ewe) Propiedades del agua saturada eas ‘oncete de koe Cotta de expan resionde DOSS. pe emecco,—temica, ‘Vion ndmiea, Nero lumen, wep, eauacén, Pn, _GetAgs kW pigins dena lk TiC Pa. tPa gsi Wow ye Laue Vw guido vapor Uaioe _—_ aide Yap __Lido O01 06113 9998 0.004 2601 4217 1858 056i OOITI 172x109 0922%10% 135 1.00 -D05BX109 5 08721 9999 o00se 2490 4205 1857 0571 00173 15110 0924x10% 112 1.00 0615x109 10 12216 999.7 00054 2478 4194 1852.0580 09170 1.307 x10 0546% 10 9.45 1.00 0.753% 10" 15 17051 999.1 00128 2456 4186 1853 0589 00179 1.138% 10-* 0.959% 10-° 809 1.00 0.138% 10" 2% «2339 9880 OOI7S 2458 4182 1867 0588 OTB? 1.002% 10 097% 10% 701 100 9195 x10" 2 3169 997.0 00231 2442 4180 1470 0607 aO186 OSL x10 0987%10* G12 100 02A7 x10 30 4246 9960 0.0304 2431 4178 1875.0.515 O189 0798% 10% 1001 x10 542 100 0294x109 38 5628 9960 00397 2419 4178 1880 0623 OO152 0720% 10 1016%10* 483 100 0337 x10 0-738 992.1 0.0512 2407 4179 1885 0.621 00196 0882x107 Loz x10 432 100 0377%102 6 9993 9901 00565 2395 418) 1992 0637 0.0200 O596% 10 104% 10 391 100 0418 x10 50 12.35 SAB1 OUBRL 2383 4181 1900 G44 .020K O54? * 10- 1.052% 10 355 100 O45! x10 55 1876 9952 01085 2371 4183 1908 0649 0.0208 050410 1.07% 10% 325 1.00 OdBk x10 © «199K 9833 0130 2389 4185 1916 0654 0212 0467 x10 105% 10 299 1.00 0817 x10 5 2503. 9604 O6IA 2346 4187 1926 0.559 OOZIG O483% 107 1110%10 275 1.00 0548x109 7 31199775 0195 2338 4199 1936 0663 0.0221 OAOE™ 10 1125% 10% 255 100 578% 10 75 —«3BSH 9747 OZ4AL 2321 4193. 1948 0667 0.0225 078% 10 1.142% 10% 238 100 0607 x10 2 4739 9718 02935 2309 4197 1962 0.670 CoZa0 0385% 10% 159% 10 222 100 9653x109 85 «B78. 9681 03536 2296 4201 1977 0.673 00735 0333 10% 1176% 10+ 208 100 0670%102 90 701d 9653 04295 2283 4206 1998 0.675 02H 0315x107 1193%10+ 196 100 0702%103 95 BLES 9615 OSD 2270 4212 2010 04677 0026 0297 x10 1210x104 185 100 076x107 100 «101.3 $579 05978 2257 4217 2029 0679 0.0251 0.282% 107 122710" 175 1.00 0750x109 NO 143.27 9805 OBS 2730 4229 2ON O6A2 KLE? 0.255% 10 1261% 10% ISB 100 079% 10° 12019853 SAD. L121 2203424 2120 O68 000275 0252 x10 129610 Lae 1.00 0BSB x 10% 130-2701 $345 1496 2174 4263. 2177 0684 000268 0213107 1330 10% 139 101 0813%107 140 «361.3 $217 1965 2245 4285 2244 0682 0.0301 0197 «107 136510" 124 1.02 9970x192 150 «4758-9168 2506 2114 4311 2314 0682 00916 0183 10> 1209%10% 116 1.02 1025x109 10 6178 S074 3256 20834340 2420 0680 0.0331 0170x107 14x10 109 105 1145x109 107917 977-4119 2050 4370 2490 0677 0.0347 0160 % 10 146810 103 105 1.178% 10 180 10021873 $153 O15 4410 2590 0673 OIA 0.150% 10 1.502% 10 09H 107 1.210% 10 190 12544 8764 6388 1978 4460 2710 0669 0.0982 O42 107 1.53710" 0947 1.09 1280107 200 15538 9643 7852 1941 4500 2810 0.669 OOMO1 OI34x 107 1571%10 0910 111 1350%109 20 23188403. 1160 1889 4610 3110 0.660 Out? 0.122% 107 1641 x10 OBES 115 1820%10° 2403344171673 1767 4760. 