RELIGION)
Binh province.
3. May I have a suggestion about the trip to Cuc Phuong National (SUGGEST)
Park next week?
4. My most unforgettable experience was my trip to Hoi An in the (FORGET)
summer of 2015.
5. We got a lot of enjoyment from our holiday in Da Nang last (ENJOY)
year.
6. There are many sculptures along the entrance to the main (ENTER)
temple.
7. Protecting natural wonders brings both social and financial (FINANCE)
benefits.
8. Phong Nha - Ke Bang can be compared to a precious geological (GEOLOGY)
museum.
9. The show features six contestants from different parts of the (CONTEST)
country.
10. Chua Keo (in Thai Binh province) is a wooden pagoda which (WOOD)
was build about 400 years ago.
11. There is a growing recognition that Vietnam creates its own (RECOGNIZE)
identity with numerous natural wonders.
12.We spent years learning about the complex geologicalstructure (GEOLOGY)
of the region.
13. It was a pretty town with a picturesque harbor and well- (PICTURE)
preserved buildings.
14. Beijing announced that it would speed up construction of a (ADMINISTRAT
subsidiary administrative center. E)
15. She had once been a contestant in the Miss World competition. (CONTEST)
16. The snow-capped summit, 2,642 meters high, offers (ASTOUND)
astounding views.
17. religious education is compulsory in all English schools. (RELIGION)
 18. The rockets are a purely defensive measure against nuclear (DEFENSE)
attack.
19. Oxford attracts large numbers of sightseers. (SIGHTSEE)
20. A mountain in the Rockies became the location for a film (LOCATE)
about Everest.

❹. VERB FORMS
I.Use the correct voice (active or passive) and the correct tense of the verb in
sentences.
1. Almost everyone (enjoy) enjoyed the lecture last night.
2. Enlish (teach) is taught in the schools of almost every nation.
3. That proposal (consider) is being considered by the members right now.
4. Smith (teach) has taught at the University of Washington since 1999.
5. That old red house (build) is built in the year 1822.
6. The report (examine, not) hasn’t been examined by the committee of experts yet.
7. Cocktails (serve) were served to the guests at the party last night
8. Everything (go) has gone well so far. There (be) has been no trouble yet.
9. Listen to this. I think this news (surprise) will surprise you.
10.The noise from the trains (annoy) annoyed me terribly last night.

II. Give the correct form of the verb in the box to complete the following
sentences.
cost replace sew pollute whisper
discover forget repeat tell wrap

1. Jack has a right to know. He ought to be told the news immediately. If you
don’t do it, I will.
2. I have no patience with gossips. What I told Bill was a secret. He shouldn’t have
repeated it to you.
3. Use this brown paper and tape. A package has to be wrapped carefully before it is
mailed. Otherwise, the post office won’t send it.
4. I don’t know why Jessica wasn’t at the meeting. She must have forgotten about it.
Next time there’s a meeting. I’ll be sure to remind her about it.
5. The ancient ruins must have been discovered as early as 1974. The historical
record is difficult to interpret.
6. You should sew this button back on right away before you lose it.
7. This burnt out light bulb should have been replaced days ago. There are some new
bulbs in the green cabinet. Could you get one for me?
8. Did you know that Sylvia bought a new sports car? I don’t know how much she
paid for it, and of course it’s none of my business, but it must have cost her lots
of money.
9. Shhh! Let’s not talk so loudly. We don’t want to awaken the baby. We’d better
whisper .
10.You’d better not drink that river water. It could be polluted.

III. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.

It (1) is said (say) Cu Chi Tunnels are part of a massive war museum in Ho Chi
Minh. Visitors (2) are offered (offer) a sneak-peek at the underground life of
Vietnamese soldiers back in 1948. The site has over 120km of underground tunnels,
with trapdoors, living areas, kitchens, storage facilities, armory, hospitals, and
command centers. After the war against the French, it (3) is claimed (claim) that
Vietnamese soldiers expanded the tunnels and included effective air filtration
systems, which helps them survive the Cu Chi carpet-bombings.
It (4) is considered (consider) that Cu Chi Tunnels are now one of Ho Chi Minh’s
most iconic attractions. You can enjoy plenty of activities during your visit. A
popular option is following the narrow routes of the underground tunnel. Before
entering the underground tunnels, a short film of Cu Chi Tunnels (5) is shown
(show) to visitors so that they understand how the tunnel system works. It (6) is
expected (expect)that parts of Cu Chi Tunnels (7) are cemented (cement) and (8)
widened (widen) so that the crawl is less harrowing than it would have been in the
past.

