Patient drug compliance, also known as medication adherence, can be influenced by several factors.

Some common causes of non-compliance include:

1. Lack of Understanding: Patients may not fully understand the purpose of the medication, its
importance, or how to take it.

2. Forgetfulness: Patients might forget to take their medications, especially if they have complex
dosing schedules.

3. Side Effects: Unpleasant side effects or adverse reactions can discourage patients from
continuing their medication.

4. Cost: The cost of medication can be a significant barrier, especially for patients without adequate
insurance or financial resources.

5. Complexity of Regimen: A complicated dosing schedule or the need to take multiple medications
can make adherence difficult.

6. Fear or Misconceptions: Some patients may have fears or misconceptions about the medication,
which can lead to non-compliance.

7. Lack of Support: Patients who lack social or family support may find it challenging to adhere to
their medication regimen.

8. Belief in Alternative Therapies: Some patients prefer alternative or complementary therapies

over conventional medications.

9. Cognitive Impairment: Patients with cognitive impairments, such as dementia, may struggle with
medication adherence.
 10. Language Barriers: Language barriers can make it difficult for patients to understand medication
instructions.

11. Health Literacy: Limited health literacy can lead to misunderstandings about medication usage.

12. Stigma: Medications for certain conditions, such as mental health or infectious diseases, can
carry a stigma that affects adherence.

13. Transportation and Access: Difficulty in accessing healthcare facilities or obtaining medications
can hinder compliance.

14. Mistrust of Healthcare Providers: A lack of trust in healthcare providers can lead to skepticism
about prescribed treatments.

15. Cultural or Religious Beliefs: Cultural or religious beliefs may impact a patient’s willingness to
take certain medications.

To improve patient drug compliance, healthcare providers can engage in effective patient education,
simplify medication regimens, address cost concerns, and provide ongoing support and follow-up. It’s
essential to consider individual patient needs and barriers to develop strategies for better adherence.