3520 0.632 OON87 OIILx 10% 1.712% 10% 0896 124 1720%102 260 4eaa «7837 2369 16634970 4070 0.609 OSH 0102 10 1.788% 10" 0832 135 2000%102 yo) 6412-7508 335 1544 5780 485 0.581 0.0605 DOA 10 1470%10-> OBSA 149 2.380% 107 300 SB PIB 4635 14055750 SRD O.54R 00695 DOB 10-» 1.965% 10-" 9902 169 2.950% 10-4 320 112% 667.1 G57 123965407900 0.509 0.0836 007810 20% x10 100 197 — 30 14585 ©6105 926210288240 11670 0.469 0710 0070%10% 2255%10% 123 249 — 360 18681 5283 1880 72014690 28800 027 0178 D0H0%10% Z5nx10% 206 373 — 37414 2209 3170 3170 Oe = ® O08xID 4aaKI07 —Presién externa: 1 atm = 101 325 Pa Temperatura Densidad Temperatura Densidad Temperatura Densidad G kg/m? G kg/m? < kg /m* O (hielo) 917,00 33 994,76 oF 979,34 0 999,82 34 994,43 68 978,78 1 999,89 35 994,08 69 978,21 2 999,04 36 993,73 70 977,63 3 999,98 37 993,37 ma 977,05 4 400,00 38 993,00 72 976,47 5 1000.00 39 992,63 73 975,88 6 999,99 40 992,25 74 975,28 i 999,96 41 991,86 75 974,68 8 999,91 42 991,46 76 974,08 9 999,85 43 991,05 7 973,46 10 999,77 44 990,64 78 972,85 1 999,68 45 990,22 79 972,23 12 999,58 46 989,80 80 971,60 13 999,46 47 989,36 at 970,97 14 999,33 48 988,92 82 970,33 18 999,19 49 988,47 83 969,69 16 999,03 50 988,02 84 969,04 7 998,86 51 987,56 85 968,39 18 998,68 52 987,09 86 967,73 19 998,49 53 986,62 87 967,07 20 998,29 54 986,14 88 966,41 21 998,08 55 985,65 89 965,74 22 997,86 56 985,46 90 965,06 23 997,62 87 984,66 91 964,38 24 997,38 58 984,16 92 963,70 25 997,13 59 983,64 93 963,01 26 996,86 60 983,13 94 962,31 a7 996,59 61 982,60 95 961,62 28 996,31 62 982,07 96 960,91 29 996,02 63 981,54 97 960,20 30 995,71 64 981,00 98. 959,49 31 995,41 65 980,45 99 958,78 32 995,09 66 979,90 100 958,05a varias temperaturas www.vaxasoftware.com Temperatura Viscosidad Temperatura Viscosidad ‘Temperatura Viscosidad ‘dindmica ‘dinamica ‘dindmica °c. kg/(ms) °c. kg! (ms) c kg / (mms) 0 0001782, 34 0,000734 8 (0.000416 1 0.001731 35 0.000720 69 0.000410 2 0001674 36 0,000705 70 ‘0.000404 3 0.001620 37 0,000692 n ‘0.000399 4 0001569 38 0,000678 R ‘0.000394 6 0001620, 20 0.000666 mB ‘0.000288 6 0001473 40 0,000653 1% 0.000383, 7 0.001429, a 0.000641 15 0.000378 8 0.001386 42 0,000629 76 0.000373, 9 0001346 43 0.000618 7 ‘0.000369 10 0001308 44 0,000607 78 ‘0.000364 " 0001271 45 0,000896 79 ‘0.000359 2 0001236 46 0.000586 80 ‘0.000355 2B 0001202 47 0,000876 a 0.000351 “4 0001170 48 0.000566 ry ‘0.000346 15 0001139 49 0,000856 83 0.000342 16 0,001109, 50. 0,000847 8a ‘0.000338 7 0001081 st 0,000838 85 0.000334 18 0001054 82 0,000529 86 0.000330 19 0001028 53 0.000821 87 0.000326 20 0,001003, 584 0,000812 88 0.000322, 24 0.000979 585 0,000804 89 0.000319 22 0000955 56 0,000496 0 (0.000315 23 0.000983 ‘87 0,000489 a 0.000311 24 0000911 58 0,000481 2 ‘0.000308 25 0.000801 50 0,000474 93 ‘0.000204 26 0.000871 60 0,000467 4 0.000301 a 0.000852 61 0.000460 95 0.000298 28 0000833 62 0,000453 6 0.000295 29 0.000815 63 0,000447 7 0.000291 30 0000798 64 0,000440 98 0.000288 3t 0.000781 65 0,000434 99 0.000285 32 0.000765 66 0,000428 100 ‘0.000282 33. 