❺. CORRECTION
I. Find ONE mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it.
1. Stronger measures will have to be made (taken) to reduce the environmental
pollution in
A B C D
Ho Chi Minh City.
2. It is thought that the first temple was built at (on)the current site in the 15th
century.
A B C D
3. It’s worth to talk (talking) to your financial adviser before making your final
decision.
A B C D
4. She suggests that the whole class go to Ngon Restaurant to enjoy food from all
in(over)
Vietnam. A B C D
5. Dragon Bridge in Da Nang is the(a) must-see for all lovers of architecture.
 A B C D
6. Po Nagar Kalan is the main tower, that (which) is one of the tallest Cham
structures.
A B C D
7. We cleaned all the kitchen while our parents were out to (for) dinner.
A B C D
8. Sometimes our efforts on protecting man-made wonders of the city aren’t full
(fully)appreciated. A B C D
9. I’d prefer leave (to leave) early because I have a conference with my son’s teacher
tomorrow at A B C D
three thirty.
10.In 1962, Independence Palace was bombed, so almost the entire left wing of it was
of (in) ruins. A B C
D

II. Find and correct the mistake.

1. The children were frightening by the thunder and lightning. Frightened
2. Two people got hurt in the accident and were took to the Were taken
hospital by an ambulance.
3. The students helped by the clear explanation that the teacher Were helped
gave.
4. That alloy is composing by iron and tin. Composed
5. The winter of the race hasn’t been announcing yet. Announced
6. Progress is been made every day in all parts of the world. X
7. When, where and by whom has the automobile invented? Been invented
8. Each assembly kit is accompany by detailed instruction. accompanied
9. Arthur was giving an award by the city for all of his efforts in Was given
crime prevention.
10.It was late and I was getting very worry about my son. Worried

❻. READING
I. Fill in the blank with ONE correct word from the list.
from covered culture conical in high

When you come to the countryside of Vietnam, especially Hue, you can see a
lot of beautiful girls with a palm leaf (1) _conical_hat on. The conical leaf hat is said
the symbol of the Vietnamese (2) _culture__ The hat is made (3) _from___ a special
kind of bamboo and young and soft palm leaves. The ribs are shaped into a conical
form. The diametre of the hat is usually about between forty and fifty-five
centimetres; and it is about twenty-five or thirty centimetres (4) _high__.The ribs
 are covered with palm leaves which are tightly stitched onto the bamboo frame.
Finally, the hat is usually (5) _covered__with a coat of furniture - polish oil.