0,000749 67. 0,000422ANEXO 1: ‘Tablas de las propiedades del aire a 1 atm de presion GENGEL, Yunus A. y John M. CIMBALA, “Mecéinica de fluidos: Fundamentos y aplicaciones, \* edicién, McGraw-Hill, 2006. Tabla A-9. ‘Propledces do sie 1 ide preside Cal Conductivdad —Ofiswidad ——«Wseonidad =—«=«‘iscondad Omer de Temp, Densidad especiticoc, térmica termes ‘intmica ———cnematica «Prat TC pkg dk Kk Wim ane shim 9 nls ee “1502865 «983«=«=COL0LAL.«CASBXIO® BSIEXIOS 3013x10% 07246 =100 2038 = 9650182 BO3EX10% = 1.189x10* 5.837 x 10% 07203 “50 13a 999 W199 LaB2x1O* 147ax 10+ 9319x10% O74 “401814 1002002057 «135610 1527 = 10+ Loon 10» 07436 30 14S] «1008 O.02134 14GB = 10 «157910 LRT x10 07406 -20 1394 «= 1005. zat 1.578x 10 hase x10* (2408 io 138 1006. 0.02a88 sh e96 x 10 125210" 07387 © 129 «©1005. 0.02854LtB x 10% 133810 07352 5 1269 © 1006.-«O.02401 1.880 10-5 1382 % 10-5 07380 10 1246 = 1006 (00a39 SHA IO 1778x10% 1.426x 10 0.7336 15 La2s 1007 ocaa7G © BEOBxIO 1.802108 1.470% 10+ 0.7423 20 1204 = 1007, «O.0ast4 © Bama 10* 1825x105 1.516% 10s 07300 25 Lie4 = 1007, (0.02651 Tagg 10% 156210 07296 301168 = 1007.02 888 187210 1608 10% 07282 351451007, 0.02625 1a x10" 1688 x 10 0.7268 4011271007, 0.02862 23K 1O> —191BXIOS 170R*10% 07755 45 ©1109 1007, 0.02899 241610" 1941 x10 1750%10-$ O72 50 1092 ©1007, «0.02735 24B7 x10 1963x10* 1798x1007 60 1059 ©1007, «0.02808 26210» 2008x10% 189610 O7z02 70 1028 «1007S O.02BBL «2X10 —2oBex IO 1999x109 7177 80 09994 10080295329 x10 2.096x 10 2097x1075 90 og7ig 008 (0.03024 21g9x 10> 2201 x10 a7is2 100 09458 © 1003 (0.03095 2iB1 x10 2308x109 712 120 OM¢77 «1011. 0.03235 | 3565x 10S 2264x10* 25z2x 10% a.7073 WO 08542 «1013.—«G.a3s74—3B9BxIO 2345 x10- 2.745% 10% 0.7081 Io 08148 §— «1016 .UHLL © 42e1 x10 242010" © 2973x 10 O7018 ie 07788 1019S (O.a3eas 250ex10* 3212 x10 esse mo 075s © 1023003779, 257710" 3455 10> O6s7a 280 06746 © 1083.81 2.760% 10 4091 «10> 6846 30 O6IS8 10a 0a 2am x10? 4765% 10% —06835, 3800868 ©1086 0.0872 gio x10-% S475 10- 06837 Wo 0152431059 0.05018 3261 = 10 621910 o6s48 450 0.4880 ©1081 0.05208 «100k 10 BATIK x 10-8 6997 x 10-0665, 500 04565 1093.-««0.05572LLLI7 x10 3.563% 10> 7.805x 10 06986 600 0.4042 «115 ©6093. LKR x1O+ «—BBK6x IO 9515 x10-* 0.7037 700 0.3627 «1135 0RSR1 «69H IO 11D x10 1193x104 7092 00 0.3789 «1153007087 «LABS X10 © 4362x109 1.395% 10+ 07149 900 03008 «1169007465 Biz2x10-+ 4.600 x10 1529x104 07208 100002772 «1188 = 0.07868 «= 2398 x10 4az6x 10% «174 x 10+ 0.7260 1300 0.1990 12340109899 «3.90810 SBITx10* 29zx10* rare 2000015531288 «OILS. —BHEA x10 —B630x10* 427 x10 0.7539 ‘Ren pms teas hy Poy pent rtm pnt gee nn Pn ‘ata ears fs anpotin an Protas of ee Heh "apt nena pie tr UES naan or Ht Rta fen gna; aman, Cet. Kye Ge W198, Semmes tana tne 3 fer teeny 8 eceskan he Lig 6 Somes Ti taney Ys tors Se Scary Nesemane Foam 1970 sBW esaeOnTEROCalor especifico del agua entre 0 °C y 100 °C wunw.vaxasoftware.com ‘Temp. Calorespecifico | Temp. Calorespecifico | Temp. Calor especifico KI kcal kJ keal kJ keal °c Ke | © Kee Kee °c Kee Kkg Kkg Kkg Kkg Kkg Kkg ‘O (hielo) 0468 | 344178 0,999 8 4189__1,001 0 100s | 38 ©4178 0.999 63 418911001 1 1007 | 36 4.178 0.999 70 4190 1,001 2 tos | 37 4178 0.999 nm 4190 11001 3 tos | 38 ©4178 0,999 2 4sg1 11002 4 10s | 38 ©4179-0999 B 4192. 11002 5 tiooa | 40 ©4179 0,999 1 4192 11002 6 1004 | 41 = 4.179 0,999 % 4193 1,002 7 tio03 | 42 ©4179 0,999 7% 419411002 8 1003 | 43° ©4179 0,999 7 4194 11002 9 too2 | 44 4179 0,999 8 4195 11003 10 tio02 | 48 4180 0.999 73 4196 11003 “ 1002 | 46 4.180 0.999 80 4196 1,003 2 toot | 47 4180 0,999 81 419711003 B toot | 48 4180 0,999 82 4198 11003 4 toot | 49 4181 0,999 83 49911004 15 1100 | 50 41810999 84 4200 11004 16 1000 | 51 4.181 0,999 85 4200 1,004 7 tooo | 52 482 1,000 86 4201 11004 8 100 | 53 41182 1,000 87 4202 11004 194,182 1000 | 84 ©4182-1100 88 4203 11005 20 100 | 58 4183 1,000 89 4204 11005 21 ogs9 | 56 © 4,183 11000 80 4205 1,005 22 ©4181 0999 | 87 4.183 1,000 st 4206 1,005 23 «4180 «0999 | §8 41184 1,000 92 4207 11005 24 = 4180-0999 | 69 4184 1,000 93 4208 11006 25 = 4180 «0999 | 60 «= 4.185 1,000 34 4209 11006 26 ©4179 «0999 | 61 = 4185 1,000 95 4210 11006 27 4,179,099 | 624.186 1,000 96 4211 1,006 28 ©4179 «0999 | 63 4186 1,000 87 4212 11007 294179 «0999 | 64 = 4.187 11001 98 4213 11007 3041780999 | 654.187 11001 99 4214 11007 34 ogss | 66 ©4188 «11001 | 100 4216 11008 32 ogs9 | 67 4,188 1,001 | t00(gas) 2,080 0.497 33 0,999os Inundacién soronimada ; aed ib, ~ Bas ee 01 0.008 0.006 0.008 9.002 0.001 Inundacién y caida de presién en torres con empaques al azar (coordenadas de Eckert O71, Chemical Process Products Division, Norton Co.) Para unidades SI (kg. m . 5), gp." 1. Cy de la tabla6.3, yutilizard la tabla 6.3, y utilizar y 1. Para G” 1.502. Thq/fP+h, @= Boq/A, we = centip.. ge 4.18106, detuon Te WEWINYS ap sore eo worn” | & cana pmneo-uned oo} coyote | 8“) Grsveiy_o1 * ere) wi? twos cog? uaa] sh | ee Bourp2 op. (ogy F160 TIT Epp 94 Ol x as wwe Ol x ezy| vero] | | sz a am veu-unea © J geolMsyT¥0o1 | oav0> wabwost =a zaio] so | st [ap seins 1607 COE Uygo™ Fd wn ceegeTios | “°°S staat, seca = * Tana ss niP_| ware] | oF oases ap (£041 eee poe —aaFied) wn] st | se Biyosey oT otsoTéumr | t00> wePWOrl =F lociog} 1) sz Pp sone (= ocr THEO Thao"? L ane Teme sccvo © 10 "co TBOIZ TMOO< | gTSLELM,..O1 * eed sur) oz] os iP. ang orsoo] st (cave THEO Tye +01 se sere) | cro™so TESS zi00> soc PROS = 8 vc] so] Et pp sopuy 5 w/iy seorapio du w) ow | eae | anbedury cs “Mt “onay " (et! sow HL owes 4 _g,uosseaumpe 52 ¢ “(1900 /SeUP) = W/ AY HB 10079) “AIDS = s+ W/FY "HOES AB/MAD = aA 7D (9SELOO'ONY --/“ai) = 5 > 2/84 wo ,7 1S SapEpHIN Uo oINS asPoHN WMA = Ib MTA FI = MT bg Id 4 