II. Read the text and choose the best answer (A, B, C, or D).
Being over-shadowed by Ha Long Bay to the North, Cat Ba Island is often left
out of the itineraries of the majority of travelers coming to Viet Nam. Nevertheless,
Cat Ba Island is one of the most underrated destinations in Viet Nam. The park
possesses seven different ecosystems, both underwater and inland. It is home to
thirty-two types of mammals, along with seventy bird species, and more than a
thousand species of plants, hundreds of which can be used as medicines.
There are several different hiking and trekking routes through rugged and
forested mountain within Cat Ba National Park. These routes are also divided by
different levels of difficulty, so travelers don’t have to be worried if their fitness is
not very good. In addition, travellers can take a side visit to explore the exquisite
Trung Trang cave, or discover the traditional village of Viet Hai.
1. Many travellers choose not to visit Cat Ba Island because _______________
A. they think Ha Long Bay is much better
B. it is not a good destination for tourism
C. there is too much rain there
D. it is too far from Ha Long Bay
2. Cat Ba Island is suitable for ________________
A. scientific research and exploration
B. ecotourism and adventure activities in Northern Viet Nam
C. experiencing urban life
D. many indoor activities
3. Which of the following is NOT true about Cat Ba National Park according to
the passage?
A. Hiking and trekking in Cat Ba National Park requires a high level of fitness.
B. It is one of the most diverse national parks in Viet Nam.
C. There are seven different ecosystems in Cat Ba National Park.
D. It was established in 1986.
4. The word ‘rugged’ in the passage is closest in meaning to ________________
A. even B. smooth C. smooth D. uneven
5. The word ‘exquisite’ in the passage is closest in meaning to
______________.
A. quiet B. ugly C. plain D. beautiful
III. Read the text, then decide whether the following sentences are true (T) or
false (F).
Located in Duy Xuyen district, Quang Nam province, about 69km from Da Nang
City and 20km from TraKieu ancient capital, My Son Sanctuary is the complex of
numerous Champa tower-temples in a valley roughly two kilometers wide,
surrounded by two mountain ranges. This used to be a site of religious ceremony for
kings of the ruling dynasties of Champa, as well as a burial place for Cham royalty
and national heroes.
My Son Sanctuary is regarded as one of the main religious centers of Hinduism in
Southeast Asia and is the foremost heritage site of this nature in Vietnam. Notably,
among 225 Cham vestiges that are founded in Vietnam, My Son possesses 71
monuments and 32 epitaphs, the content of which is still being studied. My Son
Sanctuary is often compared with other historical temple complexes in Southeast
Asia, such as Borobudur of Java in Indonesia, Angkor Wat in Cambodia, Bagan of
Myanmar or Ayutthaya in Thailand.
My Son Sanctuary was honored as one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites at
the 23rdsession of the World Heritage Committee in 1999. Based on architectural
remains, My Son perhaps began construction in 4 th century. It is perhaps the longest
inhabited archaeological site in Indochina. Although time and wars have turned
numerous tower-temples into ruins, sculptural artifacts and architectural remains still
reflected golden age of Cham fine arts history. These masterpieces have marked
flourishing periods of Champa culture and architecture as well as in Southeast Asia.
1. My Son Sanctuary dates from the 4th century. T
2. My Son Sanctuary is located in a valley surrounded by mountains. T
3. It can be seen that My Son Sanctuary is a centre of culture and politics of Champa
Kingdom at the present time. F
4. My Son Sanctuary can’t be compared to Angkor Wat, Bagan, and Borobudur. F
5. Some tower-temples of the My Son Sanctuary were destroyed by wars and time. F
6. My Son sanctuary is still considered as one of the most excellent achievement of
the art of sculptures and architecture in Champa Kingdom. T

❼. WRITING
I. Change into passive voice.
1. The teacher always welcomes new students.
 New students are always welcomed by the teacher.
2. People speak English all over the world.
English is spoken all over the world.
3. Thomas Edison invented the phonograph in 1877.
The phonograph was invented by Thomas Edison in 1877
4. The police found two children in the forest.
Two children were found in the forest by the police
5. They will send your order as soon as possible.
Your order will be sent as soon as possible
6. The scientists are studying the problem carefully.
The problem is being studied carefully by the scientists
7. Pat Murphy was riding the horse.
The horse was being ridden by Pat Murphy
8. The police have just arrested the robbers.
The robbers have just been arrested by the police
9. Sue told us she had born her baby.
We were told that Sue had born her baby
10.They can use this room after 5 p.m.
This room can be used after 5 p.m
II. Change to the active voice.
1. Progress in science is being made day after day.
People are making progress in science day after day
2. The palace was designed by a French architect.
A French architect designed the palace
3. The road in front of my house has been paved.
They have paved the road in front of my house
4. You can see that the dishes haven’t been washed.
You can see that they haven’t washed the dishes
5. Our salaries will not be increased this year.
They will not increase our salaries this year
6. Wasn’t that theatre built two years ago?
Didn’t they build that theatre two years ago?
7. The problem may be discussed again.
They may discuss the problem again
8. My brother has been offered a well-paid job.
They have offered my brother a well – paid job
9. It is reported that the war started again in South America.
People reported that the war started again in South American
10. I was told that his football team had played well last season.
He told me that his football team had played well last season
III. Write suggestions for the situations below, using “suggest + V-ing/ clause
with should (n’t)”
1. It seems that we have lost our way. (V-ing)
I suggest asking a passer-by how to get there.
2. The museum is not open to visitors today. (V-ing)
I suggest visiting the mausoleum next to the museum instead.
3. She doesn’t know about any man-made wonders of Vietnam. (Clause)
I suggest that she should learn about the man-made wonders of Vietnam.
4. Visitors throw a lot of trash and make a lot of noise in this beauty spot. (Clause)
I suggest that visitors should keep this beauty spot clean and quiet.
5. Some people are annoyed with the fact that men smoke in this public place.
(Clause)
I suggest that men shouldn’t smoke in this public place