sepesedima saxsoy ua opinby ap uppuary g-9 eEqeTabla 6.4 Area interfacial para la absoreién y desoreién, liquides acuoso@) Para las condiciones por debajo de recargo. daw m(B08G' /gc)L Noto: Utdicense silo con. unida- des SEL? y G° kg/m? § [0 (Ib/sq/b #7)(0.001336)] ¥ go ka/en" [o (Ib/FEK16.019)]. ayy = 2/3; divi- dir entre 3.281 para f2/fP, Los datos originales cubren L 'hasta 6.1 kg/m? 5 (4 500 Ibg/ft? 1); se ha sugerido [107] fa extrapolacion a L = 10.2 kg/m? 5 (7 500 Ib,/ft? -h). Tamafio nominal Rago de Z | Empaque mm in kg/m? bff? ho om n B Anillos de u as Raschig Li = 0.30 OOLLI4L! + 0.148 "0.0389L' = 9.0792 is 5110-1500 QOd8L! -0.1013 1500-4500 A 500-1500 1500-450) Sillas de Bal Ost 5000-1500 1500-4500 a OC«*#éds 300-1500 Q.0S06L! = 0.1029 1500-4500 QO310L' = 0.0630 3 500-1500 1500-4500 O20! = 0.0896Tabla 6.3 Caracteristicas de los empaques aleatorios* ‘Tamafio nominal, mm (in) Empaque ce [=O [e@ [6O [o@ sO Ray sap [9@ ua [eed “Anillos de Raschig Ceramic: Espesor de pared, mm) 08 is aa a 3 a8 is 6 95 G 16 ooo | 580 25 sass fos 55 37 4 209 a 301 isis |1356 e ors Joss foes foes fons fora fore fon axe fons gym /m (12/10) | a7 ean | 508 (155) 1364 (111) | 28 com | 262 (80) | 9068) ] 14845) Js 9 Jo ey | o2 a9) Metal ‘08 mm pared G ro ay a0 fam Yass us e asa ost joss Jose yom? /ar (2/1 420 (125) 27 (83.5) | 206 62.7) 16mm pared G so |290 Jazo far no a © jess Jaan fuss, soa ims e ora ozs Joss ost las Joss 4,,m?/m? (¢ /te) 387 (18) 236 c.8) | 6 669 Jie cas fiss ca fro a9 [os cos, a ‘sss = Pall Pls G or 0 2 % o 207 1082 ws fas ao e fos o.0 1 ox ox yom /m (P/E) 341 (104) 206 (63) 12839) | 2 G1) 8526)" Meat G 70 a8 a 6 j isn oss se t ass os 0s apo /ma? (C8 /E0) 341 (104) 206 (63) 12839) | 21) Flings G * as a 2 18 « os oss 035 | 036 097 ayy? ea? (2/40) 345 (105) 213 65) B14) | 1s 69 ne Hy-pak: vgpt es 's © sa 66 e 10.96 297Tablas63 Continuacién Tamafo soaiaal, mi Packing 60) B@ [6O Te@ Ja@ [nap [sap [»@ 6O [GD Silas de mont de Bed Cesimica on on pw ro no ow fas Op 308 25 ise e 0.60 0.83 066 aso os fan gym /m(e/t) | 74 465 (14) 20 62) [2 06) 144(44) | 105 62) Silas Intalox Corinica G 2s |s30 200 us fos 2 0 2 “O 399 ase aan wa 3 06 e lors ons om lors SH as n/m (2/12) | 984 (00) 623 490) sas quan) | 286 (7) 195,695) | 118.66) Plstio SG 3 4 6 © 96.7 ss mm e mn os 06 . ap m8 /m? (2/12) 207 63) 108.63) | 9.27 Superintalox Cognit O 30 6 1B @ t 079 sl Gem /mP (F/O) 253 7) 105 (32) Plastico! G 33 6 6 vs a e 030 oss gym? /m? (12/10) 20763) 10833) | 99 7) “ales Plistico Gram |95-mm(R) G “ 20 t ast ox fos Jos gm /m? (2/10) 180(55) m2@4 | 12.69 4 Los datos son para el empoque arojado himedo. Coresa: Chemical Process Products Division, ‘Norton Co; Koch Engineering Ca; Celbote Ca Chemical Engineering Progress; Chemical Ene since ' Tamaho sominal y espesoe de ls pared, mm, resp.t 6 08; 95. 16 13 a 19, 24; 25.4 32 y 38, 48; $0, 6; 76, 95. 6 4, en m2/m (2/1?) 4 Tamatios 1, 2y3